Copyright © 2008 by Nelson Education Ltd.0 Part Three The Impact of Two World Wars and the Great...
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Transcript of Copyright © 2008 by Nelson Education Ltd.0 Part Three The Impact of Two World Wars and the Great...
Copyright Copyright © 2008 by Nelson Education Ltd.© 2008 by Nelson Education Ltd. 11
Part ThreePart Three
The Impact of The Impact of Two World Two World Wars and the Wars and the Great Great Depression,Depression,1914-19451914-1945
Copyright Copyright © 2008 by Nelson Education Ltd.© 2008 by Nelson Education Ltd. 22
Chapter TenChapter Ten
Canada in the Canada in the Great WarGreat War
Copyright Copyright © 2008 by Nelson Education Ltd.© 2008 by Nelson Education Ltd. 33
Crowds swarmed into downtown Calgary the
night war was declared, August 4, 1914.
Calgary Herald.
Copyright Copyright © 2008 by Nelson Education Ltd.© 2008 by Nelson Education Ltd. 44
As subjects of Canada’s enemy the Austro-
Hungarian Empire many “enemy aliens,” most of them ethnic Ukrainians
faced internment, these men were interned at
Castle Mountain, Banff National Park.
Glenbow Archives/NA-1870-6.
Copyright Copyright © 2008 by Nelson Education Ltd.© 2008 by Nelson Education Ltd. 55
A group of soldiers, many of them Ontario Native people, before
going overseas in World War I. Photo taken in the North
Bay area..
Archives of Ontario/Acc. 9164 S15159.
Copyright Copyright © 2008 by Nelson Education Ltd.© 2008 by Nelson Education Ltd. 66
“My Skin Is Dark But My Heart Is White,”
Canadian Patriotic Fund Poster..
Toronto Reference Library.
Copyright Copyright © 2008 by Nelson Education Ltd.© 2008 by Nelson Education Ltd. 77
Canada at war, 1914–1917. Minimal
advances were made between 1914
and 1917, despite seven
major battles involving Canadians.
Source: Based on Elizabeth Abbott, ed., Chronicle of Canada (Montreal: Chronicle Publications, 1990), p. 579.
Copyright Copyright © 2008 by Nelson Education Ltd.© 2008 by Nelson Education Ltd. 88
Canadian nursing sisters at 1st
Canadian Field Hospital, Etaples, France. They are
helping to clean up after a German bombing killed
three nurses, June 1918.
Library and Archives Canada/PA-3747
Copyright Copyright © 2008 by Nelson Education Ltd.© 2008 by Nelson Education Ltd. 99
Cyril Barraud, The Stretcher-Bearer Party,
about 1918. The stretcher bearers
administered essential first aid before
transporting the wounded. In the
background soldiers carry duckboard, which
they used to bridge trenches and to
provide a secure footing in the mud.
Cyril Berraud, The Stretcher-Bearer Party, Accession number: 19710261-0019. Catalogue number: 8021, Beaverbrook Collection of War Art, © Canadian War Museum (CWM)..
Copyright Copyright © 2008 by Nelson Education Ltd.© 2008 by Nelson Education Ltd. 1010
On June 10, 1916, the 102nd Battalion
embarked for over-seas from Comox, Vancouver
Island. The whole Courtenay–
Comox community came to the harbour to see
them off.
Courtenay and District Museum and Archives/P215-1141.
Copyright Copyright © 2008 by Nelson Education Ltd.© 2008 by Nelson Education Ltd. 1111
An ad placed in The Farmer’s Advocate,
December 13, 1917, by the “Citizens’ Union
Committee.” The federal election of
December 1917 was one of the most
divisive in Canadian history as a result of
the implementation of the Military Service Act, or conscription
bill, that past summer.
Courtesy University Archives, Killam Memorial Library, Dalhousie University.
Copyright Copyright © 2008 by Nelson Education Ltd.© 2008 by Nelson Education Ltd. 1212
The view from Halifax’s waterfront after the great
explosion caused by the collision of a Belgian
vessel with a French munitions ship, December 6, 1917.
The blast, the subsequent tidal wave, and raging fire
killed over 1600 people and injured
9000, including 200 blinded
by flying glass.
National Archives of Canada/C-19951.
Copyright Copyright © 2008 by Nelson Education Ltd.© 2008 by Nelson Education Ltd. 1313
Parade in Calgary celebrating the
armistice and the end of World War I, November 11,
1918. Because of the influenza
epidemic, the Alberta government had two
weeks earlier ordered all citizens to
wear masks when outside their homes.
Glenbow Archives, Calgary, Canada/NA-431-5.
Copyright Copyright © 2008 by Nelson Education Ltd.© 2008 by Nelson Education Ltd. 1414
For What? By Frederick Varley, one of the four war artists
who later joined the Group of Seven.
Varley’s bleak painting of a burial
party at work behind the front lines makes a horrible statement on the futility of war.
F.H. Varley, For What?, Accession number: 19710261-0770, Catalogue number: 8911, Beaverbrook Collection of War Art © Canadian War Museum (CWM).