Covered Bond & SSA View - NORD/LB · 2018-06-22 · 141.1; +7.5% yoy). The ongoing shortage of...
Transcript of Covered Bond & SSA View - NORD/LB · 2018-06-22 · 141.1; +7.5% yoy). The ongoing shortage of...
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2
Agenda Page
Market overview 2
Property prices increase significantly once again 4
Sale of Propertize B.V. 6
ECB tracker 7
Charts & Graphs 12
Publication overview 18
Contacts 19
Find us on Bloomberg: NRDR <GO>
Issue volume – Covereds Issue volume – SSA
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
09
/15
10
/15
11
/15
12
/15
01
/16
02
/16
03
/16
04
/16
05
/16
06
/16
07
/16
08
/16
EU
Rbn
AUBECACHCYCZDEDKESFIFRGBGRHUIEITLUNLNONZPTSESGTR
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
09
/15
10
/15
11
/15
12
/15
01
/16
02
/16
03
/16
04
/16
05
/16
06
/16
07
/16
08
/16
EU
Rb
n
Other
ES
AT
NL
FR
GE
SNAT
Source: Bloomberg, NORD/LB Fixed Income Research Source: Bloomberg, NORD/LB Fixed Income Research
Fixed Income Research
Covered Bond & SSA View 17 August 2016 32/2016
Distribution: 17.08.2016 14:49
Covered Bond & SSA View 17 August 2016
NORD/LB Fixed Income Research
Page 2 of 23
Covered Bonds Market overview
Analyst:
Matthias Melms, CIIA, CCrA
Primary market defined by
summer break
The primary market is currently still in the middle of the summer break. The
most recent EUR benchmark issue dates back to 20 July and was placed by
the Commonwealth Bank of Australia. However, issuing activity did include
some individual euro taps as well as bonds in currencies other than the euro.
Commerzbank topped up its CMZB 0.05 07/11/24 by EUR 250m to bring the
new outstanding volume to EUR 1.0bn. While the original issue had been
placed at a reoffer spread of ms -4bp, the tap was placed at ms -16bp in the
wake of a considerable decline in spreads in the meantime. The pleasing
demand that was reflected by an order book of around EUR 800m resulted
in a tightening of 3bp from ms -13bp area during the marketing phase. With
a coupon of 0.05% and a mid-swap yield of around 9bp for a maturity of
eight years, a negative yield of -0.07% was generated at a reoffer spread of
ms -16bp. The pick-up of approximately 35bp over Bunds enticed foreign
investors to participate in the tap, with around 50% being placed outside
Germany. Australian Suncorp-Metway issued a ten year covered bond with
a volume of AUD 350m at ms +135bp. Since its inaugural bond in 2012, the
issuer has so far only been active in its domestic currency. We still do not
anticipate an increase in primary market activity over the coming trading
days, despite there being sufficient investor interest even with the current
summer break, as is reflected in the placement by Commerzbank.
Further narrowing in the
secondary market
The summer break is also having a clear impact on the secondary market.
While trading can be considered quiet overall, the fact that the order books
are relatively empty has caused spreads to narrow considerably. Over the
past five trading days, many jurisdictions saw narrowing of up to one basis
point in conjunction with slow trading. In the last four weeks, in particular,
supply was spread extremely thinly in the face of demand, as a result of
which all jurisdictions narrowed noticeably, above all covered bonds from the
periphery, with Spanish Multi Cédulas (-21bp) and Single Cédulas (-19bp)
benefiting most.
Trader’s comment Market activity continues to be shaped by the summer break, with only very
sparse flows in the market. In this quiet period, real money investors are
preferentially seeking maturities of between two and five years from French
and Scandinavian but also Canadian issuers. By comparison, interest has
been rather restrained in the longer maturity segments of six to eight years,
although some sales were recorded. It is now becoming increasingly difficult
to find paper with maturities of more than nine years in the market as inves-
tors are seeking positive yields.
Covered Bond & SSA View 17 August 2016
NORD/LB Fixed Income Research
Page 3 of 23
SSA Market overview
Analysts:
Mario Gruppe, CIIA
Norman Rudschuck, CIIA
Development banks
increasingly focus on climate
change projects
The trend towards a greater focus of the multilateral development banks on
climate change related projects continued last year. The six biggest devel-
opment banks (ADB, AfDB, EBRD, EIB, IDBG and WBG) recently reported
in their joint Climate Finance Report that a total of USD 81bn was made
available last year for climate change related measures. A total of USD 25bn
was made available by the development banks and a further USD 56bn was
brought in by other lenders. Last year, all major multilateral development
banks announced, some following the UN climate conference in Paris, that
they intended to expand their respective shares of climate protection financ-
ing on a sustained basis.
Rentenbank records
downward trend in new
business
In the first half of 2016, Rentenbank faced a considerable decline in new
business. Declining demand for development loans was very noticeable in
the agricultural sector, for example. In this segment, new business was
down 7% on the same period in the previous year to EUR 3.4bn. Renten-
bank cited low commodity prices in the agricultural segment, for example for
milk, as a cause for the slump. In addition, the number of agricultural busi-
nesses has continued to decrease. However, a marked reduction was also
evident in general development loans. In this respect, loans totalling EUR
1.1bn were extended, which represents a 57% decrease compared with the
first half of 2015. Accordingly, the funding requirement was lower in the capi-
tal market. In the first six months of 2016, Rentenbank’s funding amounted
to EUR 7.4bn (HY1 2015: EUR 8.4bn). The bank has already raised almost
70% of the total issuance volume of EUR 11bn planned for 2016.
Primary market Rhineland-Palatinate launched a new benchmark bond issue in the market
last week. The Land raised EUR 750m for ten years at ms -15bp. Otherwise,
the primary market segment of German Länder bonds remained relatively
quiet. However, the issuance volume is likely to increase in the coming
weeks, including in benchmark format. The latest EIB activity was to in-
crease a tap issue by EUR 300m (XS0544644957). The bond volume out-
standing now amounts to EUR 5.35bn. The EIB also increased another
EUR-denominated transaction (2036) by EUR 400m at ms -12bp. At the
same time, the greenback looks more attractive for some, with NRW.Bank
raising USD 1bn in the 5y segment at ms +39bp.
Issuer Country Timing ISIN Maturity Volume Spread Rating
RHIPAL GE 11.08.2016 DE000RLP0777 10.0y 0.75bn -15bp AAAe / - / -
Source: Bloomberg, NORD/LB Fixed Income Research (Rating: Fitch / Moody’s / S&P)
Trader’s comment In the course of last week, a RHIPAL 08/26 bond worth EUR 750m were
issued at ms -15bp with the involvement of NORD/LB. This bond had been
announced at area -13bp. The significant oversubscription proved once
again that the market waits for fairly priced new issues. In the secondary
market, the price of the bond has gone up by a further 2bp. A substantial
demand overhang continues to exist in the market for securities in the medi-
um and long-term maturity bands. There is an increasing number of bond
issues for which offers are no longer available in the market.
Covered Bond & SSA View 17 August 2016
NORD/LB Fixed Income Research
Page 4 of 23
Covered bonds Property prices increase significantly once again
Analyst:
Kai Ebeling, CIIA
Overall index records
greatest rise since start of the
time series in 2003
vdp Research GmbH has published its indices on the development of proper-
ty prices in Germany for the second quarter of 2016. The indices are based
on a transaction database of participating institutions. The hedonic method is
used for the valuation to ensure that heterogeneity between different proper-
ties is taken into account. In the last quarter, property price development
gained momentum, with the overall index recording an increase of 6.7%
when compared with the corresponding quarter in the previous year, which is
the strongest improvement since the start of the time series in 2013. vdp
identifies the extremely low supply of commercial and residential property as
the main driver of this trend, as a result of which the transaction volume de-
clined in almost all segments.
Property market in Germany Owner-occupied residential property
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
125
130
135
140
2013=
100
Overall Index Residential Commercial
100
105
110
115
120
125
130
135
140
2013=
100
Owner Occupied Housing Single Family Houses Condominiums
Source: vdp, NORD/LB Fixed Income Research * Values for 2016 based on values from Q2 2016
Source: vdp, NORD/LB Fixed Income Research * Values for 2016 based on values from Q2 2016
Development of residential
property indices
The overall index trend reflects the trend of the sub-indices for residential
and commercial properties, as it is these from which it is derived (current
weighting: residential property 75.6%; commercial property 24.4%). In the
last quarter, the vdp property price index once again recorded a considerable
increase of 6.9% yoy to total 137.3 points. This development is attributable to
a rise in the price index for owner-occupied housing (currently: 133.3; +6.3%
yoy) and growth in the capital value index for multi-family houses (currently:
141.1; +7.5% yoy). The ongoing shortage of supply is the main reason for
this trend in both segments, with the urban centres particularly affected. Alt-
hough there has recently been an expansion in construction activity, the sup-
ply side has only slowly been able to respond to meet demand. As a result,
the supply deficit is likely to remain in the medium term, which means that
both rent and buying costs of residential property can be expected to rise
further in the coming quarters. In view of this trend, the price index for single
and multi-family houses rose to 132.0 in the last quarter (+5.9% yoy), while
the price of condominiums was up 7.3% yoy leading to an index of 137.0. In
the multi-family houses segment, new rental contracts increased by 4.5% yoy
to an index value of 132.1.
Covered Bond & SSA View 17 August 2016
NORD/LB Fixed Income Research
Page 5 of 23
Development of commercial
indices – office and
administration buildings
A similar trend can be observed on the commercial property market on ac-
count of ongoing positive economic conditions, which has resulted in a rise of
5.8% in the capital value index compared with the second quarter of 2015 to
total 125.2. The rate of price growth for office and administration buildings
increased significantly, causing the capital value index to climb by 7.4% yoy
to 140.0. The key factors were once again the decline in vacancy rates due
to reduced construction and higher employment in the service sector on ac-
count of favourable economic development. In the last quarter, new rental
contracts consequently improved on the previous year's figure by an average
of 2.8%, while the property rate index fell by 4.3% yoy to 78.3 owing to strong
demand from institutional investors.
Development of commercial
indices – retail buildings
Although the capital value index for retail buildings increased over the last
quarter, growth rates since the second quarter of 2015 have been ever lower.
However, the index received a new boost of 2.6% yoy in the last quarter to
total 102.9. The value results from a rise of 0.9% yoy in new rental contracts
(index: 108.0) and a decline in the property rate index to 104.9 (-1.6% yoy)
due to greater acquisition costs.
Office buildings Retail buildings
75
85
95
105
115
125
135
145
2013=
100
Capital value Office rents Cap rate
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
2013=
100
Capital value Office rents Cap rate
Source: vdp, NORD/LB Fixed Income Research * Values for 2016 based on values from Q2 2016
Source: vdp, NORD/LB Fixed Income Research * Values for 2016 based on values from Q2 2016
Conclusion Growth was once again recorded for all sub-indices of the vdp Property Price
Index in the last quarter. This development continues to be driven by the
existing supply surplus, which has led to a decline in the transaction volume
in almost all segments. Despite the fact that efforts have been made to in-
crease construction in response to this situation, we expect the current trend
to continue in the coming quarters as the demand surplus can only be re-
duced in the medium to long term given the long investment periods. This will
above all impact the urban centres in Germany. Furthermore, the current low
interest rate environment will play a defining role in the development of prop-
erty prices. As no trend reversal will take place in the coming months in this
area, we predict that property and rental prices will continue to move up-
wards.
Covered Bond & SSA View 17 August 2016
NORD/LB Fixed Income Research
Page 6 of 23
SSAs Sale of Propertize B.V.
Analysts:
Mario Gruppe, CIIA
Norman Rudschuck, CIIA
Jeroen Dijsselbloem
reports on the sale
The Dutch government signed a Propertize B.V. sale and purchase agree-
ment. Lone Star will take over PROPBV with syndicate partner J.P. Morgan
for approx. EUR 895.3m. The transfer is subject to certain conditions, includ-
ing approval from the relevant supervisory authorities. A total of 84 parties
showed interest, with four parties submitting a binding offer following due
diligence. Finance Minister Jeroen Dijsselbloem views the sale as compatible
with the statement by NLFI, which also holds state-owned shares in
ABN.Amro and other financial vehicles. Lone Star is set to take over the
shares as well as all rights and Propertize obligations of the state. Propertize
emerged following the nationalisation of SNS REAAL on 1 February 2013. At
this stage, it would be premature to say what the final (positive) outcome of
this transaction means for the country.
Issuer Country Timing ISIN Maturity Volume Spread Rating
PROPBV NL 20.02.2014 XS1039281255 0.5y 0.75bn -20bp AAA / Aaa / -
PROPBV NL 04.03.2014 XS1043499786 0.6y 1.0bn -12bp AAA / Aaa / -
PROPBV NL 10.02.2014 XS1033023745 2.5y 0.6bn -18bp AAA / Aaa / -
Source: Bloomberg, NORD/LB Fixed Income Research (ratings: Fitch, Moody’s and S&P)
Name is to stay, but no state
guarantee granted for new
bonds
For Propertize and at least some of its employees, this sale means that there
is a vision for the future, as the name Propertize will remain in addition to
various jobs being secured. However, we do not anticipate there being any
further connection with the Dutch government under the private consortium.
Future issues are therefore likely to not be granted state guarantees, mean-
ing that this issuer will not be included in our SSA coverage in the future. We
are of the view that the three outstanding issues do have an explicit state
guarantee and that these will be unaffected by the sale. At the moment, we
even believe that these securities will be directly transferred to the Dutch
state, which would only serve to improve the credit rating.
Spread development of outstanding bonds
-0,5
-0,4
-0,3
-0,2
-0,1
0
0,1
0,2
0,3
Nov. 14 Jan. 15 Mrz. 15 Mai. 15 Jul. 15 Sep. 15 Nov. 15 Jan. 16 Mrz. 16 Mai. 16 Jul. 16
PROPBV 0.5 02/27/2017 Corp
PROPBV 0 03/10/2017 Corp
PROPBV 1 02/18/2019 REGS Corp
Source: Bloomberg, NORD/LB Fixed Income Research
Conclusion The sale of Propertize will precipitate a noticeable change in issuer structure.
However, nothing should change in terms of the state guarantee for the three
outstanding bonds after the sale has gone through. Future issues are likely
not to come with a state guarantee.
Covered Bond & SSA View 17 August 2016
NORD/LB Fixed Income Research
Page 7 of 23
Covered Bonds/SSA ECB tracker
Analysts:
Matthias Melms, CIIA, CCrA
Norman Rudschuck, CIIA
In this section, we publish weekly updates on the covered bonds, ABS, spe-
cific agencies, supranationals and sovereign bonds which the European
Central Bank (ECB) is purchasing. We provide an overview of the develop-
ment of purchases.
Little activity again under
the CBPP3
As at the reference date of 12 August, the ECB reported a portfolio volume
totalling EUR 188.039bn purchased so far as part of the CBPP3. This repre-
sents an increase of EUR 659m on the previous week’s value. Overall, net
inflows in the past four weeks fell slightly to EUR 2.532bn (previously: EUR
3.280bn). The persistently low primary market activity is making life difficult
for the Eurosystem in terms of building up their portfolio. We still expect
primary market activity to be subdued for the whole of August, meaning that
we anticipate the pace of purchases to be rather restrained until early Sep-
tember. Maturities dominated the ABSPP in the past reporting period, with
the portfolio receding by EUR 4.0m to EUR 20.366bn. Net inflows in the
past four weeks therefore fell slightly by EUR 50m (previously: EUR 205m).
Within the framework of the CSPP, the ECB bought EUR 1,248m last week,
bringing the overall volume to a total of EUR 16,226m.
Weekly PSPP purchases
total just EUR 11.4bn
Once again, the figures published on Monday afternoon revealed a signifi-
cant decline: at EUR 11.4bn (reference date: 12 August) the total volume of
purchased bonds again fell short of the EUR 15bn mark. The summer break
is therefore making its presence felt once more. The volume has only been
lower twice since April. The average volume since the expansion to EUR
80bn per month has been a comparatively high EUR 16.3bn. In the previous
period under review, however, several newcomers were included on the
SSA shopping list: In addition to KFW, bonds from OSEOFI and NEDWBK
found their way into the Eurosystem’s books. Two “white spots” were dis-
covered among the recently extended SSA list of titles eligible for purchase:
For the first time, one bond each from FADE and PARPUB were acquired.
Both issuers still have various ISINs outstanding and could well be men-
tioned more often in future. Nevertheless, this represents a starting point. In
addition, three regional German bonds were purchased: BREMEN, NIESA
and NRW raised the overall number of ISINs to 39. There was little reason
for cheer in terms of the BDF’s communications last week as its reverse
auction was cancelled without replacement or notification due to the sum-
mer lull. However, this week will once again be a case of “business as usu-
al”.
Upcoming reverse auctions (Banque de France – BDF)
ISIN Bond Central bank & date
EU000A1G0DE2 EFSF 0.2 04/28/25 Banque de France (19.08.)
EU000A1G0DH5 EFSF 0.4 05/31/26 Banque de France (19.08.)
EU000A1U9951 ESM 0 1/8 04/22/24 Banque de France (19.08.)
EU000A1U9977 ESM 0 7/8 07/18/42 Banque de France (19.08.)
Total targeted size: EUR 150-250m Source: BDF, NORD/LB Fixed Income Research
Covered Bond & SSA View 17 August 2016
NORD/LB Fixed Income Research
Page 8 of 23
Completed reverse auctions (DeNederlandscheBank – DNB)
ISIN Bond Min. Mean Max Date
XS1166023777 BNG 0 ⅜ 01/14/22 103,478 103,483 103,498 15.08.
XS0765298095 NEDWBK 3 03/28/22 118,300 118,300 118,300 15.08.
XS1280394229 BNG 0 ½ 08/26/22 104,340 104,340 104,340 15.08.
XS0821096418 BNG 2 ¼ 08/30/22 114,850 114,968 114,980 15.08.
XS1346315382 NEDWBK 0 ½ 01/19/23 104,310 104,320 104,330 15.08.
XS1368698251 BNG 0 ¼ 02/22/23 102,760 102,760 102,760 15.08.
XS1428771809 BNG 0 ¼ 06/07/24 N/A N/A N/A 15.08.
XS1445725218 BNG 0.05 07/13/24 N/A N/A N/A 15.08.
XS1105954256 BNG 1 ⅛ 09/04/24 N/A N/A N/A 15.08.
XS1342516629 BNG 1 01/12/26 N/A N/A N/A 15.08.
Total Amount Offered EUR 195m
Total Amount Allocated EUR 50m
Source: DNB, NORD/LB Fixed Income Research
ECB purchase list for PSPP – regional issuers
Issuer Jurisdiction ISINs already purchased
BADWUR GE 2
BAYERN GE -
BERGER GE 8
BREMEN GE 3
BRABUR GE -
HESSEN GE 6
HAMBRG GE 1
NIESA GE 3
MECVOR GE -
NRW GE 13
RHIPAL GE 3
SAARLD GE -
SCHHOL GE -
SAXONY GE -
SACHAN GE -
THRGN GE -
LAENDER GE -
IDF FR 2
VDP FR 1
MADRID ES 5
CASTIL ES 1
BASQUE ES 1
WALLOO BE 1
Source: ECB, NORD/LB Fixed Income Research
Covered Bond & SSA View 17 August 2016
NORD/LB Fixed Income Research
Page 9 of 23
ECB purchase list for PSPP
Issuer Jurisdiction ISINs already purchased
EIB SNAT 49
EFSF SNAT 32
ESM SNAT 14
EU SNAT 20
COE SNAT 7
NIB SNAT 1
EURAT SNAT -
KFW DE 39
RENTEN DE 16
NRWBK DE 22
LBANK DE 6
CADES FR 18
RESFER FR 13
UNEDIC FR 16
AGFRNC FR 14
OSEOFI FR 11
CDCEPS FR 3
CNA FR 2
ACOSS FR -
BNG NL 22
NEDWBK NL 17
NEDFIN NL 2
OBND AT 8
ASFING AT 7
FINNVE FI 4
TVRFIN FI 2
ICO ES 9
ADIFAL ES 3
CDEP IT 3
IP (REFER / ESTPOR) PT -
SEDABI SI 1
DARSDD SI -
FADE ES 1
KUNTA FI 1
PARPUB PT 1
CASDEL IT -
AFLBNK FR 2
APHP FR -
GDCHU FR -
SPABSS FR -
HSGFIN IE -
FRBRTC BE -
SOCWAL BE -
FONWAL BE -
SWLBEL BE -
Source: ECB, NORD/LB Fixed Income Research
Covered Bond & SSA View 17 August 2016
NORD/LB Fixed Income Research
Page 10 of 23
CBPP3 Overview
Weekly purchase volume [EURbn] Primary and secondary market share [EURbn]
172
174
176
178
180
182
184
186
188
190
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
03.0
6.1
6
10.0
6.1
6
17.0
6.1
6
24.0
6.1
6
01.0
7.1
6
08.0
7.1
6
15.0
7.1
6
22.0
7.1
6
29.0
7.1
6
05.0
8.1
6
12.0
8.1
6
EU
Rb
n
EU
Rb
n
Weekly purchases Total volume (rhs)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
Oct-14
Nov-
14D
ec-
14Ja
n-1
5F
eb-1
5M
ar-
15
Apr-
15
May-
15
Jun-1
5Ju
l-15
Aug-1
5S
ep-1
5O
ct-15
Nov-
15D
ec-
15Ja
n-1
6F
eb-1
6M
ar-
16
Apr-
16
May-
16
Jun-1
6Ju
l-16
EU
Rb
n
EU
Rb
nPrimary market Secondary market Total volume (rhs)
Source: Bloomberg, NORD/LB Fixed Income Research Source: ECB, NORD/LB Fixed Income Research
Total volume of covered bond purchase programmes [EURbn]
0
50
100
150
200
250
Jul-0
9
Nov
-09
Ma
r-10
Jul-1
0
Nov
-10
Ma
r-11
Jul-1
1
Nov
-11
Ma
r-12
Jul-1
2
Nov
-12
Ma
r-13
Jul-1
3
Nov
-13
Ma
r-14
Jul-1
4
Nov
-14
Ma
r-15
Jul-1
5
Nov
-15
Ma
r-16
Jul-1
6
CBPP1 [EUR 16,4bn] CBPP2 [EUR 7,5bn] CBPP3 [EUR 188bn]
Source: Bloomberg, NORD/LB Fixed Income Research current volume in [ ]
Covered Bond & SSA View 17 August 2016
NORD/LB Fixed Income Research
Page 11 of 23
PSPP overview
Weekly purchase volume [EUR bn] Distribution by country at month-end [EUR bn]
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
03.0
6.1
6
10.0
6.1
6
17.0
6.1
6
24.0
6.1
6
01.0
7.1
6
08.0
7.1
6
15.0
7.1
6
22.0
7.1
6
29.0
7.1
6
05.0
8.1
6
12.0
8.1
6
Weekly purchases Total volume (rhs)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
EU
Rb
n
Source: Bloomberg, NORD/LB Fixed Income Research Source: ECB, NORD/LB Fixed Income Research
Overall distribution of PSPP buying at month-end (EURbn)
Country Adjusted
distribution key1
Purchases (EUR m)
Expected purchases (EUR m)
2
Difference (EUR m)
Average time to maturity in
years
Market average in years
3
Difference in years
DE 26.3% 225,516 224,963 553 7.60 13.90 -6.3
FR 20.7% 179,160 178,366 794 7.71 11.27 -3.6
IT 18.0% 155,876 154,209 1,667 9.24 7.27 2.0
SNAT 0.0% 109,158 109,571 -413 7.05 11.23 -4.2
ES 12.9% 111,788 110,594 1,194 9.71 7.34 2.4
NE 5.9% 50,199 50,054 145 7.71 12.40 -4.7
BE 3.6% 31,038 30,952 86 9.79 14.52 -4.7
AT 2.9% 24,628 24,564 64 9.11 12.53 -3.4
PT 2.6% 20,096 20,953 -857 10.07 7.33 2.7
FI 1.8% 15,819 15,735 84 7.55 10.52 -3.0
IE 1.7% 14,237 14,332 -95 9.31 11.35 -2.0
SK 1.1% 7,290 8,277 -987 7.92 9.35 -1.4
SI 0.5% 3,952 4,120 -168 8.23 8.40 -0.2
LU 0.3% 1,621 1,968 -347 6.65 13.98 -7.3
LV 0.4% 1,050 1,459 -409 6.56 7.02 -0.5
LT 0.6% 1,844 2,438 -594 6.50 6.63 -0.1
MT 0.1% 598 670 -72 10.89 9.79 1.1
CY 0.2% 269 1,506 -1,237 5.19 6.09 -0.9
EE 0.3% 66 426 -360 1.96 0.00 2.0
GR 0.0% 0 0
0.00 13.2 -
Total / average
100.0% 954,205 - - 8.26 9.44 -1.2
1 Based on the ECB capital key, adjusted to include supras and the disqualification of Greece
.
2 Based on the adjusted distribution key.
3 Weighted average time to maturity of the bonds eligible for purchasing under the PSPP.
Source: ECB, NORD/LB Fixed Income Research
Covered Bond & SSA View 17 August 2016
NORD/LB Fixed Income Research
Page 12 of 23
Covered Bonds Charts & Graphs
Outstanding volume (Bmk.) Top 10 countries (Bmk.)
20.6%
19.8%
11.3%8.3%
5.3%
4.7%
4.2%
4.1%
3.1%
2.8%
15.6%
EUR 1077.7bn
FR
ES
DE
IT
GB
NL
NO
CA
SE
AT
Others
Country Vol. (€bn) No. of CBs ØVol. (€bn) Vol. weight.
ØMod. Duration
FR 222.1 168 1.3 4.2
ES 213.2 163 1.3 3.1
DE 122.1 185 0.7 3.9
IT 89.2 90 1.0 3.2
GB 57.3 47 1.2 3.6
NL 51.2 40 1.3 4.6
NO 45.7 44 1.0 3.0
CA 44.6 36 1.2 3.6
SE 33.9 33 1.0 3.7
AT 30.5 47 0.6 3.1
Issue volume by year (Bmk.) Maturities next 12 months (Bmk.)
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
EU
Rb
n
ATAUBECACHCYCZDEDKESFIFRGBGRHUIEITLUNLNONZPTSESGTR
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
08/1
6
09/1
6
10/1
6
11/1
6
12/1
6
01/1
7
02/1
7
03/1
7
04/1
7
05/1
7
06/1
7
07/1
7
EU
Rb
n
AUBECACHCYCZDEDKESFIFRGBGRHUIEITLUNLNONZPTSESGTR
Avg. mod. duration by country (vol. weighted) Rating distribution (vol. weighted)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
AT
AU
BE
CA
CH
CZ
DE
DK
ES FI
FR
GB IE IT LU
NL
NO
NZ
PT
SE
SG
TR
63.0%
4.2%16.1%
0.9%
5.2%
4.1%0.4% 3.3%
2.2%
0.6%0.0%
6.1%
AAA/Aaa
AA+/Aa1
AA/Aa2
AA-/Aa3
A+/A1
A/A2
A-/A3
BBB+/Baa1
BBB/Baa2
BBB-/Baa3
BB+/Ba1
BB/Ba2
BB-/Ba3
Source: Bloomberg, NORD/LB Fixed Income Research
Covered Bond & SSA View 17 August 2016
NORD/LB Fixed Income Research
Page 13 of 23
Covered Bonds Charts & Graphs
Spread development (last 15 issues)
CB
AA
U 0
1/2
07/2
7/2
6
CM
0 0
7/2
5/2
2
CM
ZB
0.0
5 0
7/1
1/2
4
BR
F 0
1/4
07/0
1/2
3
CA
FFIL
0 3
/8 0
6/2
3/2
5
SH
BA
SS
0.0
5 0
6/2
0/2
2
BZ
LN
Z 0
1/8
06/1
7/2
1
WS
TP 0 1
/8 0
6/1
6/2
1
ND
B 0
3/8
06/1
5/2
3
SA
BS
M 0
5/8
06/1
0/2
4
CM
ZB
0 1
/2 0
6/0
9/2
6
PM
IIM
0 5
/8 0
6/0
8/2
3
DB
0 1
/2 0
6/0
9/2
6
SR
BA
NK
0 1
/8 0
9/0
8/2
1
DEX
GR
P
0.0
5 0
9/0
8/2
1
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
bp
Reoffer Spread Current ASW
Bid-to-Cover (last 15 issues)
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
CB
AA
U 0
1/2
07/2
7/2
6
CM
0 0
7/2
5/2
2
CM
ZB
0.0
5 0
7/1
1/2
4
BR
F 0
1/4
07/0
1/2
3
CA
FF
IL 0
3/8
06/2
3/2
5
SH
BA
SS
0.0
5 0
6/2
0/2
2
BZ
LN
Z 0
1/8
06/1
7/2
1
WS
TP
0 1
/8 0
6/1
6/2
1
ND
B 0
3/8
06/1
5/2
3
SA
BS
M 0
5/8
06/1
0/2
4
CM
ZB
0 1
/2 0
6/0
9/2
6
PM
IIM
0 5
/8 0
6/0
8/2
3
DB
0 1
/2 0
6/0
9/2
6
SR
BA
NK
0 1
/8 0
9/0
8/2
1
DE
XG
RP
0.0
5 0
9/0
8/2
1
EU
Rb
n
Amt. Issued Order Book Bid-to-Cover (rhs)
Spread development by country Performance (total return)
-40 -20 0 20 40 60
TRSGSEPTNZNONLITIE
GBFRFI
ES - SingleES - Multi
DKDECHCABEAU
bpΔ 3 Months Δ Week Δ Month
0% 5% 10% 15% 20%
Overall
1-3Y
3-5Y
5-7Y
7-10Y
2016 ytd
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
Source: Bloomberg, NORD/LB Fixed Income Research
Covered Bond & SSA View 17 August 2016
NORD/LB Fixed Income Research
Page 14 of 23
Covered Bonds Charts & Graphs
Germany & Austria France
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
AS
W in b
p
years to maturity
AT DE - Öpfe DE - Hypfe DE - Others
-30
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
AS
W in b
p
years to maturityOF OH Structured
Nordics Other Core
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
AS
W in b
p
years to maturityDK FI NO SE
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
AS
W in b
p
years to maturityBE CH GB LU NL
Overseas & Others Periphery
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
AS
W in p
b
AS
W in b
p
years to maturityAU CA NZ SG TR (rhs.)
-30
-10
10
30
50
70
90
110
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
AS
W in b
p
years to maturity
ES - Single ES - Multi IE IT PT
Source: Bloomberg, NORD/LB Fixed Income Research
Covered Bond & SSA View 17 August 2016
NORD/LB Fixed Income Research
Page 15 of 23
SSA Charts & Graphs
Outstanding volume (Bmk.) Top 10 countries (Bmk.)
37,9%
36,8%
10,9%
4,9%
4,3% 1,7%
1,0%
0,9%
0,3%
0,3%
1,0%
5,2%
EUR 1460,9bn GE
SNAT
FR
SP
NE
AS
CA
IT
FI
PO
Others
Country Vol. (€bn) No. of bonds
ØVol. (€bn) Vol. weight.
ØMod. Duration
GE 555,4 475 1,2 4,1
SNAT 537,5 123 4,4 6,8
FR 162,0 103 1,6 5,6
SP 71,3 60 1,2 3,2
NE 63,4 58 1,1 4,4
AS 24,9 24 1,0 6,4
CA 15,1 11 1,4 5,3
IT 10,7 11 1,0 8,1
PO 4,8 8 0,6 4,2
FI 4,3 5 0,9 6,1
Issue volume by year (Bmk.) Maturities next 12 months (Bmk.)
0
50
100
150
200
250
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2016e
EU
Rb
n
Other
ES
AT
NL
FR
GE
SNAT
0
5
10
15
20
2508
/16
09
/16
10
/16
11
/16
12
/16
01
/17
02
/17
03
/17
04
/17
05
/17
06
/17
07
/17
EU
Rb
n
Other
ES
AT
NL
FR
GE
SNAT
Avg. mod. duration by country (vol. weighted) Rating distribution (vol. weighted)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
GE
SN
AT
FR
SP
NE
AS
CA IT FI
PO
43,7%
12,8%
27,7%
7,9%
0,4%3,5%
1,0%
0,4%0,2%
0,9%
2,8%
AAA/Aaa
AA+/Aa1
AA/Aa2
AA-/Aa3
A+/A1
A/A2
A-/A3
BBB+/Baa1
BBB/Baa2
BBB-/Baa3
BB+/Ba1
BB/Ba2
BB-/Ba3
B+/B1
B/B2
B-/B3
NR
Source: Bloomberg, NORD/LB Fixed Income Research
Covered Bond & SSA View 17 August 2016
NORD/LB Fixed Income Research
Page 16 of 23
SSA Charts & Graphs
Spread development (last 15 issues) R
HIP
AL 0
.1 0
8/1
8/2
6
(fix
ed
) HE
SS
EN
0 3
/4 0
8/0
4/3
6
(fix
ed
)
NIE
SA
0 0
8/0
2/2
4 (
fixed)
AG
FR
NC
0 1
/4 0
7/2
1/2
6
(fix
ed
)
ES
M 0
7/8
07/1
8/4
2 (
fixed)
BA
DW
UR
0 0
7/1
9/1
8
(flo
ating)
RH
IPA
L 0
07/1
6/1
8 (
fixed)
BN
G 0
.05 0
7/1
3/2
4 (
fixed)
HE
SS
EN
0 3
/8 0
7/0
6/2
6
(fix
ed
)
IDF
0 1
/2 0
6/1
4/2
5 (
fixed)
NIB
0 1
/8 0
6/1
0/2
4 (fi
xed)
CO
E 0
3/8
06/0
8/2
6 (
fixed)
ER
STA
A 0
06/0
7/1
9
(fix
ed
)
KF
W 0
06/3
0/2
1 (
fixed)
NIE
SA
0 1
/2 0
6/0
8/2
6
(fix
ed
)
-35
-30
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
bp
Reoffer Spread / DM Current ASW / DM
Spread development by country Performance (total return)
-25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5
GE
SNAT
FR
SP
NE
AS
bp1W 1M 3M
-5% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30%
Overall
1-3
3-5
5-7
7-10
10+
YTD
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
Performance (total return) – 2015 Performance (total return) – 2015
-1% 0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6%
Supras
Agencies
Public Banks
Regions
Bundesländer
Periphery
Non-Periphery
1W
1M
3M
6M
12M
YTD
-2% 0% 2% 4% 6% 8%
Overall
AAA
AA
A
BBB
1W
1M
3M
6M
12M
YTD
Source: Bloomberg, NORD/LB Fixed Income Research
Covered Bond & SSA View 17 August 2016
NORD/LB Fixed Income Research
Page 17 of 23
SSA Charts & Graphs
Germany (by segments) France (by risk weight)
-50
-45
-40
-35
-30
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
AS
W in
bp
years to maturity
National agencies Bundesländer Regional agencies Bunds
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
AS
W in
bp
years to maturity
RW: 0% RW: 20% OATs
Netherlands & Austria Supranationals
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
AS
W in
bp
years to maturity
Dutch agencies DSLs Austria Austrian agencies
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
AS
W in
bp
years to maturity
Supranationals Supranationals Bunds OATs
Core Periphery
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
AS
W in
bp
years to maturityGerman nat. agencies Bundesländer
German reg. agencies French RW: 0%
French RW: 20% Dutch agencies
Austrian agencies Supras
-50
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
AS
W in
bp
years to maturity
Spanish agencies Spanish regions Italian agencies
Portuguese agencies Bonos BTPs
Portugal
Source: Bloomberg, NORD/LB Fixed Income Research
Covered Bond & SSA View 17 August 2016
NORD/LB Fixed Income Research
Page 18 of 23
Appendix Publication overview
Publication Topics
31/2016 10 August Market overview
vdp publishes §28 data for Q2 2016
Movement in the Bund-Länder spread – Lasting trend or temporary phenome-
non?
ECB Tracker
30/2016 03 August Market overview
ECBC publishes covered bond statistics for 2015
Overview of PSPP holdings
ECB Tracker
29/2016 27 July Market overview
Yield levels on the covered bond market
More power to the ESM – what prompted the Bundesbank’s proposal?
ECB Tracker
28/2016 20 July Market overview
Italian risk with covered bondsMoody‘s
Downward trend in yields puts ECB under growing pressure
ECB Tracker
27/2016 13 July Market overview
RLB Oberösterreich assigned Aaa rating by Moody‘s
Overview of PSPP holdings
ECB Tracker
26/2016 6 July Market overview
Fitch plans to change rating methodology
High issuance volume in first six months
Half-year review 2016 for SSAs
ECB Tracker
25/2016 29 June Market overview
Impact of Brexit decision on covered bonds
Varyingly strong effects expected on Public issuers
ECB Tracker
24/2016 22 June Market overview
UK covered bonds reveal potential
The PSPP and yields on German bonds
ECB Tracker
23/2016 15 June Market overview
Relative value for rates products
ECB Tracker
Covered Bond & SSA View 17 August 2016
NORD/LB Fixed Income Research
Page 19 of 23
Appendix Contacts
Fixed Income Research
Michael Schulz Head +49 511 361-5309 [email protected]
Kai Niklas Ebeling Covered Bonds +49 511 361-9713 [email protected]
Mario Gruppe Public Issuers +49 511 361-9787 [email protected]
Michaela Hessmert Banks +49 511 361-6915 [email protected]
Christopher Kief Corporates / Retail Products +49 511 361-4710 [email protected]
Melanie Kiene Banks +49 511 361-4108 [email protected]
Jörg Kuypers Corporates / Retail Products +49 511 361-9552 [email protected]
Matthias Melms Covered Bonds +49 511 361-5427 [email protected]
Sascha Remus Corporates / Retail Products +49 511 361-2722 [email protected]
Norman Rudschuck Public Issuers +49 511 361-6627 [email protected]
Martin Strohmeier Corporates / Retail Products +49 511 361-4712 [email protected]
Kai Witt Corporates / Retail Products +49 511 361-4639 [email protected]
Markets Sales
Carsten Demmler Head +49 511 361-5587 [email protected]
Institutional Sales (+49 511 9818-9440)
Daniel Gutschka (Head) [email protected] Gabriele Schneider [email protected]
Thorsten Bock [email protected] Dirk Scholden [email protected]
Uwe Kollster [email protected] Uwe Tacke [email protected]
Daniel Novotny-Farkas [email protected]
Sales Savings Banks / Regional Banks (+49 511 9818-9400)
Christian Schneider (Head) [email protected] Martin Koch [email protected]
Oliver Bickel [email protected] Bernd Lehmann [email protected]
Tobias Bohr [email protected] Jörn Meißner [email protected]
Kai-Ulrich Dörries [email protected] Lutz Schimanski [email protected]
Jan Dröge [email protected] Ralf Schirrling [email protected]
Sascha Goetz [email protected] Brian Zander [email protected]
Stefan Krilcic [email protected]
Sales Asia (+65 64 203136)
Jefferson Ko [email protected] Muhammad Peter Shepherd
Fixed Income / Structured Products Sales Europe (+352 452211-515)
René Rindert (Head) [email protected] Patricia Lamas [email protected]
Morgan Kermel [email protected] Laurence Payet [email protected]
Corporate Sales
Schiffe / Flugzeuge +49 511 9818-8150 Firmenkunden +49 511 9818-4003
Immobilien / Strukturierte Finanzierung
+49 511 9818-8150 FX/MM +49 511 9818-4006
Syndicate / DCM (+49 511 9818-6600)
Thomas Cohrs (Head) [email protected] Wlada Pesotska [email protected]
Axel Hinzmann [email protected] Andreas Raimchen [email protected]
Thomas Höfermann [email protected] Udo A. Schacht [email protected]
Alexander Malitsky [email protected] Marco da Silva [email protected]
Julien Marchand [email protected]
Financial Markets Trading
Corporates +49 511 9818-9690 Collat. Mgmt / Repos +49 511 9818-9200
Covereds / SSAs +49 511 9818-8040 Cust. Exec. & Trading +49 511 9818-9480
Financials +49 511 9818-9490 Frequent Issuers +49 511 9818-9640
Governments +49 511 9818-9660 Structured Products +49 511 9818-9670
Länder & Regionen +49 511 9818-9550
Covered Bond & SSA View 17 August 2016
NORD/LB Fixed Income Research
Page 20 of 23
Disclaimer
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Covered Bond & SSA View 17 August 2016
NORD/LB Fixed Income Research
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This Analysis does constitute investment research within the meaning of Article 24(1) Directive 2006/73/EC, Article L.544-1 and R.621-
30-1 of the French Monetary and Financial Code and does qualify as research recommendation under Directive 2003/6/EC and Directive
2003/125/EC.
Additional information for recipients in Austria
None of the information contained in this Analysis constitutes a solicitation or offer by NORD/LB or its affiliates to buy or sell any securi-
ties, futures, options or other financial instruments or to participate in any other strategy. Only the published prospectus pursuant to the
Austrian Capital Market Act should be the basis for any investment decision of the Recipient.
For regulatory reasons, products mentioned in this Analysis may not being offered into Austria and are not available to investors in Aus-
tria. Therefore, NORD/LB might not be able to sell or issue these products, nor shall it accept any request to sell or issues these prod-
ucts, to investors located in Austria or to intermediaries acting on behalf of any such investors.
Additional information for recipients in Belgium
Evaluations of individual financial instruments on the basis of past performance are not necessarily indicative of future results. It should
be noted that the reported figures relate to past years.
Additional information for recipients in Cyprus
This Analysis does constitute investment research within the meaning of the definition section of the Cyprus Directive D1444-2007-
01(No 426/07). Furthermore, this material is provided for informational and advertising purposes only and does not constitute an invita-
tion or offer to sell or buy or subscribe any investment product.
Additional information for recipients in Denmark
This Analysis does not constitute a prospectus under Danish securities law and consequently is not required to be nor has been filed
with or approved by the Danish Financial Supervisory Authority as this Analysis either (i) has not been prepared in the context of a public
offering of securities in Denmark or the admission of securities to trading on a regulated market within the meaning of the Danish Securi-
ties Trading Act or any executive orders issued pursuant thereto, or (ii) has been prepared in the context of a public offering of securities
in Denmark or the admission of securities to trading on a regulated market in reliance on one or more of the exemptions from the re-
quirement to prepare and publish a prospectus in the Danish Securities Trading Act or any executive orders issued pursuant thereto.
Additional information for recipients in Greece
The information herein contained describes the view of the author at the time of its publication and it must not be used by i ts Recipient
unless having first confirmed that it remains accurate and up to date at the time of its use.
Past performance, simulations or forecasts are therefore not a reliable indicator of future results. Mutual funds have no guaranteed
performance and past returns do not guarantee future performance.
Additional information for recipients in Ireland
This Analysis has not been prepared in accordance with Directive 2003/71/EC, as amended, on prospectuses (the “Prospectus Di-
rective”) or any measures made under the Prospectus Directive or the laws of any Member State or EEA treaty adherent state that
implement the Prospectus Directive or those measures and therefore may not contain all the information required where a document is
prepared pursuant to the Prospectus Directive or those laws.
Additional information for recipients in Luxembourg
Under no circumstances shall this Analysis constitute an offer to sell, or issue or the solicitation of an offer to buy or subscribe for Prod-
ucts or Services in Luxembourg.
Additional information for recipients in Netherlands
The value of your investments may fluctuate. Results achieved in the past do not offer any guarantee for the future (De waarde van uw
belegging kan fluctueren. In het verleden behaalde resultaten bieden geen garantie voor de toekomst).
Additional information for recipients in Poland
This Analysis does not constitute a recommendation within the meaning of the Regulation of the Polish Minister of Finance Regarding
Information Constituting Recommendations Concerning Financial Instruments or Issuers thereof dated 19 October 2005.
Covered Bond & SSA View 17 August 2016
NORD/LB Fixed Income Research
Page 22 of 23
Additional information for recipients in Portugal
This Analysis is intended only for institutional clients and may not be (i) used by, (ii) copied by any means or (iii) distributed to any other
kind of investor, in particular not to retail clients. This Analysis does not constitute or form part of an offer to buy or sell any of the securi-
ties covered by the report nor can be understood as a request to buy or sell securities where that practise may be deemed unlawful. This
Analysis is based on information obtained from sources which we believe to be reliable, but is not guaranteed as to accuracy or com-
pleteness. Unless otherwise stated, all views herein contained are solely expression of our research and analysis and subject to change
without notice.
Additional information for recipients in Sweden
This Analysis does not constitute or form part of, and should not be construed as a prospectus or offering memorandum or an offer or
invitation to acquire, sell, subscribe for or otherwise trade in shares, subscription rights or other securities nor shall it or any part of it form
the basis of or be relied on in connection with any contract or commitment whatsoever. This Analysis has not been approved by any
regulatory authority. Any offer of securities will only be made pursuant to an applicable prospectus exemption under EC Prospectus
Directive, and no offer of securities is being directed to any person or investor in any jurisdiction where such action is wholly or partially
subject to legal restrictions or where such action would require additional prospectuses, other offer documentation, registrations or other
actions.
Additional information for recipients in Switzerland
This Analysis has not been approved by the Federal Banking Commission (merged into the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authori-
ty “FINMA” on 1 January 2009).
NORD/LB will comply with the Directives of the Swiss Bankers Association on the Independence of Financial Research, as amended.
This Analysis does not constitute an issuing prospectus pursuant to article 652a or article 1156 of the Swiss Code of Obligations. This
Analysis is published solely for the purpose of information on the products mentioned in this advertisement. The products do not qualify
as units of a collective investment scheme pursuant to the Federal Act on Collective Investment Schemes (CISA) and are therefore not
subject to the supervision by the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA).
Additional information for recipients in Canada
This Analysis has been prepared for informational purposes only in relation to the products contained in this material and is not, under
any circumstances to be construed as an offering memorandum or as an offering of any securities for sale directly or indirectly in any
province or territory of Canada.
No securities commission or similar regulatory authority in Canada has passed on the merits of these securities nor has it reviewed this
material and any representation to the contrary is an offence.
Relevant selling restrictions, if any, are contained in the prospectus or other documentation for the respective product.
Additional information for recipients in Estonia
It is advisable to examine all the terms and conditions of the services provided by NORD/LB. If necessary, Recipient of this Analysis
should consult with an expert.
Additional information for recipients in Finland
The financial products described in this Analysis may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, to any resident of the Republic of Fin-
land or in the Republic of Finland, except pursuant to applicable Finnish laws and regulations. Specifically, in the case of shares, those
shares may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, to the public in the Republic of Finland as defined in the Finnish Securities Mar-
ket Act (746/2012, as amended). The value of investments may go up or down. There is no guarantee to get back the invested amount.
Past performance is no guarantee of future results.
Additional information for recipients in Czech Republic
There is no guarantee to get back the invested amount. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The value of investments
could go up and down
The information contained in this Analysis is provided on a non-reliance basis and its author does not accept any responsibility for its
content in terms of correctness, accuracy or otherwise.
Covered Bond & SSA View 17 August 2016
NORD/LB Fixed Income Research
Page 23 of 23
Arrangements for the confidential treatment of sensitive customer and business data as well as for avoiding and handling conflicts of
interest
NORD/LB has separated its business divisions that may have access to sensitive customer and business data (confidential areas) from
its other divisions (e.g. NORD/LB Research) in terms of functions and locations and/or via relevant data processing arrangements.
The disclosure of confidential information that may have an impact on the prices of securities is monitored by NORD/LB’s Compliance
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by NORD/LB and its employees on a daily basis to ensure that they are in line with market conditions. The Compliance Unit may impose
such trading bans and restrictions as may be necessary to ensure that information, which may affect the prices of securities, is not mis-
used and to prevent confidential information from being disclosed to divisions that are only allowed to use information available to the
general public. To avoid conflicts of interest in connection with the preparation of financial analyses, the analysts of NORD/LB are
obliged to inform the Compliance Unit of any studies being drawn up and must not invest in the financial instruments handled by them.
They are obliged to notify the Compliance Unit of all transactions (including external transactions) undertaken by them for their own
account or for the account or on behalf of third parties. Thus the Compliance Unit is in a position to identify all unauthorized transactions
undertaken by the analysts, such as insider trading and front and parallel running. When a financial analysis involving conflicts of interest
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Compliance Unit upon completion of the financial analysis. Any subsequent amendment of the relevant financial analysis may only be
made upon consultation with the Compliance Unit and when it has been ensured that the results of the study are not affected by the
knowledge of such conflicts of interest. Further information on these matters is set forth in our Financial Analysis or Conflict of Interest
Policy which is available from the Compliance Unit of NORD/LB upon request.
Time of going to press
17 August 2016 08:40h (CET)
Disclosure of NORD/LB’s potential conflicts of interest according to § 34b Abs. 1 WpHG and
§ 5 FinAnV
None.
Additional disclosures
Sources and price indications
Depending on the issuer, we use information from financial data suppliers, our own estimates, company data and the public media for the
preparation of our financial analyses. Unless otherwise stated in the report, prices indicated relate to the closing price on the previous
day. Fees and commissions apply to securities (buy, sell, hold) and these may reduce the yield on investments.
Analytical methods and updates
In the preparation of financial analyses, we take company-specific methods used for fundamental securities’ analysis, quantita-
tive/statistical methods and models, as well as technical analytical methods as the basis for valuations and for the regular updates. It
should be noted that the results of analyses provide a snapshot overview and that past developments do not constitute a reliable indica-
tor for future profits. The basis of the valuations is subject to unforeseen change at any time, potentially leading to different conclusions.
The present report is prepared on a weekly basis. Recipients are not automatically entitled to receive report update publications.
Recommendation system and history of last 12 months
Positive: Positive expectations for the issuer, a security type or a specific security of an issuer.
Neutral: Neutral expectations for the issuer, a security type or a specific security of an issuer.
Negative: Negative expectations for the issuer, a security type or a specific security of an issuer.
Relative value (RV): Relative value recommendation in comparison to a market segment, an issuer or a maturity.
Issuer / security Date Recommendation Bond type Cause