V1350PV1 '97 V1350PV1 '97 V1350PV1 ·97 V1350PV1 '97 V1350PV1'97 V1350PV1 '97 V1350PV1 '97 V1350PV1 '97 V1350PV1 '97 r--- r--.. m m s s CL CL

0

BM 0

LD LD (Y') (Y)

s s r--- r---m m s 3a s CL

Cp CL

0 0 LD

HJY LD

(Y) (Y)

s s r--- r--.. m m s s

. CL CL 0 0 LD LD (Y) (Y) s

1996 .. 1997. s

r--- r---m m s s CL CL 0 1113awn111 cMo a ... 0 LD LD (Y) (Y) s s r---

HHCMO PA MAMO r---m m

f ~. V1MAJlV1 onwTV1HCKY BJlACT onWTV1HCKY BJlACT y 50 onWTV1HA CP5V1JE s CL

0 0 LD LD (Y) HHCMO PA MAMO (Y)

s s r--- V1MAJlV1 MET:iYHAPO,lJ.HY KOHTPOJlY V1350PA MET:iYHAPO,lJ.HY KOHTPOJlY V1350PA r---m m s

HHCMO PA MAMO s CL CL

0 V1MAJlV1 nYHY KOHTPOJlY 5V1PAYKV1X KOHTPOJlY 5V1PAYKV1X 0

LD . LD (Y)

cnV1CKOBA cnV1CKOBA (Y)

s s r--- r---m

HHCMO PA MAMO m

s " s CL V1MAJlV13AnV1CHV1KECA5V1PAYKV1X 3AnV1CHV1KE CA 5V1PAYKV1X MECTA CL

0 0 LD MECTA no 3AKJbYYEf-bY IJlACAf-bA OD.MAX no 3AKJbYYEf-bY IJlACAf-bA LD (Y) (Y)

s s r--- HHCMO PA MAMO r---m m s V1MAJlV1 KOHTPOJlY CTATV1CTV1YKE 05PAJJ.E KOHTPOJlY CTATV1CTV1YKE 05PAJJ.E PE3YJlTATA s CL PE3Y JlT AT A IJlACAf-bA IJlACAf-bA CL

0 0 LD LD (Y)

PA MA MO (Y)

s HHCMO s r---

V1MAJlV1 MOIYnHOCT JJ.A cnPEYV1MO V13A CE5E BEJlV1KV1 YJlV1YHV1 nPOTECT KOJV1M r---

m m s 05JABJbV1BAf-bE JlA>KH V1 X PE3YJlTATA CMO nPBV1 nYT nPV1CV1JlV1JlV1 BJlACT JJ.A s CL IJlACAf-bA nPV13HA V1350PHY KPAT:iY CL

0 0 LD LD (Y) (Y)

s HHCMO PA MAMO s r---

BEnV1 5POJ PAJJ.V10 V1 TB CTAHV1LlA r---

m V1MAJlV1 HV1 JED.HY PAJJ.V10 V1 m s TB CTAHV1L.lY 3A nPOMOL.lV1JY KOJE IJlE,lJ.A V1 CJlYWA nPEKO s CL

V1350PHOI nPOIPAMA 65% IPAT:iAHA CL

0 0 LD LD (Y) (Y)

s s r---

Cp6111jo r---

m m s s CL CL

0 0 LD LD (Y) H3a1jH! (Y)

s s r--- r---m m s s CL CL

0 CPnCKH noKPET O&HOBE 0 LD LD (Y) (Y)

s s V1350PV1 '97 V1350PV1 '97 V1350PV1 '97 V1350PV1 '97 V1350PV1'97 V1350PV1 '97 V1350PV1 '97 V1350PV1 '97 V1350PV1 '97

3arneAajMo ce, cs111, Cp6111j11 y n114e 11 npoll11rajMo wra raMo n11we. Hawa AP>Kasa AYryje 11HocrpaHcrsy OKO Aeser M11n11japA11 .qonapa. Ayr rpa1jaH11Ma Koj11Ma je onlballKaHa crapa

AeBll13Ha wreAttia 111 rpa1jaH111Ma ll11je cy nape nponane y "Aa¢11MeHr 6aH411" 11 "JyrocKaH.q11Ky" npeMawyje ner M11n111jap.£111 . AOilapa.

lt1MaMO 6n1113y Mll1llll10H 11136ern114a, Ml1Ill10H He3anocileHll1X 11 Bl1We OA M11Ill10H neH3110Hepa. PaAH1114V1, ca crnAOM, ry>Ksajy Kosepre ca Mll13epHll1M nnaraMa Koje np11Majy Hepe.qosHo. AeAy je cpaMora Aa noKa>Ke

neH3111jy yHyKy. >Kylbes111r111 AllaHos111 celbaKa Ka>Ky .qa He spe.q11 cejarn, jep He npereKHe 3a onaHKe. ParH11111Hsan111.q111 He Mory Aa Kyne Hl1 csecKy Hll1411nem14e .qe411.

3a nocne.qtti111x weer ro.q111Ha, 113 Cp611je ce y 6en111cser11cen11no 6n113y nona M11n110Ha Jby .q11. Ornwn111 cy HaM 111 jaw o.qna3e ron11K111Mna.q111ti111111 .qesojKe, neKap111, HayllH11411, n111norn, yMerH11411.

nospx csera osora, llewtie yM111peMo Hero wro ce pa1jaMo. 8111we je cse>K11?< Kpcralla Hero Hos111x KonesK11, s111we je caxpaHa Hero csa.q6111.

6patio 111 cecrpe!

Ce6111111 Cp6111j111 MO>KeMo n0Moti111 caMo M111 caM111. KaAa je rewKo y nopoA1114111, y cpa6p1114111 111n111 AP>Kas111, 1113na3 je y - npoMeHaMa. OA rora xotiere n111 1113ati111 Ha ose 11136ope 111 KaKo tiere rnacarn, 3as111c111111 KaKo tie HaM cs111Ma 6111rn. lr1MaMo cse ycnose 3a 6p3onopasaK111 npenopoA. lr1MaMo wra Aa noHYA111MO csery, np111snallHa cMo 3eMJba 3a crpaHe

ynaralle, 111MaMo crpyllttiaKe 1113 cs111x o6nacrn. n111ll111Mo Ha Kytiy y Kojoj ce MO>Ke YA06Ho >K111sern, an111 je, Ha >Kanocr, y Kyti111 HepeA 111 cse je 111cnperypaHo: wnoper je y Kynarnny, Kpeser je y 6awrn, cpp111>K111AeP y cnasatioj co6111, rpaKrop y Kyx111tti111. lt1crospeMeHo, y csa1j111 cMo ca cyceA111Ma.

CpncK111 noKper 06Hose 111 ja rapaHryjeMo AOMafi111HcKo cnpeMattie 111 npoMeHe y Hawoj AP>Kas111, Kao 11 csecrpaHy Me1jyHapOAHY HOBllaHy 111 non111rnllKY noMoti 111 nOAPWKY Cp6111j111.

6y AeM Illl1 sawoM BOJbOM nocrao npeACeAH11K Cp611je, MOpaM 11 Mory OCTBap111rn CileAetie: 1. Y poKy OA weer Mece411, yK11Hyrn cnolbHl1 3111A caHK411ja, nocrnti11 cnopa3yM ca nap111cK11M 111 noHAOHCKll1M Kny6oM o

OAilarattiy 111n111 orn11c111sattiy Hawer 11HocrpaHor Ayra OA Aeser Ml!1J11!1japA11 AOilapa, a OA CsercKe 6aHKe, EsponcKe 6aHKe 111 3anaAHll1X 3eMalba A06111rn HaMeHcK11 KPeAl1T OA oKo ABe M11n11japAe .qonapa 3a 03.qpaslbettie np111spe.qe 111 3awrnry craH.qap.qa 6n1113y llernp111 Ml1Illl10Ha co411janHo yrp0>1~eH11x rpa1jaHa Cp6111je; /

2. Pew111rn n111rattie Hacne1ja 6111swe C<l>PJ 11 raKo .qoti111 AO jaw 500 Ml!1Jll10Ha .qonapa cse>Ker Hos4a; 3. OA Me1jyHapo.qHor MOHerapHor cpoH.qa .qo6111rn Kpe.q11r o.q 400-600 M11n110Ha .qonapa 3a cra6111111113a411jy .q111Hapa; 4. Hawe 3aKoHe ycKmiA111rn ca 3aKoH11Ma EsponcKe yH11je; 5. npepacno.qen11rn AP>KaBH1116yver AP>Keti11 ce np11H411na -Kpew11 na .qpew11. To 3Halll1, YKl1Hyrn CBaKO pac111nHll1WTBO 11

csaK111M cno60.qH111M .q111HapoM np111reti11 y noMoti co411janHo yrpo>KeH11M. np111sarn3a4'1ja Mapa 6111rn o6aslbeHa y poKy o.q ro.q11Hy .qaHa, an11 y3 jasHe n11411ra411je 11 no.q KOHrponoM napnaMeHra.

CMattiettieM 111n111 yK111.qattieM nope3a 3a nep1110.q o.q .qse ro.q11He, no.qcrati11np11sarH111Ke111 pa3soj Man11x 111 cpe.qtti111x npe.qy3etia. Y3 3HallajHa crpaHa ynarat-ba y 113rpa.qttiy Mar11crpanH11x nyresa 11 Mo.qepHe >Kene3H114e, y poKy o.q ro.q11He .qo .qse, 3anocn111n116111cMo oKo 400.000 Jby.q111, a nnare 111neH311je611611110 He caMo pe.qosHe Hero 11 rp11 nyra setie Hero wro cy ca.qa.

nolbonp111speAa tie 6111rn crparewKa np11spe.qHa rpaHa, Kaja tie 6111rn no.qcrn4aHa 113 noce6Hor arpapHor 6yvera. Kao npe.qceAH11K Cp6111je, 3arpa>K1110 611x OA napnaMeHra .qa no x11THOM nocrynKy .qoHece cne411janH113aKoH o spatiattiy

'. napa CBll1M noKpaAeHll1M WTeA11WaMa, a OCHOBao 6111x 11 noce6aH KOMl1T0T 3a 6op6y npornB KPl1Ml1Hana 11 Kopyn4111je, Koj11611 61110 noA MojoM KoHrponoM. Ycneo 6111x Aa, seoMa 6p3o, y Cp611jy sparnM HeKon11Ko M11n11jap.£111 .qonapa Koje cy onlballKaHe 111 CaAa ce Hana3e Ha np111BaTHl1M pallyH11Ma y 111HOCTpaHCTBy .

..

Kao npe.qceAH111K Cp6111je, He 611x 6110 ttieH rocno.qap Hero ttieH nps11 cnyra. nyrosao 6111x, HeyMopHO, y 1-byjopK, 8aWll1HrTOH, MoCKBy, nap113, 6p11ce11, noH.qOH, a y 6eorpaAY np11Mao AP>KaBHll1Ke 111

· 04

cse Mot.He fbYAe csera, 6opet.111ce3a noMofi csojoj Orav6111H111 111 HaPOAY.

nocran111 6111cMo nyHonpasaH 111 nowrosaH '-lnaH CSll1X Sertll1Kll1X 111 3Ha'-lajHll1X MeQyHaPOAH111X opraH1113aL1111ja, 11136op1110 6111x ce Aa 6e3 s1113a nyryjeMo r Ae )!(en111Mo.

3a rp111 AO '-!ernp111 rDA111He, 6111n111 6111CMO np111APY)!(eHll1, a seposaTHO 111 nyHonpasaH '-lnaH EsponcKe yH111je.

Y3 nOAPWKY sen111K111x rnna norn111cH111l.\a AejroHcKor

· cnopa3yMa, sparno 6111x cse Cp6e KOjll1 TO 6YAY )!(enen111 y l-bll1XOS 3as111'-laj, r Ae ·6111 111M 6111na 3arapaHTOS8.Ha 111MOSll1HCKa, rpaQaHcKa, sepcKa, Hal.\1110HanHa 111 non111rn'-!Ka npasa 111 A06pa.

Oso xot.y 111 oso Mory. 8111 rnacare, svt OAny'-lyjere.

MHoro je 0H111x Koj111 o6et.asajy. Cernre ce, MeQyrnM, wra je KO o6et.asao ~a nocneAH>ll1X ceAaM rDA111Ha 111 OAMax here pa3yMern Ko je sapao a KO :H111je. ·

I Ae je CT8.HAaPA OA 10.000 AOnapa no '-loseKy? I Ae cy 06et.a1-1>a Aa tie caHKL\111je OCHa)!(111rn Cp6111jy? r Ae cy rpaH111l.\e Kapnc>saL1-Kapno6ar-Oryn111H­B111pos111rnL1a?

Ca cseTOM Hae He Mory noM111p111rn OHll1 KOjll1 cy Hae ca cseTOM 3asaA111n111. Cp6111jy

· He Mory nosecrn y3 6pAO 0H111111crn Koj111 cy je SOA111nll1 Hll13 6pAO ..

Pa3M111cn111t e A06po 111 He Aajre Aa sac npesape ranpMV111ie Koje cy 3a o6Hosy para y 6ocH111, 3a Mo6111n1113al.\111jy saw111x jeA111Hll1l.\a nporns HATO naKra, a 111crospeMeHo saM o6et.asajy jeAHaKe nnare 111 neH3111je. TaKs111 AOHoce caMo Hecpet.y 111 nponacr Cp6111je. nnare 111 neH3111je 6111ne 6111 jeAHaKe, jep 111x ycKopo Hll1KO He 6111 Hll1 np111Mao.

CpnCKll1 noKper 06Hose 111 ja sac Hll1KaAa Hll1CMO npesap111n111. YseK cMo rosop111n111111crnHy, yno3opasan111 Ha 6ecnyt.e 111 noKa3111san111 nyr.

HaMa je Cp6111ja npe'-la OA Hae. XofieMo Aa sacKpcHy cHara 111 cnasa Hawer HaPOAa 111 Orav6111He.

3aro 111 Ka)!(eMo: Cs111 3a Cp6111jy 111 cse3a Cp6111jy!

Baw

06·

YCpnCKOM noKpery 06HOBe cy p,yx ~ nperHy1ie OH~X KOj~ CY: Ha B~p,y, ocrpsy CMPT~, raKo c~nHo seposan~ y no6ep,y Cp6~je ~ >K~sora, oH~x Koj~ cy Ha Kpcpy, p,aneKo op,

Ora~6~He, nesan~ o nosparKy csoj~M KPCH~M cnasaMa Kpaj Mopase, OH~x newaKa cnasHe CpncKe sojcKe Koj~ cy, nocne npo6oja ConyHcKor cppoHra, 6~n~ 6p>K~ op, case3H~~Ke cppaH4ycKe KOH>~4e. /

B ocraHV1, Cep6V1e! - rosopV1o je J].ocV1rej y Ha4V10HanHoj noMpaliV1HV1 npe P.Ba seKa. V1 socranV1 CMO.

a Be, Cep6~a! -Kn~4ao je AY~~1; 3a speMe an6aHCKe ...t-...r onrore. ~ BaCKPCHym1 GMO.

H a V13Bop, Cp6V1jo! - rosopV1 AaHac CpncKV1 noKper 06Hose, ysepeH Aa je ro jeAV1HV1 nyr onopasKa V1 Hawe Hose Ha4V10HanHe cHare V1 cnase.

IlporpaM CpncKor noKpera 06HOBe CaP.p)f(aH je y HaweM V1MeHy.

X o1ieMo P.a o6HOBV1MO cse oHe AP)f(asorsopHe, naTpV10TCK9,P.9MOKpaTCKe,~oMa1iV1HCKe, KynrypHe, MOpanHe V1 xpV1w1iaHCKe BP9AHOCTV1 V1

spnV1He Hawer HapoAa Koje cy rewKo owre1ieHe nonyseKOBHOM KOMYHV1CTV1liKOM snaP.aBV1HOM, KOja JOW . rpaJe.

H e1ieMo Aa nonpasJbaMo, WMV1HKaMo V1 KpeliV1MO pyweBV1HY, Hero xo1ieMo Hoey Cp6V1jy Ha H>eHV1M crapV1M,npeKOMYHV1CTV1liKV1M,TeMeJbV1Ma.Xo1ieMO .

nonV1TV1liKe,npasocyAHe,eKoH0McKe,apM~cKeV1

CB9KOnV1Ke npoMeHe V13 KopeHa V1 y KOpeHy.

07 .

. 08

porpaM CpncKor noKpeTa o6Hoee, yceojeH 29. OKTo6pa 1990. rOAHHe Ha npeOM CBeTCKOM ca6opy CnO, yn030pHO je Ha onaCHOCT Kpeaeor pacnaAa JyrocnaeHje H nopa3 Ha4HoHanHHX H AP>KaBHHX HHTepeca cpncKor HaPOAa, YKOflHKO ce He 6y Ae WTO npe ocno60AHO HCTOpHjCKH MPTBe HAeonorHje co4HjanH3Ma H yxeaTHO KOpaK ca eKOHOMCKHM,

nonHTHYKHM H KY nTypHHM KpeTaH>HMa AeMoKpaTcKor ceeTa. nporpaM cno nOHYAHO je TaAa peweH>a 33 TY 6p3y' TeMelbHY H cnaCOHOCHY

o6Hoey .

.QeMOKpaTHjy CMO npornacHnH 3a epxyHCKH HHTepec H CHary Haw.e AP>Kaee. 0APeAHflH CMO H nonHTHYKY CTpaTernjy, KaKO Ha HCTOpHjCKO pacKpwt;e, YHjy CMO 6nH3HHY H onacHOCT npeABHAenH, He 6HCMO H3aWnH HenpHnpeMlbeHH H KaKO 6HCMO cnpeYHflH Aa Ha TOM pacKpwt;y 6yAeMO H3ry61beHH H nopa>KeHH .

.QpaMaTHYHO CMO onoMeHy nH Ha onacHOCT Aa 6H 4eHa pyweH>a JyrocnaeHje no cpncKH HapoA Morna Aa 6y Ae H eet;a OA 4eHe H>eHor cTeapaH>a 1918. H o6HaelbaH>a 1945. roAHHe.

JyrocnaeHja je 6Hna oHaj jeAHHCTBeHH AP>KaBHH Kpoe H3HaA ceHx HawHx 3eMalba, KpajHHa, 4pKaea H rpo6oea, KOMe cMo Te>KHnH OA Kapa~op~eeor H li>eroweeor epeMeHa. Ta AP>Kaea je 6Hna H HajeetlH MorytlH cnoMeHHK xepojcTey CpncKe eojcKe y OA6paHH Ha4Hje y ABa 6anKaHCKa Hy npeoM CBeTCKOM paTy.

f ~

........... •:• ..... ~ ....... . C n 0 1ie y~V1HV1rV1 cs~ Aa Espona AOrye y Cp6V1jy V1 Aa Cp6V1ja OAe y Es­

pony. BenV1KV1 yr neA KOjV1 crpaHKa V1Ma y csery, 36or H>eHe 6op6e 3a AeMoKparV1jy, V1CKOPV1CrV11ieMo Aa ce Cp6V1ja nOMV1PV1 ca

cseroM, V13By~e V13 V13ona4V1je V1 6noKaAe, V1 Aa o6HOBV1 esoja crapa npV1jarefbcrsa ca <t>paH4ycKoM, EHrnecKOM, AMepV1KOM, PycV1jOM V1 ocranV1M ASMOKparcKV1M 39MfbaMa.

KaAa no6eAV1MO, AeMoKparcKV1cser1ie YKV1HYTV1 BV13e norpe6He HaWV1M rparyaHV1Ma 3a nyrosaH>a V1 yna3aK y re 3eMfbe, BV13e Koje cy yseAeHe 36or KOMYHV1CTV1~Kor pe­>KV1Ma y Cp6V1jV1. naAOM KOMYHV13Ma, Cp6V1ja 1ie nocrarV13eMfba orsopeHV1X rpaHV14a, a He caMo npV1jarefb KV1He, Kopeje V1 Ky6e, Kao caAa. cno 1ie y~V1HV1rV1 cse Aa rparyaHV1 Cp6V1je nocraHy oner rparyaHV1 csera.

-09

10

npMBa!Ha CBOjMHa M npMBaTHO npe,qy3eTHMW· TBO 6M1ie OCHOBe eKOHOMCKOr ype~etba ~p>Kaee.

Ap>KaBHa, 3a,qpy>KHa M MewoeMra CBOJMHa pas· Honpae~e cy npe,q 3aKOHOM. TaK03BaHa ,qpywr· eeHa ceojMHa, Kao HenpaeHa KareropMja, 6M1ie yKMHyra M npMearM30BaHa. Cee wro cna,qa y ,qpy· WTBeHy CBOjMHY 6M1ie npereopeHo y npMBaTHY MnM ,qp>KaBHY CBOjMHy. ~Mlb KopeHMTMX eKOHOMCKMX pect>opMM 6M1ie

pacr >KMBOTHor craH,qap,qa rpa~aHa, co4MjanHa \~MrypHOCT M YKibYYMBatbe y CBeTCKY npMepe,qy. :iCflO ce 3ana>Ke npOTMB KPMMMHanHe. 11 AMB1be 11

pp~10arM3a4Mje Koja 1ie ce 3aCHMBaTM Ha je,qHa· '' P.¢JM, npaBMYHOCTM, ecl>MKaCHOCTM M co4MjanHoj

? :aa,qM. <0.R'1JJaTM3a4Mja 1;e 6MTM eayYepcKa, a CBM nyHO·

·. l.lS .... rpa~aHM ,qo6M1ie 6ecnnaTHO enaCHMWTBO. Mp .ar,'a Mja 1ie 6MTM 6p3a, o6aee3Ha M no,q K<> ~19 : ·aeHocrM M. CKynwrMHe. AeHa4Mo·

~..... 1 . ••• .•••••• , Ha 3aql1 , pecrMTY4MJa 1ie nperxo,qMTM npMea·

·····%i~)~'::;··:··•:·•••·J}1(~:,, ..• :i~:l:i:::•• re\· ... ~~~~;··i:~e ;~a~~~;~~e~~:!~3~ ~~:::: : ll·: ·:· e OHOMCKM CMCTeM 3eMibe.

l~/ · · , _,- Gpe,qcrea ,qo6MjeHa npMBaTM3a4MjoM 6M1ie /A . 'J )10>KeHa y pa3BOJHY 6aHKY 3a cl>MHaHCMpatbe

.. : .... ;.(',(~/ +~ P~3BOja ManMX M. cpe,qtbMX npe,qy3e1;a, a je,qHMM

. Af'hfik r AenoM My cne4MJanHM ct>oH,q 3a npaBMYHY Ha,qoK· •. Ha,qy 6MBWMX enaCHMKa. . CnO je 3a OTBOpeHy npMepe,qy, 3a nM6epanM3a·

4Mjy cnOibHe M yHyrpawtbe rprOBMHe, 3a KOHBep· TM6MnaH ,qMHap, 3a He3aBMCHY 4eHrpanHy 6aHKy, 3a HMCKe M no,qcrM4ajHe nope3e. 3ana>KeMo ce 3a y6na>Kasatbe He3anocneHocrM M cMpoMawrea, 6ecnnarHy M KBanMTeTHY 3,qpaBCTBeHy 3aWTMTY ceMx rpa~aHa, Kao M 3a pect>opMe 3,qpaecrea, wKoncrea M HayKe y cKna,qy ca pewetbMMa M CTaH,qap,qMMa KOjM nocroje y pa3BMjeHMMa 3eM· IbaMa 3ana,qa.

nolbonpMepe,qa 1ie 6MTM crparewKa npMepe,q· Ha rpaHa 3aWTM1ieHa 4apMHCKM, cy6eeH4MjaMa M rapaHroeatbeM 4eHa. 6M1ie ,qoHer arpapHM 6yver, a pa3BM1ie ce Mo,qepHa, KpynHa nolbonpMepe_Aa ca M3B03HMM BMWKOBMMa no yrne,qy Ha CAA M pa3BMjeHe 3eMibe Eepone.

nO rapaHTyje nyHy co4Mja11-HY M 3Apaec­TBeHy 3aWTM· ry M peAOBHY

Mcnnary noMo1iM He-3anocneHMM, Ae~Mx AOAaTaKa, MHeanM· AHMHa M co4Mja11He nOM01iM.

6M1ie AOHeT noce-6HM co4Mja11HM npor­paM 3a co4Mja11Ho yrpo>KeHO CTaHOB· HMWTBO, M36er11M4e M paAHMKe KOjM OC· raHy 6e3 nocna. no­ce6Ha 6pMra CnO-a 6M1ie HajcMpoMaw­HMjM rpa~aHM. CpeA· crea 3a oee HaMeHe 6M1ie o6e36e~eHa M3 6yi.iera, OA npMea­TM3a4Mje M OA Me~y­HaPOAHe nOM01iM.

Teper peclJopMM - 6"11ie paBHOMepHO

pacnope~eH Ha cee rpa~aHe. Mory1iM BM· WKOBM paAHe CHare y npo4ecy npMeaTM·

3a4Mje 6M1ie clJMHaH· CMpaHM M3 co4Mjari­HOr nporpaMa, a AP· >Kaea tie AOHeTM M Mepe aKTMBHOr 3a­nowlbaBatba (npeK· ea11MclJMKa4Mje, OT· eapatbe HOBMX paA· HMX Mecra MTA.)·

OcHOBHM 3aAaTaK pa3BOjHe 6aHKe 6M· 1ie Aa clJ1r1HaHcMpa

pa3BOj MaJlMX M cpe­AtbMX npeAy3e1ia M y KpaTKOM poKy o6ea6eAM 3anow­lbaBaH>e HeKOJ1"1KO CTOTMHa XMlbaAa lbYAM. nyreM Kpe· AMTa, nopecKMX 011aKWM4a M OTnpe­MHMHa AP>Kaea 1ie nOACTM48TM npeAY· 3eTHMYKY aKTMB·

HOCT M OTnOYMtbatbe npMearHor nocna OHMX KOjM eeeHTY· aJlHO OCTaHy Kao BMWKOBM paAHe ·cHare.

<l>opMMpa1ie ce Ca­eer rp>KMWTa paAa Y 4MlbY ycarnawa­eaH>a OAllYKa ca CMHAMKaTMMa y no­r neAY nnara M paA· Hor 3aKOHOAaBCTBa. ~Mlb peclJopMM je pe- . AOBHMja MCnJlaTa nnara M nopacr >KM· BOTHOr CTaHAaPAa paAHMKa.

CnQ 1ie yceojMTM cne4Mja11HM npor­paM 3a noeparaK BM· we CTOTMHa XMlbaAa MJlaAMX, CTPYYHMX M o6pa30BaHMX lbYAM KOjM cy TOKOM AeBe· AecerMx rOAMHa no-6er 11M M3 3eMlbe. Pa­AM ce o KanMrany epeAHOM eMwe Ae· ceTMHa MMJlMjapAM AOnapa.

11

CpncK111 noKpeT o6Ho8e je 3a CT8apal-be CHa>t<He 111 ecp111KacHe 0ojcKe Koja 'lie 6111T111 cnoco6Ha ,n.a 00,0.111111 KJlaCW·laH Ill replllllCKlll paT .. CnO, lllCT08peMeHO, 1113pa>t<a8a Ha,O.y ,n.a Hawe opy>t<aHe CHare HlllKa,n.a Hei;e 6111T111 y c111Tya4111j111 ,n.a ynoTpe6e c0ojy Moii ..

111cKJbYl.!1118111 3a,n.aTaK BojcKe Tpe6a ,n.a 6y,n.e o,n.6paHa ,n.p>t<a8HlllX rpaH1114a 111 cy36111jal-be c0aKor 0111,n.a cnoJbHe arpec111je ..

Opy>t<aHe CHare Hawe 3eMJbe MOpajy ,n.a 6y ,n.y no,n. CTaJlHlllM Ill ,n.eJlOT80pHlllM Ha,0.30poM napnaMeHTa. Bojc4111 Tpe6a YcTa00M 3a6paH1111111 ,n.a ce yn11111i;e y Me'ljycTpaHal.!Ke pa3M111p1114e 111 yHyTpawl-be ype'ljel-be

,n.p>t<a0e. 03HaKe, l.!lllH08e, Ha31/18e 0,0.JllllK08al-ba Ill 80jHlllX je,n.111H1114a, Kao Ill Hal.!lllH KOM8H,0.08al-ba, np111Mep111T111 npa0111-

Jll/IMa Her ,n.awl-be cna0He CpncKe 0ojcKe 111 Tpa,n.1114111je Hawer Hapo,n.a. CpncKOM ocp1114111py 111 0ojH111Ky Tpe6a 8paTlllTlll Tpa,n.11141110Ha11Hy l.!aCT Ill ,O.OCTojaHCT80 ..

OcH00y opy>t<aH111x cHara Tpe6a ,n.a l.!lllHlll 11138aHpe,n.Ho o6Yl.!eHa 111 nnaiieHa npocpeC1110Ha11Ha 0ojcKa. CTajaii111,n.eo00e npocpec1110HanHe 0ojcKe l.!lllHlllno 6111OKO150 .. 000 Jby,n.111, o,n. Koj111x 611140 .. 000 611111111 ocp111-

4111p111111 no,n.ocp1114111p111, 70 .. 000 0ojH1114111 no,n. yro0opoM, a 40 .. 000 npaTeiie oco6Jbe .. PaTHY pe3ep0y l.!lllH11111111 6111 ,n.06po00Jb41111113 pe,n.00a 0ojHo cnoco6H111x nyH011eTH111x MywKapa4a, Koj111 6111 ce

nep1110,n.111l.!HO 06yl.!a0a11111 Ha no11111roH111Ma npocpeC1110Ha11He 0ojcKe ..

12

0CH08HO rec110 BojcKe MOpa 6111T1116p3111Ha, noKpeTJblll80CT Ill ecp111KaCHOCT .. CTora Tpe6a HanycTlllTlll ,n.oca-

HAWE BOJ BOJl.E:

w©JJw©~ ~u~rru~ ~u~rru~GD©w~~

®©dJ®©~ ~~©~~~ UDWGD~~

.QaWt-bY KOH4em_\1-1jy sen1-1K1-1x sojH1-1x, O.QHOCHO apM1-1jcK1-1x o6nacrn 1-1 t-b1-1xos1-1x Kopnyca, Kao cTpaTewK1-1x 1-1 no.QcTpaTewK1-1x 4en1-1Ha, jep je t-b1-1xosa HaMeHa y KOMYH1'1CTVl'-IKOM pe)f(1-1My, npe csera, 1'1.QeonowKo-non1-14L.1-jcKa, a caMy BojcKy '-11'1H1'1TPOMOM1'1 no,QnO)f(HOM yT1-14aj1-1Ma noKanH1'1X snaCTl-11'1 KynTypHor aM61-1jeHTa.

Je.Q1-1H1-14e 61-1 ce, 3aTo, ,Q1-1cno41-1pane npeMa KOHQJ1-1rypa41-1j1-1 r nasH1-1x npasa4a eseHTYanHor ,QejcTsa. Je3rpo BojcKe '-t1'1Ht.1ne 61-1 sa3.QYWHo-noKpeTHe 6p1-1ra.Qe 1-1 MOTOMexaH1'130BaHe 6p1-1ra.Qe. Xen1-1KomepcKa

no.QpWKa sa~.QYWHo-noKpeTH1'1M 6p1-1ra,QaMa npewna 61-1 Ha KOnHeHy sojcKy. As1-1ja41-1ja 61-1 ce npeop1-1jeHT1-1-cana, npe csera, Ha no.QpWKY MOTOMexaH1-13osaH1-1M 6p1-1ra,QaMa, a caMocTanHo 61-1 ,Qenosane caspeMeH1-1M 81'1WeHaMeHCK1'1M aB1'10Ht.1Ma sen1-1Ke noKpeTJb1'1BOCT1'1.

CaMo y cny'-tajy MopHap1-14e, BojcKa MO)f(e .Qa ce .QP)f(l-1 KOH4en41-1je .QOCa.Qawt-be JyrocnoseHCKe paTHe MOpHap1-14e, O,QHOCHO o6any Tpe6a 6paH1'1Tt.16p3t.1M paKeTH1'1M '-taM41-1Ma KOj1-1.ce TeWKO OTKPl-1Bajy, c o631'1POM Ha KoH¢1-1rypa41-1jy Hawe o6ane, a 1-1Majy sen1-1Ky saTpeHy MO'li.

CaCB1'1M je jaCHO ,Qa OBaKO 3aM1'1WJbeHa apM1-1ja 3aXTesa 1'1 sen1-1Ke 1'13,QaTKe. cno npo4et-byje ,Qa ce Ta cpe.QCTBa Mory 06e36e.Q1-1T1-1 He caMo 1-13 6y1,1eTa Hero 1-1 .Qa 'lie BojCKa nocTaT1-1sen1-1Ka1-1 csecTpaHa KOMnaH1-1-ja, Kaja 'lie yMHOroMe 1'13.Qp)f(aBaTt.1 ce6e. Hay'-tH0-1-1cTpa)f(1-1Ba'-IK1'1 npojeKTl-1, KOMnjyTepcK1-1 4eHTp1-1, rpaljeB1'1HCKa onepaTt.1Ba, BOjHe ¢ apMe 1'1 eKOHOMt.1ja caMO cy HeKe O,Q apMt.1jCK1'1X aKT1'1BHOCT1'1 Koje 'lie . ,QOHOC1'1T1'1 ,Q061'1T.

:

MMA"flEMO MX DOHOBO

w©JJw©~ OlJ~[J~fJ) ~©JJ©w~UJ

IB@JJIB@~ ~~W@dJ~[X) ~~MD~UJ

13

C TPYYHOCT IA nowreH>e MO­pajy 61Arn je,QIAHIA Kp1Arep1Aj Ha ocHosy Kor~ 1;~ ce noc­TaBibaTIA cy ,QIAJe, JaBHIA ry-

)f(IA041A IA jaBHIA npaso6paH1A041A. 3a csoj IA3y3eTHO O,QrosopaH nocao OHIA MOpajy 61ATIA IA3y3eTHO nna-1ieHIA.

Csy cy ,QOBIA IA TY)f(IAnawrsa MO­pajy 61Arn anconyrHo caMocranHIA y pa,Qy IA He3aBIACHIA y O,QnyYIABa-1-by, y rpaH1A4aMa Koje cy je,QIAHO YcrasoM, 3aKOHOM, casecHow1iy IA

• . nowrettieM o,QperyeHe. A,QBOKarypa, Kao jasHa cny)f(-

6a, Mapa 1AMaT1A se1ia osnaw1ieH>a O,Q nocroje1i1Ax, y csaKOM O,Q noc-

14

rynaKa KOjlA ce BO,QIA npe,Q cy ,QoM. JasHo TY)f(1Anawrso Mapa 1AMaT1A

nyHy caMOCTanHOCT nplA IA36opy opraHa 1.1n1.1 noje,Q1.1Ha4a Koj1.1 tie np1.1Kynibar1.1Y1Al-beH1A4ey1Acrpa)f(­HOM nocrynKy IA He3aBIACHOCT y O,Q­nyYIABal-by ,Qa nlA 1ie HeKor onry)f(IA­TIA IAnlA He1ie onTy)f(IATIA.

3aKOH!AMa Mapa 61Arn npe41A3HO IA ,QO CIATH1A4a O,QperyeHa Ha,Qne)f(­HOCT non1A41.1je IA 4ene cny)f(6e yHy­rpaWl-blAX nocnosa.

YH1.1cpopM1ACaHa cny)f(6eHa n1.1-4a Mopajy 1.1Marn csoj 6poj KOjlA je CBaKOMe BIA,QiblAB, a n1A4a y 41ABIAny Mopajy ce o6ase3HO nernrnM1Acarn Ka,Qa ce o6pa1iajy rparyaHIAHy.

Cny)f(6a yHyrpawl-blAX nocnosa Mapa 3a csoj pa,Q 61Ar1.1 o,QrosopHa Hapo,QHoj cKynwrnHIA.

Cny)f(6a 6e36e,QHocrn He cMe 61ATIA non1ArnYKa non1.141.1ja, Koja wrnrn pe)f(IAM, O,QHOCHO rpyny IbY,QIA Ha snaCTIA, nay TOM CMIACny yxo,£11.1 rparyaHe 1.1 Ha,Q31Ape cno6o­AY 1-b!Axose casecrn.

Ha yH1.1sep31.1rer, y craH, y no­n1.1r1.1YKY crpaHKY 1.1n1.1 61.1no Kojy jasHy ycraHosy 1.1n1.1 cny)f(6y, non1.1-41.1ja He MO)f(e y na31.1rn 6e3 cy ,Qc­Kor Hanora, OCIAM aKO je He n030BY Ha,Qne)f(HIA opraH1.1 rnx ycraHosa, 1.1n1.1 je caM rpa~aH!AH He no3ose y CBOj CTaH.

- .·

0 3.qpasJbel-be Hawer Hapo.qa noY1111-be Ha ceny, cHa>Kel-be . Hawer .qpywTsa noY1111-be Ha ceny, CTa6111nHOCT Hawe AP-

·"'""'·""'..... >Kase noY1111-be Ha ceny. nporpaMCK111, CnQ CTaBJba y npBll1 nnaH 3HaYaj Cena 1111-berOBe

TpajHespe.qHOCT111:paAll1HOCT,Mopan,nocT~aH111KapaKTep111 6p111ry 3a omllTe A06po.

nporpaMCKll1 4111Jb CnQ je, npe CBera, yK111.qal-be pa3nll1Ka y KBan111Tery >Kll1BOTa 1113Meryy cena 111 rpatJ.a.

To 3HaY111 .qa csaKo ceno y Cp6111j111 Mapa Aa 111Ma accpanTH111 nyT, cTpyjy, nowTy, wKony, aM6y naHTY, anoTeKy, ecp111KacHy OTKyn­HY cTaH1114y, .qoM KynType, 06.qaH111wTe. Osaj 4111Jb ce He MO>Ke ocTsap111T111 Hll13a ro.q111Hy, Hll13a .qse, an111 ce Mopa ocTsap111T111, jep Haw ceJbaK Mopa 111MaT111 cse wTo 111Majy ceJba4111-µ.0Mafi111H111 y pa3s111jeH111M 3eMJbaMa cseTa.

nowTo je .qp>Kasa r nasH111 Kyna4, oHa 6111 Mopana .qa 6.y Ae Yac-TaH Kyna4. _

Ap>Kasa 6vi ce 06ase3ana .qa cpncKOM ceJbaKy fapaHTyje esponcKe OTKynHe 4eHe 111 TO TaKo wTo 6111 ceJbaK 61110 111cnnafieH OAMax 111n111 HajKacH111je y poKy o.q Tp111 .qaHa no npey3111Mal-by po6e OA cTpaHe .qp>Kase. Cse wTo ceJbaK 111 cToYap noHy .qe .qp>Kas111, OHa Mopa .qa OTKyn111.

CeJba41116111 o.q .qp>Kase, TaKorye, Mopam'1 .qo6111jaT1116ecKaMaT­He KPSA111Te 3a Ha6asKy anaTa, Maw111Ha, xeM111jcK111x cpe.qcTasa, · ·· sewTaYKor ryy6p111sa 111 ceMeHa, Kao 111 3a Men111opa4111jy, yKpyn-1-basal-be 111 .Haso.ql-basal-be 38MJbll1WTa y paTapcTsy 1.1n111 cTsapa-

· .. 1-bY MOAePHll1X cpapMll1 y CTOYapCTBy. Ap>Kasa 6111 ceJba4111Ma rapaHTosana cTapocRe neH3111je, Kao 111

6ecnnaTHY 3.qpascTseHy 3awT111Ty. :>KeHe 6111 je cT1114ane ca 55, a MywKap4111 ca 60 ro.q111Ha >Kll1BOTa.

CeJba4111Ma, o6ase3HO, spaT111T1113eMibY Koja 111M je o.qy3eTa, aKo je Ta 38MJba np111nana .qp>Kas111111n111 je .qo.qefbeHa .qpywT­seH111M npe.qy3efi111Ma 111n111 je npeTsopeHa y vt.qeonowKe cnoMeH­KOMnneKce V1 nos111wTa. AKo je 3eMJba .qo.qefbeHa .qpyrnM ce­_Jba4111Ma, oHa ce He CMe o.q l-bll1X OAY3111MaT111, an111 ce 6111sw111M snacH1114111Ma Mapa 111cnnaT111T111HaAOKHa.qa111n111111M ce n0Hy.q111T111 OArosapajytie nap4ene Koje cy snacH111wTso .qp>Kase.

Cen111Ma, o6ase3HO, spaT111T111 ceocKe nawl-baKe 111 yTp111He.

15

16

o6JMPOM Aa je ne­A ece1oro AM W H>a snacT no1nyHo on/baYKana neH· 3MjCKM <IJOHA, AP·

>Kasa je AY>KHa Aa MJ 6yi.ie· Ta nOAMMpyje ~eHJMOHepe y oeoM MOMeHT

1y.

npeMa nporpaMy CnO, OAMax Tpe6a JlPMCTynMTM <IJopMMpaH>y HQBOr neHJMO· Hor <IJoHAa. T~j <IJoHA 1ie o6eJ6eAMTM p~H3Mje CBMM 6YAY1iMM neHJ:MoHepMMa M nOCTeneHO npeyJMMaTM neHJMje paHMjMX neHJMO· Hepa OA AP>KaeHor 6yi.ie1a. HOBYaHy Macy Ja MCnnaTy neHJMja cl>OHA 1ie <l>OPMM· paTM Ha cneAe1iM HaYMH:

1. MJ 6yi.ie1a .qp>Kase; 2. MJ Aena npe1sapatt>a

APYWTBeHe csojMHe y npM· BaTHy;

3. OA c1anHMX ynnaTa neHJMOHOr OCMrypaH>a.

KaMaTa, KOja ce OCTBapy­je nnacMaHOM cpeACTasa cl>OHAa, y naJM1ie y npMXOA <IJoHAa M Ha Taj HaYMH OMO· ry1iM1ie c1anHo yse1iasaH>e cpeACTaBa cl>OHAa, a TMMe M neHJMja.

neHJMOHepMMa 1ie 6MTM rapaHTOBaHa peAOBHa MC· nna1a neHJMja, a nopeA AP· >KasHor 6Mfie yseAeHa M Mory1iHOCT np.MBaTHOr OCM· rypatt>a. Y poKy OA neT ro­AMHa neHJMOH~ <IJoHA Mopa nocTaTM HajM01iHMja <l>M· HaHCMjCKa MHCTMTy4Mja y JeM/bM. ,

j

~)]IF ill

ona seKa ce Ha cpnc­KOM npocropy 6p~)f(H0 ~ ~creMarcK~ sacn~­

rasana, Herosana ~ ros~na .qeo6a y Hapo­

AY Ha ~eTH~Ke ~ napr~3aHe.

Ao6po ce 3Ha .qa raKse .qeo6e npare sen~Ke MP)f(l-be, a r .qe cy MP)f(l-be rycr~ cy MpaKoB~, a r .qe cy MpaKoB~ nocroje 6ecnyt;a.

Aeo6a je 3no y Ky1i~ ~ npe.qc­rasfba npoKnercrso Je.QHor Ha­po.qa. H~je 6e3 pa3nora He6o ~3-peKno Pe~: He MO)f(eTe cTajaT~ npe.q Henp~jaTeJbeM CBOj~M, .QOK He yK~OH~T~ npoKnerc-rso KOJe CTOJ~ ~3Me~ysac.

V1 MOpaMO ce noM~­

P~T~!

18

Vl3M~peH~, MopaMo ce ~ noHa­wa™ Kao noM~peH~. Yaw1iy ~~H~­Mo je.qaH .qpyror se1i~M, jep aKo Ha3oseMo 6para csora ny .qaKoM 3asp~1ieMo y naKny orl-beHoM . M~p je ~Me CpncKor noKpera

o6Hose, a .QeMoKpar~ja 1-beroso npe3~Me.

AKo ce so1iKa npeno3Haje no nno.qy, Kpasa no MneKy, TpKa~K~ KOl-b no 6p3~H~ ~n~ nae no sep­Hocr~, np.0~3~na~~ .qa ce JbY.Q~ npeno3HaJy no CBOJ~M .qen~a.

CpncK~ noKpeT o6Hose je oKpe­HYT npeMa )f(~BoTy, cseTnocT~, M~PY ~ pewel-by, na ce 36or Tora cny)f(~ je.Q~HO )f(PTBOM 3a )!(~BOT' a He )f(PTBOM 3a CMpT.

3a TpajHM CMO MMP M nOMMpetbe ca XpaaTMMa M MycnMM&HMMa, anM He MO>Ke 6MTM HM TpajHor MMpa HM noMMpetba cae AOK ce Haw M36er· nM M nporH&HM H&POA He apaTtt cay Aa T&Mo r Ae je >Kttaeo B9KOBMM8, AejTOHCKM cnopa3yM ra· p&HTyje noapaTaK CBMMa, AeMoKparcKa" cHa>K· Ha Cp6ttja, KOjy 1\e CTBOPMTM CpnCKM OoKper 06Hoae,

61111\e HajcMrypHMjM ocnoHa~ M 38WTMT8 CBMM Cp6MM8,

He Mory cpncKa cronei\a y KHMHY, 06poa~y, Ha 6Mnoroptt, y JaceHo·

a~y, y Apaapy, rnaMo~y, Mo· 1 crapy,rpaxoay,3eHM~M

MnM Capajeay CTITM y M36erntt~Ke 3aae•·

lbaje, BparM1'eMo

ce cayAa,

/

CpnCKl-1noKpeT06Hose je 3a eKO· HOMCKY, nonl1TW·iKY, KY mypHy l1 eTHl1YKY caMOCBOjHOCT BojBOAl-1·

He, KOja he l1 eKOHOMCKl-1 l1 nOI1ITTl1YKl1 l1 Tepl1TOpl1jaf1HO l1 KymypHO l1 eTHl1YKl1 6Hrn HepacKl1Al1Bl1 Aeo Cp6l1je.

cno je 3a AeL10HTpaf1H3a4l1jy Cl1CTe· Ma snacrn y Cp6l1jl1. MH CMO 3a Haj­Wl1pe o6fll1Ke eKOHOMCKe ayTOHOMl1je oKpyra, Kao l1 onwrnHa yHyrap oKpyra.

OsaKso ycTpojcTso Hawe AP>Kase Hana>Ky l1 caspeMeHa KperaH>a y Es­poncKoj YHl1jl1, Yl1jeM wro 6p>KeM npl1C· rynaH>y ~opa re>Kl1rn Cp6l1ja.

CJIOBOJJJIE HOBHHE H3f{AlbE CJl060f{JIHX JIOBHIIAPA

cnEaHJAJIHO H3,aA.lhE

CaMo 3eMJbe ca TOTanHrapHl1M pe­>Kl1Ml1Ma HacToje Aa l-13 jeAHOr 4eHTpa, "iaK l-13 jeAHe KaH4enapl1je, Al1Pl1ryjy CBHM TOKOBl1Ma y AP>KaBl-1. Ynpaso je TO cny"laj ca AaHaWH>OM Cp6HjoM. OA npojeKra, no KOMe Klby"lapl-1 H Aelll104l1 csera Mopajy 6l1rn y 5eorpaAy, jep je TO, ro6o>Ke, y l1HTepecy A,D>KasHor je­AHHcrsa, crnrno ce AO >KanocHe cTsapHOCTl-1 Aa je csa Cp6l1ja, a He caMo BojBOAl1Ha, nocrana csojl1Ha we­cpa AP>Kase l1 H>eMy cneno OAaHl1X Ml1· HHCTapa H HaA30PHl1Ka HaA nopeTKOM KflaHOBCKl1X nJba"lKl1, no11l14l1jCKOr Te·

j]Jf P EKTOP: f{aHuqa f{patuKoouli I'JJABHH 11 OJII'OBOPHH

YPEt(HJfK: 6oio1t1y6 Uejwh

AJJPECA PEJIAKUHJE: ByKJJ Kapalµllia 6p. 811, 11 (){)() &oipao

Te.ta. 0111620-891, 628-242, 620-968

popa, l1AeOJlOWKOr jeAHOYMJba, HeMO· pana l1 6e3aKoH>a.

>Kprae osaKsor Cl1CTeMa snacrn HH· cy caMo Bojso~aHl1, Hero H WyMaAl1j4l1, Mopa94l1, 5eorpa~aHl1.

lt13na3 Hl1je y TOMe Aa WyMaAl1ja Hfll-1 nOMopasJbe rpa>Ke AP>Kasy Y AP>KaBl1, Hero je l13fla3 y npoMeHl-1 snacrn H KO· peHHrnM pecpopMaMa y 4enoj Cp6l1jl1.

Oso, HapaBHO, He 3Ha"ll1 Aa cno He ysa>Kasa cse noce6Hocrn BojBOAl1He, a npe csera eTHl1"lKe l1 KynrypHe. Hanporns.

JKHPO-PA C/YH: 40801 • (i()3 • 4 • 27562 Ciiiapu ipaiJ

filTAMflA: A5U f/l(J(, 8110jKoeuhe6<16, 5eolpa0.

M111U!beJOe.M vKpeiiiapujaiua Ja uH<j>opMlll!Uje Peziy6.A11Ke Cp611je6p. 413-012211}].()J o0

15.lJ<Jf}J. oOpel)eHO je ciii0tia liOpe3ll oiJ 3%.

21

AKO je Ha4Mja jeAaH MHOrO~YAHM lfOBelfMjM opraHM3aM, a TO OHa. jecre, OHAa MOpaMO 3HaTM Aa 60A Ma KOjer AeAa y3poKyJe Aa lfMTaBo TeAo naTM, aAM KaA HacTpaAa cp4e 4eo opraHM3aM, y rplfy, YMMpe.

OHO WTO je cp4e y TeAy lfOBeKa, TO je MaTM4a y TeAy Ha4Mje.

MCTOpMjCKe MaTM4e cpncKor HapOAa cy Cp6Mja M LtpHa ropa.

TalfKa ocAoH4a Ha4MoHaAHor nporpaMa cno MO>Ke ce MCKa3aTM ca TPM pe'IM: AeMOKpaTcKa MaTMlfHa AP>KaBa.

Mopa MaTM4a 6MTM AeMoKpaTcKa, jep M3 AeMoKpaTMje M3BMpe CHara, a M3 CHare MaTM4e M3BMpe jeAMHa CMrypHa 3aWTMTa CBaKe Hawe noKpajMHe.

Ko je roA nMo BOAY ca Tor cTyAeH4a, HMje OAY3MMao Hero ca6Mpao, HMje pywMo Hero rpaAMO, HMJe pa36paftMBao Hero 6paTMMMO. '

Ha TOM BpeAy ce Hanaja CpncKM noKpeT 06HOBe. CaMO

22

-

Ha TOM TeMe~y je Moryfte AM3aTM naAy npOWAOCT M CTM3aTM OA6erAy 6YAYftHOCT.

OA AeMOKpaTcKor npenopoAa Cp6Mje M LtpHe rope, OA 6p3MHe KOjOM fte OHe JalfaTM M3HyTpa, OA CKAaAHOCTM yHyTpaw..a CHare M MeijyHapOAHOr noAO>Kaja, 3aBMCM M K_OJOM fteMo 6p3MHOM CTMliM AO 4M~ Aa ce cpncKM HapoA noHoBo HaceAM M y1tBpcTM cByAa raMo rAe cy Cp6M >KMBeAM BeKOBMMa M Aa ce cse Hawe 3eMM M KpajMHe 3arpAe noA 3ajeAHMlfKMM AP>KaBHMM KpoBoM.

AA6aH4MMa, MaijapMMa, 6yrapMMa, XpBaTMMa, PyMyHMMa, CAOBa4MMa M CBMM HapOAHOCHMM M BepCKMM MaH>MHaMa y Hawoj AP>KaBM jeMlfM ce CBe OHO WTO MM npMnaAa M no MeijyHapOAHOM npaBy M no npaKCM HajseftMX CBeTCKMX AeMOKpaTMja. BpAMHe CBaKe BeftMHe, na M HapOAHe, Mepe ce OAHOCOM npeMa MaH>MHM. CBMMa KOjM y H>Oj >KMBe, Cp6Mja Ha jeAHaK HalfMH MOpa 6MTM 3aWTMTHMK M 0TaV6MHa.

OpaoHa cpncKOM AP)f(aBHOM rp6y l-1Ma ABe rna­se. JeAHa je rnasa 4pKse, APyra je rnasa

KpyHe.

Hu Ka' nacpnCKl-1 HaPOA Hl-'lje 6l-10 6e3 MOHapxa, VI M ocl-1M noA Typ4l-1Ma l-1 nocneAH>l-1X ne­

Aecer rOAl-1Ha nOA KOMYHl-1CTl-1Ma. 06a nyra Hl-'lje farno Hl-1 Cp6l-1je.

Be-b Ha noYeTKy, npl-1f1V1KOM OCHl-1B?H>a, 1990. rOAl-1-nHe, CpnCKl-1 noKper o6HOBe l-13JaCHl-10 ce l-1 YBpC­

TO onpeAefll-10 3a ycrasHy napnaMeHTaPHY MOHapxl-1jy. Ta or Ae MOHapxl-1je Hl-1KaAa Hl-'lje 6l-1f10 l-1 r Ae je I 1 M peny6nl-1K.a jeAl-1Ha l-1CTOpl-1ja l-1 rpaAl-14l-1ja,

3anaraH>e 3a MOHapxl-1JY iecre nonl-1Tl-1YKO nl-1TaH>e 3a AY­re pacnpase, anl-1 TaMO r Ae je peny6nV1Ke caMo jeAHOM 6l-1flO, V1 TO y HajropeM l-1 HajrparnYHl-'ljeM l-13AaH>y, 3ana­ratt>e 3a MOHapxl-1jy je 3anaratt>e 3a concrseHy l-1CTOpl-1jy a npoTl-18 H>eHor ra)f(ett>a l-1 noHl-'lwrasatt>a.

YCTaBHenapnaMeHrapHe MOHapxl-1je, KOjl-1Ma 11e Kao nopOAl-14l-1 npl-'lnaAaTl-1 l-1 Kpa­

Jb8Bl-1Ha Cp6l-1ja, AaHac cy WseACKa, HopsewKa, AaHc­Ka, XonaHAl-'lja, 5enrnja, Benl-1Ka 5pV1TaHl-1ja, WnaHV1ja ... a cse re 38Mfbe cy YflaHV14e EsponcKe YHV1je V1 cry6osl-1 esponcKe 8KOHOMCK8, KymypHe V1 MopanHe YBpCrnHe V1 cra6V1nHocrn. HV1r AS Kao y Tl-1M 38MJbaMa, y rnM AP)f(a-

saMa OA yr neAa V1 3a yr neA HV1je nocrl-'lrHyr se11l-1 creneH co4l-1janHe npasAe. Hawe V136ernl-14e 3a speMe osor pa­ra, Koje cy cnac norpa)f(V1fle y HopsewKoj, WseACKOj, AaHcKoj, 5enrnjl-1 l-'lfll-1 Benl-1KOj 5pV1TaHl-1jl-1, se11 nocne Mece4 AaHa 6l-1ne cy craM6eHo o.6e36e~eHe. HajMaH>a csercKa crona He3anocneHocrn ie ynpaso y OBV1M 3eM­JbaMa, Kao wro cy y H>l-1Ma l-1 HajMaH>e pa3fll-1Ke l-13Me~y 0Hl-1X ca HajHl-1)f(l-1M V1 OHV1X ca HajBl-1Wl-1M CTaHAaPAOM. YcnocrasfbaH>eM ycrasHe napnaMeHrapHe MOHapxl-1je y Cp6l-1jl-1, cse ose 38Mfbe, KpaibeBV1He MOAepHe Espone, Cl-'lrypHo 6l-1 V1 Al-'lnnoMaTCKl-1, anl-1 npe csera cpl-1HaHCV1jCKl-1 l-1 Kp03 APyre Bl-1AOBe nOMOftl-1 l-1 capaAH>8, CHa)f(HO no­AP)f(afle o6Hosy KpaibeBV1He Cp6V1je, a rnMe l-1 Cp6V1jy V1 · cse H>eHe rpa~aHe.

YosoM yacy, KaAa HaM je 3a noYeTHe KopaKe y ono­pasKy norpe6aH senV1KV1 HOBa4 MepeH MV1fl~apAaMa

AOnapa, MOHapxl-1ja je, y3 cse ocrano, V1 npeYV14a 6e3 yc­rynaKa l-1 KOMnpoMl-'lca, npeYl-14a 3a XOA Y3AV1rHyre rna­~e, AO YnaHcrsa y EsponcKoj yHV1jV1 V1 AO )f(l-1BOTHO He­onXOAHe cpV1HaHCl-1jCKe noMOftl-1.

YcnocrasfbaH>eM ycrasHe napnaMeHrapHe MOHapxV1je y Cp6V1jl-1, ca Hawe 38Mfbe 6V1 Ae¢V1Hl-1Tl-1BHO, npeA 4e­

fll-1M cseTOM, 6l-1fla CKl-1HYTa cyMH>a V1 omy)f(6a Aa CMO Ml-1 HeKl-1 nocneAH>l-1 Yysapl-1 l-1 HacrasfbaYl-1 KOMYHV13Ma y Es-

pon1.1, t.1 Haw o6pa3 61.1 nOHOBO, c KpaJbeM, 6MO ~MCT.

Ha pa OAa je nornyHo 11ernT1.1MaH M 0611MK BH peny6111.1KaHcKor ype~etna, rAe 61.1

npeACSAHMK peny6111.1Ke MMaO Ct.1M60Jlt.1YHa OBJlawfietna 1.1rAS61.1 s11acr 61.111a y pyKaMa enaAe 1.1 napnaMeHra. l/13-

Me~y TaKBOr npeACeAHMKa peny6111.1Ke ca CMM60Jlt.1YHl.1M os11awtietn1.1Ma t.1 KpaJba, TaKO~e ca CMM6oJlMYHMM.OBJla­wtieH>MMa, OAHOCHO Kpalba KOjM He 61.1 MMaO npseHCTBO BJlaCTM, Hero 6M MMaO npseHCTBO YaCTM, MM ce 3a Kpalba onpeAeJbyjeMO 36or MHOn1X YHMBep3aJ1Ht.1X pa311ora, a11M M 36or cne4MQ>MYHMX M y HaWMM ycnoBMMa 1.1 OAllY· Yyjy1iMX nom1TMYKMX YMH>eH1.14a. npeACeAHMKa peny6111.1K.e yseK npeAJla>Ke. M HOMMHyje

HeKa nOJlMOOKa napTMja, HeKa MA00J10rMJa MJlt.1 HeKa nOJlMTMYKa KOaJlMl.IMja. V13a6paH OA H0K0 nOllMTMYKe napTMje MJlt.1 HeKe KOaJlMl.IMje, npeACeAHMK peny6JlMKe M 3aBMCM OA re naprMje M re Koa11M4Mje. OH je, cse M Aa Hefie, cee 1.1 Aa je HajoAaH1.1j1.1 A0MOKparMjM, np1.1c1.1JbeH Aa Mano BMwe Hae1.1ja 3a TY no111.1TM'lKY napT1.1jy, ·3a ry MAe-011ornjy, 3a TY Koam141.1jy. Kpalb, Me~yTMM, He A011a31.1 Ht.1 t.13 jeAHe nOJlt.1Tt.1YKe crpaHKe, OH He np1.1naAa HMjeAHOj MA00JlOrMjt.1, OH He np1.1naAa HMjeAHOj KOa111.141.1j1.1, OH np1.1-naAa MCTOpMjM, OH np1.1naAa TPaAMl.IMjM, OH npMnaAa 4e-11oj Ha4Mjt.1, MOH jeAMHM MO>Ke Aa 6yAe Kpalb M Jl0BMMa M AeCHMMa M 4eHrp1.1cTMMa, M crpaHaYKM cspcraHMM M crpaHaYKt.1 H0CBPCTaHt.1M.

HeAa Hoje y HopsewKoj jeAaH y6efjeHM aH­~ TMKOMYHMCT, a Ba>KaH nOJlMTMYap,

npMilMKOM np1.1JeMa KOA HopeewKor Kpalba, noKywao Aa

25

M3rDBOpM HM3 py)!(HMX CTBapM 0 HOpBeWKMM KOMYHMCT"1- nOJ1"1TWiK?, "1A9~Jl0WK8 l1 4MB"111"13a4MjCKa WMpMHa Ma. Kpaib HopsewKe npeKMHyo ra je peYMMa: r ocno,q"1- MOHapxMJa, y KOJ"1Ma Mory M"1PHO M ycnewHo ,qa sna-He, He ,q03BOJbasaM Aa Hana- Aajy M cnposoAe csoje npor-,qare HopsewKe KOMYHMCTe --------~!!!"--------. paMe M crpaHKe Jl9BM4e aKO npe,qaMHOM, jep ja caM je,qHa- 6MpaY1-1 raKo o,qnyYe, Kao KO Kpaib l1 BaMa M H>"1Ma . Ta- WTO je ,qsaHaecT ro,q"1Ha 6MO KO 6M nocryn"1o "1 csaKM ,qpy- cnyYaj y WnaHMjM M Kao wro n1 caspeMeHM MOHapx, a TaKO je ,qaHac c11yYaj y HeKOJlMKO tie 61-1rn M y Cp6MjM aKo o6Ho- esponcKMX KpaibeBMHa, Haj-BMMO MOHapxMjy. 60fbM je o,qrosop Ha nOJ1"1-

caM. o~pyHa, KOja je Tl-1YKY H9TOJlepaH41-1jy, MA90-M3Ha,q CBMX CT- JlOWKe MCKJbYYMBOCn1 M Jla-

paHaKa M "13HaA CBMX "1A90- )l(M HaWMX aHT"1MOHapxMCTa. JlOrMJ·a, MO)!(e ,qa 6yAe ra- caspeMeHa MOHapxMja, 3a

KaKBY ce CpncK1-1 noKper paHT Me~ycrpaHaYKOr MMe- o6HOBe 3aJ1a)!(e l-1 KaKBY )!(9-~Yli1A90JlOWKOr, a rnMe M Ha- 11"1 Aa spa111 y Cp6"1jy, He OA-L!MOHanHor, noMMpeH>a y cpn- IHI®~llihi~ 6a4yje H"1je,qHy spe,qHocr pe-CKOM HaPOAY· ny6J1MKaHCTBa KOja yHanpe-

npe n KPYHOM cy jeAH8KM M 6l-1BWM naprn3aHM M ~yje AP>Kasy M APYWTBO, WTO noKa3yjy CBe AaHaWH>e M61-1swM pasHorop41-1, npeA KPYHOM cy je,qHaK"1 caspeMeHe MOHapxMje.

M MH¢opM6Mpoos41-1 1-1 OH"1 Koj1-1 cy 1-1HcpopM61-1poos4e KpaJbKoj"1 HeMa s11acr a MMa Yacr, Kpafb KojM je xanc1-111M, 'npeA KPYHOM cy "1Crn M CpncKM noKper o6Hose "1 HOC"111a4 AP>KaBHor cysepeHMTeTa M Yy-Co4"1jam1cTMYKa napr"1ja. sap rpa,q"14Mje M Ha4M0Ha11Hor jeAMHCTBa, HajcMrypHMja

26

je npenpeKa AMKTaTYPM 6MJ10 KOjer nojeAMH4a.

AK 06M AaHawtt>a Cp6Mja nocra11a peny611MKa ca CMM6om1YHMM 0011aw1iett>l-1Ma wectJa AP>Kase,

nopeA TaKBor npeAceAHMKa 6M, y OApefjeHMM yc110BMMa M OKOJlHOCTMMa, yseK nocroja11a onaCHOCT Aa ce y3-Ali1rHe 1i1 ocaMOBOJbM HeKM AMKraropcKM llMAeP no11M­Tli1YKe crpaHKe, HeKV1 npeACeAHMK BJ1aAe, HeKV1 MJlaAM nopyYHMK, nyKOBHMK MllM reHepa11 M Aa, He nMrajy1iM 3a 4eHy, 3aBeAe AMKrarypy. Ynpaso ro ce AOrOAM110 y WnaHV1jV1 noc11e <t>paHKa, a11M je WnaHMja, cpefioM, set; 6V1Jla spaTMJla Kpalba ~OH je, CBOjMM ayropMTeTOM l-1 ayrop~.neroM KpyHe, 6e3 cMne a 6110KMpajyfiM cV111y, oHeMoryfiMo noKywaj A06po n11aHMpaHor sojHor nyYa M spatiatt>a WnaHMje y TeK noKMAaHe OKose AMKrarype.

Ka nace CV1HOBV1 pa30Yapajy y OYeBe l-1 AeAOBe, M OAHOCHO y OHO WTO V1M OCTaBJba npeTXOA­

Ha reHepa4Mja, ynopMWTe l-1 YBPCT OCJlOHa4 HeM36e>KHO rpa>Ke HerAe y npOWJlOCTM. To HMje HM Ha3aAOBaH>e HV1 Hocranrnja, TO je M3H~eHa anM npaBeAHa 6op6a jeAHOr noKoneH>a 3a caAaWH>OCT M jow BMwe 3a 6YAY1iHocr. A ynpaso y raKsoj CV1rya4V1jV1 je, AaHac, cpncKM HaPOA.

• nocne y>KacHor para y KOMe CMO nopa>KeHV1, pa3AP06-JbeHV1 l-1 nOHloi>KeHl-1, MM MOpaMO Aa HafjeMO YBPCT OCJlOHa4 3a Ha4M0Ha11HV1 onopasaK l-1 npenopoA. Tora oc110H4a, MefjyrMM, HeMa OA 1941. ro.QV1He AO AaHaWH>MX AaHa. YnopMwre l-1 y3op He MO>KeMo rpa>KMTM y .QpyroM cserc-KOM pary, 3aro wrn cy ce Ta.Qa Cp6V1 ryK11V1 ca Cp6V1Ma. He MO>KeMo ro ynopV1wre Aa rpa>KMMO HM y MMHY 11V1X neAeCeT rOAl-1Ha KOMYHV1CTMYKe BJlaAaBMHe, 360r .QV1K­rarype, 36or 3JlOYMHa, 36or nJbaYKM, 36or HenpaBAM

~ CBMX spcra, a He MO>KSMO TO ynopl-1WTe Aa Tpa>KMMO y nocneAH>MX neAeCeT roAMHa M 36or TOra WTO je KOMy-

HMCTMYKa peny611MKa, Ha Kpajy, nOHMWn111a ABa BeKa cpncKe li1CTOpV1je, WTO je nOJlOMMJla roroso CBe WTO CMO no.Q KPYHOM 3MAa11M, OA Kapafjopfja na HaosaMo.

3aMJ1aAe Cp6e, 3a 4eo Haw HapoA, jeAMHo yno­pMwre V1 jeAMHa TaYKa YBPCTOr OCJ10H4a je nepMOA

AO 1941. rOAMHe. To je OHO speMe KaAa ce Cp61i1ja HMje CM.aH>V1Bana Hero ce npaBeAHO l-1 YaCHO WV1Pl-1Jla, KaAa ' HMJe y 11onos11yKy nponaAana Hero ce y paAMHocrn ycnM­H>ana, KaAa CMO fa1Jll-1 AP>Kasa V1 HaPOA ca M01iHV1M M se11MKV1M npMjareJbMMa M case3HV14MMa WMPOM csera, a He OA6aYeHl-1 l-1 npe3peHV1 OA CBl-1X, KaAa CMO y cypOBV1M paTOBli1M8 li1 npOTV1B MHOro jaYV1X OA-Ce6e li13Jla3V1Jlli1 Kao no6e,qHV14M. To je OHO speMe V1CTOpMjCKM HeAOAMPJbMBO norspfjeHO, a y KOJleKTMBHOM naMfieH>y AO CBeTV1H>e y3-AV1rHyTO, Ka,qa HV1 y npsoM HM y ApyroM 6a11KaHCKOM pary, HV1 y npsoM CB9TCKOM pary, HV1 Typ4M, HM AycTpM­jaH4li1, HM HeM41i1 HMCY ycne111i1 Aa 3apo6e HM jeAHY jeAMHY paTHy cpncKy 3acrasy, a KaMOJll-1 Aa no6eAe CpncKy sojcKy. Tor speMeHa MM AaHac jecMo M MopaMo Aa 6yAe­MO Cli1HOBV1 M nOTOM4M, V1 y TOM speMeHy je Haw Haj61i1crpM­jl-1 M3BOp.

MHoroje npM~a o cnopa3yMy M3 AejTOHa, KOjM nowryJeMo 1i1Kora1ie l-1 Kpalb nowrnsarM,

a11M ce jeAHa sa>KHa 111i1H1i1ja ror cnopa3yMa M H>erosMx

27

MOry1;HOCn1 npe1iyTI<yje ft1 KPM· je . .QoKyMeHT "13 .QejTOHa, HaM­Me, oMory1iasa nepcoHanHy YHMjy npeKo KpyHe M3Me~y Cp-6Mje "' Peny6nL1Ke CpncKe KpajMHe, KaAa ce nporHaHM cpnCKM H3POA 6yAe sparno y csoje AOMOBe L1 KaAa noHOBO Ha 3MAMHaMa KHMHa 6yAe "' ··· cpncKa rpo6ojKa.

Ma nacy, npMMepa pa­f-'I AM, Aycrpan1t1ja

M KaHaAa cysepeHe AP)f(ase, a AycrpanMja M 3ace6aH KOH· TMHeHT, o6e ose 38MJbe Ha no- .···· ne~MHL1 csojMx sanyra MMajy JlMK 6pMTaHCKe Kpa1bM4e L1 npeKO 6pL1TaHCKe Kpa1bM4e, Koja L1Ha1.Je HeMa snacr, y yHM· . jM cy ca BenL1KOM 6pL1TaHL1jOM, ( ·. y3 yCTaBHY M cpopMaJlHO npas- .. { HY Mory1iHocr Aa joj ce cyrpa ~· · npL1KJbyYe. Ta csercKa M OA '· CBMX npL1XBa1ieHa peanHOCT

28

npy)f(a Cp6MjL1 G KPYHOM npMnMKY Aa cyrpa y~e y nepcoHanHy YHL1jy L1 ca MaKeAOHMjoM, a He ca­MO ca Peny6n1t1KOM Cpn- ' CKOM L1 Peny6111t1KOM Cp­ncKoM KpajMHOM, wro joj HM ByK .QpawKOBM1i, HM Cno6oAaH M1t111owesM1i, HL1TL1 6MJ10 K~L1 npeA­CSAHMK npeKO csoje 11"1· YHOCTL1 L1 csoje npeACeA­HMYKe cpyHK41t1je L1 cp1i1ry-pe He 6M Mor m1 Aa o6e3-6eAe. KpyHa je, AaKne, y OBOM nOJlOMHOM spe­MeHy 33 cpnCKL1 H8POA, KaAa je nepcoHanHa YHL1ja L1 neK 3a Ha4L10-

" HallHY paHy L1 nyr Ka Ha-4L10H3J1HOM j8AL1HCTBY L1 ca6opHocr~. M npsopa3-peAHL1 AP)f(aBHL1 L1HTe­pec.

C 8 I ACHOBV10 He3aBV1CHOM Kocosy pywe ce VlCTOr yaca Kelf\a Vice V13HaA Kocosa vi Meroxvije, OAHOCHO V13HaA Crape

Cp6vije, pawvipe cpncKa Kpytta vi ABOrnasvi opao HeMaH>ITTia.

npe. MacsviM npopaYyHviMa, V13AP)!(a.s~ttie KparoescKe nOPOAV14e, YaK V1 KaAa 6vi ]OJ ce o6e36eAV10

ABOPCKV1 CTaHAaPA no CB8TCKV1M MepvinviMa, YeMy cpncKe KpafbeBCKe nOPOAV148, y csojoj rpaAV14V10HanHpj CKPOMHOCrn, HV1KaA HVICY Te)!(Vlne, 6vino 6vi neAeCeT nyra jecprnttvije OA Vl3· AP)Kasattia yofa1yajettor VI HeonXOAHOr npeAC8AHV1YKor anapara.

YnoAefbeHoj vi 3asaryeHoj Cp6vijvi, y Cp6vijvi Kojy 6one vi Hecno­ra vi crape vi Hose Aeo6e, c KJlafbeM 6vi cnnacHyne nonvirnYKe

crpacrn vi Me1jy crpaHKaMa vi Me1jy rparyaHviMa, a nonvirnYKe pa3-nviKe, YaK vi KaAa cy Haj1-13owrpeHvije, 6vine 61-13anor VI cHara Ae­MOKparvije. I 11360p 6vi 61-1nvi pacnvicvisaHVI 3a napnaMeHr, a V I i'lcrpaHKe vinvi Koan1-141-1je Koje A06vijy sehviHy • y napnaMeHry OAperyvisane 6V1 YOBeKa 6poj ABa y Cp6vijvi, OAHOC· Ho npeAC8AHV1Ka snaAe. Ca craHosviwra snacrn, cxsaheHe Kao 36Vlp 06ase3a y viMe rpa1)atta vi 36or rpa1jaHa, YOBeK 6poj ABa 6vi 6vio YOB8K 6poj jeAaH, an1-161-1 ca CTaHOBVlWTa yacrn 6vio YOBeK 6poj ABa. TaKBV1 V136opVI nocranvi 6vi, KOHaYHO, AOCTOjaHcTBeHa HaAMerattia y nporpaMVIMa, 3.a pa3nVIKY OA AaHawttivix Kojvi KOM· npOMVITyjy vi Cp61-1jy, VI 61-1paYe, a vi 1-13a6paHor.

K PY Ha~ narp1-1japx 61-1~.e, y KpaJbesviHvi Cp6vijvi, KaKo 1e 1-161-1no V1 KaKO J9 AaHac KOA cpe~Hl-1X HapOAa,

29

HewTO H3HaA ca1-1x, wro Ha jeAHaK HaYHH npHnaAa ca1-1Ma. Aa JlH cpnCKH narpHjapx HMa HeKy BJlacr? HeMa. Aa JlH MO)l(eMO 6e3 narp1-1japxa? He MO)l(eMO. VlcTO je H c KpafbeM. Kpalb he 6HTH AP· )l(aBHH narp1-1japx, Kao wro je narpHjapx 4pKaeHH H aepcKH norna­aap cpncKor HapoAa.

BpeAHOCrn H npeAHOCrn MOHapxHje cy OYHrJleAHe. AJlH, H nopeA TOra, CpncKH noKper 06Hoae, Kao crpaHKa YapcTO onpeAe­

JbeHa 3a AeMoKparnjy 1-1 AeMoKparcKe np1-1H41-1ne, He nocraafba nHTaHie 06HOBe MOHapxHje YJlTHMarnBHO H He rneAa Ha TO nHTaHie 6e3 nyHor ocehaja 3a peanHocr.

CpncKIAnoKper 06Hoae nowryje craapHocr, na je H v 111ieroa npeACeAHHK ByK ApawKoa1-11; KaHAH·

AaT 3a -npeACeAHHKa peny6n1-1Ke.

6~ n e~H ByK ApawKOBHh H3a6paH 3a npeACeAHHKa Cp6H­M ie, OH Hel;e yKHHyrn peny6nHKY H npornacHrn Kpa­

Jbea Hy, HHrn je TO Moryl;e no Ycraay.

0 l;e, Me1jyrnM, npeAJlO)l(Hn1 napnaMeHry Aa YKHHe oHaj HcpaMHH KOMYHHCTHYKH yKa3 KOjHM cy Kapa1jop1jesHl;HMa

OAY39TH HMOBHHa H AP)l(aBJbaHcrao H Aa ce npecTOJlOHacneAHHK AJleKCaHAaP ca nopOAH40M spam y Cp61-1jy, y caojy Kyl;y H Ha CBO­je HMaHie.

nocne!ora, yKOJlHKO TO 6YAY )1(9Jl9JlH rpa1jaHH Cp6H­Je, 6HnH 61-1pacnHcaHH1-136op1-1 3a CKynwrnHy

Koja 61-1 ycaojHna HOBH Ycraa. AKo 61-1 ce sehHHa 61-1paYa 1-13jacH1-1na 3a peny6nHKY Kao o6JlHK snaAaBHHe, ByK ApawKos1-11; 6H ocrao Ha

30

¢YHK4HjH npeAC9AHHKa, anH aKo 6H ce seh1-1Ha 6HpaYa OAJlYYHJla 3a KpalbeBHHy, rora Yaca 6H ¢YHK4Hja npeAC9AHHKa peny6JlHKe 61-1na yKHHyra, a KPafb crao Ha Yeno AP)l(ase.

61An06H OHaKO KaK~ HaPOA OAJlYYH. npe ne.AeCeT rDAHHa, VI Haw HapOA HH]e CJ1060AHOM BOJbOM YKHHYO KpyHy,

na je H AeMoKparcKa H MopanHa H xpHwhaHcKa 06ase3a Aa MY ce npy)l(H npHJlHKa Aa CJ1060AHO OAJlYYH xol;e JlH HJlH Hel;e Kpafba.

M 1 A3HaMo A~ je no~yseKOBHa nponaraHAa npoTHB KpyHe yYH­v IHHJla CBO]e, na ]9, pe4HMO, H CpncKa paAHKaJlHa crpaHKa

AaHac Hajfbyl;H npornBHHK MOHapxHje H Haj)l(eWl;H 6paHHJla4 pe­ny6JlHKe Kojy cy HaCHJlHO 3aBeJlH KOMYHHCTH H JocHn 6po3 THTO. nawHl; H paAHKanH cy 6HJlH no6opHH4H H YysapH cpncKe KpyHe. AaHac je KpyHa YKJlOHieHa, YaK, H ca paAHKancKe 3acrase. 6Hrn paAHKan y Cp6HjH, a He 6Hrn 3a Kpafba H Orav6HHy, Hero je wro H 6HrnxpHwhaHHH a He HhH y 4PKBY Hero y vaMHjy. Ha )l(aJlOCT, KOMY· HHCTHYKa nponaraHAa je ycnena Aa nocrnrne H oao.

M )f(9Jllo1MO .qa o6HOBlo1MO Hapo.qHO cehaH>e Ha H>e­~rose KopeHe 1-1 speMe cnase Cp61-1je. Ca rnM ceha- ·

H>eM, ·o)f(1-1sehe 1-1 cpncKa KpyHa.

Ca 089Jllo1Klo1 Hap0.£1Hlo1 4l-1Jb MO)f(e .qa 6y .qe lo1 se­M 111-1Ko crpaHaYKO Ha.qaxHyhe. M0Hapx1-1ja je

se111-1K1-1 Hapo.qH1-1 41-1Jb 1-1 CpncK1-1 noKper o6Hose je 3aro nOHOCaH WTO je TO lo1 H>eroso B9Jllo1KO crpaHaYKO Ha.qaxHy­he. A111-1, 61-1he KaKo Hapo.q o.q11yY1-1.

Il4METHHK cpncK~r M~H·"PXH3M4

••• • 1 ""'"lb€M j€ '( GpBHjH " '(KHH'(T" Hp"ib€RHH", " '(R€A€H"

P€n'(BAHK".

2 GA G€3AKOth€M '(' CROjHM T€M€"1H~A, P€n'(GAHKA GpBHjA H€-k€

nocTATH 3AKOHHTA MA KOAHKO TPAJAAA.

3 AA j€ GpcHjA H€A€rHTHMHA P€n'(BAHKA, MOil\€ AOKA3ATH CRAKO, A AA j€

GpBHjA HCTHHCKA HpA"1€RHHA, H€ MOil\€ nop€-kH HHKO.

4-GEM'( ARA poncTRA, T'f PCKOM H KOM'(HHCTH4KOM, GpcHjA j€ '(R€K GHAA

MOHAPXHjA. ·5 BAcnocTAR"1Ath€ HpA"1€RHH€ j€ np€A'('CAOR 3A pACKHA CA

KOM'(HHCTH4KOM npowAow-ky, H HAjKpA-kH "'fT KA OTKAAthAth'f CRHX

C'('MthH '(' OAAHOCT GpBHj€ HCTHHH, npARAH " CAOBOAH.

6 HAO '(CT ARHA nApAAM€HT ApHA ~pA"1€~HHA, GpcHjA BH C€ RpATHAA '('

nopOAHl.\'f €RponCKHX MOHAPXHJA, KOJ€ C'f AAHAC '( CR€T'(' '('30pH€,

corAT€ A€MOKpATCK€ APiKAR€. 7 Hp1(H4" Oo\T4p cy CHMBOl\H it:AHHCTll4 """POAHOr Tp4j41h4.

8 HpA"1 RAAAA, A H€ ynpAR"1A. BAAAAP j€ no MHAOCTH Eiomjoj " R0"1H

HAPOAHOj, A 3€M"10M ynp4R"1Aj'(' H3ABpAHH HAPOAHH np€ACTARHH[\H.

9Hp4"1 j€M4H nowTORAth€ ycTARA, A ycTAR OH€Mory-kARA CRAK'(' AH4H'('

RAACT. .

103A Hp~"1€RHH'(' GpBHj'(' HHC'(' CAMO MOHAPXHCTH, R€-k CRH KOjH

OAGAl.\'('J'f HACH"1€ KAO cp€ACTRO np€'('3HMAthA RAACTH.

11 IlOCTOj€-f\€ €RpOnCK€ KpA"1€RHH€ p€4HTO CR€A04€ H KAKRA BH BHAA

HpA"1€RHHA GpBHjA, " KOj€ BH M€CTO H '(AOr'f '( lhOj HMAAA KP'fHA.

31

5. OKT06AP 1991. n?EcTonoHRCCiEAHMK fiCiEKCfiHAfi? 11 Kfi?fif)O?f)EBMf\ n?BM nYT MEljY C?&MMfi

H'f A~M C€ Gpcwjw ,IJ;parn: MOjH 3eMJhaQH, AparH MOjH Cp6H! Moja rmpoAHQa H ja cMo rroHoc­

HH H rrpecpehHH lllTO CMO ca BaMa y 0TaI,I6HHH. 0BO je BeJIHKH H HC­TOpHjCKH AaH 3a Kapal)opl)eBy AH­HaCTHjy, llHjH je KopeH OBAe y Cp-6HjH. AnH, jolll je BehH AaH 3a cno-6oAy, AeMOKpaTHjy H IIOHOBHO pa­l)aIDe HaAe. fJieAajyhH H3 AaJieKa Tparwrno QerraIDe Hallle 3eMJbe, ~olllao caM ?BaM.o rrpBH. rryT, ca JeAHOM ~HCHJOM, JeAHHM JeAHHHM QHJbeM y MHCJIH H y cpQy: MHp Kp03 rrperoBope H rrperropoA rro­JIHTHl!Ke CJI060Ae Kp03 rrapJia­MeHTapHy AeMoKpaTHjy!

CQeHe Mor AOJiacKa jyqe - CQeHe BeJIHKe cpehe H y36yl)eIDa, Koje cy rtpeHeTe y Qe.? CJI0.60AaH CBeT -AaJie cy MH HaJJaCHHJH 3HaK, Kao H CBHMa OHHMa KOjH cy 3a CJI060AY· 0Ho lllTO cMo jyqe AO)KHBeJIH, TO je ~Ho KpHK AY60KHX ocehaIDa OlfaJa H JbYTIDe rrpOTHB l!eTpAeCeT rreT fOAifHa rrpHTHCJOl, CHpOMalllT­Ba H HeAOCTaTKa :o6oAe. 0Ho IIlTO CMO jrre AO)KHBeJIH 6HO je Barraj 3a rroMoh, rroMoh Aa ce yK­JIOHH japaM Heycrrexa, 6HpoKpa­THje H ryillehe QeHTpaJIHe BJiaCTH H KOHTpone. Ollo IIlTO cMo jyqe AO)KHBeJIH - TO je 6Ho CHa)KaH KpHK HaAe - HaAe 3a 6oJby 6yAyh­HOCT, 3a nwrne cno6oAe,. 3a rrap­naMeHTapHy AeMOKpaTHJY H IIO­HOBHO pal)aIDe HaQHOHaJIHOr rro­Hoca H QHJba. 0Ho lllTO je cBeT jy­qe .BH~eo H qyo - TO je 6Ho Ha~OA KOJH Je peIIleH Aa BJiaAa CBOJOM ~y~6HHOM, HaP?A l_rnja xpa6pocT Je JOIIl BHIIle_ IIOJal!aHa He3aAp)KH-

32

BOM CHaroM HaQHOHaJIHOr OCJI0-6ol)eIDa, KOj!1 je OA6aQHO THpaHH­jy Kaja je 3apo6JbaBana HCTOlfHY EBporry.

IIpeHcrrHTao caM cBojy ca.BecT H CBOJ.e cpQe, KaKo Aa pearyJeM Ha Ql_IaJHO eKOHOMCKO H II?JIHTifl-IKO CTaIDe Mor HapoAa H Ha 1acaH 3HaK KOjH lllaJbeTe CJI060AHOM CBeTy. YBeK caM CBecTaH CBOjHX HCTO­pHjCKHX OArOBOpHOCTH. CBecTaH caM H peaJIHOCTH OKO Ba)KHe H xpa6pe HHHQHjaTHBe 3a MHp Jlop-

Aa KapHHrTOHa. ,IJ;aH~c Tpe6a Aa BaM Ka)KeM, Aparn: MOJ HapOAe, Aa caM AOIIlao AO ~pecyAHHX 3aK­JbY1-IaKa ynore KOJY caM crrpeMaH Aa rrpHXBaTHM, aKO BH TO )KeJIHTe: HYAHM ce cBojoj ornr,r6HHH - Kao aM6acaAOP MHpa, rro6opHHK rrap­JiaMeHTapHe AeMoKpaTHje, 6opaQ 3a rpal)aHCKe CJI060Ae H 3a IhYAC­Ka rrpaBa, 3alllTHTHHK CBHX Cp6a Ma rAe OHH 6HJIH. CrrpeMaH caM Aa ce 6opHM 3a eKOHOMCKY IIOMOh, 3a IIOJIHTifl-IKe CJI060Ae Koje cy TeMe­JbH HarrpeTKa H 3a caMoorrpeAe­JbeIDe CJI060AHHX HapoAa.

YKOJIHKO rrpaBHJIHO rrpoQeIDy­jeM ocehaIDe HapoAa, BH. cTe HCTO TOJIHKO OAJIY1-IHH Kao H Ja Aa H3a­l)eMo H3 MpaKa Ha CBeTJIOCT - Ha Bell~Y cBeTJIOCT CJI06~Ae. YKOJIH­KO Je TaKO, H aKO MOJ HapOA Be­pyje Aa ja Tpe6a Aa OAHrpaM II03H­THBHY ynory y rrperropOAY oBe 3eMJbe, ca CBHM IDeHHM MoryhHOC­THMa Aa IIOCTaHe rryHorrpaBHH l_IJiaH EBporrcKe 3ajeAHHQe H rro­POAHQe YjeAHIDHeHHX HaQHja -OHAa ce6e HYAHM y cJiy)K6y Maje 0Tar,r6HHe.

MHp Kpo3 rrperoBope! Cno6oAa Kpo3 rrapnaMeHTapHy

AeM0KpaT11jy! HaQHOHaJIHH rroHOc 11 eKoHoMc­

KH HarrpeAaK! HeKa TO 6YAY 3aBelllTaIDa oBe

rrpBe rroceTe! C Eo)KjOM rroMohH 11 BaIIloM

xpa6poII1hy H 0AJIY1-IHOlllhy OBH BHCOKH QHJbeBH 611he IIOCTHrHYTH H CJI060Aa he rro6eAHTH!

Eor Bae 6narocnoB110 11 )KH­BeJIH!

33

T.>op~e IleTpOBHh JeJieua ( f\apa~op~e) 1765-1842

1752-1817 l\hep f\apa~op~euor

fOCHO.'l,AP f\1haa8 II 111;o.1c 1804-1813

~

CJC) ···· rr·-

I AJieKcau)J,ap I Ilepcn)J,a 1806-1885 1813-1873

l\lbA3 Cp611je !\hep M 11Tpo110.111Ta 1842-1859

l~J I le11a;1on11h8

T.>op~ 1887-1972

IleTap I 3opKa MnJieua 1844-1921 1864-1890

1886-1888 l\PA.11 Cp68, l\hep 1\pa.oa 0;1 1918 XpaaT8 I hrno.1c I lJ.p11oropci;or

JeJieua 11 C.1onc11a11a

[~] 1884-1962 1903-1921

a ~peja AJieKcau)J,ap I Mapuja 1929-1990 1888-1934 (y611je11) 1900-1961

l\PA.o J)TOC.l8B11je !\hep f\pa.08

Mapuja Tol\111c.TJaB 1921 -1934 l\8po.1a I Pp1)11ci;or

1932 1928

Nhep liepro.~)1.8 .fill)\CHeliOr

Ilernp II AJieKcau)J,pa HuKoJia 1923-1970 1921

1958 f\PA.» 0;1 1934 l\hcp l\pa.oa 1945 na~ii110 fl pccTo A.1ei;ca11,wa I l'p'li;or

KaTapuua 1959

npu11 6:111aa11,11 AJieKcaH)J,ap Mapuja p,e fJiop11- Karnpuua Wmum 1945 Ja 1943

1982 1946 n PECTO.lOllA C.l E,fl, 11111\ f\hep

Ilpmiu H p11111.(e3a 0;1 Po6epTa Bamc8 Op.1ea11a 11 Bpar8111.1c

AP;)-TII 6.1113811811 AJieKcaH)J,ap

1982 Ilernp Ilp111111 1980

-s § ;:;

~ "'i"

!::> E-

34 gli

..