Copyright ©2011 Pearson Education Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter 11 Social Work and Poverty,...
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Transcript of Copyright ©2011 Pearson Education Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter 11 Social Work and Poverty,...
Copyright ©2011 Pearson Education Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter 11Social Work and Poverty,
Homelessness, Unemployment, and
Criminal Justice Social Work
An Empowering ProfessionSeventh Edition
Brenda DuBois & Karla MileyThis multimedia product and its contents are protected under copyright law. The following are prohibited by law:
•Any public performance or display, including transmission of any image over a network; •Preparation of any derivative work, including the extraction, in whole or in part, of any images; •Any rental, lease, or lending of the program.
Copyright ©2011 Pearson Education Inc. All rights reserved.
Poverty Facts
• Poverty rate (2007) – 12.5 percent
• High percentage of poor – Children– Female-headed households– Non-White families
• Most who are poor are employed full-time
Copyright ©2011 Pearson Education Inc. All rights reserved.
Social Work and Poverty
• Two prevailing social attitudes– Blaming individuals for impoverishment – culture
of poverty– Holding society responsible for conditions creating
poverty
• Social work emphasis on empowerment oriented support to gain self-sufficiency
Copyright ©2011 Pearson Education Inc. All rights reserved.
Human Behavior CSWE EPAS 2.1.7
• Poverty has a pernicious effect on personal and social well-being.
• What are the potential short-term and long-term bio-psycho-social effects of poverty for persons at various life cycle stages?
Copyright ©2011 Pearson Education Inc. All rights reserved.
Homelessness Facts
• Misconceptions and myths– Caused by mental illness or drug abuse– Shelter space available– Homeless persons are unemployed– Government programs sufficient
• Populations at-risk– Domestic violence– Mental illness– Substance abuse disorders– Veterans
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Social Work and Homelessness
• Ensure affordable and adequate housing
• Advocate housing subsidies
• Strengthen continuum of housing, income assistance, and income support services
• Fund prevention programs – education and job training
• Promote living wage policies
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Human Rights and Justice
• Homelessness is linked to economic factors such as lack of affordable housing, poverty and low income and to social issues such as substance abuse, mental illness, and domestic violence.
• What underlying social and economic justice issues are related to the root causes of homelessness?
Copyright ©2011 Pearson Education Inc. All rights reserved.
Unemployment Facts
• Double digit unemployment (2009)
• Unemployment rates underestimate joblessness
• Impact on family relations, separation, divorce and desertion
• Expansion of low-wage part-time positions without medical or retirement benefits
Copyright ©2011 Pearson Education Inc. All rights reserved.
Social Work and Unemployment
• Unemployment benefits– Unemployment compensation– Workers’ compensation
• Employee assistance programs– Personal and family counseling for stress, mental
health issues, and chemical dependency– Transitions services for dealing with job loss
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Policy PracticeCSWE EPAS 2.1.8
• High unemployment has serious consequences for individuals, families, and communities.
• In addition to unemployment compensation benefits, what other components should be included in a comprehensive economic policy to deal with unemployment issues?
Copyright ©2011 Pearson Education Inc. All rights reserved.
Criminal Justice Facts
• Criminal justice system– Law enforcement, court, and correction officers– Punishment vs. rehabilitation philosophy
• Overrepresentation of minorities• Challenges for special population groups
– Older prisoners– Persons with mental illness and mental retardation– Sex offenders– Incarceration of men and women with children
Copyright ©2011 Pearson Education Inc. All rights reserved.
Social Work and Criminal Justice
• Police social workers• Forensic social workers• Probation and parole officers• Social workers in correctional facilities• Crime victim advocates• Juvenile diversion programs• Mediation for victims and offenders• Victim-witness programs
Copyright ©2011 Pearson Education Inc. All rights reserved.
Practice Context CSWE EPAS 2.1.9
• Although they differ philosophically from their colleagues in the criminal justice system, social workers contribute complementary services to clients in this host setting.
• What unique challenges do social workers confront when working in the context of the criminal justice system?