Conventional Guide May-04
Transcript of Conventional Guide May-04
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Advanced Ideas. Advanced Solutions
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CONTEllTS
1.C:OIVEUIOllAL FIREAl.R.M SY'STEMS .......... 3
1.1. PllllCIPL.E OF OPEIATIOl 3
1.2. COUIOL PAIEL 3
1.3...................................................................................................FIRE DmCTION AND AL.AIM ZOIES 3
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4. VISIOll COllVEN110N.AL FIRE DETEC'l'OR RAll"E........................................................ ..................................... ............................... .1!
llSON "EARRES............................................................................................................................................. !!
llllON UI"I IPICIFICA.TIOIS...............................................................................................................................11
llllP P+OTOll.IClllC IMOll DETECTOL 11
2121PT Pll"TD,TIEl.MAL +IE DEIECTDI 11
21211 RATE OF RISE +EA.T DEIECTOR 11
#!#$" AID #!#$%" FIED TEMPERA&l IEAT DETECIOR........................................................................................................11
-. CAU. POI%ITS 20
........................................................................................................................................................................... 21
DllDOOR 21
/AlEIPROOF 21
TCllES............ 21
CESSORIES................................................................................................................................................................21
&. AUDIO 'SUA( PRODUCIS.
#!
IOUlllRI ............ 21
DO'EC'l#OI IAIE IOUIRS 21
STlllES............ 21
SOUllER STlS 21
IASES............................................................................................................................................................................21
1. OT+ER INFORMATIO%I 22
).1. STANDARDS 22
) 2 APPlll'Al IDDIEI FOR FllE DO'ECTIOI PIODUCTS 23
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FIRE
ALARM
CONTROL
PANEL
EO("RE
A(ARM)R)UT
System O*
+one ! Alarm
+one # Alarm
+one ! "ault
+one # "ault
Alarm )ct "ault
System Reset
EO("RE$ETE)TON+ONE !
Resistor
EO(
"RE$ETE)TON
+ONE #
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5#-'$)
,#-'$)BEAMDETECTOR #1
$ETE)TON)R)UT
MANTENAN)E
RE(AY 2N6)4
"AU(TRE(AY 2N6)4
,#-'$) N
, #-'$)N
Resistor
A(ARMRE(AY 2N6O4
, #-'$)OUT,#-'$)OUT
BEAMDETECTOR #2
MANTENAN)ERE(AY 2N6)4
"AU(TRE(AY 2N6)4
,#-'$) N
, #-'$)N
Resistor
A(ARMRE(AY 2N6O4
, #-'$)OUT,#-'$)OUT
Stn!"y 2#$DCPO7ERSUPP(Y EN$O"(NE RE(AY)O(
Alr% 2#$DC
EO(
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EO(
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)anteen *itc/en Pantry
donPa3er
StoreOffice Office
)anteen*itc/en Pantry
don
Pa3er Store
OfficeOffice
E8am3le (9 System: (- 3rotection 3lus areas of /ig/ ris;
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)anteen*itc/en Pantry
don
Pa3er
StoreOffice Office
)anteen *itc/en Pantry
don
Pa3er StoreOffice Office
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)anteen *itc/en Pantry
don
Pa3er Store
Office Office
)anteen*itc/en Pantry
don
Pa3er Store
OfficeOffice
Electric PlantMaterialsStorage
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don
)om3uter E
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)anteen *itc/enPantry
MA& DISTANCE #'M 1(2 to 1()%
OfficeOffice
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Multi5)riteriaAlarmO3ticalAlarm
)/am0er'alue
)/am0erRes3onse
%eatRes3onse
Time
7it/outSmo;e:)/am0er
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is designed so t/at lig/t from t/e R5(E$ does not reac/ t/e receiver
Smo;e Present : (ig/t from t/e R5(E$ is reflected off t/e smo;e 3articles onto t/e receiver=triggering an alarm signal.
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U3 to !11M
U3to#9m/eig/t)om0inedEmitter 6
Receiver Unit
>eam attenuated 0y smo;e 3lumeReflector
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?.9m @.?m
9.@m !1.9m
Standard Smo;e $etector S3acingStandard %eat $etectorS3acing
!@m
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!!.#9m
1 B
1 B
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C!1D of )eiling %eig/t
Treat as se3arate room
Minimum911mm
C#91mm!1D of )eiling %eig/t
Minimum911mm Ma8 11mm
Normal $etector S3acing= eg. !1.9m ma8 for Fsim3leG layout.
!&B-1B
%eig/t #91mm Minimum # 8/eig/t
!1.9m
Normal $etector S3acing= eg. !1.9m ma8 for Fsim3leG layout.
C@11mm : No effect@11mm :Treat as all
Minimum911mm)lear
!#.@Hm
I!1.9,!&D
m
Partition
Rac;ing 6S/elving
.&&m !@.?9m
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Note: $etectors are mounted in t/e centre line of t/e room
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!1.9M
Ma8imum !11m
Minimum911mm
Ma8imum?.9m
Transmitter orTransmitter6Receiver
Receiver or
Reflector
!.9M!.9M
Ma8imum!9m
Transmitter orTransmitter6Receiver Receiver orReflector
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Sounder 'olume !!9d>2A4
"ire $oor Reduces 0y@1d>2A4
!!9 5 @1 I&9d>2A4
Standard $oor Reduces 0y #1d>2A4
&9 5 #1 I
9d>2A4
Minimum9d>2A4
SO*ND RED*CTION A+AINST DISTANCE
>ased on a sounder rated at !m
1
Minimum9d>2A4
Minimum9d>2A459
Soun!re!uction,!B,A-5!1
d>2A4 Reduction
Minimum9d>2A4
5!9
Area1mJ Min1d>2A4
Minimum9d>2A4
Minimum9d>2A45#1
don
5#9
StairellMin 1d>2A4
5@11 9 !1 !9 #1
Di.tnce ,Metre.-
#9m
5!d>5#@d>
Hd>2A4
Mac/inery Kenerating &1d>2A4
Sounder Minimum &9d>2A4
!#.m
1d> 5!d>
@ , @
I d>2A4
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# , @
I 9d>2A4 &9d>2A4 Hd>2A4
Note: d>2A4 figures are for e8am3le only.(eft side re3resents attenuationL rig/t side indicates ty3ical sound 3ressure level
'olume at >ed %ead ?9d>2A4
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2.1 All1EllANCE OF FIRE DETECTORS
Cl*l&: Prr * 5&6l&7 * anr m5&*8&5&8 r !atlng& 5 9*r8 5l5rm r*5m.Ill8 r8l8;5&* 5*llr**l lll< *5991=l< 0e &*l9*8
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#.? ROUTllE "U)TONA( !!!!!!!OF "lDE'IECTORS
>S9&@HPart!: #11# gives 5 range 9 recommendationsregardingroutine testing of a!!re detection system.
A ee;ly test s/ould 0ecarried out on a!!re detection system0y activating a
manual call 3oln!toensure!/at allfire alarm signals o3erate correctly= and t/at
t/e !!!3ro3rlate alarmsignals are dearly received. T/is test s/ould 0e carried
out ata33ro8imately t/e same time eac/ ee;= using adlfferen!call
3oln!nrotation.
norder * com3ly %/ >S9@@H Part !:#11#= 3eriodicns3ections= servicingand functional tes!s of!/e fire alarmsystem s/ould 0e carried out 5*
ntervals de!ermlned 0yan assessment 9 t/e s%e and*6>8 of system nstalled= not
normally greater !/an si8 mont/s.
t recommended !1 3erform regular functional !ests on allfirede!ectors annually. T/ese annual tests may 0e carried out over !/e
course of to or more service visits during t/e !elve5mon!/ 3eriod.
System Sensor detectors incfude various means of testing t/esystem it/out
using smo;e= de3endent on t/e detector r5&780eing!estad= incfuding magnetsitc/es and laser test tools.
)odes and standards 2in t/e U* >S9&@HPart !:#11#= Section4 no re
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@. @11 SERES )ON'ENTONA( "RE $ETE)TOR RANKE
T/e @11 Series r5&78 9 detectors is 3roduced using t/e latest in manufacturing and design tec/ni
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Addreaa0la 9l5l5&
Advancad maintenance 958All'll lfaremote =l&>ll5llD& S3acmc l&*87l'll5< )ircuit4 C&*rll5>r;8< * EN9-5? 2#1114
Stand0y )urrent: 913A 5* #-'$)%eig/t: @&mm 23lus Hmm for &-1! 0ase4
7eig/t !19g 23lus 1g !or &-1! 0ase4
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#@9!TEM P%OTO5T%ERMA( RRE DDECTOR
T/e #@9!TEM 3/otoelectric smo;e6t/ermal detector ncor3orates 5& o3tlcal c/am0er and at/ermal element= /ic/ntum arecontlnually monitored 0y t/e AS) using algortt/msdevelo3ed s3ecifically for t/e unit.An alarm signal is only
ena0led nt/e detector once t/e 3rocessor ssatisfied l=5* an nci3ient tire /as 0een detected. >y using a com0ination of
in3uts= t/e incidence of nuisance alarms is reduced /ilst t/e
res3onse time to 5& actual fire sm3roved.
Tested and A>>r;8< * EN9-5? 2O3tlcal Smo;e Sensor4LEN9-59 2#111Q )lass A!R 2Rate 9 Rise l/ermal Sensor!and)EA -1#!2Re
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9@9!E RATE O" RSE %EAT $ETE)TOR
T/e 9@9!Et/ermal detector ncor3orates t/e latest nt/ermalelement tec/nology t/e detector * 3rovide efficient andaccuratedetection of fires= es3ecially inenvironments suc/ as 0ars or ;%cllens /ere smo;e detectors 5r8 na33ro3riate due * t/e /ig/ levelof air0orne eontamination.
A33roved * EN9-59:#11$ )lassA!R
Stand0y )urrent: 13A 0#-'$) 2(E$ & 0lln;4%eig/t: -&mm 23lus Hmm for !401 0ase47eig/t: !19g 23lus 1g !or &-1! 0ase4
Note: To avoid unanted alarm condnlons 0eing triggered0y class A!S and A!Rdetectors ma8imum am0ient o3erating tem3erare s/ould not e8ceed -9B).
-@9!E "E$ %K% lEMPERATURE %EAT $ETE)TOR
T/e -@9!E t/ermal detector ncor3orates t/e latest nt/ermal element tec/nology= /ic/ com0ines it/ t/e AS) *3rovide amclent and accurate detection of fires= es3aclally nenvironments suc/ as 0oller /ouses or ;itc/ens /ere smo;e
detectors are ina33ro3riate due * t/e /ig/ level of air0ornecontamination.
Tested and a33roved to EN9- 3art 9 2#1114 )lass >S Stand0y )urrent: S3A at #-'$)
%eig/t: -&mm 23lus Hmm for !401 0ase4
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7eig/t: !19g 23lus 1g !or &-1! 0ase4
Note: To avoid unanted alarm conditions 0eingtriggered 0y class >S detectors ma8imum am0ient o3erating tem3erature
s/ould not e8ceed 8.
11f-: 1'111dot:umentllIMflon1111 ofBS5889!llt1: "##". ItIn./onlT U If&0 -1tllf a$$%I&lllOnof tllf l.l'lfl%ll 1(2efetenr:e 6llUlf be lllllle I( rele3IBl1t ndonal Biid )Jt:IJ mntllnll.
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4. VISION CONVENTIONAL FIRE DETECTOR RAN"E
System Sensors 'ision range of detectors a range 9 conventional detectors= /ic/ /ave 0ean 3roduced usingt/e latest inmanufacturing tec/nology and su33lied @*= an amry 9 5r*ll8 8&11ll& Remote ala.rm *8* feature Eay m5&*8&5&8
Range of >ll5ll& S>8m I&*87r5*8< Clr+ C&*rll8