Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War.

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Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War

Transcript of Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War.

Page 1: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War.

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War

Page 2: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War.

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War

The Secession Crisis   The Withdrawal of the South

Confederacy Established 

The Process of Secession

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The Secession Crisis   The Failure of Compromise

Crittenden Compromise Rejected

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War

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The Secession Crisis   The Failure of Compromise

Crittenden Compromise Rejected Fort Sumter Seized

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War

Fort Sumter, South Carolina (Library of Congress)

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The Secession Crisis   The Opposing Sides

The North’s

Material Advantage

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Union and Confederate Resources

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The Secession Crisis   The Opposing Sides

The North’s Material Advantage Southern Advantages

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The Mobilization of the North   Economic Nationalism

Homestead and Morrill Acts

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The Mobilization of the North   Economic Nationalism

Homestead and Morrill Acts National Bank Acts

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The Mobilization of the North   Economic Nationalism

Homestead and Morrill Acts National Bank Acts Financing the War

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The Mobilization of the North Raising the Union Armies 

New York City Draft Riots 

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War by Railroad

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The Mobilization of the North Wartime Leadership and Politics

Bold Use of Presidential Powers

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The Mobilization of the North Wartime Leadership and Politics

Bold Use of Presidential Powers “Copperheads”

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The Mobilization of the North Wartime Leadership and Politics

Bold Use of Presidential Powers “Copperheads” George B. McClellan

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The Mobilization of the North The Politics of Emancipation

Confiscation Acts  

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War

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The Mobilization of the North The Politics of Emancipation

Confiscation Acts The Emancipation Proclamation  

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War

“That on the 1st day of January, A.D. 1863, all persons held as slaves within any State or designated part of a State the people whereof shall then be in rebellion against the United States shall be then, thenceforward, and forever free.”

- The Emancipation Proclamation

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The Mobilization of the North The Politics of Emancipation

Confiscation Acts The Emancipation Proclamation  The Thirteenth Amendment 

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“Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.”

- Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution

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The Mobilization of the North African Americans and the Union Cause

Growing Black Enlistment  

All-African Union Regiment (Library of Congress)

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War

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The Mobilization of the North African Americans and the Union Cause

Growing Black Enlistment Low Status of Black Soldiers 

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War

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The Mobilization of the North Women, Nursing, and the War

Traditional Gender Norms Reinforced

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The U.S. Sanitary Commission

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The Mobilization of the North Women, Nursing, and the War

Traditional Gender Norms Reinforced National Woman’s Loyal League

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The Mobilization of the South   Confederate Government

Jefferson Davis

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The Mobilization of the South   Confederate Government

Jefferson Davis Damaging Emphasis on States’ Rights

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“If the Confederacy fails, there should be written on its tombstone: Died of a Theory.”

-Jefferson Davis

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The Mobilization of the South  Money and Manpower 

Disastrous Inflation

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The Mobilization of the South  Money and Manpower 

Disastrous Inflation Conscription Act

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The Mobilization of the South  Money and Manpower 

Disastrous Inflation Conscription Act Critical Manpower Shortage

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The Mobilization of the South  Economic and Social Effects of the War

Southern Economic Woes

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The Mobilization of the South  Economic and Social Effects of the War

Southern Economic Woes New Roles for Women

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Strategy and Diplomacy   The Commanders

U.S. Grant

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Ulysses S. Grant (Library of Congress)

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Strategy and Diplomacy   The Commanders

U.S. Grant Davis’s Ineffective Command

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Strategy and Diplomacy The Role of Sea Power

Union Blockade 

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Strategy and Diplomacy The Role of Sea Power

Union Blockade Monitor versus Merrimac

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USS Monitor (Library of Congress)

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Strategy and Diplomacy Europe and the Disunited States

William Seward

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Strategy and Diplomacy Europe and the Disunited States

William Seward Tension with Britain

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Strategy and Diplomacy Europe and the Disunited States

William Seward Tension with Britain The Trent Affair

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Campaigns and Battles  Staggering Casualties 

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Campaigns and Battles  The Technology of War

Deadlier Weaponry

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Campaigns and Battles  The Technology of War

Deadlier Weaponry Military Importance of Railroads

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War

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Campaigns and Battles The Opening Clashes, 1861

First Battle of Bull Run

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War

The Battlefield at Bull Run, 1861 (Library of Congress)

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Campaigns and Battles The Opening Clashes, 1861

First Battle of Bull Run West Virginia Established

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War

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Campaigns and Battles        The Western Theater, 1862

New Orleans Seized 

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War

The War in the West, 1861-1863

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Campaigns and Battles        The Western Theater, 1862

New Orleans Seized Shiloh

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War

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Campaigns and Battles       The Virginia Front, 1862

McClellan’s Peninsular

Campaign

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War

The Virginia Theater, 1861-1863

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Campaigns and Battles       The Virginia Front, 1862

McClellan’s Peninsular Campaign Robert E. Lee

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War

Robert E. Lee (Portrait Gallery)

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Campaigns and Battles       The Virginia Front, 1862

McClellan’s Peninsular Campaign Robert E. Lee Antietam

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War

Dead Union Soldiers at Antietam, 1862

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Campaigns and Battles         1863: Year of Decision

Chancellorsville 

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War

The Virginia Theater, 1861-1863

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Campaigns and Battles         1863: Year of Decision

Chancellorsville Vicksburg 

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War

The Siege of Vicksburg, May-July 1863

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Campaigns and Battles         1863: Year of Decision

Chancellorsville Vicksburg Gettysburg

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War

Gettysburg, July 1-3, 1863

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Campaigns and Battles         1863: Year of Decision

Chancellorsville Vicksburg Gettysburg Battle of Chattanooga

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War

A Letter from the Front, Charles Wellington Reed

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Campaigns and Battles       The Last Stage, 1864–1865

Grant’s Northern

Campaign

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War

Virginia Campaigns, 1864-1865

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Campaigns and Battles       The Last Stage, 1864–1865

Grant’s Northern Campaign Atlanta Taken

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War

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Campaigns and Battles       The Last Stage, 1864–1865

Grant’s Northern Campaign Atlanta Taken “March to the Sea”

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War

Sherman’s March to the Sea, 1864-1865

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Campaigns and Battles       The Last Stage, 1864–1865

Grant’s Northern Campaign Atlanta Taken “March to the Sea” Appomattox

Courthouse

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War

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Debating the Past:

The Causes of the Civil War

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War

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America in the World:

The Consolidation of Nations

Chapter Fourteen: The Civil War