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Chapter 1

INTRODUCTION TO BARANGAY BATASAN MATANDA

I. Maps

A. Vicinity Map of San Miguel, Bulacan

1

B. Spot Map

House

Trees

Sari-Sari Store

Brgy. Hall

2

CHURCH

A. Analysis of the Community Situation

A.1. Organizational Chart of Municipality of San Miguel, Bulacan

3

Roderick TiongsonMunicipal Mayor

Marciano CruzMunicipal Treasurer

Rafaela D. PuyatAssistant Municipal

Treasurer

Eleonor C. SacdalanRevenue

Collection I

Grace B. InfantadoRevenue

Collection Clerk

Agnes D. PascualRevenue

Collection Officer II

Leticia B. Santos

Revenue Collection Officer I

Jesusa D. Ronquillo

Market Inspector

Carmelita G. Jasinto

Clerk

Gloria S. Dino

Senior Bookkeeper

Luzviminda S. Panaligan

Clerk IIRhothesa D.

De LeonClerk

Cecille T. PinervaClerk I

Margie S. Payawal

Clerk

Marcelino Del Rosario

Clerk

George L. Dela Paz

Clerk

Kathlyne Rose D. Leyson

Clerk

Rowena S. Francisco

Clerk

Eugene B. Dela Cruz

Utility Worker

Pablo A. Sarmiento II

Clerk

Edgar Simbulan

Clerk

Kenneth Charles F. Leongco

Clerk

Jose Adrian D. RouraClerk

A. 2. Organizational Chart of Barangay Batasan Matanda, San Miguel, Bulacan

4

Amado ManuzonBarangay Captain

Corazon PerezBarangay Secretary

Marissa ParungaoBarangay Treasurer

Miguelito NagulitBarangay Councilor

Carlos P. GarciaBarangay Councilor

Concordia BernabeBarangay Councilor

Jomel Dela CruzBarangay Councilor

Eduardo FranciscoBarangay Councilor

A.3. Rural Health Unit Organization Chart

A.3.1 Municipal Rural Health Unit

5

Roderick D.G. TiongsonMunicipal Mayor

Emily V. PaulinoDOH Representative

Edwin P. TecsonMunicipal Health Officer

Evelyn L. VeraRural Health Physician

Annalisa L. San AndresRural Health Dentist

Aristeddy B. Dela CruzChief Sanitary Inspector

Violeta S. Sta. MariaPublic Health Nurse

Perla T. DomingoMedical Technologist

A.3.2 Barangay Health Station Organizational Structure

6

Amado ManuzonBarangay Captain

Francisco SantiagoBarangay Councilor on Health

Gertrudes S.R. De GuzmanRural Health Midwife

Jasmin BernardoLinkod Lingap sa Nayon, Head

Divina VelarioMother Leader

Jennifer AriolaMother Leader

Cresencia RamosMother Leader

Lorivie LaurenteMother Leader

Marita SanguyoMother Leader

Reina CruzMother Leader

Jovita SevillaMother Leader

B. Developmental Goals and Activities

Community Organization Participatory Action Research aims to equip student

nurses to gain not only the actual experience serve in community life but also educate

them to adapt with the realities of life, preparing them to face the challenges of

everyday life.

Through this program, the student nurses allow to demonstrate the different

functions of community health nurse. These will enhance them to exemplify their

abilities as a facilitator, supervisor, motivator, advocate, counselor, and an educator.

Our main goal is to improve the quality of life of the people through making the

community self reliant. This is by empowering them and by realizing them the need of

change toward health. It maximizes community participation and involvement in social

transformation.

Their consciousness for change is our fuel for community mobilization creating

programs and activities that will help them to achieve community development.

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C. Community History

Miguel Pineda in 1763, the first "Captain Municipal" of the place founded it. It was

said that Miguel Pineda, a native of Angat, went hunting one day and he happened to

reach barrio San Bartolome, located at the foot of the Sierra Madre mountains. Finding

the place suitable for this chosen by the settlers to be their leader.

The barrio improved through his leadership and decides to expand their territory.

He then later discovered a progressive community named Sto. Rosario whose leader

was Mariano Puno. The two agreed to form a town between Bartolome (now Tartaro)

and Sto. Rosario (now Mandile). They chose Miguel Mayumo to be the name of the

town, which should be included in the province of Pampanga. Miguel was in honor of

Miguel Pineda and Mayumo, a Pampango word for "sweet", stands for the goodwill and

generosity of Puno.

Years passed by, the people, during a meeting presided over by Pineda,

endorsed to give the town a better name. In the course of their meting, an excited man

came in and then related an unusual tale.

He clamed that one night on his way home after gathering bundles of firewood

which he placed on a raft, a big rock blocked his way along the river. He tried to find

another way but could not make it. Suddenly, a strong wind lashed at him followed by

heavy rains. He hurriedly left the raft and sought shelter inside a cave. He continued

that he fell asleep as he waited for the rain to stop.

At midnight, a blinding light woke him up. Stunned, he stood up as he sensed

something was happening when another dazzling light brightened the cave. He went to

another part of the cave and later on he discovered a hallowed winged figure. He was

sure, a miracle happened. He went back at the town and narrated the story. Some

people led by Captain Miguel went there to see for themselves the miracle. They saw

the winged figure, which looked like Saint Michael, the Prince of the Angels. They

8

believed that the discovery of the Angel was God's blessing and a sign of good graces

to the inhabitants. In this connection, the people of Miguel Mayumo deemed it proper

and timely to add "Sam" to the name of the town in reference and homage to the

discovery of the image of Arcangel. Hence, San Miguel de Mayumo became the

complete name of the town. However, the official name of the town at present is simply

San Miguel.

The history of Batasan Matanda was deried from the name “Batasan” from the

word “Bagtasan” which means “pass through”. The barangay is located adjacent to

several barrios in Pampanga. People often used the word fast, the “g” letter was

omitted and the word, “Batasan” begun until today the barangay is called such.

Batasan is uded to ber large in terms of land area, it was divided by Bagong

Silang formerly parua, mandible, formerly Sto. Rosario, sitio Balibago of San Agustin

were all Batasan during those times. Because of its vastness in land area, Batasan was

divided into several barangays as was mentioned earlier. Batasan was again divided

into during the term of then Barangay Captain Cesario Cruz, into Batasan Matanda and

Batasan Bata which was then known as Pasong Hari.

D. Physical Characteristics

a. Boundaries

San Miguel, Bulacan, first class municipality located northernmost part of

the province of Bulacan (Region III) bounded by flatlands of Gapan City of Nueva

Ecija on the North, Swamps of Candaba of the North West; Town of Doña

Remedios Trinidad on the Northeast and San Ildelfonso at southeast.

Barangay Batasan Matanda is surrounded by Barangay Bagong Silang on

the North, Batasan Bata on the East, Mandile on the west and Lourdes and

Salapungan of Candaba, Pampanga on the south.

9

b. Land

Second largest town next to San Ildelfonso, terrain of San Miguel

structured by a combination of flat lands utilized for farming and domestication.

Mountain used for quarrying and mining land is used to agricultural production of

caves particularly barangay Sibul and Biak na bato.

c. Physical Features

Municipality of San Miguel, Bulacan has a total official land area of twenty-

thousand eight hundred sixty-five (20,865.5) hectares covering all forty-nine (49)

barangays of the town. Of these, 11 are considered urban and the rest are rural.

Barangay Batasan Matanda has a total land area of 477 hectares.

d. Type of Housing

Most of the houses in Barangay Batasan Matanda are owned by the

residents. The construction of houses is mostly made up of mixed materials from

light materials of wood or bamboo to strong materials of bricks and cement.

e. House Spacing

The spacing between houses in the barangay are considered crowded

and congested. The crowding index is 3.5 (7/2).

f. Roads

The main barangay road of Batasan Matanda is cemented and some

roads are soiled and rough.

10

g. Drainage System

There is limited drainage system in the barangay. Some households have

proper drainage facility and some have none. Their waste water used from their

kitchen flows directly to the ground. Others who have just provided an open

drainage system where they can be used as an open pit or improvised canal.

h. Water Supply

The source of water supply in Barangay Batasan Matanda comes from

NAWASA, a private company, which are distributed in every households. Other

sources of water supply are water pumps and deep wells.

i. Sanitary Condition

Sanitation is fair in the barangay. There is no garbage collection; people

utilized burning as their method of garbage disposal. Domesticated animals such

as dogs and cats are mostly are astray. The method of excreta disposal is

generally sanitary using water-sealed toilet or flush-type toilet.

j. Transportation Facility

Barangay Batasan Matanda is accessible in terms of any transportation

vehicle. From trucks to cars, from jeeps to motorcycles, it is accessible even in

hard weather.

k. Lighting

The source of lighting of households in the barangay is mostly from

electricity. However, some households still use gas lamps and candles.

11

l. Community Resources

i. Health Center

Barangay Batasan Matanda has one health center located at

Zone 5 of the Barangay. It serves 7 zones.

ii. School

The Barangay has one day-care center and one complete

elementary school.

iii. Church

The Barangay has a Catholic Church located at zone 5, where

other landmarks like the Barangay health center, Barangay Hall

and Basketball court are also located.

iv. Stores

There are stores in different sizes that spread over the whole

barangay. Most of them sell stocks and basic supplies that are

similarly seen in public markets.

v. Public Market

The Public Market is located at the town proper of San

Miguel, Bulacan. Complete basic commodities are sold and bought

here.

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vi. Barangay Hall

The barangay Hall is located at zone 5, where other

landmarks like the Barangay health center, Catholic Church and

Basketball court are also located.

vii. Private Clinics

There are no private clinics located within the barangay.

viii. Recreational Activities

The barangay has a basketball court which the residents and

the youth play.

E. Demographic Characteristic

The total population of San Miguel Bulacan is 123,824 with a population growth of

2% and a population density of 407%/ha. The most populous barangay is Sibul and the

least populous is Pacalag.

Barangay Batasan Matanda has a total population of 2117 and is currently growing.

According to the census made by the barangay, the latest recorded population is 3029

from zone 1 to 7.

Name of Barangay Classification Population

1. Bagong Pag-asa

2. Bagong Silang

3. Balaong

4. Balite

Urban

Rural

Urban

Rural

1306

1746

2665

2608

13

5. Bantog

6. Bardias

7. Baritan

8. Batasan Bata

9. Batasan Matanda

10. Biak-na-Bato

11. Biclat

12. Buga

13. Buliran

14. Bulualto

15. Calumpang

16. Cambio

17. Camias

18. Ilog-Bulo

19. King Kabayo

20. Labne

21. Lambakin

22. Magmarale

23. Malibay

24. Maligaya

25. Mandile

26. Masalipit

27. Pacalag

28. Paliwasan

29. Partida

30. Pinambaran

31. Poblacion

32. Pulong Bayabas

33. Pulong Duhat

34. Sacdalan

35. Salacot

Urban

Urban

Rural

Urban

Urban

Urban

Rural

Urban

Rural

Rural

Rural

Rural

Rural

Rural

Rural

Rural

Rural

Rural

Rural

Urban

Rural

Rural

Rural

Rural

Rural

Rural

Rural

Rural

Rural

Rural

Rural

3336

1541

1015

2117

2735

1192

1495

1653

4560

2622

3870

1990

6706

1416

1514

1461

2336

2077

2031

1726

1627

2697

891

2404

3162

3671

3386

1187

1132

1745

3010

14

36. Salangan

37. San Agustin

38. San Jose

39. San Juan

40. San Vicente

41. Santa Ines

42. Santa Lucia

43. Santa Rita Bata

44. Santa Rita Matanda

45. Sapang

46. Sibul

47. Tartaro

48. Tibagan

49. Tigpalas

Rural

Rural

Rural

Rural

Urban

Rural

Rural

Rural

Rural

Rural

Rural

Rural

Rural

Rural

4300

3743

5310

6749

2955

5135

2745

3036

2438

1503

8570

5374

3099

3255

F. Selected Vital Indices

Asthma Fever Pneumonia Hypertension Cough and Colds0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

7.54

31.51

8.21

17.81

34.93

15

G. Analysis of Health Status

Health and medical care in San Miguel Bulacan are implemented by the

Municipal Health Office headed by Mayor Roderick Tiongson and different Barangay

Health Centers. Barangay Batasan Health Center is supervised by Midwife Gertrudes

De Guzman and Linkod Lingap sa Nayon (LNN) members who served as the barangay

health workers (BHWs). The Barangay Health Center is open during Tuesdays. The

midwife and the LLN members go house to house visit to provide health services to the

people.

The student nurses considered the following health problems that needs to be

addressed: Prevalence of Hypertensive Disease in the barangay is considerably high.

The availability and utilization of health services by its people in the health center like

Maternal Care- prenatal care should be empowered.

H. Economic Indices

1. Political Leaders

Roderick Tiongson was elected as Municipal Mayor last May 2007

and is currently the mayor of the town. His Vice Mayor is George G.

Casteñeda.

Barangay Batasan Matanda Council is headed by Barangay

Captain Amado Manuzon.

2. Industry

Major industries in San Miguel Bulacan are mainly garments, food/

food processing, marble/ marble processing, and metal craft. Most popular

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products of the town are made from cow’s milk such as, kesong puti,

pastillas, yema, ice creams, and other sweets like macapuno. Other

products are balot, chicharon, marbles, doormats, stone craft, souvenir

making, an fruit/vegetable carving.

In Barangay Batasan Matanda, products are mainly rice,

watermelon, melon, sugarcane and cotton. The soil is suitable for

production of vegetables and root crops. Mangoes and Mongo are also

planted in some parts of the barangay.

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Chapter 2

PRESENTATION OF COMMUNITY HEALTH PROBLEMS

1. Identification and Analysis of the Problem

A. Lack of Awareness Regarding Health Programs and Other Health Services

Offered by the Barangay Health Center

Based on the data gathered during house to house survey, we observed that

many residents of the barangay were not aware of the health services offered by the

Health Center. The people prefer to consult in private clinics and district hospital in time

of illness which can remedied by the resources of the health center. Contributory factors

of the health problem are (1.) There are limited health personnel working in the

barangay health center. Only the Rural Health Midwife and the volunteer LLN members

who serve as Barangay health workers cater a large population of the barangay from

zone 1 to 7. (2.) The rural health physician visits rarely and in limited time. (3.) The

health center also opens on selected days according to the Midwife’s schedule on her

catchment. (4.) No other medical personnel are available when the primary care giver,

the midwife, is out.

The student nurses proposes the following solutions

1. Conduct a barangay assembly or a Health education Class to campaign health

services available In the health center for the utilization by the community people.

2. Conduct a formal and/or informal information dissemination utilizing different

strategies such as poster and fliers.

3. Improvement of Health Center Facilities

4. Provision of Medical Equipments and Supplies

5. Refer to the Municipal Health Level the problem on limited health personnel

available in the community

6. Solicit support to the Municipal Health Board and/or to Non-government

organizations medical equipments and supplies, and other form of support.

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B. High prevalence Rate of Hypertensive Disease in the Community

According to the survey result we gathered, there is a considerably high

prevalence rate of hypertensive disease in the community. Assessment of people’s

lifestyle suggests that their food preferences is into fatty and salty foods and mostly are

high alcoholic drinkers.

The student nurses propose the following solutions:

1. Conduct a Health Campaign on Hypertensive Diseases.

2. Conduct a Blood Pressure taking and monitoring sessions in the barangay.

3. Conduct a Health Education Classes on Hypertensive Diseases taking note its

prevention and management.

4. Refer to Municipal Health Board the target clients eligible for appropriate

programs about hypertensive diseases of the Department of Health.

C. Lack of awareness on the health services particularly Maternal health care-

Pre-Natal Services to Pregnant Women in the Barangay Health Center.

In our data gathering and collation, we found out that most pregnant women do

not avail the services of the health center particularly the Maternal health programs

launched by the department of health. We , the student nurses, felt a need to address

this health problem and hereby propose the following solutions:

1. Conduct an information dissemination drive to the community people

especially particular groups like pregnant women, children of 0-12 months of

age, about health services in the health centers available to them.

2. Conduct a Mother’s Class on Health Promotion during Pregnancy

19

3. Refer to the Midwife, to the Rural health unit, cases that are eligible to the

programs of the DOH. And refer high risk cases to the rural health unit for any

complications.

2. Prioritization and Ranking of Health Problems

A. Lack of Awareness Regarding Health Programs and Other Health Services

Offered by the Barangay Health Center

CRITERIA COMPUTATION ACTUAL SCORE JUSTIFICATION

Nature of the

Problem

3/3*1 1 A health threat

Magnitude of the

problem

3/4*3 2.25 A relatively large population of the

barangay know less of the programs of the health center

Modifiability of the

Problem

3/3*4 4 There is a high modifiability of this

health problem.Preventive

Potential

3/3*1 1 Knowing and utilizing the

services of the health center would

promote optimal health and prevent

occurrence of diseases.

Salience 2/2*1 1 It is a felt need and needs an

immediate attentionTotal Score 9.25

20

B. High prevalence Rate of Hypertensive Disease in the Community


Nature of the

Problem

3/3*1 1 It is a health threat

Magnitude of the

Problem

2/4*3 1.5 There is considerably a fair

amount of population affected

or at risk of this disease.

Modifiability of the

Problem

2/3*4 2.68 It has a moderate degree of

modifiability.Preventive

Potential

2/3*1 0.67 It has a moderate preventive potential.

Salience 1/2*1 0.5 A felt need but not needing an urgent

attention.Total Score 6.35

21

C. Lack of awareness on the health services particularly Maternal health care-

Pre-Natal Services to Pregnant Women in the Barangay Health Center.


Nature of the

Problem

3/3*1 1 It is a health threat

Magnitude of the

Problem

2/4*3 1.5 Certain population group is only

affected.Modifiability of the

Problem

2/3*4 2.68 There is moderate probability of

reducing this health problem.

Preventive

Potential

2/3*1 0.67 Complications during pregnancy

could be prevented if this problem is

reduced or eradicated.

Salience 0/2*1 0 Not a felt need

Total Score 5.8

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Chapter 3

Situational analysis of the barangay

Demographic Data

Table 1.1 Frequency and distribution table of Gender of respondents from Brgy. Batasan Matanda

Gender Frequency PercentageMale 379 48%

Female 401 52%Total 780 100%

Figure 1.1

48%52%

Percentage

MaleFemale

Interpretation and Analysis:

The data collected show that majority of our respondents are female. The female population we surveyed is slightly higher than the male population

23

Table 1.2 Frequency and distribution table of marital status of respondents in Brgy. Batasan Matanda, San Miguel Bulacan

Civil Status Frequency Percentage

Single 378 49%Married 352 46%

Widowed 26 3%Separated 7 2%

Total 763 100%


This table shows that most of our respondents are single. Following single in terms of numbers are married people. A small percentage of the population shows that respondents are widowed.

49%

46%

3%

2%

Percentage

SingleMarriedWidowedSeparated

24

Table 1.3 Frequency and distribution table of Religion of respondents in Brgy. Batasan Matanda, San Miguel Bulacan

Religion Frequency PercentageRoman Catholic 765 98%Iglesia ni Cristo 7 .9%

Born Again Christian 5 .7%Muslim 1 .2%Aglipay 1 .2%

Total 779 100%

Figure 1.3

98.00%

0.90%0.70%0.20% 0.20%

Percentage

Roman CatholicIglesia ni CristoBorn Again ChristianMuslimAglipay

Interpretation and Analysis

This table shows the religion of the respondents. Roman Catholicism is the dominant religion among the surveyed respondents.

25

Table 1.4 Frequency and distribution table of educational attainment of respondents in Brgy. Batasan Matanda, San Miguel Bulacan

Educational Attainment Frequency PercentageNone 112 15%

Elementary 284 38%High School 277 36%

College 71 9%Vocational 13 1%

Post Graduate 12 1%Total 769 100%

Figure 1.4

No education Elementary High School College Vocational Post Graduate0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%


This table shows the educational attainment of our respondents. Most of our respondents attained elementary and high school education. Also, the number of respondents who haven’t had any education at all is greater than those who have finished or finishing a collegiate degree.

26

Table 1.5 Frequency and distribution table of years of stay in the Barangay of respondents in Brgy. Batasan Matanda, San Miguel Bulacan

Years of Stay Frequency Percentage0-5 Years 114 16%

6-10 98 14%11-15 98 14%16-20 81 11%

21 years above 305 43%Total 696 100%

Figure 1.5

0-5 years 6-10 years 11-15 years 16-20 years 21 years above0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

45%

50%


This table shows the age of the respondents and their families. Majority of the respondents are 21 years above, followed by infants and children 0-5 years old.

27

B. Health Status

Table 2.1 Frequency and distribution table of present illnesses suffered by respondents

Illness Frequency PercentageAsthma 5 12%Stroke 2 5%

Hypertension 20 48%Diabetes Mellitus 3 7%

Kidney Stones 4 10%Others 8 1% Total 42 100%

Figure 2.1

Asthma Stroke Hypertension Diabetes Mellitus Kidney Stone Others0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%


This table shows which illness affect respondents. The table shows that 20 of our respondents are suffering hypertension. Hypertension is prevalent among older respondents which the previous table showed.

Table 2.2 Frequency and distribution table of mortality cases

28

Illness Frequency PercentagePneumonia 1 13%

HPN 2 25%Vehicular Accident 1 13%

MI 1 13%Others 3 36%Total 8 100%

Figure 2.2

Pneumonia Hypertension Vehicular Accident Myocardial Infarction Others 0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%


This table shows the number of mortalities over the past years. The table shows that from a total of 8, 3 respondents died from different causes. Hypertension follows with 2 mortalities, and Pneumonia,MI,and Vehicular Accidents had 1 incidence of mortality.

Table 2.3 Frequency and distribution table of health care preference

29

Health care setting Frequency PercentageHealth Center 57 31%

Hospital 81 44%Private Clinic 29 16%Faith Healers 17 9%

Others 2 1%Total 186 100%

Figure 2.3

Health Center Hospital Private Clinic Faith Healer Others0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

45%

50%


This table shows which health care facility is preferred by respondents. From the choices, majority of the respondents prefer to be treated in a hospital. Others prefer to go to the Brgy. Health Center. A small percentage prefers to be treated in a private clinic. While even a smaller percentage of respondents prefer traditional forms of cure.

Table 2.4 Frequency and distribution table of time of availing health services of respondents

30

Time of consultation Frequency PercentageAt the start of illness 108 67%

When the illness is worse 20 12%Regular check-up 6 4%

Even when no illness is felt 28 17% Total 162 100%

Figure 2.4

At the start of illness When the illness is worse

Regular checkups Even when no illness0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%


This table shows the time at which respondents avail health services. Most of the respondents answered ‘at the start of illness’. This finding shows that health teaching among community members is having an effect since early recognition of diseases are known by the respondents.

Table 2.5 Frequency and distribution table of present illness respondents in Brgy. Batasan Matanda, San Miguel Bulacan

31

Present Illness Frequency PercentageBody Ache 29 23%Headache 10 8%

Difficulty of Breathing 42 33%Others 45 36%Total 126 100%

Figure 2.5

Body Ache Headache Difficulty of Breathing Others0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%


This table shows the present condition of the respondents. Most respondents had difficulty in breathing and various symptoms. Body ache follows, while headache is the less complained symptom of the respondents.

Table 2.6 Frequency and distribution table of management of illness

32

Management Frequency PercentageTakes Medicine 74 46%

Rest 66 41%Nothing 4 2%Others 18 11%Total 162 100%

Table 2.6

Takes Medicine Rest Nothing Others0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

45%

50%


This table shows the relief measures respondents do when feeling sick. Majority of the respondents took medicines, others take a rest. While taking a medicine may be good for diagnosed illnesses, self medication among respondents is common making self medication a problem for future diagnoses.

Table 2.7 Frequency and distribution table of respondents who wears eye glasses

Wears eyeglasses Frequency PercentageYes 61 39%No 97 61%

Total 158 100%


33

This table shows the number of respondents wearing eyeglasses. 97 respondents answered no, while 61 respondents answered yes. This means that although majority of respondents are not wearing glasses, it doesn’t mean that they have normal vision.

Table 2.8 Frequency and distribution table of respondents of preferred type of drinks

Preferred drinks Frequency PercentageSoftdrinks 99 51%

Alchoholic Drinks 41 21%Others 54 28%Total 194 100%

Figure 2.8

Softdrinks Alcoholic Drinks Others0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%


This table shows which type of drinks are preferred by respondents. Majority of respondents preferred drinking softdrinks. Other types of drinks such as tea, coffee, and juices are preferred by many than drinking alcoholic drinks.

Table 2.9 Frequency and distribution table preferred type of foods

34

Preferred type of food Frequency PercentageSalty foods 44 23%Spicy foods 43 23%Sweet foods 63 34%

Others 38 20% Total 188 100%

Figure 2.9

Salty Foods Spicy Foods Sweet Foods Others0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%


This table shows which foods are preferred by respondents. Majority of the respondents preferred sweet foods, followed by salty and spicy foods.

Table 2.10 Frequency and distribution table of respondents who believes that their present health status are effects of the foods and drinks they consume

Believes that present health status are effects of foods and drinks taken Frequency

Percentage

Yes 126 77%No 36 22%


Figure 2.10

35

77%

22%

1%

Percentage

YesNoOthers


This table shows whether respondents believe that their present health status is an effect of the foods and drinks they consume. Majority of the respondents believe that their health status is affected by the foods and drinks they take.

Table 2.11 Frequency and distribution table of respondents with normal elimination pattern

Normal elimination pattern Frequency PercentageYes 144 90%No 16 10%

Total 160 100%

Figure 2.11

90%

10%

Percentage

YesNo

36


This table shows whether respondents has normal elimination pattern. Majority of the respondents answered yes, they have normal elimination pattern.

Table 2.12 Frequency and distribution table of respondents who are experiencing difficulty in urination

Difficulty in urination Frequency PercentageYes 22 14%No 134 86%

Total 156 100%

Figure 2.13

14%

86%

Percentage

YesNo


This table determines if the respondents were having difficulty in urination. Majority of the respondents responded that they had no difficulty urinating.

Table 2.13 Frequency and distribution table of respondents who are experiencing difficulty in breathing

Difficulty in breathing Frequency PercentageYes 41 26%No 114 74%

Total 155 100%

Figure 2.13

37

26%

74%

Percentage

YesNo


This table determines if the respondents were having difficulty in breathing. Majority of the respondents responded that they had no difficulty in breathing.

Table 2.14 Frequency and distribution table of respondents of health measures done when experiencing difficulty in breathing

Health measures done Frequency PercentageTakes medicine 23 20%

Rest 69 60%Ignores symptom 3 2%


Figure 2.14

38

Takes medicine Rest Ignores symptom Others0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%


This table shows what are the health measures done by respondents when they are experiencing difficulty in breathing. Majority of respondents said that they take a rest until the symptom subsides. Others take medicines.

Table 2.15 Frequency and distribution table of health conditions present in the family

Health Conditions Frequency PercentageHigh blood pressure 81 41%

Diabetes Mellitus 28 14%Cancer 11 6%Asthma 41 21%

Tuberculosis 13 7%Others 21 11% Total 195 100%

Figure 2.15

39

High blood pres

sure

Diabete

s Mell

itus

Cancer

Asthma

Tuberc

ulosis

Others0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

45%


This table shows what health conditions are present in their family. High blood pressure comes in first, followed by Asthma,Diabetes Mellitus, and other health conditions.

Table 2.16 Frequency and distribution table of incidence of allergies

Response Frequency PercentageYes 32 26%No 99 74%

Total 121 100%Figure 2.16

26%

74%

YesNo


40

This table determines whether respondents have any known allergies. 121 respondents answered no,they have no known allergies.

Table 2.17 Frequency and distribution table of vaccines given to children below 1 yr. old

Vaccines Given Frequency PercentageBCG 5 19%DPT 9 33%

Hepatitis B 10 37%VIT. A 2 7%

Anti-Measles 1 4% Total 27 100%

Figure 2.17

BCG DPT Anti Hepatitis B Vit. A Anti-Measles0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

Percentage

Percentage


This table shows the number of children below 1 yr. old who had been given vaccines.

41

Table 2.18 Frequency and distribution table of breastfeeding mothers

Breastfeeding Frequency PercentageYes 21 30%No 48 70%

Total 69 100%

Figure 2.18

30%

70%

YesNo


This table shows the number of mothers who breastfed. Of the total 69 mothers, 48 responded no, they were not breastfeeding their children.

Table 2.19 Frequency and distribution table of milk alternatives

Milk alternatives Frequency PercentageCommercial Infant Milk Formula 16 36%

Carabao’s milk 1 2%Others 28 62%Total 45 100%

Figure 2.19

42

Commercial Infant Milk Formula Carabao's Milk Others0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%


This table shows the milk alternatives that are utilized by mothers. Majority of mothers used milk alternatives classified under the ‘others’. Next are commercial infant milk formulas that are available in stores.

Table 2.20 Frequency and distribution table of other health beliefs practiced by respondents

Health Beliefs Frequency PercentageNot taking a bath every Tuesday and Friday 14 18%

Not taking a bath at the first day of menstruation 20

25%

Jumping 3 times at the first day of menstruation 13

16%


Figure 2.20

43

Not takin

g a bath

every

Tuesd

ay

Not takin

g a bath

at th

e first

day of m

enstr

uation

Jumping 3 times

at the fi

rst day

of men

struati

onOthers

0%5%

10%15%20%25%30%35%40%45%


This table shows the health beliefs of respondents. Majority of respondents answered ‘others’ while a smaller number of respondents answered ‘jumping 3 times at the first day of menstruation’ as a health belief.

Table 2.21 Frequency and distribution table of persons who are using family planning methods

Response Frequency PercentageYes 45 53%No 40 47%

Total 85 100%

Figure 2.21

44

53%

47%

Sales

YesNo


This table shows whether respondents are using family planning methods. Out of the 85 respondents, 45 respondents replied yes while 40 respondents replied no.

Table 2.22 Frequency and distribution table of family planning method used

Family planning method Frequency PercentagePills 8 12%

Condom 1 1%IUD 14 21%

Injectibles 4 6%Tubal ligation 7 10%

Calendar Method 6 9%Abstinence 9 13%


Figure 2.22

45

Pills CoIUD

Injecti...

Tubal

li...

Calenda..

.

Abstin...

Others0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%


This table shows which family planning method the respondents use. Majority of the respondents use other forms of family planning method. Artificial family planning methods are used by more respondents than natural family planning methods.

Table 2.23 Frequency and distribution table of the reasons why respondents refuse to use family planning methods

Reasons Frequency PercentageAgainst religion 0 0%

Has underlying condition 3 6%Unaware of methods 10 20%


Figure 2.23

46

Against religion Has underlying condition Unaware of methods Others0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%


This table shows the reasons why respondents don’t use family planning methods. Majority of the respondents responded with different reasons while 10 respondents are unaware of any planning methods.

Social Factors

47

Table 3.1 Frequency and distribution of language or dialect spoken by respondents

Language Frequency PercentageEnglish 34 11%Filipino 139 47%Ilonggo 7 2%Bisaya 3 1%

Cebuano 2 .5%Bikolano 38 13%Ilokano 32 11%

Kapampangan 39 13%Others 2 .5% Total 296 100%

Figure 3.1

English Filipino Ilonggo Bisaya Cebuano Bikolano Ilokano Kapampangan Others0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

45%

50%


This table shows the dialects spoken by respondents. Out of the 296 respondents, 139 respondents answered Filipino as the dialect they speak.

Table 3.2 Frequency and distribution table of forms of socializations used by respondents

48

Activities Frequency PercentageEats together 121 46%

Family get together 41 16%Regular chatting 92 35%


Figure 3.3

Eats together Family get together Regular chatting Others0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

45%

50%


This table shows the forms of socialization used by respondents. 121 respondents eat together during meals, while 92 respondents answered that regular chatting is their form of socialization.

Table 3.3 Frequency and distribution table of organizations respondents have participated in

49

Organizations Frequency PercentageReligious groups 18 15%

Youth organizations 11 9%Women centred organizations 30 25%

Men centred organizations 13 11%Others 48 40% Total 120 100%

Figure 3.3

Religio

us gro

ups

Youth orga

nizations

Women

center

ed oga

nizations

Men ce

ntered

organiza

tionsOthers

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

45%


This table shows the organizations joined by respondents. Majority of respondents joined other organizations. 30 respondents joined women centered organizations.

Table 3.4 Frequency and distribution table of reasons for participating in organizations

50

Reasons for participating Frequency PercentageTo contribute to betterment of barangay 37 37%

To be popular 4 4%For leisure 15 15%

Work related reasons 25 25%Others 20 20%Total 101 100%

Figure 3.4

To contribute to betterment of

barangay

To be popular For leisure Work related Others0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%


This table shows the reasons why respondents join organizations in their baranggay. Majority of the respondents joined organizations to contribute to the betterment of the baranggay.

Table 3.5 Frequency and distribution table of socialization made in the community

Socialization in the community Frequency PercentageAttends meetings 84 44%

Joins projects launched by the community 31 16%Organizes/Leads projects 15 8%

Being a member of an organization 16 8%Doesn’t join in projects 40 21%


Figure 3.5

51

Attends m

eetings

Joins pro

jects

launch

ed by t

he com...

Organize

s/Lea

ds pro

jects

Being a

mem

ber of a

n organiza

tion

Doesn't j

oin in pro

jects

Others0%5%

10%15%20%25%30%35%40%45%50%


This table shows how respondents socialize with their communities. Majority of the respondents attends meetings organized by the baranggay. While 40 respondents doesn’t join in projects held by the baranggay.

Table 3.6 Frequency and distribution table of reasons of not participating in projects

Reasons for not participating Frequency PercentageNo time 55 52%

Far from home 10 10%Doesn’t know the programs 7 7%

Unaware of programs 4 4%Others 29 28%Total 105 100%

Figure 3.6

52

No time Far from home Doesn't know the project

Unaware of project Others0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%


This table shows the reasons why respondents doesn’t participate in projects held by the baranggay. Most of the respondents said they have no time to attend to projects.

Table 3.7 Frequency and distribution table of spiritual activities practiced by respondents

Spiritual activities Frequency PercentageAttends Masses 144 56%

Prays the Novena 26 10%Prays the Rosary 41 16%

Bible studies 21 8%Attends fellowship 8 3%

Joins in religious groups 11 4%Others 4 2% Total 255 100%

53

Figure 3.7

Attends m

ass

Prays t

he Nove

na

Prays t

he Rosar

y

Bible stu

dies

Attends f

ellowsh

ips

Joins in re

ligious o

rganiza

tionsOthers

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%


This table shows the spiritual activities practiced by respondents. 144 respondents attended masses, 26 prays the novena, 41 respondents pray the rosary, 21 respondents do bible studies.

Table 3.8 Frequency and distribution table of frequency of socializations inside the household

Frequency Frequency PercentageVery frequent 115 72%

Rarely 42 26%Never 3 2% Total 160 100%

54

Figure 3.8

72%

26%

2%

Percentage

Very FrequentRarelyNever


This table shows the frequency of socializations made by respondents in their household. Majority of the respondents said they have frequent socializations in their household.

Economic Factors

Table 4.1 Frequency and distribution table of the source of family income of respondents in brgy. Batasan Matanda, San Miguel Bulacan

Source of income Frequency PercentageWage 62 35%

Pension/Allowance 14 8%Business 41 23%Others 58 33% Total 175 100%

55

Figure 4.1

Wage Pension/Allowance Business Others0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%


This table shows the source of income of family income of the respondents. Majority of the respondents get their income from monthly wages. Others get their income from businesses and some from pension.

Table 4.2 Frequency and distribution table of sufficiency of income to meet daily needs

Sufficient to meet daily needs Frequency PercentageYes 118 75%No 40 25%

Total 158 100%Interpretation and Analysis

This table shows whether the respondents think if their income is sufficient to meet their daily needs. 118 out of 158 respondents answered that their income is sufficient to meet their daily needs.

56

Table 4.3 Frequency and distribution table of land ownership of respondents in brgy. Batasan Matanda

Land Ownership Frequency PercentageYes 122 76%No 39 24%

Total 161 100%

Figure 4.3

76%

24%

Percentage

YesNo


This table shows whether respondents own the land their living in. 122 out of 161 respondents answered yes, they own the land they live in.

Table 4.4 Frequency and distribution table of home appliances of respondents in Brgy. Batasan Matanda

Home Appliances Frequency PercentageTV 146 25%

Radio 125 21%Ref 67 11%

VCD/DVD/VHS 94 16%Washing Machine 68 12%


57

Figure 4.4

TV Radio Refrigirator VCD/DVD/VHS player

Washing machine

Others0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%


This table shows the type of appliances each respondent own. Majority of respondents had TV sets, radios, and digital media players.

Environmental Aspect

Table 5.1 Frequency and distribution table of water source

Water source Frequency PercentageNAWASA 87 53%

Communal Water Pump 59 36%Communal Well 4 2%

Others 13 8% Total 163 100%

58

Figure 5.1

Nawasa Communal Water Pump Communal Well Others0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%


This table shows the water source of the respondents. 87 out 163 respondents answered that they get their water from NAWASA.

Table 5.2 Frequency and distribution table of ownership of water source

Water source Frequency PercentageYes 96 60%No 63 40%

Others 0 0 Total 159 100%

Figure 5.2

60%

40%

Percentage

YesNo

59


This table shows the number of ownership of water sources. 96 respondents answered yes, that they have their own water source.

Table 5.3 Frequency and distribution table of types of water storage

Water storage Frequency PercentageContainers with cover 111 72%

Containers without cover 10 6%Doesn’t store water 30 19%

Others 4 3% Total 155 100%

Figure 5.3

Containers with cover Containers without cover

Doesn't store water Others0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%


This table shows the type of water storage utilized by the respondents. Majority of the respondents store their water in containers with cover.

60

Table 5.4 Frequency and distribution table of garbage management

Garbage Management Frequency Percentage Collected by the barangay 0 0

Collected by garbage trucks 5 3%Thrown in vacant lots 42 25%

Thrown in rivers 14 8%Compost pit 54 32%

Others 52 31% Total 167 100%

Figure 5.4

Collected by the barangay

Collected by garbage trucks

Thrown in vacant lots

Thrown in rivers

Compost pit Others0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%


This table shows how garbage is managed in the baranggay. The respondents utilizes compost pits and other forms of garbage management such as burning.

Table 5.7 Frequency and distribution table of respondents who own pets

Respondents who own pets Frequency PercentageYes 131 84%No 24 16%

Total 155 100%

61

Figure 5.7

84%

16%

Percentage

YesNo


This table shows the number of respondents who own pets. 131 out of 155 respondents said they own pets.

Table 5.8 Frequency and distribution table of the kinds of pets owned by respondents

Kinds of pets Frequency PercentageDog 108 33%Cat 58 18%Bird 13 4%Fish 2 1%Pig 44 13%

Chicken 68 20%Others 31 10% Total 324 100%

62

Figure 5.8

Dog Cat Bird Fish Pig Chicken Others0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%


This table shows the kinds of pets the respondents own. Majority of the respondents own dogs and cats. While some domestic birds and livestock are also available.

Table 5.9 Frequency and distribution table of vaccinated pets

Vaccinated pets Frequency PercentageYes 69 58%No 51 42%

Total 120 100%Figure 5.9

63

58%

42%

Percentage

YesNo


This table shows the number of vaccinated pets. More than half of the 120 respondents say that their pets are vaccinated with the proper vaccines.

Table 5.10 Frequency and distribution table of programs launched by the barangay

Programs by the barangay Frequency PercentagePlacement of garbage bins in every street

corner 3512%

Setting up of lamp posts 87 30%Cleaning of garbage disposal containers 31 11%

Cleaning of sewers 62 21%Defogging 63 21%


Figure 5.10

64

Placem

ent o

f garb

age b

ins in ev

ery st

reet c

orner

Setting u

p of lamp posts

Cleaning o

f garb

age d

isposal

contai

ners

Cleaning o

f sew

ers

Defogg

ingOthers

0%5%

10%15%20%25%30%35%

Interpretation and AnalysisThis table shows the programs launched by the baranggay. Majority of the respondents say that the baranggay launched programs that concern environmental issues such as setting up of lamp posts, cleaning of sewers, and defogging against mosquitos.

65

Chapter 4

ACCOMPLISHMENTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

A. Project Plan

Base on the data and information we collated, Barangay Batasan Matanda is

qualified as a community laboratory for the conduction of the immersion program of the

university. During our pre-entry phase, we set schedule for our activities in order to

identify health problems, formulate plans of action, implement program projects and

evaluate set activities. These include ocular survey, house-to-house survey and

interviews, community integration, collation and tallying.

In our entry phase, we, first, have a courtesy visit to the identified key leaders of

the barangay who includes the barangay captain and his councilors, the KBB and its

members and other identified key leaders in the community. The Ocular survey and

household interviews were conducted during the 1st week of the program. Students

66

were oriented by their respective community instructors on the survey tool that will be

used for the interview. This will give standardize and acceptable measurement to

assess the community in terms of demographic profile, health statistics, environmental

sanitation data and social data. The group of 12 is divided into 3 teams, with each team

covered a specified zone. Groups 1, 2, 3 and 4 surveyed zone 5. Groups 5, 6, 7, and 8

were in zone 6 while groups 9, 10, 11 and 12. Also, each group assigned members to

draw the spot map and the transect walk map taking note the barangay landmarks such

as barangay health center, school, and alike. Meanwhile, others are advised to observe

the family and the community for existing or possible health problems.

Each group tallied their collected data and then collated to come up a

comprehensive assessment of the community. We, then, arrived to three prevalent

health problems existing in the community based on the gathered data. These were lack

of awareness of health services in the barangay health center, high prevalence of

hypertensive diseases, and Lack of awareness on the health services particularly

Maternal health care- Pre-Natal Services to Pregnant Women in the Barangay Health

Center.

These health problems were ranked and prioritized by the community people in

an assembly and we then formulated objectives and activities to be undertaken for the

next few weeks by the community and with the student nurses as a facilitator.

B. Project Innovation

During our assessment phase of the program, Barangay Batasan Matanda, San

Miguel Bulacan has a priority problem of Lack of Awareness Regarding Health

Programs and Other Health Services Offered by the Barangay Health Center. Through

the help of our community instructors, we conducted an Operation Tuli (free

circumcision) in the community. We also conducted a health education class with a

theme of Oplan Mongo, that gave new cooking recipes and techniques in mongo food

preparation to parents which is cheap yet nutritious. This would address nutrition

67

problem which may exist in the community. To add more, we donated medical supplies

that will make the barangay health center functional and ready to serve the barangay.

With these activities, the barangay health center will become more available, accessible

to people. And most especially, our goal is to make the barangay a self-reliant

community that is equipped with proper knowledge and right attitude towards health.

C. Limitations and Difficulties Encountered

During our community immersion program, the student nurses faced accidental

problems towards reaching our goal in the community. Through our community

instructors, they held a team building activity to establish friendly and professional

relationship within members of the group and among each group. This activity

addressed any individual differences and variance among us. Also through this activity,

we strengthen relationships, valued solidarity and camaraderie among students and

exercised professional conduct.

Foster parents and their families welcomed the student nurses with great

hospitality and such we return it with at most discretion to immerse ourselves with the

daily activities of community life. With integration, there would be adjustment with the

new environment and as nurses; we are faced with challenges dealing it with versatility.

We adapt ourselves with the warm weather in the area and most especially with

community life.

With any gathering, there would be heated arguments and discussions;

nevertheless, we settled our own disagreements and deliver superb results as needed.

But these limitations and difficulties we encountered during our program did not stopped

us or even falter, instead made us strong and invigorate us to strive and to do in our at

most excellence our calling – to serve the underserved and marginalized areas of our

country.

D. Implementation, Accomplishment and Evaluation

68

From our data collation and through the prioritization by the community people,

we focused our efforts to solve the most felt needs of the community - lack of

awareness of health services in the barangay health center.

In our implementation, we conducted operation tuli at the health center,

alongside a health education class with a title, Oplan Mongo. We also conducted

informal health teachings with the people emphasizing the programs and services

offered in the health center.

We also tapped interlinkages, the midwife and the barangay health staff for our

operation tuli, the barangay council, the KBB organization, the rural health unit to

strengthen health programs of the health center and to continue the programs we

started even we disengage out of the community.

Our accomplishment is also the accomplishment of the community. New learning

are gained by the people and applied to their daily lives. Their change of behavior

towards health is our accomplishment.

E. Recommendations

Barangay Batasan Matanda is rural to urban type of barangay. It is situated in the

border of Bulacan. The people receive us with their most welcoming ways. They treated

and considered us a family. This exemplified the Filipino virtue of hospitality which we

are known internationally.

With the 3 weeks of community immersion, we have observed that the barangay

has plenty of natural resources that could help them with their socio-economic status.

Some of them have a fertile backyard that can be use as vegetable, fruit or flower

garden. This will add a resource to the family.

69

Most households have no sanitary waste disposal. We recommend to the local

government to provide a regular proper garbage collection management system as this

will prevent acquiring certain diseases. Moreover, we recommend an education class on

proper garbage disposal focusing on composting, segregation of biodegradable and

non-biodegradable and importance of reuse and recycle. In addition, proper waste

water management is needed. We recommend construction of communal water waste

drainage system and teach every household the importance of blind drainage.

The activities and health programs we started to develop the barangay to a

healthier and greener community should be continued by its people headed by the

barangay council and the inside-organization, KBB tapping the local key leaders such

as the teachers and the local church. A resident health care professional is highly

recommended to continue and formulate appropriate health programs in the service to

the people. Health education classes are highly recommended.

F. Disengagement

Our last day of our community immersion program endorsement is conducted

through a small socialization program. This program was attended by the Barangay

council, Linkod Lingap sa Nayon Mother Leaders and the people of Barangay Batasan

Matanda. Medical supplies for the health center were endorsed properly in this event.

This socialization program serves as our thanksgiving for the residents of the

barangay. Both the Arellano University Jose Abad Santos Pasay Campus and the

residents prepared a intermission that showcase their talents in singing and dancing.

Later in the day, small festivity held in the homes of the foster families of students.

This community immersion program is indeed educational and worthwhile

experience and also a very delightful and pleasant time to students, instructors and the

community.

70

G. Feedback

The projects that we implemented during our stay in Barangay Batasan Matanda

has a significant effect not only to students but also, and most especially to the

community. Together, hand-in-hand, we created ways to improve the health of families

and the entire community. Health is important for the progress and development.

Establishing multisectoral approach for community development is vital. This is feasible

through tapping with non-government organizations and strengthens the local

government. Prioritizing health in the programs of the local government is another.

Arousing the community for health change is also a factor. Creating awareness by

health education classes is one way for community participation.

ANNEXES

71

CONSENT FORM FOR OPERATION TULI

ARELLANO UNIVERSITY PASAYCollege of Nursing

COMMUNITY IMMERSION PROGRAMBatch 2

May 18, 2010

Ako po, si _____________________________________, ______________ taong gulang at nakatira sa

Pangalan ng Magulang Edad

Zone _____________, Barangay Batasang Matanda, ay pinapayagang patulian ang aking anak sa inyong project na

Oplan Tuli 2010.

Maraming salamat po.

____________________________________________Lagda ng Magulang

72

ARELLANO UNIVERSITY PASAYCollege of Nursing

COMMUNITY IMMERSION PROGRAMBatch 2

May 18, 2010

Ako po, si _____________________________________, ______________ taong gulang at nakatira sa

Pangalan ng Magulang Edad

Zone _____________, Barangay Batasang Matanda, ay pinapayagang patulian ang aking anak sa inyong project na

Oplan Tuli 2010.

Maraming salamat po.

____________________________________________Lagda ng Magulang

PICTURE DOCUMENTATION

73

74

CLINICAL INSTRUCTORS WITH KBB

75

Group 1 with Ma’am Abayan

Group 2 with Dr. Taller

76

Group 5 with Sir Catimbang

77

Group 7 with Ma’am Refran

Group 6 with Sir Gonzal

78

Group 8 with Ma’am Francisco

Group 9 with Sir Magtanong

Meeting and bonding with our foster families

79

Group 10 with Ma’am Alfonso

Group 12 with Ma’am Barcillano

96

Health teaching regarding the right

medication, the right dose and the right time time

Copar Book!Final Draft

Documents

Transcript of Copar Book!Final Draft