Country Report Status of resources surveys related to the deep-sea exploration in Vietnam
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Transcript of Country Report Status of resources surveys related to the deep-sea exploration in Vietnam
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Country ReportCountry Report
Status of resources surveys related to Status of resources surveys related to the deep-sea exploration in Vietnamthe deep-sea exploration in Vietnam
Nguyen Viet NghiaResearch Institute for Marine Fisheries170 Le Lai, Hai Phong CityViet Nam
RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR MARINE FISHERIESRESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR MARINE FISHERIES170 Le Lai, Hai Phong City, Viet Nam170 Le Lai, Hai Phong City, Viet Nam
Regional Workshop on the Standard Operation Procedure and Development / Improvement of Sampling Gears for the Deep-sea Resources Exploration
Bangkok, 26 - 28 May 2009
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IntroductionIntroduction
• Vietnam locates in the Southeast Asia, with:– Long coastal line: 3,260km
– Exclusive economic zone (EEZ): over 1 million km2
– Large deep-sea area
• The Fishery plays an important role in the economics– provided about 40% animal protein in the Vietnamese diet,
– created jobs for totally over 4 million laborers
– contributed about 4% of the GDP (2004)
• High fishing pressure leads to over-exploitation of the resources, especially in coastal areas.
• It is needed to develop offshore fisheries
Deep-sea fisheries is a possible choice!
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Bathymetry profilesBathymetry profiles
Management Area
(All the marine waters of Vietnam is devided into 4 areas for the management purposes)
1. Tonkin Gulf
2. Central
3. Southeast
4. Southwest
Depth strata
0-20 mNear-shore areas 20-30 m
30-50 m
50-100 m
100-200 m Off-shore areas(Considered as deep-sea areas)
>200 m
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Related deep-sea surveysRelated deep-sea surveys
Viet-Xo Joint surveys (1978-1988)• Gear used: Otter trawl• Numbers of vessel: 22 vessels, with 31 trips• Numbers of station: 4,412 stations (deep sea: 1,312 stations)
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Related deep-sea surveysRelated deep-sea surveys
ALMRV PHASE 1 (1996-1997): supported by DANIDA• Gear used: Otter trawl• Period: 1996 – 1997• Vessel: HA LONG 408 B• Numbers of trip: 2 trips• Station: 292 stations (in deep sea area: 63 stations)
ALMRV PHASE 2 (2000-2005): supported by DANIDA• Gear used: Otter trawl• Period: 2000-2005• Numbers of trip: 14 trips• Numbers of station: 894 stations (in deep sea area: 91 stations)
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Related deep-sea surveysRelated deep-sea surveys
ALMRV PHASE 2 (2000-2005): supported by DANIDA•Gear used: Trap and bottom longline•Period: 2002•Numbers of trip: 1 trips•Numbers of station: 28 stations•Numbers of station in deep sea area: 28 stations
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Related deep-sea surveysRelated deep-sea surveys
Continental slope surveys (2005-2007)
• Gear used: Bottom longline, BVL, traps, pots
• Period: 2005-2007• Vessel: M/V SEAFDEC 2,
commercial boats• Surveys: 2 surveys• Trial fishing: 3 surveys
Survey (May 2005)Survey (Oct 2006)Trial fishing (2006)Trial fishing (2007)
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ResultsResults
Viet-Xo Joint surveys (1978-1988)Species composition
Numbers of family Numbers of species
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Results (cont’)Results (cont’)
Viet-Xo Joint surveys (1978-1988)
Catch rate
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Results (cont’)Results (cont’)
ALMRV PHASE 1 surveys (1996-1997)Species composition
Numbers of family/species
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Results (cont’)Results (cont’)
ALMRV PHASE 1 surveys (1996-1997)Catch rate (kg/h)
Catch rate (kg/h) by depth strata
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Results (cont’)Results (cont’)
SW moonson(2000-2005)
NE moonson(2000-2005)
ALMRV PHASE 2 surveys (2000-2005)
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Results (cont’)Results (cont’)
Continental slope surveys (2005-2007)• Species composition
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Results (cont’)Results (cont’)
Continental slope surveys (2005-2007)Species composition• Surveys (2005-2006)
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Results (cont’)Results (cont’)
Continental slope surveys (2005-2007)Species composition• Trial fishing (2006-2007)
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Results (cont’)Results (cont’)
Continental slope surveys (2005-2007)*) Bottom longline
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Results (cont’)Results (cont’)
Continental slope surveys (2005-2007)*) Grouper trap (soft cover)
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Results (cont’)Results (cont’)
Continental slope surveys (2005-2007)*) Cylinder swim. crab trap
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Results (cont’)Results (cont’)
Continental slope surveys (2005-2007)*) Rectangular swim. crab trap
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Results (cont’)Results (cont’)
Continental slope surveys (2005-2007)*) Bottom longline
May 2006 Oct 2006 Apr 2007
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Results (cont’)Results (cont’)
Continental slope surveys (2005-2007)*) Eel pots
May 2006 Apr 2007
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Future needsFuture needs
• Collaboration with SEAFDEC and countries on:– Resources assessments of deep-sea waters– Deep-sea species identification– Deep-sea ecology– Gear improvement/development for deep-sea fisheries– Technology transfer
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Thank you very much!