BOYTAIA

(5 )

()

(9 )

(305 )

+ 10%

(kg) (cm)

450 102

500 105

550 108

600 110

650 114

700 118

-

&

2 3

,

&

()

: 2.5 3.0 m

()

kg

m

m

0.61-0.71 1.18-1.22

350 1.05 1.95-2.05

450 1.10 2.00-2.05

500 1.10 2.05-2.10

550 1.15 2.10-2.15

600 1.15 2.15

650 1.15 2.15-2.20

700 1.20 2.25

800 1.25 2.30

()

()

()

cma b c h h i j j k

30 60 5 100 90 70 25 60 45

60 70 25 100 110 - 35 70 55

()

()

- : 20-25 cm; : 8-10 cm

-

-

- (10 cm )

2-3%

()

()

2 - 3 cm 20 cm

()

,

< 5%

24

: 3 m2

(: 10-13 cm; : 2-3% )

()

()

()

o

( & )

o

( )

(.. , ) (.. , )

-

- WC

-

(.. , , )

-

&

-

( )

& ( )

: 2-4% - : 1.4 m2/ 2h

- V

: &

: &

& -

& -

-

& -

-

& - V

& -

-

& -

& -

prep-stalls prep-stalls

2 x 3$ 1 58

2 x 4# 1 53

2 x 5$ 1 66

( ) 14 s

$:

#:

2 x 8$ 1 67 67

2 x 10$ 1 80 80

2 x 28$ 3 252 82

2 x 40# 4 408 102

$: ( , , ) 25 s

#: 9 s

2 x 10& 1 100 100

2 x 40& 4 465 116

2 x 45$ 5 399 80

&: ( ) 14 s

$: ( , , ) 25 s

22 1 92

40 2 203

48 3 192

( ) 14 s

( , , ) 25 s

(

)

.

,

.

:

( milk out time)

( cluster idle time)

(unit time)

15 l ( 30 l ) 2.0 l/min 2.5 l/min, 7.5 min (15:2) 6 min (15:2.5).

: (1) 2 x 10 2 min(2) 1 min

(unit time)

:60 min : (8=6+2) = 7.5 60 min : (9.5=7.5+2) = 6.3

:60 min : (7=6+1) = 8.6 60 min : (8.5=7.5+1) = 7.1

(unit time)

12

,

http://www.delaval.com/Dairy_Knowledge/12_golden_rules.htm

(work routine time)

1

1

1

5 5

-

15 15

10 10

0# - 5 0# - 5 3

3 0# - 3

0# - 3 10% 10% 10%

36 - 45 33 3.5 - 12

:60 min x 60 s : 36 s = 100 60 min x 60 s : 45 s = 80

:60 min x 60 s : 33 s = 109 ( )

(work routine time)

(unit time) (work routine time) .

:100 : 7.5 = 13.3 ~ 14 (2 x 7) 100 : 6.3 = 15.8 ~ 16 (2 x 8)

80 : 7.5 = 10.6 ~ 12 (2 x 6) 80 : 6.3 = 12.7 ~ 14 (2 x 7)

:109 : 8.6 = 12.7 ~ 14 109 : 7.1 = 15.3 ~ 16

-

()

()

()

()

( ) 2%

1%

2h 15min

: 80C

(~47%)

(~22%)

(~20%)

(~11%)

20 , ,

5 ,

15

(HACCP)

# (SWA)

#: 1 - , 3 - , 5 -

//

30

()

:

:

:

1:

2:

(L; cm)

(L+50; cm)

(cm)

0 - 5 5 - 10

140 190 195

150 200 205

160 210 215

()

(L; cm)

(L+5 - 10; cm)

(cm)

0 - 5 5 - 15

140 145 150

150 155 160

160 165 170

()

( )

,

(.. , , , , )

, , ,

, , ,

, , ,

, ,

1.5 cm

,

- Cornadis

()

,

,

,

()

o

&

o

(.. , ) (.. , )

10 20 cm

: 2m / 24h.

= L*(3/100 ) + h + 20

() L 30 m :

() 30 L 60 m :

() L 60 m :

: 1.3 2.0 m3//

()

& : 3-5

20 m

0-1%

10 l//

300-400 mm

: 1.8 2.0 m3//

1.

2.

3.

4.

()

()

: 45-50 cm

: 9-10 cm

: 45-65 cm

: 1.7-2.0 m

: 4-7.5 m/min

: 1 HP/12-15 m

()

1

2

3

()

()