CORDILLERA ADMINISTRATIVE

REGION

Cordillera- a name given by the Spanish Conquistadors when they first saw the mountain ranges. Meaning "knotted rope", the Spanish term refers to the jumbled rolls and dips of this long-range traversing the northern part of Luzon Island.

Cordillera Central- is a massive mountain range situated in the northern central part of the island of Luzon, in the Philippines.

CORDILLERA CENTRAL

It is divided into six provinces and seven ethno-linguistic groups: Abra (Tingguian), Apayao (Isneg), Benguet (Kankanaey and Ibaloi), Ifugao (Ifugao), Kalinga (Kalinga, Isneg),Mountain Province (Kankanaey).

Cordillerans ('people from the mountains')-group of indigenous people of Cordillera. They are called as “Igorot”.

The Cordilleras The region is dubbed as the “Watershed Cradle of North Luzon”.

Hosts 6 major rivers that provide continuous water for irrigation and energy for northern Luzon.Chico RiverAhin RiverSiffu RiverAbra RiverAmburayan RiverAgno River

It is the country's only land-locked region.

Landlocked means that the land is surrounded by other land and it has no shore or anything else landlock means not alot of water but surrounded by mountains.

The Cordilleras Major Festivals

Panagbenga or Baguio Flower Festival

the Ulalim Festival in KalingaLang-ay Festival in Mountain

ProvinceBanaue Imbayah Festival Tabuk Matagoan Festival. 

Industries Mining

The region is abundant with mineral reserves. Includes metallic ores such as gold, copper, silver, zinc, and non-metallic minerals like sand, gravel and sulfur.

AgricultureVegetable crop production is well developed

in Benguet Rice production in Ifugao and AbraCorn production in Mountain Province and

Kalinga Tourism

ABRA PROVINCE Capital-

Bangued

Known as the "Natural Dye Capital of the Philippines“

Natural dyes are extracted from the barks, leaves, fruits, and roots of these plants, and used to color food, beverages, textiles, cosmetics, furniture, and pharmaceutical products. 

Abra Major Industries:Bamboo and Rattan craft making,

The natural dye industryLoom weaving Embroidery Other popular industries are piggery

and poultry, garment craft, and needlecraft

Abra Tourist

Attractions

Don Mariano Marcos Bridge along the Abra Kalinga National Road - third longest bridge in the Philippines

DON MARIANO MARCOS BRIDGE

Tangadan Tunnel -a 40-meter tunnel along the Abra-Ilocos Sur National road

TANGADAN TUNNEL

Don Teodoro Brillantes Family Museum

It is a private museum which houses the collections and mementos of the Brillantes family with a strong manifestation of the Spanish culture.

Don Teodoro Brillantes Family Museum

Abra RiverThis is the biggest, longest and most popular river among the numerous rivers criss-crossing the valleys of the province. It is where all rivers and streams congregate together. This is a perfect place for swimming and fishing.

ABRA RIVER

ABRA RIVER

Sibud-Sibud Cave is located along the newly constructed road of Tineg, Abra, Philippines.

Tugot ni AngaloTranslated as “Footprints of Angalo” (the Adam in Abra mythology) Found in Kabaruyan, San Quintin.a perpetual monument of Angalo. The people believe this is a real giant footprint in San Quintin, around fifteen meters long, five meters wide and ten feet deep. On a clear day, it can be seen visibly even from a distance.

Abra: Festival Arya Abra

Celebrated every March 9Celebrates the creation of the

province Cupped by a grand cultural parade depicting Abra in its historical stages starting, from the early pre-Spanish era to the present times.

APAYAO PROVINCEBasic FactsCapital: KabugaoTotal Land Area: 4,351.23 km2Total Population: 103,633Political Division: 7 Municipalities, 133 baranggaysLanguage Spoken: Ilocano, Isneg and Tagalog

Dubbed as “Cordillera’s Last Frontier for Nature Richness.”

Here, underground rivers, majestic waterfalls, magnificent lakes hug a unique land that is replete with captivating caves, picture-pretty parks, and exotic wildlife. 

Major IndustriesFurnitureGarment craftFood processingGifts and house waresAgricultural support

ApayaoTourist Attractions

Apayao RiverThe unpolluted waters of Apayao

River render fish and wildlife visible along its banks. Along the river can be found an array of picture-pretty waterfalls that are varying in sizes. Traversing six Apayao municipalities, from Calanasan to Luna, Apayao River is navigable by motorboat. 

The Lussok Crystal Cave is located in Luna, Apayao Philippines. It is a perfect example of the beauty of the natural wonders of the country. With its 3 room cave that holds various stalagmite formations, it’s a must see for anyone visiting Apayao

Apayao: Tourist Attractions

Lizardo Brooks Picturesque Lizardo

Brooks is located in the municipality of Pudtol. 

Malabisin Lake and Underground River A wealth of underwater

beauties await you in scenic Malabisin. It is located in Paco Valley. 

Apayao: Tourist Attractions Spanish Church

located at Barangay Mataguisa in Pudtol is considered to be one of the oldest in the Philippines.

Spanish Church RuinsThe site of these church

ruins is located at Barangay Emilia in Pudtol.

Apayao: Festivals Annual Apayao Day Celebration (February 14)

Cultural and sports activities as well as pageants.

Say-Am-Talip-TadocA festival featuring ethnic songs, dances, and rituals.

Pudtol Town Fiesta (every last Thursday, Friday, and Saturday of May)Agro-trade fair, pageant, and sports activities.

BENGUET PROVINCE

Well-known for its mummy caves which contain naturally mummified bodies.

Political Subdivision:1 independent city13 municipalities140 barangays

Major IndustriesAgricultureMining Tourism

Benguet is the homeland of several tribes, collectively referred to as the Igorot. Ibaloi in the southeast and the Kankana-ey in

the northwest

Benguet: Baguio City Independent city within Benguet Regional Center of CAR Founded by the Americans in 1900 at

the site of an Ibaloi village known as Kafagway.

The name of the city is derived from the word bagiw in Ibaloi meaning “Moss”

Benguet: Baguio CityBasic Facts

Total Land Area 57.51 km²Total Population: 318,676 (2010)Political Division: 120

BaranggaysLanguages Spoken:

○ Ibaloi○ Kankana-ey○ Tagalog○ English○ Pangasinense○ Ilocano

Benguet: Baguio CityHow To get there?

By Air: via Loakan Airport By Land: The three main access roads

leads to Baguio from the lowlands:○ Kennon Road ○ Aspiras-Palispis Highway (previously

known as Marcos Highway)○ Naguilian Road, also known as Quirino

Highway.

Baguio City: Tourist Attractions Baguio Cathedral

The rose-colored Baguio Catholic Cathedral, located on top of a hill in the heart of the city, is one of the more familiar and most visited landmarks of Baguio.

one of the most photographed buildings in the city.

Baguio Country ClubOne of the oldest clubs in the

PhilippinesOriginally Built as an exclusive

playground to the elite and vacationing Americans.

An accommodation Facility that offers cottages and rooms

Home of the Baguio Country Club Rasin Bread

Baguio City: Tourist Attractions BenCab Museum

Located in Tuba, Benguet

houses our National Artist Ben Cabrera's art collection

This is also where BenCab lives and where his actual workshop is located.

Exhibits include exciting contemporary artists in Manila.

Baguio City: Tourist Attractions Burnham Park

Baguio City's premier park.

Named in honor of its planner and architect, Daniel Burnham.

Contains a Man-made Lake in the middle

Baguio City: Tourist Attractions Camp John Hay

Originally a recreational camp for American soldiers.

It has become a popular destination for people who wish to see the pine forests in the city. It also boasts of a sprawling country club with a full 18-hole golf course, Restaurants and Shopping Centers

Baguio City: Tourist Attractions The Mansion

Used as residence of the president whenever he or she is in Baguio for their official visits and engagements.

The elaborate main gate of the Mansion is said to be a replica of that at Buckingham Palace in London.

Baguio City: Tourist Attractions Mines view Park

One of the most popular and most visited parks in the city.

The observation deck of the park offers a breathtaking panoramic view of Benguet's gold and copper mines

Has stalls selling native handicraft such as wood carvings, locally made silver products and jewelry, baskets, brooms, sweaters, blankets, and a variety of other items. There are also canteens, snack stores, and street vendors selling food and beverages.

Baguio City: Tourist Attractions Philippine Military Academy

The premier military institution of the country and is the training ground for future officers of the Armed Forces of the Phillippines.

The 373-hectare compound in Loakan which is ten kilometers south of downtown Baguio City. Here it found its permanent home in a fort named after the young hero of the battle of Tirad Pass, Gen. Gregorio Del Pilar.

Fort Del Pilar is one of the most visited and photographed places in Baguio City.

Baguio City: Tourist Attractions Baguio Public Market

The market is located right at the lower end of Session Road and behind the Maharlika Center. It is here where they buy different souvenirs typical of Baguio. There are numerous other products and handicrafts sold at the Baguio public market which are brought in from other nearby provinces.

Baguio City: Tourist Attractions Session Road

The main thoroughfare of the city and the center of Baguio's commercial establishment.

Baguio City: FestivalPanagbenga Festival 

A month-long Flower Festival in BaguioHeld during the month of February, created

as a tribute to the city's flowers and as a way to rise up from the devastation of the 1990 Earthquake.

KALINGA PROVINCE

Declared as the Whitewater Rafting Capital of North Philippines

Prince of the Highlands

Characterized in the western portion by sharp crested interlinking peaks of the steep slope, isolated flat lands, plateaus, and valleys.

The eastern portion has generally rolling, gradually sloping foothills. With interlocking wide tracks of flat lands and flood plains along its main drainage system.

Dubbed as the “Prince of the Highlands” in the Philippines.

Kalinga Major Industries

Loom weavingrattan basketrybanana chips processing animal feeds production  rattan furniture gold jewelry manufacturing coffee pre-processing

Kalinga: Tourist Attractions Mt. Mating-oy Dinayao (Sleeping

Beauty)These fabled mountain ranges that

border the municipalities of Tinglayan and Tanudan take the form of a sleeping lady supinely lying at its back.

A vantage view of the profile can be seen from Sungang or Basao.

Kalinga: Tourist Attractions Tinglayan Rice Terraces

These rice terraces appear like an amphitheater along the whole mountain slopes.

Lubo and Mangali Rice TerracesThey surround the villages of Lubo, and the best time to view them is during the planting season and when the rice is already ready for harvest.

Mabilong Weavers VillageThe center of

Kalinga’s ethnic weaving industry. As the village is situated along the road, souvenirs can be bought straight from the weavers.

Kalinga: Festivals Ullalim Festival / Kalinga Day (Feb 13-16)

A highlight of the province’s founding anniversary, this cultural festival showcases the life of the Kalingas through sports, crafts, and indigenous food.

Salidummay FestivalFeatures the ethnic songs, dances, and rituals of

the municipality of Lubuagan, Kalinga.

Mountain Province

Mountain Province Known as the “Weaver’s

Paradise” due to the presence of various weaving centers

This was a province that practiced the traditional parliamentary/participatory form of governance as evidenced by the presence of the Dap-ay/Ato, a traditional form of governance led by the respected elders in the community.

Known for hanging coffins

Major IndustriesThe furniture industryBamboo and rattan Backstrap weaving

Mountain Province: Tourist Attractions

Ato/Dap-ayTraditionally, a place where the council of

elders hold various ceremonies, meetings, and happenings, which may be religious, social, or political in nature.

It is a public structure used as a dormitory by the bachelors, widowers, young boys, and visitors in the village.

A fireplace is built at the center and a wooden pole stands opposite it where heads of animals butchered and sacrificed are hung.

Hanging CoffinsCoffins arranged in high steep rock formations. 

Sagada CavesThe town sits in a limestone

valley riddled with over 60 known caves. The Sagada caves feature shimmering underground streams with golden or silvery stalactite and stalagmite formations and cool natural pools inside. Sumaging, the largest, can be explored by anyone with a local guide.

Mountain Province: Tourist Attractions

Bontoc Village Museum Located within the Catholic Sisters’

Convent and Saint Vincent's Elementary School.

it features a range of artifacts crafted by the Igorots for domestic purposes and traditional celebrations or practices.

Inside the museum, one could appreciate the distinct richness of the Igorots' way of life

Blackstrap and Loom Weaving Houses Loom weaving is done in Sabangan and

Sagada. Samoki, a village in Bontoc, specializes in backstrap weaving. Various colorful woven materials like knapsacks, placemats, bags, and purses are among the popular products.

Mountain Province: Festivals Mountain Province Foundation Day (April

7)An- agro-industrial trade, tourism, and cultural

affair with tribal dances and songs in full regalia. Begnas (January, June, April, September,

November)Ethnic offering of thanksgiving for a bountiful

harvest, where pigs or chicken are butchered for the family or clan members to partake of.

Chom-no or ChonnoThe grandest and most expensive wedding

celebration, which usually happens once in four or five years, where the number of carabaos butchered reflect the economic status of the family; accompanied by much dancing and singing.

IFUGAO PROVINCE Basic Facts

Capital: LagaweTotal Land Area:

2,628.2 km2

Total Population: 180,711

Political Division: 11 Municipalities, 175 Baranggays

Languages Spoken: English, Ifugao, Ilocano and Tagalog

Ifugao Ifugao is home to a thriving

ancient culture and host to the famous rice terraces.

The famous terraces had been inscribed in UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 1995 as “a continuing cultural landscape”

The Ifugao native huts could probably be among the world’s first prefabricated houses that do not use a single nail or metal to fasten their parts.

Major IndustriesFarmingtrading industry (gift, toys & house wares)

Services Manufacturing (garments & textiles)

Food & beverages.

Ifugao How to Get There:

By Land: By bus via Auto Bus,

Dangwa Tranco Bus, and KMS Bus from Manila

from Baguio City: through Ohayami Bus, Dangwa Tranco Bus, and KMS Bus. 

Ifugao: Tourist Attractions Banaue Rice Terraces

Dubbed as the "Eight Wonder of the World," the Banaue Rice Terraces start from the base of the mountain range and reach up to several thousand feet high. It is said that their length, put end to end, would encircle half of the globe.

Made 2,000 years ago, these rice terraces manifest the engineering skill and ingenuity of the sturdy Ifugaos.

Streams and springs found in the mountains were tapped and channeled into irrigation canals that run downhill through the rice terraces. 

Batad Rice TerracesLocated at Barangay Batad in Banaue, these rice terraces are shaped like an amphitheater.

Bangaan Rice TerracesThe rice terraces cluster and village both showcase the typical Ifugao community, where the livelihood activities are within the surroundings

Ifugao: Tourist Attractions

Mayoyao Rice TerracesThese rice terraces can be found

in Mayoyao, 44 kilometers away from Poblacion, Banaue. The poblacion of Mayoyao lies in the midst of these rice terraces

Hapao Rice TerracesMore of Ifugao's world-famous

stone-walled rice terraces can be found in the municipality of Hungduan.. 

Philippine War Memorial ShrineThe enormous memorial shrine was built

to commemorate the end of World War II. A concrete pyramid-type structure that

resembles an oversized Ifugao native house, it depicts historical events, from Filipino opposition to Spanish rule to the Death March, and the role of the Ifugao and American troops in the defeat of General Yamashita.

Ifugao: Festivals Banaue Imbayah

The Imbayah ethnic sports festival is a unique three-day affair that is celebrated only once every four years.

Activities include an ethnic parade portraying the evolution of the Ifugao culture. This is followed by ethnic games.

Gotad ad KianganThe festival, held in Kiangan, is actually a part

of the Ifugao prestige rites.Traditionally involves a festive celebration filled

with singing, dancing, and drinking wine.  Gotad ad Hingyon

It is one special day in twelve feasts that are celebrated by the Ifugao royal class to please their gods.

Modern Ifugaos celebrate Gotad in April include cultural parades, ethno-modern sports, and a booth competition where the best of Ifugao crafts are displayed. 

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