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Annual Report September 2017 For the Period Ended 30 September 2017 Areca Islamic Cash Fund

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  • Annual Report September 2017

    For the Period Ended 30 September 2017

    Areca Islamic Cash Fund

  • A NN UA L REPORT SEPTEMBER 2017

    Areca Islamic Cash Fund

    Contents

    CORPORATE DIRECTORY 2

    MANAGER’S REPORT

    Fund Information, Performance & Review 3

    Market Review & Outlook 7

    TRUSTEE’S REPORT 9

    STATEMENT BY THE MANAGER 9

    SHARIAH ADVISER'S REPORT 10

    AUDITORS' REPORT 11

    AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR

    Areca Islamic Cash Fund 14

  • ANNUAL REPORT SEPTEMBER 2017

    Areca Islamic Cash Fund

    2

    C O R P O R A T E D I R E C T O R Y

    MANAGER

    Areca Capital Sdn Bhd (740840-D)

    107, Blok B, Pusat Dagangan Phileo Damansara 1

    No. 9, Jalan 16/11, Off Jalan Damansara

    46350 Petaling Jaya, Selangor

    Tel: 603-7956 3111, Fax: 603-7955 4111

    website: www.arecacapital.com

    e-mail: [email protected]

    BOARD OF DIRECTORS

    Dato’ Wee Hoe Soon @ Gooi Hoe Soon

    (Independent, Chairman)

    Wong Teck Meng (Executive)

    Raja Datuk Zaharaton Bt Raja Dato’ Zainal Abidin (Non-Executive Non-Independent)

    Dr. Junid Saham (Independent)

    INVESTMENT COMMITTEE MEMBERS

    Dato’ Wee Hoe Soon @ Gooi Hoe Soon

    (Independent, Chairman)

    Raja Datuk Zaharaton Bt Raja Dato’ Zainal Abidin

    (Non-Independent)

    Dr. Junid Saham (Independent)

    TRUSTEE

    RHB Trustees Berhad (573019-U)

    Level 1, Tower One, RHB Centre

    Jalan Tun Razak

    50400 Kuala Lumpur

    Tel: 03-9280 8799 Fax: 03-9280 8796

    AUDITOR PricewaterhouseCoopers (AF1146)

    Level 10, 1 Sentral, Jalan Travers

    Kuala Lumpur Sentral, P O Box 10192

    50706 Kuala Lumpur

    Tel: 03-2173 1188 Fax: 03-2173 1288

    TAX ADVISER

    PricewaterhouseCoopers Taxation

    Services Sdn Bhd (464731-M) Level 10, 1 Sentral, Jalan Rakyat

    Kuala Lumpur Sentral, P O Box 10192

    50706 Kuala Lumpur

    Tel: 03-2173 1188, Fax: 03-2173 1288

    SHARIAH ADVISER

    ZICO Shariah Advisory Services Sdn Bhd

    (769433-D)

    Level 7-6 Menara Milenium, Jalan Damanlela, Pusat Bandar

    Damansara 50490 Kuala Lumpur

    Tel: 03-2093 3999 Fax:03-2093 2999

    M A N A G E R ’ S O F F I C E A N D B R A N C H E S

    HEAD OFFICE

    107, Blok B, Pusat Dagangan Phileo Damansara 1, No. 9, Jalan 16/11, Off Jalan Damansara,

    46350 Petaling Jaya, Selangor

    Tel: 603-7956 3111, Fax: 603-7955 4111

    website: www.arecacapital.com e-mail: [email protected]

    PENANG – PULAU TIKUS

    368-2-02 Belissa Row

    Jalan Burma, Georgetown

    10350 Pulau Pinang

    Tel : 604-210 2011

    Fax: 604-210 2013

    PERAK – IPOH

    11A, (First Floor)

    Persiaran Greentown 5

    Greentown Business Centre

    30450 Ipoh, Perak

    Tel : 605-249 6697

    Fax: 605-249 6696

    MALACCA

    95A, Jalan Melaka Raya 24

    Taman Melaka Raya

    75000 Melaka

    Tel : 606-282 9111

    Fax: 606-283 9112

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]

  • ANNUAL REPORT SEPTEMBER 2017

    Areca Islamic Cash Fund

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    F U N D I N F O R M A T I O N

    Name of the Fund Areca Islamic Cash Fund

    Fund Category/

    Type

    Islamic Fixed Income (Wholesale)/Income

    Investment

    Objective

    Seek to offer investors regular income

    Performance

    Benchmark

    Maybank Islamic 1-month REPO rate

    Distribution Policy

    of the Fund

    At least twice a year, subject to the availability of distributable income. In

    the absence of instructions to the contrary from unit holder, the Manager is

    entitled to reinvest the income distributed from the Fund in additional units

    of that Fund at the NAV per unit at the end of the distribution day (at ex-

    distribution price) with no entry fee.

    Profile of

    unitholdings

    * excluding units held

    by the Manager

    As at 30 September 2017

    Size of Holding

    (Units)

    No. of

    accounts %

    No. of

    units held

    ‘million

    %

    Up to 5,000 - - - -

    5,001 to 10,000 - - - -

    10,001 to 50,000 - - - -

    50,001 to 500,000 3 37.50 0.64 1.50

    500,001 and above 5 62.50 42.25 98.50

    Total* 8 100.00 42.89 100.00

    Rebates & Soft

    Commissions

    The Manager retains soft commissions received from stockbrokers, provided

    these are of demonstrable benefit to unitholders. The soft commissions may

    take the form of goods and services such as data and quotation services,

    computer software incidental to the management of the Fund and

    investment related publications. Cash rebates, if any, are directed to the

    account of the Fund. During the period under review, the Manager had not

    received any soft commissions.

    Inception Date 18 June 2015

    Initial Offer Price RM 1.0000 per unit during the initial offer period of 1 day

    Pricing Policy

    Single Pricing – Selling and repurchase of units by Manager are at Net Asset

    Value per unit

    Financial year end 30 September

  • ANNUAL REPORT SEPTEMBER 2017

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    F U N D P E R F O M A N C E

    2017

    18.6.2015

    (date of launch)

    to

    30.9.2016

    Net Asset Value (“NAV”)

    Total Net Asset Value (RM million) 43.34* 47.32

    Units in circulation (million units) 42.92* 45.46

    NAV per unit (RM) 1.0098* 1.0409

    *Ex-Distribution

    HIGHEST & LOWEST NAV

    Please refer to Note 1 for further information on NAV and pricing policy

    Highest NAV per unit (RM) 1.0440* 1.0409

    Lowest NAV per unit (RM) 1.0143* 1.0000

    *Ex-Distribution

    ASSET ALLOCATION % of NAV

    Short-term Shariah-based deposits 100.08 94.38

    Cash & cash equivalents (0.08) 5.62

    DISTRIBUTION

    Please refer to Note 2 for further information

    Distribution date

    31 Oct 2016

    29 Sep 2017

    -

    -

    Gross distribution (sen per unit)

    3.00 (31 Oct)

    3.00 (29 Sep)

    -

    -

    Net distribution (sen per unit)

    3.00 (31 Oct)

    3.00 (29 Sep)

    -

    -

    NAV before distribution (RM per unit)

    1.0440 (28 Oct) 1.0397 (28 Sep)

    -

    -

    NAV after distribution (RM per unit)

    1.0143 (31 Oct)

    1.0098 (29 Sep) -

    -

    UNIT SPLITS

    There was no unit split exercise for the financial year under review.

    EXPENSE/ TURNOVER for the period ended

    Management expense ratio (MER) (%)

    Please refer to Note 3 for further information

    0.87

    0.98

    Portfolio turnover ratio (PTR) (times)

    Please refer to Note 4 for further information

    6.20

    3.97

  • ANNUAL REPORT SEPTEMBER 2017

    Areca Islamic Cash Fund

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    2017

    18.6.2015

    (date of launch)

    to

    30.9.2016

    TOTAL RETURN

    Please refer to Note 5 for further information

    Total Return (%) 2.89 4.09

    - Capital Return (%) (2.99) 4.09

    - Income Return (%) 5.88 -

    Annual Total Return (%) 2.85* 3.17*

    Performance Benchmark: Average Maybank’s

    1-month REPO rate (%) 2.38* 2.69*

    * Annualised for comparison purpose only

    1-yr 3-yrs 5-yrs

    Average Total Return per annum (%) 2.89 N/A N/A

    NOTES:

    Note 1: Selling of units by the Management Company (i.e. when you purchase units and invests in the

    Fund) and redemption of units by the Management Company (i.e. when you redeem your units and

    liquidate your investments) will be carried out at NAV per unit (the actual value of a unit). The entry/ exit

    fee (if any) would be computed separately based on your net investment/ liquidation amount.

    Note 2: Net distribution of 3.00 sen per unit each were declared on 31 October 2016 and 29 September

    2017 respectively and were automatically reinvested into additional units on the same day at NAV per

    unit after distribution at no entry fee

    Note 3: MER is calculated based on the total fees and expenses incurred by the Fund, divided by the

    average net asset value calculated on a daily basis.

    Note 4: PTR is computed based on the average of the total acquisitions and total disposals of the

    investment securities of the Fund, divided by the average net asset value calculated on a daily basis.

    Note 5: Fund performance figures are calculated based on NAV to NAV and assume reinvestment of

    distributions (if any) at NAV. The total return data is sourced from Lipper. Benchmark data is sourced

    from Malayan Banking Berhad.

    Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance. Unit prices and

    investment returns may go down, as well as up.

  • ANNUAL REPORT SEPTEMBER 2017

    Areca Islamic Cash Fund

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    F U N D R E V I E W

    The NAV per unit of the Fund decreased from RM1.0409 as at 30 September 2016 to

    RM1.0098 as at 30 September 2017, after a total net distribution of 6.00 sen per unit

    during the year. For the year ended 30 September 2017, the Fund posted an annualized

    return of 2.85% against the benchmark, Maybank Islamic 1-month REPO rate of 2.38%.

    The portfolio remains highly liquid and is currently invested in Islamic GIA accounts and

    repos only.

    The Fund achieved its objective to offer investors regular income.

    Investment Policy and Strategy

    The Fund may invest up to 30% of its NAV in Islamic fixed income securities including

    Ringgit denominated Sukuk and invest the remaining NAV in short-term Islamic money

    market instruments, Islamic deposits and placement with Islamic investment account

    with different maturity periods.

    NAV per unit as at 30 September 2017 RM1.0098

    Asset Allocation/Portfolio Composition as at 30.9.2017 30.9.2016

    Cash & cash equivalents (0.08) 5.62% 5.62

    Short-term Shariah-based deposits 100.08% 94.38% 9

    Performance of Areca Islamic Cash Fund

    for the financial period since commencement to 30 September 2017

    0.00%

    1.00%

    2.00%

    3.00%

    4.00%

    5.00%

    6.00%

    7.00%

    8.00%

    Pe

    rce

    nta

    ge G

    row

    th

    Total Return of Areca Islamic Cash Fund vs Benchmark

    Areca Islamic Cash Fund Maybank Islamic 1 month REPO Rate

    Maybank Islamic 1-Month REPO Rate

    Areca Islamic Cash

  • ANNUAL REPORT SEPTEMBER 2017

    Areca Islamic Cash Fund

    7

    MARKET REVIEW & OUTLOOK

    ECONOMIC REVIEW & OUTLOOK

    The effect of UK’s rating downgrade last year was most evident in the plunge of the GB£ against

    USD from 1.49 just before ‘Brexit’ to a level last seen in the mid 80’s at 1.21 in October. It has

    since recovered to 1.34 on higher inflation (5-year high of 3% in September ‘17), low

    unemployment rate (42-year low of 4.3% in August) and anticipated higher interest rates ahead.

    Against the MYR, it fell to a low of 5.06 in October ‘16 before retracing back to 5.70 at end

    September ‘17. The Bank of England (BOE) hints of scaling back Quantitative Easing program

    quite like the European Central Bank (ECB).

    Economically, the US has continued to show signs of recovery. Unemployment rate dropped to a

    16-year low of 4.2% in September this year while housing and consumption data have been

    encouraging. The Dow Jones surged past 20000 at the end of January and has frequently set new

    all-time highs. It reached yet another high at end of Q32017 at 22405. It continues to ride on the

    prospects of a Trump inspired expansionary fiscal plan and anticipated tax reforms. Inflation

    recorded a five year high of 2.7% in February but have since hit a soft patch. Inevitably, the

    hawks came out and the Federal Fund Rate was raised in March and June by a ¼% each to 1.25%

    following December’s expected ¼% hike. The market remains expectant of one more hike by the

    end of 2017. The Federal Reserve has also expressed their readiness to trim the Federal

    Reserve’s asset portfolio of US$4.5 trillion in a gradual, non-disruptive and orderly manner.

    Geopolitical risk has however ratcheted up several notches. The retaliatory bombing of Syria for

    alleged usage of chemical weapons, dropping the ‘mother of all bombs’ in Afghanistan and ‘sabre-

    rattling’ with North Korea are a few nervous moments. By pulling out of the Trans-Pacific

    Partnership (TPP) and Paris Climate Agreement, antagonising Mexico, Australia, Canada and

    NATO, Trump is isolating the US expeditiously and possibly relinquishing world leader status.

    China’s last 4 quarters Gross Domestic Product (GDP) grew 6.8% (4Q2016), 6.9%, 6.9% and 6.8%

    respectively. Significantly, they will hold their 19th National People’s Congress in October where

    President Xi Jin Ping is said to consolidate power. In January, China’s reserves momentarily fell

    below US$3 trillion mark (lowest since 2011); a result of its strategy of defending the Yuan. It

    has since reclaimed the world’s top spot as of June 2017, following imposition of capital controls

    on outflows and a series of US Treasuries’ buying sprees. At end of September their Reserves

    stands at USD3.1 trillion. It is no surprise then that President Trump did not carry out his threat

    of branding China a currency manipulator during their first four-eyed meeting in March.

    In Malaysia, with little good news in the National Budget announced in October 2016, the

    Malaysian Ringgit suffered from the anticipated declining interest rates differential and bad press

    on issues surrounding 1MDB. The MYR depreciated to its weakest close since the end of 1998

    Asian Financial Crisis early January at 4.49 to USD. Fortunately, trade data remained strong.

    Exports and imports data picked up since November providing support for Q4’s 4.5% GDP growth,

    bringing the full calendar year 2016 to an expansion of 4.2%. It improved this year with 5.6%

    and 5.8% growth for Q1 and Q2. Meantime, inflation surged to 5.1% in March, highest since

    November 2008 mainly due to higher fuel and transport cost. It has since eased to 4.3% at the

    end of Q3. Foreign Reserves has steadily increased to USD101.2 billion (or RM427.7 bil from

    RM404.9 bil a year ago). The upcoming General Elections will likely influence policies as a vibrant

    upbeat economy is essential to maintain the status quo.

  • ANNUAL REPORT SEPTEMBER 2017

    Areca Islamic Cash Fund

    8

    FIXED INCOME REVIEW AND OUTLOOK

    The period under review (Oct’16 to Sep’17) saw the issuance of RM88.0 bil Malaysian

    Government Securities/Government Investment Issue (MGS/GII) through 30 tender offerings vs

    RM93.0 bil in the previous period (Oct ’15 – Sep ’16). In addition, there were also 13 issues

    privately placed raising another RM11.5 bil. Due to negative vibes spilling over from 3Q 2016,

    foreign funds left our system. 4Q 2016 saw an outflow of RM21.3 bil. Another RM37.6 bil followed

    suit in Q1 2017. The trend finally reversed recording a net outflow of RM37.6 bil for this period

    explaining in part the decline in MYR. Our sovereign debt held by offshore investors stands at

    RM183.2 billion (27.3% of total issued) at the end of September 2017 compared to RM221.1

    billion (35.0%) last September.

    During this period, there were 6 Overnight Policy Rate (OPR) meetings where the benchmark rate

    was left unchanged at 3.00% throughout.

    Malaysian sovereign yield curve shifted up between 37 and 51 bps reflecting pressure from the 3

    US rate hikes in this period. Pressure also came in the form of rising domestic inflation although it

    has been frequently debunked as cost push rather than demand driven. These are balanced by

    local factors like narrowing disposable income as well as the impending general elections and the

    need to maintain a ‘feel good’ atmosphere.

    Fixed income markets are expected to remain buoyant and liquid for now.

    Constant Maturity Conventional Yield-To-Maturity: September 2017 vs September 2016

    Tenure 1Y 3Y 5Y 7Y 10Y

    Sep’16 Sep’17 Sep’16 Sep’17 Sep’16 Sep’17 Sep’16 Sep’17 Sep’16 Sep’17

    MGS 2.511 2.996 2.940 3.327 3.218 3.645 3.442 3.844 3.545 3.910

    AAA 3.690 3.910 3.920 4.180 4.090 4.330 4.210 4.490 4.350 4.650

    AA2 4.000 4.130 4.280 4.430 4.450 4.600 4.580 4.730 4.730 4.920

    A2 5.440 5.380 6.180 6.120 6.680 6.690 7.130 7.120 7.760 7.780

    Source: Bond Pricing Agency Sdn Bhd (BPA)

    As the economies of major countries turn for the better, it is envisaged that ultra-easy interest

    rates environment may be nearing its end. The process of rates normalisation in the US while the

    market expects European Union (EU) to scale back stimulus will point towards an increase in global yields. The notion of a new norm of low interest rates may still mitigate as base effects

    have grown larger while new engine of growths remain elusive.

  • ANNUAL REPORT SEPTEMBER 2017

    Areca Islamic Cash Fund

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    T R U S T E E ’ S R E P O R T

    For The Financial Year Ended 30 September 2017

    To the Unit holders of Areca Islamic Cash Fund

    We have acted as Trustee of Areca Islamic Cash Fund (the “Fund”) for the financial year ended

    30 September 2017. In our opinion and to the best of our knowledge, Areca Capital Sdn Bhd,

    the Manager, has operated and managed the Fund in accordance with the following:-

    (a) limitations imposed on the investment powers of the Manager and the Trustee under the

    Deed, the Securities Commission Malaysia’s Guidelines on Unlisted Capital Market

    Products under the Lodge and Launch Framework, the Capital Markets and Services Act

    2007 and other applicable laws;

    (b) valuation or pricing is carried out in accordance with the Deed and any regulatory

    requirements;

    (c) creation and cancellation of units are carried out in accordance with the Deed and other

    regulatory requirements; and

    (d) the distributions of 6.00 sen (gross) per unit to the unitholders during the financial year

    ended 30 September 2017 are consistent with the objectives of the Fund.

    For and on behalf of the Trustee

    RHB TRUSTEES BERHAD (Company No: 573019-U)

    TONY CHIENG SIONG UNG

    DIRECTOR

    LEE YIT CHENG

    HEAD, TRUSTEES OPERATIONS

    Kuala Lumpur

    20 November 2017

    S T A T E M E N T B Y T H E M A N A G E R

    To the Unit holders of Areca Islamic Cash Fund

    We, Wong Teck Meng and Dato’ Wee Hoe Soon @ Gooi Hoe Soon, two of the Directors of Areca

    Capital Sdn Bhd, do hereby state that in our opinion as the Manager, the financial statements

    set out on pages 14 to 30 are drawn up in accordance with the provisions of the Deed and give

    a true and fair view of the financial position of the Fund as at 30 September 2017 and of its

    results, changes in equity and cash flows of the Fund for the financial year ended 30 September

    2017 in accordance with the Malaysian Financial Reporting Standards and International

    Financial Reporting Standards.

    For and on behalf of the Manager

    ARECA CAPITAL SDN BHD

    WONG TECK MENG

    EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

    DATO’ WEE HOE SOON @ GOOI HOE SOON

    INDEPENDENT DIRECTOR

    Kuala Lumpur

    20 November 2017

  • ANNUAL REPORT SEPTEMBER 2017

    Areca Islamic Cash Fund

    10

    S H A R I A H A D V I S E R ' S R E P O R T

    To the Unit holders of Areca Islamic Cash Fund

    We have acted as the Shariah Adviser of Areca Islamic Cash Fund. Our responsibility is to

    ensure that the procedures and processes employed by Areca Capital Sdn Bhd and that

    provisions Trust Deed dated 3 June 2015 is in accordance with Shariah principles.

    In our opinion, Areca Capital Sdn Bhd has managed and administered Areca Islamic Cash Fund in accordance with Shariah principles and complied with applicable guidelines, rulings and

    decision issued by the Securities Commission Malaysia pertaining to Shariah matters for the

    financial year ended 30 September 2017.

    In addition, we also confirm that the investment portfolio of Areca Islamic Cash Fund comprises

    instruments which have been classified as Shariah-compliant by the Shariah Advisory Council

    (“SAC”) of the Securities Commission Malaysia and the SAC of Bank Negara Malaysia.

    For and on behalf of the Shariah Adviser

    ZICO Shariah Advisory Services Sdn Bhd

    DR AIDA OTHMAN

    DIRECTOR

    Kuala Lumpur 20 November 2017

  • ANNUAL REPORT SEPTEMBER 2017

    Areca Islamic Cash Fund

    11

    INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

    TO THE UNITHOLDERS OF ARECA ISLAMIC CASH FUND

    REPORT ON THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    Our Opinion

    In our opinion, the financial statements of Areca Islamic Cash Fund ("the Fund") give a true and

    fair view of the financial position of the Fund as at 30 September 2017, and of its financial

    performance and its cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with Malaysian Financial

    Reporting Standards and International Financial Reporting Standards.

    What we have audited

    We have audited the financial statements of the Fund, which comprise the statement of

    financial position as at 30 September 2017, and the statement of comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity and statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes

    to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, as set out on

    pages 14 to 30.

    Basis for opinion

    We conducted our audit in accordance with approved standards on auditing in Malaysia and

    International Standards on Auditing. Our responsibilities under those standards are further

    described in the “Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements” section of our report.

    We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a

    basis for our opinion.

    Independence and other ethical responsibilities

    We are independent of the Fund in accordance with the By-Laws (on Professional Ethics,

    Conduct and Practice) of the Malaysian Institute of Accountants (“By-Laws”) and the

    International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants’ Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (“IESBA Code”), and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in

    accordance with the By-Laws and the IESBA Code.

    Information other than the financial statements and auditors’ report thereon

    The Manager of the Fund is responsible for the other information. The other information

    comprises Manager’s report but does not include the financial statements of the Fund and our

    auditors' report thereon.

    Our opinion on the financial statements of the Fund does not cover the other information and

    we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

    In connection with our audit of the financial statements of the Fund, our responsibility is to read

    the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially

    inconsistent with the financial statements of the Fund or our knowledge obtained in the audit or

    otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

    If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of

    this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

  • ANNUAL REPORT SEPTEMBER 2017

    Areca Islamic Cash Fund

    12

    Responsibilities of the Manager for the financial statements

    The Manager of the Fund is responsible for the preparation of the financial statements of the

    Fund that give a true and fair view in accordance with Malaysian Financial Reporting Standards

    and International Financial Reporting Standards. The Manager is also responsible for such

    internal control as the Manager determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial

    statements of the Fund that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

    In preparing the financial statements of the Fund, the Manager is responsible for assessing the

    Fund’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going

    concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Manager either intend to

    liquidate the Fund or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

    Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

    Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements of

    the Fund as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of

    assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with approved

    standards on auditing in Malaysia and International Standards on Auditing will always detect a

    material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are

    considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to

    influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

    As part of an audit in accordance with approved standards on auditing in Malaysia and

    International Standards on Auditing, we exercise professional judgement and maintain

    professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:

    a. Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements of the

    Fund, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to

    those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis

    for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is

    higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery,

    intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

    b. Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of

    expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control.

    c. Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of

    accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the Manager. Conclude on the

    appropriateness of the Manager’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based

    on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or

    conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Fund’s ability to continue as a going

    concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors’ report to the related disclosures in the financial statements of the

    Fund or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are

    based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors’ report. However,

    future events or conditions may cause the Fund to cease to continue as a going concern.

    d. Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements of the

    Fund, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the

    underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

  • ANNUAL REPORT SEPTEMBER 2017

    Areca Islamic Cash Fund

    13

    We communicate with the Manager regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and

    timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal

    control that we identify during our audit.

    OTHER MATTERS

    This report is made solely to the unit holders of the Fund and for no other purpose. We do not

    assume responsibility to any other person for the content of this report.

    PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS

    (No. AF: 1146)

    Chartered Accountants

    Kuala Lumpur

    20 November 2017

  • ANNUAL REPORT SEPTEMBER 2017

    Areca Islamic Cash Fund

    14

    STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

    As At 30 September 2017

    30.9.2017 30.9.2016

    Note RM RM

    ASSETS

    Financial assets at fair value through profit

    or loss 9 43,375,802

    44,658,775

    Cash and cash equivalents 7,247 1,358

    Amount due from Manager - 2,700,000

    Total Assets 43,383,049 47,360,133

    LIABILITIES

    Accrued management fee 27,052 27,408

    Accrued trustee's fee 1,803 1,844

    Audit fee 6,600 6,000

    Tax agent's fee 4,913 5,000

    Other payables and accruals 2,771 2,414

    Total Liabilities 43,139 42,666

    Net Asset Value of the Fund

    43,339,910

    47,317,467

    EQUITY

    Unit holders’ capital 43,041,274 45,703,080

    Retained earnings 298,636 1,614,387

    Net Assets Attributable to Unitholders 43,339,910 47,317,467

    Number of Units in Circulation (Unit)

    10

    42,918,307

    45,457,483

    Net Asset Value Per Unit (RM) 1.0098 1.0409

    The accompanying summary of significant accounting policies and notes to the financial

    statements form an integral part of these financial statements.

  • ANNUAL REPORT SEPTEMBER 2017

    Areca Islamic Cash Fund

    15

    STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

    For The Financial Year Ended 30 September 2017

    30.9.2017

    Financial period

    from

    18.6.2015

    (date of

    launch to

    30.9.2016

    Note RM RM

    INVESTMENT INCOME

    Profit income 4 1,738,182 1,987,487

    Net gain on financial assets at fair value

    through profit or loss

    9

    12,988

    -

    1,751,170 1,987,487

    EXPENSES

    Management fee 5 354,794 314,329

    Trustee's fee 6 23,653 24,473

    Audit fee 6,600 6,000

    Tax agent's fee 3,800 6,860

    Other expenses 24,663 21,438

    413,510 373,100

    NET PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION 1,337,660 1,614,387

    Taxation 7 - -

    NET PROFIT AFTER TAXATION AND TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

    FOR THE FINANCIAL PERIOD

    1,337,660

    1,614,387

    Net Profit After Taxation Is Made Up As

    Follows:

    Realised amount 1,337,660 1,614,387

    The accompanying summary of significant accounting policies and notes to the financial

    statements form an integral part of these financial statements.

  • ANNUAL REPORT SEPTEMBER 2017

    Areca Islamic Cash Fund

    16

    STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

    For The Financial Year Ended 30 September 2017

    Unit holders’

    capital

    Retained

    earnings

    Total

    RM RM RM

    Balance as at 1 October 2016 45,703,080 1,614,387 47,317,467

    Total comprehensive income for the

    financial period

    -

    1,337,660

    1,337,660

    Movement in unit holder’s capital:

    Creation of units arising from

    applications

    44,545,000

    -

    44,545,000

    Creation of units arising from distributions

    2,653,411

    -

    2,653,411

    Cancellation of units (49,860,217) - (49,860,217)

    Distributions (Note 8) (2,653,411) (2,653,411)

    Balance as at 30 September 2017 43,041,274 298,636 43,339,910

    Balance as at 18 June 2015 (date

    of launch)

    - - -

    Total comprehensive income for the

    financial period

    -

    1,614,387

    1,614,387

    Movement in unit holder’s capital:

    Creation of units arising from

    applications

    76,110,856

    -

    76,110,856

    Cancellation of units (30,407,776) - (30,407,776)

    Balance as at 30 September 2016 45,703,080 1,614,387 47,317,467

    The accompanying summary of significant accounting policies and notes to the financial

    statements form an integral part of these financial statements.

  • ANNUAL REPORT SEPTEMBER 2017

    Areca Islamic Cash Fund

    17

    STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

    For The Financial Year Ended 30 September 2017

    30.9.2017

    Financial

    period from 18.6.2015

    (date of

    launch) to

    30.9.2016

    RM RM

    Cash Flows From Operating Activities

    Placement of short-term Shariah-based deposits

    with licensed financial institutions

    (292,869,565)

    (211,901,001)

    Proceed from disposal/maturity of short-term

    Shariah-based deposits with licensed financial institutions

    294,155,423

    167,296,822

    Profit income 1,748,286 1,932,891

    Management fee paid (355,150) (286,921)

    Trustee’s fee paid (23,694) (22,629)

    Payment for other fees and expenses (34,194) (20,884)

    Net Cash Generated From/(Used in) Operating

    Activities 2,621,106

    (43,001,722)

    Cash Flows From Financing Activities

    Proceeds from creation of units 49,898,411 73,410,856

    Payment for cancellation of units (49,860,217) (30,407,776)

    Distributions paid (2,653,411) -

    Net Cash (Used In)/Generated From Financing

    Activities (2,615,217)

    43,003,080

    Net Increase In Cash And Cash Equivalents 5,889 1,358

    Cash And Cash Equivalents At The

    Beginning of The Financial Year/Period 1,358

    -

    Cash And Cash Equivalents At The End Of

    The Financial Year/Period 7,247

    1,358

    The accompanying summary of significant accounting policies and notes to the financial

    statements form an integral part of these financial statements.

  • ANNUAL REPORT SEPTEMBER 2017

    Areca Islamic Cash Fund

    18

    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

    FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2017

    The following accounting policies have been used in dealing with items which are considered

    material in relation to the financial statements.

    A BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention in

    accordance with the provisions of the Malaysian Financial Reporting Standards (“MFRS”)

    and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), as modified by financial assets at

    fair value through profit or loss.

    The preparation of financial statements in conformity with MFRS and IFRS requires the use

    of certain critical accounting estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of

    assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the

    financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the

    reported financial period. It also requires the Manager to exercise their judgment in the

    process of applying the Fund’s accounting policies. Although these estimates and judgment

    are based on the Manager’s best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results

    may differ.

    The areas involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements are disclosed in Note

    I.

    (a) The new standards and amendments to published standards that are applicable to the

    Fund but not yet effective and have not been early adopted are as follows:

    (i) Financial year beginning on/after 1 October 2017

    Amendments to MFRS 107 “Statement of Cash Flows - Disclosure Initiative” (effective from 1 January 2017) introduce an additional disclosure on changes

    in liabilities arising from financing activities.

    This Fund will apply this standard when effective. This standard is not expected

    to have a significant impact on the Fund’s financial statements.

    (ii) Financial year beginning on/after 1 October 2018

    MFRS 9 “Financial Instruments” (effective from 1 January 2018) will replace

    MFRS 139 “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement”.

    MFRS 9 retains but simplifies the mixed measurement model in MFRS 139 and

    establishes three primary measurement categories for financial assets:

    amortised cost, fair value through profit or loss and fair value through other

    comprehensive income (“OCI”). The basis of classification depends on the

    entity’s business model and the cash flow characteristics of the financial asset.

    Investments in equity instruments are always measured at fair value through

    profit or loss with an irrevocable option at inception to present changes in fair

    value in OCI (provided the instrument is not held for trading).

    A debt instrument is measured at amortised cost only if the entity is holding it

    to collect contractual cash flows and the cash flows represent principal and

    interest.

    For liabilities, the standard retains most of the MFRS 139 requirements. These

    include amortised cost accounting for most financial liabilities, with bifurcation

    of embedded derivatives. The main change is that, in cases where the fair value

  • ANNUAL REPORT SEPTEMBER 2017

    Areca Islamic Cash Fund

    19

    option is taken for financial liabilities, the part of a fair value change due to an

    entity’s own credit risk is recorded in other comprehensive income rather than

    the income statement, unless this creates an accounting mismatch.

    MFRS 9 introduces an expected credit loss model on impairment that replaces

    the incurred loss impairment model used in MFRS 139. The expected credit loss

    model is forward-looking and eliminates the need for a trigger event to have

    occurred before credit losses are recognised.

    The Fund will apply this standard when effective. This standard is not expected to have

    a significant impact on the Fund’s financial statements.

    B INCOME RECOGNITION

    Profits from short-term Shariah-based deposits with licensed financial institutions are

    recognised based on effective profit rate method on an accrual basis.

    C TAXATION

    Current tax expense is determined according to the Malaysian tax laws at the current rate

    based upon the taxable profits earned during the financial period.

    D FUNCTIONAL AND PRESENTATION CURRENCY

    Items included in the financial statements of the Fund are measured using the currency of

    the primary economic environment in which the Fund operates (the “functional currency”).

    The financial statements are presented in Ringgit Malaysia, which is the Fund’s functional

    and presentation currency.

    E FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

    (i) Classification

    The Fund designates its investment in Shariah-based deposits with licensed financial

    institutions as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss at inception.

    Financial assets are designated at fair value through profit or loss when they are

    managed and their performance evaluated on a fair value basis.

    Financing and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable

    payments that are not quoted in an active market and have been included in current

    assets. The Fund’s financing and receivables comprise cash and cash equivalents.

    Financial liabilities are classified according to the substance of the contractual

    arrangements entered into and the definitions of a financial liability.

    The Fund classifies amount due to Manager, amount due to Trustee, auditors’

    remuneration, tax agent’s fee and other payables and accruals as other financial

    liabilities.

    (ii) Recognition and measurement

    Regular purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on the trade-date, the

    date on which the Fund commits to purchase or sell the asset. Investments in Shariah-

    based deposits with licensed financial institutions are initially recognised at fair value.

    Financial liabilities, within the scope of MFRS 139, are recognised in the statement of

    financial position when, and only when, the Fund becomes a party to the contractual

    provisions of the financial instrument.

    Financial assets are de-recognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the

    investments have expired or have been transferred and the Fund has transferred

    substantially all risks and rewards of ownership.

    Financial liabilities are de-recognised when it is extinguished, i.e. when the obligation

    specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expired.

  • ANNUAL REPORT SEPTEMBER 2017

    Areca Islamic Cash Fund

    20

    Shariah-based deposits with licensed financial institutions are stated at cost plus

    accrued profit calculated on the effective profit method over the year from the date of

    placement to the date of maturity of the Shariah-based deposits which is a reasonable

    estimate of fair value due to their short term nature.

    Financing and receivables and other liabilities are subsequently carried at amortised

    cost using the effective profit method.

    (iii) Impairment of assets carried at amortised costs

    For assets carried at amortised cost, the Fund assesses at the end of the reporting year

    whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or group of financial assets is

    impaired. A financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired and impairment

    losses are incurred only if there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one

    or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (a ‘loss event’)

    and that loss event (or events) has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the

    financial asset or group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated.

    The amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying

    amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit

    losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the financial asset’s original effective

    profit rate. The asset’s carrying amount of the asset is reduced and the amount of the

    loss is recognised in profit or loss. If ‘financing and receivables’ or a ‘held to maturity

    investment’ has a variable profit rate, the discount rate for measuring any impairment

    loss is the current effective profit rate determined under the contract.

    As a practical expedient, the Fund may measure impairment on the basis of an

    instrument’s fair value using an observable market price.

    If, in a subsequent year, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the

    decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was

    recognised (such as an improvement in the debtor’s credit rating), the reversal of the

    previously recognised impairment loss is recognised in statement of comprehensive

    income.

    When an asset is uncollectible, it is written off against the related allowance account.

    Such assets are written off after all the necessary procedures have been completed and

    the amount of the loss has been determined.

    F CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

    For the purpose of statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at

    bank which is subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

    G UNITHOLDER’S CAPITAL

    The unitholders’ contributions to the Fund meet the criteria to be classified as equity

    instruments under MFRS 132 “Financial Instruments: Presentation”. Those criteria include:

    the units entitle the holder to a proportionate share of the Fund’s net assets value;

    the units are the most subordinated class and class features are identical;

    there is no contractual obligations to deliver cash or another financial asset other than

    the obligation on the Fund to repurchase; and

    the total expected cash flows from the units over its life are based substantially on the

    profit or loss of the Fund.

    The outstanding units are carried at the redemption amount that is payable at each financial year if unitholder exercises the right to put the unit back to the Fund.

    Units are created and cancelled at prices based on the Fund’s net asset value per unit at

    the time of creation or cancellation. The Fund’s net asset value per unit is calculated by

    dividing the net assets attributable to unitholders with the total number of outstanding

    units.

  • ANNUAL REPORT SEPTEMBER 2017

    Areca Islamic Cash Fund

    21

    H SEGMENT REPORTING

    Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting used by

    the chief operating decision-maker. The chief operating decision-maker, who is responsible

    for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been

    identified as the strategic asset allocation committee of the Manager that makes strategic

    decisions.

    I CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS IN APPLYING ACCOUNTING

    POLICIES

    The preparation of financial statements in conformity with the Malaysian Financial Reporting

    Standards requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts

    of assets and liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts

    of revenues and expenses during the financial period. Although these estimates are based

    on the Manager’s best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ

    from those estimates.

    The Fund makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, rarely equal the related actual results. To enhance

    the information contents on the estimates, certain key variables that are anticipated to

    have material impacts to the Fund’s results and financial position are tested for sensitivity

    to changes in the underlying parameters.

    Estimates and judgments are continually evaluated by the Manager and are based on

    historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are

    believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

    In undertaking any of the Fund’s investment, the Manager will ensure that all assets of the

    fund under management will be valued appropriately, that is at fair value and in compliance

    with the Securities Commission Malaysia’s Guidelines on Unlisted Capital Markets Products

    under the Lodge and Launch Framework.

  • ANNUAL REPORT SEPTEMBER 2017

    Areca Islamic Cash Fund

    22

    NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2017

    1 THE FUND, THE MANAGER AND THEIR PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES

    Areca Islamic Cash Fund (“the Fund”) is a Wholesale Fund was established pursuant to the

    Trust Deed dated 3 June 2015 between Areca Capital Sdn Bhd as the Manager, RHB

    Trustees Berhad as the Trustee and all the registered unit holders of the Fund.

    The principal activity of the Fund is to invest in investments as defined under Schedule 7 of

    the deed, which include Islamic fixed income securities including Ringgit denominated

    Sukuk, short-term Islamic money market instruments, Islamic deposits and placement with

    Islamic investment account. The Fund commenced operations on 18 June 2015 and will

    continue its operations until terminated by the Trustee in accordance with Part 11 of the

    Deed.

    The objective of the Fund is to offer investors regular income.

    The Manager of the Fund is Areca Capital Sdn Bhd, a company incorporated in Malaysia. Its

    principal activities are managing private and unit trust funds.

    2 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS, RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES

    Financial instruments of the Fund are as follows:

    Note

    Financing

    and

    receivables

    RM

    Financial

    assets at fair

    value through

    profit or loss

    RM

    Total

    RM

    30 September 2017

    Short-term Shariah-based deposits with licensed

    financial institutions

    9

    -

    43,375,802

    43,375,802

    Cash at bank 7,247 - 7,247

    7,247 43,375,802 43,383,049

    30 September 2016

    Short-term Shariah-based deposits with licensed

    financial institutions

    9

    -

    44,658,775

    44,658,775

    Cash at bank 1,358 - 1,358

    Amount due from Manager 2,700,000 - 2,700,000

    2,701,358 44,658,775 47,360,133

    All current liabilities are financial liabilities which are carried at amortised cost.

    The Fund is exposed to a variety of risks which include market risk (including interest rate

    risk), credit risk, liquidity risk, capital risk and reclassification of Shariah status risk.

    Financial risk management is carried out through internal control processes adopted by the

    Manager and adherence to the investment restrictions as stipulated by the Securities

    Commission Malaysia’s Guidelines on Unlisted Capital Markets Products under the Lodge

    and Launch Framework.

    Market risk

    a) Interest rate risk

    Interest rate risk arises from the effects of fluctuations in the prevailing levels of

    market interest rates on the fair value of assets and liabilities and future cash flows.

  • ANNUAL REPORT SEPTEMBER 2017

    Areca Islamic Cash Fund

    23

    The Fund’s exposure to interest rate risk is mainly confined to short term Shariah-

    based deposit placements with licensed financial institutions. The Manager overcomes

    this exposure by way of maintaining short term Shariah-based deposits with licensed

    financial institutions.

    The Fund’s exposure to interest rate risk associated with Shariah-based deposits with

    licensed financial institutions is not material as the carrying value of the deposits are

    held on a short term basis.

    Credit risk

    Credit risk refers to the ability of an issuer or counterparty to make timely payments of

    profit, principals and proceeds from realisation of Shariah-compliant investments. The

    Manager manages the credit risk by undertaking credit evaluation to minimise such risk.

    Credit risk arising from placements of Shariah-based deposits in licensed financial

    institutions is managed by ensuring that the Fund will only place deposits in reputable

    licensed financial institutions.

    The settlement terms of the proceeds from the creation of units’ receivable from the

    Manager and redemption of units payable to the Manager are governed by the Securities

    Commission Malaysia’s Guidelines on Unlisted Capital Markets Products under the Lodge

    and Launch Framework.

    The following table sets out the credit risk concentrations and counterparties’ ratings of the

    Fund:

    Cash and

    cash

    equivalents

    Financial

    assets at fair

    value

    through

    profit or loss

    Amount

    due from

    Manager

    Total

    RM RM RM RM

    30 September 2017

    Finance

    AAA 7,247 36,776,523 - 36,783,770

    AA- - 6,599,279 - 6,599,279

    7,247 43,375,802 - 43,383,049

    30 September 2016

    Finance

    AAA 1,358 44,658,775 - 44,660,133

    Other

    Not Rated - - 2,700,000 2,700,000

    1,358 44,658,775 2,700,000 47,360,133

    All financial assets of the Fund are neither past due nor impaired.

    Liquidity risk

    Liquidity risk is the risk that the Fund will encounter difficulty in meeting its financial

    obligations. The Manager manages this risk by maintaining sufficient level of Shariah-based

    liquid assets to meet anticipated payment and cancellations of unit by unitholders. Shariah-

    based liquid assets comprise cash at bank, short term Islamic placements with licensed

    financial institutions and other Shariah-compliant instruments, which are capable of being

    converted into cash within 7 days.

    The table below analyses the Fund's financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings

    based on the remaining period at the statement of financial position date to the contractual

    maturity date.

  • ANNUAL REPORT SEPTEMBER 2017

    Areca Islamic Cash Fund

    24

    The amounts in the table below are the contractual undiscounted cash flows.

    Within

    one

    month

    Between

    one month to

    one year

    Total

    RM RM RM

    At 30 September 2017

    Accrued management fee 27,052 - 27,052

    Accrued trustee's fee 1 1,803 - 1,803

    Audit fee - 6,600 6,600

    Tax agent's fee - 4,913 4,913 Other payables and accruals 1,731 1,040 2,771

    30,586 12,553 43,139

    At 30 September 2016

    Accrued management fee 27,408 - 27,408 Accrued trustee's fee 1,844 - 1,844

    Audit fee - 6,000 6,000

    Tax agent's fee - 5,000 5,000

    Other payables and accruals 1,754 660 2,414

    31,006 11,660 42,666

    Capital risk

    The capital of the Fund is represented by equity consisting of unit holders’ capital and

    retained earnings. The amount of equity can change significantly on a daily basis as the

    Fund is subject to daily subscriptions and redemptions at the discretion of unit holders.

    The Fund’s objective when managing capital is to safeguard the Fund’s ability to continue

    as a going concern in order to provide returns for unitholders and benefits for other

    stakeholders and to maintain a strong capital base to support the development of the

    Shariah-compliant investment activities of the Fund.

    3 FAIR VALUE ESTIMATION

    Financial instruments comprise financial assets and financial liabilities. Fair value is the

    price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly

    transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

    The fair value of financial assets traded in active markets (such as trading securities) is

    based on quoted market prices at the close of trading on the period end date.

    An active market is a market in which transactions for the asset take place with sufficient

    frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.

    The fair value of financial assets that are not traded in an active market is determined by

    using valuation techniques.

    (i) Fair value hierarchy

    The table below analyses financial instruments carried at fair value. The different levels

    have been defined as follows:

    Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active market for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1)

    Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the

    asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived

    from prices) (Level 2)

    Inputs for the asset and liability that are not based on observable market data (that

    is, unobservable inputs) (Level 3)

  • ANNUAL REPORT SEPTEMBER 2017

    Areca Islamic Cash Fund

    25

    The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement is

    categorised in its entirety is determined on the basis of the lowest level input that is

    significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. For this purpose, the

    significance of an input is assessed against the fair value measurement in its entirety. If

    a fair value measurement uses observable inputs that require significant adjustment

    based on unobservable inputs, that measurement is a Level 3 measurement. Assessing

    the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety

    requires judgment, considering factors specific to the asset or liability.

    The determination of what constitutes ‘observable’ requires significant judgment by the

    Fund. The Fund considers observable data to be that market data that is readily

    available, regularly distributed or updated, reliable and verifiable, not proprietary and

    provided by independent sources that are actively involved in the relevant market.

    The following table analyses within the fair value hierarchy the Fund’s financial assets

    (by class) measured at fair value:

    Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total

    RM RM RM RM

    As at 30 September 2017

    Financial assets at fair value

    through profit or loss:

    -Short-term Shariah-based

    deposits with licensed

    financial institutions

    -

    43,375,802

    -

    43,375,802

    As at 30 September 2016

    Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:

    -Short-term Shariah-based

    deposits with licensed

    financial institutions

    -

    44,658,775

    -

    44,658,775

    Financial instruments that trade in markets that are not considered to be active but are

    valued based on quoted market prices, dealer quotations or alternative pricing sources

    supported by observable inputs are classified within Level 2. This includes short term

    Shariah-based deposits with licensed financial institutions. As Level 2 instruments

    include positions that are not traded in active markets and/or are subject to transfer

    restrictions, valuations may be adjusted to reflect illiquidity and/or non-transferability,

    which are generally based on available market information.

    (ii) The carrying values of cash equivalents and all current liabilities are a reasonable

    approximation of the fair values due to short term nature.

  • ANNUAL REPORT SEPTEMBER 2017

    Areca Islamic Cash Fund

    26

    4 PROFIT INCOME

    Financial

    year ended

    30.9.2017

    RM

    Financial

    period from

    18.6.2015

    (date of

    launch) to

    30.9.2016

    RM

    Profit from short-term Shariah-based deposits

    with licensed financial institutions

    1,723,398 1,987,487

    Profit from unquoted Sukuk 14,784 -

    1,738,182 1,987,487

    5 MANAGEMENT FEE

    In accordance with the Deed, the Manager is entitled to an annual manager fee at a rate not

    exceeding 1.00% per annum computed daily on the net asset value of the Fund before the

    deduction of the management fee and trustee’s fee for the relevant day.

    For the financial year ended 30 September 2017, the management fee is recognised at an

    average rate of 0.75% per annum (2016: 0.75%) on the NAV of the Fund calculated on a

    daily basis.

    There will be no further liability to the Manager in respect of management fee other than

    the amounts recognised above.

    6 TRUSTEE'S FEE

    In accordance with the Deed, the Trustee is entitled to an annual Trustee’s fee at a rate not

    exceeding 0.05% per annum computed daily on the net asset value of the Fund before the

    deduction of the management fee and trustee’s fee for the relevant day.

    For the financial year ended 30 September 2017, the Trustee fee is recognised at a rate of

    0.05% per annum (2016: 0.05%) on the NAV of the Fund calculated on a daily basis.

    There will be no further liability to the Trustee in respect of Trustee's fee other than the

    amounts recognised above.

    7 TAXATION

    Financial year

    ended

    30.9.2017

    RM

    Financial period

    from 18.6.2015

    (date of

    launch) to

    30.9.2016

    RM

    Current taxation - -

  • ANNUAL REPORT SEPTEMBER 2017

    Areca Islamic Cash Fund

    27

    The numerical reconciliation between the net income before taxation multiplied by the

    Malaysian statutory tax rate and the expense of the Fund is as follows:

    Financial

    year ended

    30.9.2017

    RM

    Financial

    period from

    18.6.2015

    (date of

    launch) to

    30.9.2016

    RM

    Net profit before taxation 1,337,660 1,614,387

    Tax at Malaysian statutory rate of 24%

    (2016:24%)

    321,038

    387,453

    Tax effects of:

    Investment income not subject to tax (420,281) (476,997)

    Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 12,508 12,665

    Restriction on tax deductible expenses for

    wholesale funds

    86,735

    76,879

    Tax expense - -

    8 DISTRIBUTION

    Financial

    year ended

    30.9.2017

    RM

    Financial

    period from

    18.6.2015

    (date of

    launch) to

    30.9.2016

    RM

    Profit from short-term Shariah-based

    deposits with licensed financial institutions

    1,751,170

    -

    Previous years’ income from short-

    term Shariah-based deposits with

    licensed financial institutions

    1,315,751

    -

    3,066,921 -

    Less: Expenses (413,510) -

    Taxation - -

    2,653,411

    Distribution on 29 September 2017

    Gross distribution per unit (cents) 3.00 -

    Net distribution per unit (cents) 3.00 -

    Distribution on 31 October 2016

    Gross distribution per unit (cents) 3.00 -

    Net distribution per unit (cents) 3.00 -

    Gross distribution is derived using total income less total expenses.

    Gross distribution per unit is derived from gross realised income less expenses divided by

    the number of units in circulation, while net distribution per unit is derived from gross

    realised income less expenses and taxation divided by the number of units in circulation.

  • ANNUAL REPORT SEPTEMBER 2017

    Areca Islamic Cash Fund

    28

    9 FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS

    30.9.2017 30.9.2016

    RM RM

    Net gain on financial assets at fair value through

    profit or loss:

    -Realised 12,988 -

    Designated at fair value through profit or loss at

    inception:

    - Short-term Shariah-based deposits with licensed

    financial institutions*

    43,375,802

    44,658,775

    * Includes profit receivable of RM57,480 (2016:RM54,596).

    Weighted average effective profits per annum and weighted average maturity of Shariah-

    based deposits with licensed financial institutions are as follows:

    30.9.2017 30.9.2016

    % %

    Shariah-based deposits with licensed financial

    institutions*

    3.40

    4.76

    The Shariah-based deposits with licensed financial institution have an average maturity of

    25 days (2016:22 days).

    10 UNITS IN CIRCULATION

    30.9.2017

    No of units

    30.9.2016

    No of units

    At the beginning of the financial year 45,457,483 -

    Creations of units arising from applications during

    the financial year

    43,381,410

    75,116,409

    Creations of units arising from distributions during

    the financial year

    2,621,496

    -

    Cancellations of units during the financial year (48,542,082) (29,658,926)

    At the end of the financial year 42,918,307 45,457,483

    11 TRANSACTIONS WITH DEALERS

    Details of transaction with dealers for the financial year ended 30 September 2017 are as

    follows:

    Value of

    trade

    Percentage of total

    trade

    RM %

    Name of dealers

    30 September 2017

    Maybank Islamic Berhad 205,002,552 67.91

    KAF Investment Bank Berhad 77,435,051 25.65

    CIMB Islamic Bank Berhad 11,428,512 3.79 AmBank Islamic Berhad 8,000,400 2.65

    301,866,515 100.00

  • ANNUAL REPORT SEPTEMBER 2017

    Areca Islamic Cash Fund

    29

    Value of

    trade

    Percentage

    of total

    trade

    RM %

    30 September 2016

    Maybank Islamic Berhad 154,126,001 72.73

    KAF Investment Bank Berhad 56,170,000 26.51 CIMB Islamic Bank Berhad 1,605,000 0.76

    211,901,001 100.00

    12 UNITS HELD BY THE MANAGER AND PARTIES RELATED TO THE MANAGER

    The related parties and its relationship with the Fund is as follows:

    Related party Relationship

    Areca Capital Sdn Bhd The Manager

    The number of units held by the Manager is as follows:

    The units are held beneficially by the Manager for booking purposes. Other than the above,

    there were no units held by other Directors or parties related to the Manager.

    13 MANAGEMENT EXPENSE RATIO (“MER”)

    2017 2016

    % %

    MER 0.87 0.98

    Management expense ratio includes management fee, audit fee, tax agent's fee and other

    administrative expenses which is calculated as follows:

    MER = (A + B + C + D) x 100

    E

    A = Management fee

    B = Audit fee

    C = Tax agent's fee

    D = Other expenses

    E = Average net asset value of the Fund, calculated on a daily basis

    The average net asset value of the Fund for the financial year is RM47,319,586

    (2016:RM37,941,078)

  • ANNUAL REPORT SEPTEMBER 2017

    Areca Islamic Cash Fund

    30

    14 PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

    2017 2016

    PTR (times)

    6.20

    3.97

    The portfolio turnover is derived from the following calculation:

    (Total acquisition for the financial year+ total disposal for the financial year 2

    Average net asset value of the Fund for the financial year calculated on a daily basis

    where:

    total acquisition for the financial period= RM292,869,565 (2016:RM172,946,822)

    total disposal for the financial period= RM294,155,423 (2016: RM128,342,643)

    15 SEGMENTAL INFORMATION

    The strategic asset allocation committee of the Investment Manager makes the strategic

    resource allocations on behalf of the Fund. The Fund has determined the operating

    segments based on the reports reviewed by the Manager that are used to make strategic

    decisions.

    The committee is responsible for the Fund’s entire portfolio and considers the business to

    have a single operating segment. The committee’s asset allocation decisions are based on a

    single integrated investment strategy and the Fund’s performance is evaluated on an

    overall basis.

    The reportable operating segment derives its income by seeking investments to achieve

    targeted returns consummate with an acceptable level of risk within the portfolio. These

    returns consist of profit income from short term Shariah-based deposits with licensed

    financial institution and unquoted Sukuk in Malaysia.

    There were no changes in the reportable segments during the financial year ended 30

    September 2017.

    The internal reporting provided to the committee for the fund’s assets, liabilities and

    performance is prepared on a consistent basis with the measurement and recognition

    principles of MFRS and IFRS.

    16 AUTHORISATION FOR ISSUE OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    The financial statements have been authorised for issue by the Manager on 20 November

    2017.

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