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WORLD WAR I Causes of World War I – Underlying and Immediate Causes Causes – Underlying or Long Term Explanation imperialism the policy of one nation acquiring another country or region European nations - Great Powers - established colonies to create empires they exploited the land and resources they wanted raw materials and markets for their manufactured goods European empires aggressively pursued colonies in Africa Germany in conflict with Britain and France Russia, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman empires wanted to control Balkans militarism a nation’s policy of maintaining armed forces ready for war Great Powers developed strong military to protect colonies Britain had the largest navy and Germany wanted to match it Britain built the Dreadnought and Germany built it as well France concerned about German military strength arms race increased tension alliances agreement among nations toward a common goal rivalries between Great Powers resulted in alliances to support and protect one another Triple Alliance : Germany and Austria-Hungary vs Triple Entente: France, Britain, Russia Great Powers hoped alliances would reduce the threat of war alliances made it easier for a country to be drawn into war nationalism pride and patriotism in one’s nation Great Powers’ nationalism fueled imperialism intense nationalism existed in Balkans as Austria- Hungary contained Slavs who wanted independence Serbs in Bosnia wanted independence from Austria Serbia wanted control of Bosnia and unite Slavs to from Greater Serbia Causes - Immediate or Short Term Causes Explanation

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Page 1: cpb-ca-c1.wpmucdn.com · Web viewSteps to War – June 28-August 4 1914 June 28 - Archduke Ferdinand of Austria assassinated in Bosnian city of Sarajevo by Serb nationalist. July

WORLD WAR I

Causes of World War I – Underlying and Immediate Causes

Causes – Underlying or Long Term

Explanation

imperialism the policy of one

nation acquiringanother countryor region

European nations - Great Powers - established colonies to create empires

they exploited the land and resources they wanted raw materials and markets for their

manufactured goods European empires aggressively pursued colonies in Africa Germany in conflict with Britain and France Russia, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman empires wanted to control

Balkans

militarism a nation’s policy of

maintaining armedforces ready for war

Great Powers developed strong military to protect colonies Britain had the largest navy and Germany wanted to match it Britain built the Dreadnought and Germany built it as well France concerned about German military strength arms race increased tension

alliances agreement among

nations toward acommon goal

rivalries between Great Powers resulted in alliancesto support and protect one another

Triple Alliance : Germany and Austria-Hungary vsTriple Entente: France, Britain, Russia

Great Powers hoped alliances would reduce the threat of war alliances made it easier for a country to be drawn into war

nationalism pride and patriotism

in one’s nation

Great Powers’ nationalism fueled imperialism intense nationalism existed in Balkans as Austria-Hungary

contained Slavs who wanted independence Serbs in Bosnia wanted independence from Austria Serbia wanted control of Bosnia and unite Slavs to from

Greater Serbia

Causes - Immediate or Short Term Causes

Explanation

Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

June 28 assassination of Ferdinand in Sarajevo, Bosnia by Serbian Gavrilo Princip of the Black Hand triggered a chain reaction that started the war

Schlieffen Plan August 2 Germany invades neutral Belgium as part of the Schlieffen Plan for attacking France

Page 2: cpb-ca-c1.wpmucdn.com · Web viewSteps to War – June 28-August 4 1914 June 28 - Archduke Ferdinand of Austria assassinated in Bosnian city of Sarajevo by Serb nationalist. July

Steps to War – June 28-August 4 1914

June 28 - Archduke Ferdinand of Austria assassinated in Bosnian city of Sarajevo by Serb nationalist.

July 23 - Austria gives Serbia 48 hour ultimatum; Serbia does not agree to all terms and mobilizes.

July 28 - Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia; Serbia turns to Russia for help.

July 29 - Russian Czar Nicholas agrees to help Serbia and mobilizes army.

July 30 - Germany sends Russia ultimatum to halt mobilization; Russia refuses.

August 1 - German declares war on Russia; France mobilizes army.

August 2 - Germany invades neutral Belgium as part of the Schlieffen Plan for attacking France.

August 3 - Germany declares war on France; Britain gives German ultimatum to halt invasion of Belgium.

August 4 - Germany does not reply to British ultimatum; Britain declares war on Germany.