Contract Accord Ends 45-Day Strike - Penn Libraries Accord Ends 45-Day Strike Settlement a Defeat...

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Contract Accord Ends 45-Day Strike Settlement a Defeat For Union Solidarity By LARRY FIELD and SETH ROSEN This weekend's settlement of the University's bitter labor dispute must be regarded as a major defeat for the striking unions, and a profound blow to future attempts to unionize other workers here. The strike began six weeks ago as a show of unity and strength designed to win a higher wage offer for unionized News Analysis campus labor. As such, it could have been a major tool in the drive to unionize unorganized University staff. However, it appears that this was not the time for such an attempt. The unions were not strong enough or unified enough to sustain a walkout that could achieve the results they wanted. And, quite possibly, this year's wage hike was not the issue to rally campus workers around. When the strike began 45 days ago union leaders vowed, as a unified body, to stay out "as long as it takes" and "shut down" the University if necessary to win a ten to twelve per cent wage increase. "Both sides have to show their strength," Operating Engineers Local 835 Business Manager Ted Kulesza said the day the strike began. The agreement just ratified by Local 835 and maintenance workers' Local 1202 indicates that the University held the real strength. It is also a clear sign that real union solidarity is still lacking, and must be achieved before any effective union action can be launched. The agreement itself provoked intense conflict within Local 835. The ratification vote was surprisingly close, 79 to 60 - the first union vote since the beginning of the dispute to generate real dissension. Yet, the rank and file vote apparently reflected a deeper split within the union leadership itself - the bargaining committee that conducted negotiations with the University. But the dissension within Local 835 pales in importance when compared to the huge breech that now exists between campus locals. If union leaders still maintain, as they did six weeks ago, that unity is the key to any successful union activity, they themselves would admit the campus labor movement is in serious trouble. The return to work by library and dining service workers in early (Continued on page 3) WELCOME BACK—Two ex-strikers sweep up six weeks' accumulation of garbage in front of the Music building yesterday as the University seeks to repair the environmental effects of the strike. Locals 835,1202 Ratify New Pacts By SETH ROSEN Members of Operating Engineers Local 835 and maintenance workers' I>ocal 1202 returned to their jobs Monday, ending the longest and most extensive labor walkout in University history. In a stormy meeting Wednesday, members of Ixxal 835 voted 79-60 to ratify the contract agreement reached Tuesday between University administrators and union negotiators. Local 1202 voted unanimously Friday to accept a similar pact, ending their 45-day walkout. The agreement calls for a six per cent wage increase January 1, another six per cent raise July l.anda two per cent increase effective January 1,1977 for the 600 members of the two locals. The agreement also stipulates that the University will not prosecute union members arrested for alleged acts of vandalism during the strike, and grants the locals a full week's pay for the last week of the walkout. The contracts signed by the two locals run through July 31, 1977. Contracts ratified by other campus locals expire June 30, 1977 and don't grant the two per cent hike in 1977. University I.abor Relations Director George Budd said Monday the University is currently reviewing the contracts signed by the three campus locals that returned to work two weeks ago, and will "equalize" the pacts to give those locals parity with Locals 835 and 1202. Members of I.ocal 835 expressed hostility towards the local's leadership and the University in their noisy Wednesday meeting. "We got it shoved up our asses for six damn weeks and you sold us out," one union member shouted at the members of the local's negotiating committee. Union members who voted to approve the pact said they did so out of frustration over the apparent failure of the prolonged strike. "I borrowed $1,000 from the Credit Union to get by," one local member said. "It's not worth losing my house over this." (Continued on page 3) ®fye Batljj Ibtmsghiatttatt. founded 1885 VOL. XCI.NO. 121 -PHILADELPHIA, TUESDAY, DKCEMBER 2,1975- Copyright 1975 The Daily Ptnnsylvanian Int'l House Korean, 22, Feared Dead By DAVE LIEBER The mysterious disappearance of an International House resident has puzzled those who knew him and caused some to fear he may be dead. Sun-Hi Lee, 22, a Korean native, called in sick November 10 at his job in Children's Hospital where he was an X-ray technician. He has not been heard from since. "He had been depressed because of his health condition," said Reverend Henry Koh of the Tabernacle Presbyterian Church, which I,ee used to attend. "He had tuberculosis and he had been taking medicine." Lee had an appointment the day he disappeared with a doctor who, according to Koh, told I-ee he was fine. But Lee insisted he was ill. "He used to come to my church," Koh said Monday. "But then he got worried that the tuberculosis was contagious. He was self-conscious about coming to any public meeting." Lee was first discovered missing after his employer alerted International House. Detectives from the Philadelphia Police have decided to pursue the case and the U.S. Immigration Department has been alerted. Neighbors of Lee, whose only known relative is a sister in Korea, claimed he was friendly but a loner who never went out. "He kept to himself," said Bruce Foudree, who lives down the hall from l^e's room. "He watched TV a lot and sometimes wouldn't take phone calls. Sometimes he would take off for two or three days and you'd never see him, but I'm told he always kept his employer and his friends informed as to where he was." I,ee's room still contains all his belongings. There is money on the (Continued on page 2) *rr Malpractice Suit Against U. Dismissed by Trial Judge Fred Schwao HOW DRY I AM may be the credo of this building's future inhabitants as a recent City Council bill has proposed turning this 3001 Walnut St. address into a rehabilitation center for homeless alcoholics. Local Building to House Homeless Alcoholics By JANET NOVACK Almost 500 homeless and isolated men and women, the majority of them alcoholics, will find a sanctuary in the now vacant Western Electric building a{ 3001 Walnut Street if Bill 2209, introduced in City Council last week, is passed. The project would be the first care facility in the country to provide a permanent residence for alcoholics whose traditional haunts—cheap hotels and abandoned housing- have been leveled by inner city urban renewal. WXPN-AM Seeks Audience With Promotional Campaign MICHELLE MANOFF WXPN's newest adjunct, WXPN- AM, is featuring a promotional week through December 7. One or two prizes will be given away on each AM show as part of the promotional campaign. Listeners will have to answer a quiz question concerning music or campus life, or simply call the station in order to win. Prizes include records, free dinners and tickets to sporting events and movies. AM station manager Bill Sinrich said last week the purpose of the promotional week is "to provide ourselves with listeners." There has been a favorable reaction to (he month-old station 1730 AM), he reported, but not enough people are aware of its existence. Most of the people who tune in are friends of disc jockies, he explained. Sinrich expressed his belief that the promotional week will be fruitful "We've evolved to a position where we're a good sound. We would not run a promotional campaign if we were not confident," he said. Sinrich claimed WXPN-AM is a "project with appeal." providing the kind of music "that people want to hear" and coverage of basketball and hockey games. He noted the AM staff wants to respond to the needs of University students and is open to suggestion* i •rueming format and specialty programs. VVXI'N AM strives to be the "Voice of Penn students" as far as music and extra-curricular activities are concerned. Sinrich said. With the city administration backing the project, Deputy Managing Director for Public Property Tony Martin predicted Monday Bill 2209 will be passed and the building could be partially open by July However, the ordinance, which authorizes the city to spend $1.7 million to purchase the site, must first be discussed in public hearings. In the past, neighborhood groups throughout the city have successfully blocked the establishment of alcohol and drug rehabilitation programs in their areas. Irving Shandler. president of the Diagnostic Center which would run the program, said Monday the Walnut Street building was chosen after almost a year of study because of its location in an essentially non- residential area. "Communities operate in an atmosphere of mass hysteria as soon as the idea of an alcoholic rehabilitation center" is suggested for their neighborhoods, Shandler said. (Continued on page 5) By JANET NOVACK And EILEEN O'BRIEN Ail charges against the University Hospital (HUP) were dismissed Monday in a $10 million medical malpractice case which has been argued for the last two months in U.S. District Court. However Judge Raymond Broderick allowed the jury to continue hearing charges that the late neurosurgeon Robert Groff was guilty of malpractice in performing two lobotomies at HUP on plaintiff Stanley Chase in 1967 and 1969. Chase's suit charges that Groff performed the lobotomies—brain operations used primarily to control violent behavior—without proper permission and using improper medical procedure, leaving Chase partially paralyzed and destroying his individuality. University attorney John Dautrich and Groff's attorney William Campbell filed for dismissal of all charges Wednesday after Chase's attorney Lawrence Hirsch rested his case. Broderick ruled Monday that under Pennsylvania law, the physician is obliged to obtain informed consent from the patient before the operation, and that unless HUP had been aware of Groff's alleged failure to obtain that consent, it was not liable in the matter. According to Broderick's decision the plaintiff's attorney failed to present sufficient evidence that HUP had knowledge of any such malpractice. Dautrich said Monday he considered Broderick's decision to dismiss all charges against HUP was "eminently correct." Several of the charges against Groff in Chase's long and complex suit were also dismissed, as well as the neuro- surgeon, who died last April of lung cancer at the age of 71. Among those claims dismissed were charges that Groff "breached his medical, legal and ethical duties and responsibilities to Chase by performing the lobotomies without the proper skill to practice psychosurgery and by concealing from Chase facts regarding the operations. However, Chase's claims that Groff failed to obtain informed consent, and delivered improper postoperative care are still under litigation. In the past two months of testimony Chase's lawyers have contended that Groff performed the lobotomies after other physicians refused to perform the controversial operation which is no longer performed by most neuro- surgeons. Witnesses called by Hirsch have testified that Chase suffered paralysis, epilepsy and decreased mental abilities as a result of the 1967 lobotomy. U. Joins Area Cancer Research Association ByEDDeANGELO The University has joined with eight other research institutes in the city to form a co-operative cancer research association. The announced purpose of the association is to encourage joint programs in research, therapy and education. However, Peter Nowell, the former head of the University's cancer center, said Monday the association's major result will •probably" be the formation of "some kind of city-wide data bank so i details on) all city cancer patients will be available to anyone in research." The association's nine hospitals and medical schools, which include Childrens' Hospital and the Wistar Institute, have been meeting informally for a number of years. This group however, has "yet to develop significant programs that are city-wide," Nowell said. Most medical schools are anxious to preserve their independence, so attempts at cooperation are "delicate," he explained. The association agreement, which was made November 11, "expresses a bit more formally a hope" for future cooperation between the institutions, according to Nowell. A board of representatives. composed of three representatives from each association member, will direct the group. The University cancer center already has a formal arrangement with the Fox Chase Cancer Center in (Continued on page 3) PETER NOWELL •Dcllca'.e Co-operation' Professors Praise Ford Nominee By RALPH LANDY University law professors reacted with guarded optimism to President" Ford's nomination of federal judge John Paul Stevens to the Supreme Court seat vacated recently by William O. Douglas. Acting I-aw School Dean Louis Pollak Monday praised Stevens, saying, "this is a fine nomination, and there is every reason to believe that he will be a first-rate Justice. It is gratifying to see that the President has shown his commitment to excellence by appointing a first- quality person to the highest court," he added. Other law professors expressed guarded approval of the President's nominee, who now sits on the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in Chicago. Constitutional law professor Ralph Spritzer said Monday, "I've never had any personal contact with him i Stevens), so all I know about him is what appears in the New Yorfc Times." Spritzer said Stevens "appears to have the traditional qualifications for the Supreme Court. I don't know what his views are, and I cannot comment on what he would do in a given situation." Professor Paul Bender said Monday that although he doesn't "know much about Judge Stevens, from what 1 heard, it's about as good an appointment as can be expected." However, he added, "I have little familiarity with his work." "What I read about him sounds good, and the choice seems like a good, if not outstanding, appointment," Law Professor Stephen Goldstein said Monday. Pollak claimed the three other people who were reportedly under consideration were highly qualified. "All four potential nominees had outstanding credentials," he said. "Judge Arlin Adams la graduate of the University I .aw School) would have been an excellent nominee " t'olidiv jddea.

Transcript of Contract Accord Ends 45-Day Strike - Penn Libraries Accord Ends 45-Day Strike Settlement a Defeat...

Contract Accord Ends 45-Day Strike Settlement a Defeat For Union Solidarity

By LARRY FIELD and SETH ROSEN

This weekend's settlement of the University's bitter labor dispute must be regarded as a major defeat for the striking unions, and a profound blow to future attempts to unionize other workers here.

The strike began six weeks ago as a show of unity and strength designed to win a higher wage offer for unionized

News Analysis campus labor. As such, it could have been a major tool in the drive to unionize unorganized University staff.

However, it appears that this was not the time for such an attempt. The unions were not strong enough or unified enough to sustain a walkout that could achieve the results they wanted. And, quite possibly, this year's wage hike was not the issue to rally campus workers around.

When the strike began 45 days ago union leaders vowed, as a unified body, to stay out "as long as it takes" and "shut down" the University if necessary to win a ten to twelve per cent wage increase.

"Both sides have to show their

strength," Operating Engineers Local 835 Business Manager Ted Kulesza said the day the strike began.

The agreement just ratified by Local 835 and maintenance workers' Local 1202 indicates that the University held the real strength. It is also a clear sign that real union solidarity is still lacking, and must be achieved before any effective union action can be launched.

The agreement itself provoked intense conflict within Local 835. The ratification vote was surprisingly close, 79 to 60 - the first union vote since the beginning of the dispute to generate real dissension.

Yet, the rank and file vote apparently reflected a deeper split within the union leadership itself - the bargaining committee that conducted negotiations with the University.

But the dissension within Local 835 pales in importance when compared to the huge breech that now exists between campus locals. If union leaders still maintain, as they did six weeks ago, that unity is the key to any successful union activity, they themselves would admit the campus labor movement is in serious trouble.

The return to work by library and dining service workers in early

(Continued on page 3)

WELCOME BACK—Two ex-strikers sweep up six weeks' accumulation of garbage in front of the Music building yesterday as the University seeks to repair the environmental effects of the strike.

Locals 835,1202 Ratify New Pacts

By SETH ROSEN Members of Operating Engineers Local 835 and maintenance workers' I>ocal

1202 returned to their jobs Monday, ending the longest and most extensive labor walkout in University history.

In a stormy meeting Wednesday, members of Ixxal 835 voted 79-60 to ratify the contract agreement reached Tuesday between University administrators and union negotiators. Local 1202 voted unanimously Friday to accept a similar pact, ending their 45-day walkout.

The agreement calls for a six per cent wage increase January 1, another six per cent raise July l.anda two per cent increase effective January 1,1977 for the 600 members of the two locals.

The agreement also stipulates that the University will not prosecute union members arrested for alleged acts of vandalism during the strike, and grants the locals a full week's pay for the last week of the walkout.

The contracts signed by the two locals run through July 31, 1977. Contracts ratified by other campus locals expire June 30, 1977 and don't grant the two per cent hike in 1977.

University I.abor Relations Director George Budd said Monday the University is currently reviewing the contracts signed by the three campus locals that returned to work two weeks ago, and will "equalize" the pacts to give those locals parity with Locals 835 and 1202.

Members of I.ocal 835 expressed hostility towards the local's leadership and the University in their noisy Wednesday meeting. "We got it shoved up our asses for six damn weeks and you sold us out," one union member shouted at the members of the local's negotiating committee.

Union members who voted to approve the pact said they did so out of frustration over the apparent failure of the prolonged strike. "I borrowed $1,000 from the Credit Union to get by," one local member said. "It's not worth losing my house over this."

(Continued on page 3)

®fye Batljj Ibtmsghiatttatt. founded 1885

VOL. XCI.NO. 121 -PHILADELPHIA, TUESDAY, DKCEMBER 2,1975- Copyright 1975 The Daily Ptnnsylvanian

Int'l House Korean, 22, Feared Dead

By DAVE LIEBER The mysterious disappearance of

an International House resident has puzzled those who knew him and caused some to fear he may be dead.

Sun-Hi Lee, 22, a Korean native, called in sick November 10 at his job in Children's Hospital where he was an X-ray technician. He has not been heard from since.

"He had been depressed because of his health condition," said Reverend Henry Koh of the Tabernacle Presbyterian Church, which I,ee used to attend. "He had tuberculosis and he had been taking medicine."

Lee had an appointment the day he disappeared with a doctor who, according to Koh, told I-ee he was fine. But Lee insisted he was ill.

"He used to come to my church," Koh said Monday. "But then he got worried that the tuberculosis was contagious. He was self-conscious about coming to any public meeting."

Lee was first discovered missing after his employer alerted International House. Detectives from the Philadelphia Police have decided to pursue the case and the U.S. Immigration Department has been alerted.

Neighbors of Lee, whose only known relative is a sister in Korea, claimed he was friendly but a loner who never went out.

"He kept to himself," said Bruce Foudree, who lives down the hall from l^e's room. "He watched TV a lot and sometimes wouldn't take phone calls. Sometimes he would take off for two or three days and you'd never see him, but I'm told he always kept his employer and his friends informed as to where he was."

I,ee's room still contains all his belongings. There is money on the

(Continued on page 2)

*rr

Malpractice Suit Against U. Dismissed by Trial Judge

Fred Schwao

HOW DRY I AM may be the credo of this building's future inhabitants as a recent City Council bill has proposed turning this 3001 Walnut St. address into a rehabilitation center for homeless alcoholics.

Local Building to House Homeless Alcoholics

By JANET NOVACK Almost 500 homeless and isolated men and women, the majority of them

alcoholics, will find a sanctuary in the now vacant Western Electric building a{ 3001 Walnut Street if Bill 2209, introduced in City Council last week, is passed.

The project would be the first care facility in the country to provide a permanent residence for alcoholics whose traditional haunts—cheap hotels and abandoned housing- have been leveled by inner city urban renewal.

WXPN-AM Seeks Audience With Promotional Campaign

MICHELLE MANOFF WXPN's newest adjunct, WXPN-

AM, is featuring a promotional week through December 7.

One or two prizes will be given away on each AM show as part of the promotional campaign. Listeners will have to answer a quiz question concerning music or campus life, or simply call the station in order to win. Prizes include records, free dinners and tickets to sporting events and movies.

AM station manager Bill Sinrich said last week the purpose of the promotional week is "to provide ourselves with listeners." There has been a favorable reaction to (he month-old station 1730 AM), he reported, but not enough people are aware of its existence. Most of the people who tune in are friends of disc

jockies, he explained.

Sinrich expressed his belief that the promotional week will be fruitful "We've evolved to a position where we're a good sound. We would not run a promotional campaign if we were not confident," he said.

Sinrich claimed WXPN-AM is a "project with appeal." providing the

kind of music "that people want to hear" and coverage of basketball and hockey games. He noted the AM staff wants to respond to the needs of University students and is open to suggestion* i •rueming format and specialty programs.

VVXI'N AM strives to be the "Voice of Penn students" as far as music and extra-curricular activities are concerned. Sinrich said.

With the city administration backing the project, Deputy Managing Director for Public Property Tony Martin predicted Monday Bill 2209 will be passed and the building could be partially open by July

However, the ordinance, which authorizes the city to spend $1.7 million to purchase the site, must first be discussed in public hearings. In the past, neighborhood groups throughout the city have successfully blocked the establishment of alcohol and drug rehabilitation programs in their areas.

Irving Shandler. president of the Diagnostic Center which would run the program, said Monday the Walnut Street building was chosen after almost a year of study because of its location in an essentially non- residential area. "Communities operate in an atmosphere of mass hysteria as soon as the idea of an alcoholic rehabilitation center" is suggested for their neighborhoods, Shandler said.

(Continued on page 5)

By JANET NOVACK And EILEEN O'BRIEN

Ail charges against the University Hospital (HUP) were dismissed Monday in a $10 million medical malpractice case which has been argued for the last two months in U.S. District Court.

However Judge Raymond Broderick allowed the jury to continue hearing charges that the late neurosurgeon Robert Groff was guilty of malpractice in performing two lobotomies at HUP on plaintiff Stanley Chase in 1967 and 1969.

Chase's suit charges that Groff performed the lobotomies—brain operations used primarily to control violent behavior—without proper permission and using improper medical procedure, leaving Chase partially paralyzed and destroying his individuality.

University attorney John Dautrich and Groff's attorney William Campbell filed for dismissal of all charges Wednesday after Chase's attorney Lawrence Hirsch rested his case.

Broderick ruled Monday that under Pennsylvania law, the physician is obliged to obtain informed consent from the patient before the operation, and that unless HUP had been aware of Groff's alleged failure to obtain that consent, it was not liable in the matter.

According to Broderick's decision the plaintiff's attorney failed to present sufficient evidence that HUP had knowledge of any such malpractice.

Dautrich said Monday he considered Broderick's decision to dismiss all charges against HUP was "eminently correct."

Several of the charges against Groff in Chase's long and complex suit were also dismissed, as well as the neuro- surgeon, who died last April of lung cancer at the age of 71.

Among those claims dismissed were charges that Groff "breached his medical, legal and ethical duties

and responsibilities to Chase by performing the lobotomies without the proper skill to practice psychosurgery and by concealing from Chase facts regarding the operations.

However, Chase's claims that Groff failed to obtain informed consent, and delivered improper postoperative care are still under litigation.

In the past two months of testimony

Chase's lawyers have contended that Groff performed the lobotomies after other physicians refused to perform the controversial operation which is no longer performed by most neuro- surgeons.

Witnesses called by Hirsch have testified that Chase suffered paralysis, epilepsy and decreased mental abilities as a result of the 1967 lobotomy.

U. Joins Area Cancer Research Association

ByEDDeANGELO The University has joined with eight

other research institutes in the city to form a co-operative cancer research association.

The announced purpose of the association is to encourage joint programs in research, therapy and education. However, Peter Nowell, the former head of the University's cancer center, said Monday the association's major result will •probably" be the formation of

"some kind of city-wide data bank so i details on) all city cancer patients will be available to anyone in research."

The association's nine hospitals and medical schools, which include Childrens' Hospital and the Wistar Institute, have been meeting informally for a number of years. This group however, has "yet to develop significant programs that are city-wide," Nowell said.

Most medical schools are anxious to preserve their independence, so attempts at cooperation are "delicate," he explained. The association agreement, which was made November 11, "expresses a bit more formally a hope" for future cooperation between the institutions, according to Nowell.

A board of representatives.

composed of three representatives from each association member, will direct the group.

The University cancer center already has a formal arrangement with the Fox Chase Cancer Center in

(Continued on page 3)

PETER NOWELL •Dcllca'.e Co-operation'

Professors Praise Ford Nominee By RALPH LANDY

University law professors reacted with guarded optimism to President" Ford's nomination of federal judge John Paul Stevens to the Supreme Court seat vacated recently by William O. Douglas.

Acting I-aw School Dean Louis Pollak Monday praised Stevens, saying, "this is a fine nomination, and there is every reason to believe that he will be a first-rate Justice. It is gratifying to see that the President has shown his commitment to excellence by appointing a first- quality person to the highest court," he added.

Other law professors expressed

guarded approval of the President's nominee, who now sits on the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in Chicago.

Constitutional law professor Ralph Spritzer said Monday, "I've never had any personal contact with him i Stevens), so all I know about him is what appears in the New Yorfc Times."

Spritzer said Stevens "appears to have the traditional qualifications for the Supreme Court. I don't know what his views are, and I cannot comment on what he would do in a given situation."

Professor Paul Bender said Monday that although he doesn't "know much about Judge Stevens, from what 1

heard, it's about as good an appointment as can be expected." However, he added, "I have little familiarity with his work." "What I read about him sounds good, and the choice seems like a good, if not outstanding, appointment," Law Professor Stephen Goldstein said Monday.

Pollak claimed the three other people who were reportedly under consideration were highly qualified. "All four potential nominees had outstanding credentials," he said. "Judge Arlin Adams la graduate of the University I .aw School) would have been an excellent nominee " t'olidiv jddea.

I'age2 The Daily Pennsylvanian

CAM Ml* EVENT* 7!>J>AJf OUTING CLUB Meeting I. HH, Franklin Rm Trip reports Plans lor camping over the vacation

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BIBLE STUDY 12 t p.m , 2nd ti lounge ol C A

BALALAIKA ORCHESTRA Rehearsal 7 . X) p.m , HH

INTERESTED IN TEACHING CERTIFICATION AND AN MS IN EDUCATION' Meeting for an undergraduates considering secondary school teaching careers 1100 am, Rm CM. Grad School of Education 143 S659

PAiDEUMA Chamber Ensemble Mozart, piano trio. Bach, C Minor Suite lor solo cello. Brahms. Irk) for violin, horn & piano Philoma'hean Rm , 4th li College Hall , I 00 p m

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PRE LAW STUDENTS: Professor Silvia Law, NYU School of Law. win speak with students Fri , afternoon, Dec 5 in Room 9. HH Matie appointments at Pre Law Office

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APPLICATIONS FOR POSITIONS ON THE RESIOENCE STAFF FOR 1«6 77 are now available in The Director's Oflice of Hill House Deadline is Feb », l*'6

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Tuesday, December 2,1975

Missing (Continued from page 1)

desk. "That indicates to me," said

Foudree, "that he didn't just take off. 1 don't know what to think."

"It crosses everyone's mind and that's why they're so worried about it," he answered.

Everyday an International House guard checks Lee's room to see if he has come back. On the door is a note Foudree wrote over three weeks ago telling Lee to call his employer, who has since hired someone else to fill his job.

"We'd like to alert Korean students or anyone who might know of him or his whereabouts to let us know," Judy Wager, Director of Admissions for International House, said Monday.

I-ast week Wagner called the office of a national Korean newsletter based in Philadelphia and asked them to run a notice about Lee's disappearance. But instead of writing a story about him, the newsletter asked her to buy an ad.

"I thought maybe they'd help us," she said. "We don't know who to turn

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news in brief Compiled/ron United Press International

FORD IN CHINA— China's aging leadership greeted President Kord with surprising diplomatic warmth yesterday, but within hours bluntly warned him against letting the "rhetoric of detente" conceal the Soviet Union's threat of a new world war. The rebuke came in a toast by Vice Premier TengHsia-Ping, denouncing U.S. peace-making policy towards the Russians, that kicked off a welcoming banquet. Party Chairman Mao Tse-Tung and Premier Chou En-Lai were both too ill to attend the dinner, but spared nothing to assure Ford an impressive welcome.

ROSF.NBERG SONS GAIN FILES— Sons of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg, convicted and executed as spies in 1953, received copies of their parents' files yesterday when the Justice Department and the CIA waived nearly $35,000 in iegal search fees. The waivers permit Robert and Michael Meeropol to copy over 3,000 documents they had earlier won a right to obtain but could not afford to have copied. A Justice Department spokesman said the waiver was granted because of "the historic significance and public interest" in the case and predicted the documents "will demonstrate beyond reasonable doubt the integrity of the investigation."

HOUSE EXPECTED TO APPROVE NYC AID— Congressional leaders arranged Monday for consideration and almost certain approval today of President Ford's bill to save New York City from bankruptcy with up to $2.3 billion in short-term loans. Speaking at a news conference in Miami Beach Monday, New York Mayor Abraham Beame said he forsees a balanced city budget by mid-1977, but urged Congress to act quickly on loan guarantees "to give us the breathing space we need."

COURT UPHOLDS ANTI-ABORTION RULE—By a 6-2 vote, the Supreme Court rejected an appeal by a Texas physician challenging a local hospital's rule prohibiting abortion except to preserve the health of the mother. It was the first time since its 1973 landmark decision finding a constitutional right to abortions that the Court has let stand a hospital's anti-abortion regulation. The unexplained decision apparently resulted from the hospital's private, non-profit ownership.

ISRAEL TO BOYCOTT U.N. DEBATE—Israel said Monday it would boycott the United Nations debate on the Middle East next Monday because it fears the Security Council decision to invite the Palestine Liberation Organization threatened progress toward peace. The invitation came in a resolution extending the U.N. peacekeeping mandate in the Golan Heights. A communique after a six- hour emergency session of the Israeli cabinet in Jerusalem did not mention the United States, which voted in favor of the Security Council decision.

FORMER FBI CHIEF'S FILES EXPOSED—The late J. Edgar Hoovers personal files were "a bucket of worms...just loaded" with information on American officials, according to testimony Monday from one of Hoover's top aides. Former FBI Assistant Director William C. Sullivan's taped interview was played before the House Subcommittee on Information and Rights.

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MILESTONES is the most honest;complex and moving film exploration yet made ol what has happened to the survivors o( what came to be called the Movement made with such a compassionate, hilarious and desolate eye that it must be seen. -Richard Eder, New York Times

Starts Today PHILADELPHIA PREMIERE

Direct from the New York Film Festival.

MILESTONES A Mosaic

of Radical Life

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Tuesday, December 2nd 1975 8:00 P.M

Irvine Auditorium, 34th & Spruce Admission: $1.00 J}

I Tuesday, December 2,1975 The Daily IVnnsylvanian

Union Defeat (Continued from page 1)

November was the first, decisive, blow to the facade of union unity. The move, which angered the three unions still on strike then, led a labor leader to vow that "somebody's going to get hurt."

But that promise was fortunately not kept, since one tactic union leaders refused to endorse was violence. The vandalism which did occur was a result of frustration and anger, not union instruction.

After library, dining and animal lab workers returned to work, the only strong tie apparently remaining was that which existed between Local 835 and 1202, the union groups that remained on the picket lines.

However, last week even that tie was severed. "They sold us down the river," Local 1202 President Charles King charged when the operating engineers voted to go back to work. Full scale recriminations and conflict among union groups are now bound to cripple future union activity.

"If any one of the other unions goes out on strike my people are going in. I'll walk right over them," King said bitterly Monday. His local, with 360 workers, is the largest local on campus.

Apparently the time was not right - an attempted show of strength has clearly emerged as a display of weakness. In the midst of a real labor conflict, all pretense of union solidarity was shattered.

Campus unionization drives, which could bring secretaries, clerical and technical workers into the union fold, are now virtually doomed to failure. The five campus unions must have begun their walkout with the knowledge that failure to obtain a substantial wage increase would discourage non-union employees from

c ancer f Continued from page 1)

the Northeast Philadelphia. Both institutions were designated a comprehensive cancer center by the National Cancer Institute, according to Congressional legislation passed in 1971.

They share responsibilities and have administrative linkages, although they are independently funded. The comprehensive center also works closely with Childrens' Hospital and the Wistar Institute.

organizing. The end of the strike marked a

painful defeat for the unions in their battle for a wage increase. But, and this could be a more serious setback, the unions lost their battle to gain allies for the future among non-union University employees.

Unions Ratify (Continued from page 1)

Local 1202 President Charles King said Monday members of his local are "definitely not" satisfied with the contract they voted unanimously to accept.

"All the other unions sold us down the river," King charged. "We couldn't stand out there alone."

While he admitted the prolonged walkout was a "lost cause," King said his local would not have approved the pact if Local 835 had rejected the contract, and voted not to return to work.

Budd said he believed both sides "acted in good faith" throughout the negotiations, and reached the settlement that was "most acceptable to both sides."

However, Local 835 bargaining agent Jim Mullin charged that the University did not co-operate during the talks. "It's not very good collective bargaining when the President of the University says what you're going to get in advance," Mullin said.

The walkout began on October 16, when I/>cal 835 voted overwhelmingly to reject the University's contract offer. That offer called for six per cent wage increases January 1 and July 1, 1976 for the local.

Nearly 1,000 library and dining service workers, maintenance workers and animal lab workers walked off their jobs in sympathy on October 16, and within a week Local 1202 and animal lab workers' Local 473 voted to join Local 835 on the picket lines.

When the strike entered its fifth week on November 20, Ixxals 1202 and 835 were the only groups that had not accepted the University's original contract offer and returned to work.

This story was compiled with the assistance of reports from David Lieber and Janet Novack.

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Page 3

The Pennsylvania Players Announce

AUDITIONS For

"The Lion In Winter" By James Goldman

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"The Jewish Woman" Past Myths and Present Realities

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Dec. 3- 8:00—"Jewish American Princess- Does She or Doesn't She?" An open discussion with Michael Friedman- writer for D.P. and Naomi Kelman

Dec. 4- 2:00 Field trip to a mikveh (ritual bath) 7:00 Rosh Chodesh Service—

New Moon New Month Service

All activities will take place at the Penn Hillel Foundation 202 S- 36th St. 243-7391.

lie mokes 3 cigui J day. He ilnnkN Doffl Perignon. He's. ** yean old. He'i the youngest puniM around. Philadelphia i^ killing in love unli him.

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Redevelopment of 34th and Walnut Wp ?mlg-<^Sb»n«n How tQ R|| jn Those Wjde Q Spaces

//lr \« u MWlMff >11 M!)+ I tail■ fftf% ui I'IIIn*\ h mi

Page 2 Tuesday, December 2,1975

LAURENCE FIELD. Executive Editor MARC GOLDSTEIN. Managing Editor

BRIAN P FRIEDMAN. Business Manager

EILEEN O'BRIEN Associate Managing Editor

H. GERARD BISS1NGER. Ill Editorial Chairman

JOSEPH BARKS Sports Editor

EDWARD R. WIEST Associate Sports Editor

THOMAS FLYNN Financial Manager

JANET NOVACK City Editor

MITCHELL RAND BERGER 34th Street Co-Editor

WILLIAMC.CIELO. JR. Associate Business Manager

EDWARD DEANGELO News Editor

JUSTIN 0. SCHECHTER Photography Editor

ROBERTD. LEHMAN. JR. Associate Photography Editor

PAULA.SANDARS.III Advertising Manager

MYRNAL. WIGOD Credit Manager

LEELEVINE 34th Street Co-Editor

JOHN MURPHY. Contributing Editor

And the Winner Is...

■By Larry Field■ It's all over. A bitter, 45-day strike

which made everyone miserable is over.

Now let's count winners and losers. Well, the five striking unions lost. They lost bad. University students lost, hassled by piling garbage, curtailed library' hours and dirty dorm rooms. The University itself— well, it lost too.

College Hall administrators and Franklin Building negotiators managed to keep the new agreements within the salary guidelines set by President Meyerson seven weeks ago. The only thing they conceded was a two per cent pay hike in January, 1977.

But there is a larger view. For the next few months, perhaps the next few years, there will be friction between workers and other workers, students and workers, supervisors and workers. Resentment and hostility abounds.

The most tangible indication of this lies on campus now. Nearly every University building was damaged during the strike, with 86 windows and doors shattered. And that senseless act of vandalism, breaking keys in the Curtis Organ.

ROSEBUD That resentment is also obvious in

statements made by union leaders, forced to accept an offer they felt grossly unfair to their workers. They blame other unions, non-union University employees who didn't follow them out, students and faculty.

But most of all, they still feel the University never negotiated in good faith with union bargainers. The points are familiar: the University negotiators waited nearly four months to announce their offer, the offer never really changed, the University used work-study students to take over union jobs, the University refused to accept binding arbitration.

What is most serious about the bad feeling generated by the strike is that union workers won't graduate and become University alumni. Student unrest, while unpleasant for the University as an institution, ebbs each time a class graduates.

That point was amplified during the strike. In the late 1960's and '70's, campus sit-ins and protest marches divided this University and many others. Students fought against the Vietnam War, urban renewal in West Philadelphia and for striking workers. Not in 1975. The "generations" had really changed.

Who remembers the broken promises, acts of bad faith, vandalism, even the key issues of the late 1960's? It is just possible that union leaders and rank-and-file here will remember the strike in ten years.

For one, this strike was pegged as critical for the success of the AFSMCE drive to organize non-union workers on campus. Early in 1975, the labor organizers began approaching secretaries, technical and clerical workers. Their effort is still in the balance.

Yet, unionizing those employees is probably the only way for effective union activity here. Thus the paradox which union leaders can't fail to miss; you win if all University employees walk out together, but many employees will not walk out until unions have proved they can win a substantial wage increase.

A crushing blow for the five campus locals and perhaps a turning point for organized labor here. It is scenario that some might conclude had been written by President Martin Meyerson.

Ironically, the University didn't try to break the unions, publicly professing that the workers belonged to the University "family." Meyerson said he was personally saddened by

the strike, its effect on workers and the campus union movement.

Why shouldn't he be saddened? As the saying goes, a tragedy is when both sides are right.

Larry Field (FAS, 76; is the executive editor of this paper. Rosebud is a weekly feature of the Daily Pennsylvanian, and appears every Tuesday on the editorial page.

By David Ganz WARNING. What you are about to

read is classified. sensitive Information. The reading of the material that follows can and will be held against you, wherever you like. on you back, chest, or thigh. Proceed at your own risk.

We, the Big Brothers, in declaring that the University of Pennsylvania's redevelopment plans must be compatible with the Philadelphia environment while serving the needs of the University, do propose for

consideration the following viable alternatives for the 3400 Block of Walnut Street:

1. Build A Refinery. A refinery on the 3400 Block would certainly be compatible with the Philadelphia environment, particularly the air. At the same time it would serve the University by giving "prestige" jobs to the workers who were recently on strike. Also, refinery fires and explosions could serve as tourist attractions and bring the University extra income.

The Zionism Rally: Why It Failed By Aliza Arzt and

Sam Zaremba On Thursday, November 20, a rally

was held on the Perm campus to protest the UN General Assembly resolution defining Zionism as a form of racism. Between 300 and 500 people attended, a large number by Penn standards.

Yet the rally was incomplete and in an important way, a failure. This was apparent from the KYW-TV coverage that evening. One of the persons who attended the rally was asked what its purpose was. His reply was, 1) to protest the UN vote and 2) to explain Zionism to the American people. The reporter's next question was, "What is Zionism?". The answer to the question was edited out of the broadcast.

But even had the reply been left intact, the rally still would have been a failure, because the people who attended were probably all committed in some manner to the State of Israel. Probably not one uncommitted person on campus was convinced by the rally or the campaign that preceeded it of the necessity of the Jewish state. This is the case because rally organizers and recent DP correspondents, have not bothered to define their terms for the vast majority of the uncommitted. At this late date, the meaning of Zionism is still a mystery.

The American Heritage Dictionary defines racism as "the notion that one's own ethnic stock is superior," and Zionism as "a movement originally aimed at the reestablishment of a Jewish national homeland and state in Palestine and now concerned with the development of Israel; a plan or move of the Jewish people to return from the Diaspora to Palestine."

From the above, it can be seen that as ideologies, Zionism and racism have no common focus. Contrast this with the definition of apartheid, similarly condemned by the UN as a racist ideology; "an official policy of

■ Herblock

racial segregation...with a view to promoting and maintaining white ascendency." The similarity between this and the definition of racism is apparent.

Zionism has never really employed racial superiority as a rationale for its existence. It merely takes cognizance of an indisputable historical fact; that the Jews have always been regarded as a people apart by the populations of their host countries. While it is true that Jewish life in Arab lands before the 20th century was only rarely characterized by pogroms and forced conversions, to term the relationship "excellent" is greatly exaggerating the truth.

Along with other "protected minorities" Jews obtained their security while being socially and culturally discriminated against, at a time when Jews posed no political threat to the World of Islam.

Therefore, Zionism claims that Jews can best establish and control their unique social and cultural institutions in a state of their own. This logic has formed the cornerstone of every national liberation movement in this century. Being a Semitic people, the Jews are certainly not alien to the Middle East. No casual student of history can deny that the Jews lived In a sovereign state over 20 centuries ago in what is now Israel.

The Zionist stress on self-labor was never taken to mean that Jewish labor was superior. It was in fact, one of the most progressive notions of its time. Succinctly stated, it was that Jewish liberation of the land is accompanied by the land's liberation of the Jews. The Jews could not hope to reestablish their institutions without engaging in every imaginable form of labor required. Until 1948, all land worked on by Zionists was either unowned or purchased from Arab owners.

Why then, did the Arab sponsors of the resolution use the term racism? Anti-Zionist spokesmen point to various real discriminatory measures applied to Israel's Arabs. Given the

mistrust and tensions in the area over the past generations, that these measures exist is hardly surprising. Rather, one might ask, why they are not more restrictive. But to say they are motivated by racism is a mistake.

It is apparent that the equation of Zionism with racism is both inaccurate and unjustifiable. The only hope for a meaningful resolution of the misery in the Middle East is in mutual recognition of Jews and Arabs' separate national identities and in cessation of inflammatory characterizations that deny the peoplehood of groups in the region.

Alixa Arzt is a junior in the Faculty of Arts and Sciences and Sam Zaremba is in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences.

2. . Build A Zoo, Circus, Or Disneyland Animals, clowns, and high-wire acts would fit in nicely with both the University and Philadelphia community. A program could be devised whereby students, upon graduating from the University, could find jobs in the zoo, circus, or Disneyland.

3. Build A Monument Or Statue. After all, everybody needs a statue or monument for a few million dollars. Monuments particularly suited for the 3400 Block .include: A giant siren that screams madly while its lights flash in surrealistic patterns. It would add excitement to Philly streets. Or, a giant pretzel, Philadelphia's saving grace.

i.Builda Nuclear Reactor. It would satisfy the University's environmental requirements. The water already contains carcinogens, so a little plutonium wouldn't hurt. Also, with a nuclear reactor the University would be able to save money on its heating bills while providing its hospitals and medical schools with interesting deformities. A nuclear reactor would also boost Perm's standing as a leading scientific institution while strengthening the University's bargaining position in contract disputes.

5. Build An Asylum. A lot of teachers, students, workers and residents of the Penn community think they're going crazy. Let them hang out in the Asylum awhile before

Jon AuerDacn

realizing that they are truly mad. Inter-disciplinary courses could be set up between the Asylum and related University schools. The courses would emphasize the absurd, irrationality of whatever you're studying.

6. Build A Warehouse. With Philadelphia's unemployment extremely high and Ivy League students unable to find jobs, a warehouse could be the perfect solution. Students and residents could be temporarily stored or shelved away until needed. At the same time, the warehouse would provide desperately needed writing space for graffitti.

7. Build A Robert Hall, Sears Roebuck, Or Another McDonalds. Why not?

These are our alternatives. The best minds of the University and HEW have selected them after countless hours of discussion and absolutely no thought. Construction should be targeted for 1977, with numerous delays postponing the start until 1980. By then, costs will have risen due to inflation and the whole damn project will be prohibitive.

A fund raising campaign will then have to be initiated to raise the necessary capital (Wharton, Wharton he's our man, if he can't do it no one can!) and the 3400 Block should hopefully be finished by the end of the next century.

David L. Ganz is a senior in the Faculty of Arts and Sciences.

'SAME HERE — I'VE GOT A REALLY 6PEAT TEAM. AKP NO IPEA WHO fH GOIMS TO START

r

"Please, Santa, Can I Have A Gift Subscription To The

Well, Hizzoner the Mayor wants one. Don't you have any friends or relatives who would like to hear first hand what's happening at Penn? Take advantage of this special offer (and save a buck off the regular price) by giving them a one semester gift subscription to

For just $7.00! And we'll even send a cute little card announcing your gift. Hurry, this fantastic offer expires December 20, 1975.

Please enter a one semester gift subscription to The Daily Pennsylvanian and sent it to:

ORDER TODAY

NAME ADDRESS CITY STATE ZIP

and send a card announcing the gift signed

I enclose $7.00 to cover the cost of the subscription. Mail to: The Daily Pennsylvanian, 4015 WalnutSt., Phila.,Pa. IMM

Tuesday, December 2,1975

UP Sports- The Daily Pennsylvania!! l'.ifi :

Wrestlers Fight Odds (Continued from page 6)

Jay Finney (134), who will be making his varsity debut today along with fellow freshmen I.ew Wallace (126) and Alan Wolff (142), described the problems that the Quakers will face throughout the campaign. "We know we'll probably get our asses kicked a few times," he admitted, "but 1 hope that at times we'll be able to be competitive."

Besides these three freshmen, Lauchle is looking for great improvement from Max Desilets (150) and Ken Deremer (190).

Today's opponent, Gettysburg, appears to be a perfect match for the ailing Quakers. Its 12-6 record of last year is deceiving because it was compiled against lesser competition. The Bullets have several capable matmen, who will be gunning for the school's first triumph over Perm in eight years, led by soph sensation Craig Helmouth (126 or 134) who earned a 16-0-1 record en route to the 1975 NCAA Division III title at 126. The best match of the day should be at 167, where Engle is pitted against Tim

Gesner (20-2 in '75). And if the Bullets don't fire any

blanks, Lauchle may not be able to hide the beginning of a season-long growth of gray hair

Swimming (Contin&ed from page 6)

touched, running away with the event in a quick 21.8 seconds.

And when it came to diving the Penn squad probably wished that Robbie Cragg, who now coaches Quakers Kevin Doyle and Jeff Wolf, would don his trunks just one more time. But pipe dreams usually give way to reality and the reality wasn't too pleasant. Wolf, however, did place second in both the one and three meter diving against a not very formidable field.

"We had Cornell on our minds," co- captain Alex Kazickas decided. "We were geared up for that meet this Saturday (in Ithaca) and that, plus not swimming over the vacation, did us in."

The turkeys would have been proud.

BUCKNELLIANS!!

Tte Vdtobw Dec. 3. Reaewe \}m Scot Wilk Ifo

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Alcoholics Research (Continued from page i)

The building, Shandler explained, would serve as a temporary treatment facility for 150 alcoholics "who need treatment—but not hospitalization," and a type of "retirement center" for 330 other '"basically lonely, sick people. But it is not a treatment center in the classic sense," he added.

Associate Professor of Social Work Samuel Sylvester, who has worked in' drug treatment programs, said Monday the program could become "just a warehouse where people can die on the wine," and expressed concern that "the community, to my knowledge, has not been involved in the planning for this."

Sylvester suggested the bill "could be just a crash program to get alcoholics out of Center City for the Bicentennial."

Shandler, who said he has advocated such a housing arrangement for the past ten years,

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admitted the Bicentennial has "been the precipitating factor" behind the recent push to establish the center. But, he added, "I don't feel the least bit defensive about a program that is going to help people."

Almost a year ago, during the early stages of planning, Shandler said he met with University representatives who seemed "neutral, but guarded" about the plan.

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An inside look at worldwide business: How the U.S. and foreign governments regulate the business we do' abroad has a direct bearing on jobs and paychecks back home. When voters understand the basics of our economic system—and act on that understanding—government listens. Since every citizen

has "the responsibility to know", The Business Roundtable is spon- soring a series of messages about the fundamental workings of our free enterprise system. Their "mini-course" appears monthly before the country's largest reading audience in Reader's Digest.

# Why #

Companies Do

Business Abroad & &

ADVERTISEMENT

Despite the extraordinary contribution of multi-national corporations to our standard of living, the clippers are out in Washington ^fiSAu to shear theif worldwide operations >,KL*LW&

Ol YOU

Make It o

AMERICANS arc hearing a lot / m these days about multi- / » national corporations,

-A. M but for some reason we rarely hear what they mean to our economic growth and prosperity, or even what they are.

A multi-national is a corporation that does a substantial amount of its business in other countries, either on its own or in partnership with host-country corporations. Multi- nationals, American and foreign, are everywhere. They mine bauxite in Australia, make sewing machines in Britain, sell insurance in Bang- kok, operate banks in Iran. There are thousands of them, but general- ly the term is reserved for the larger, more successful and, so, more con- spicuous companies. They also tend to be the corporations that pay the highest wages, and sell products for the lowest prices.

In an earlier era, corporations often set up overseas operations for strictly economic rcasons-Jower transportation costs, for example, or a break on wages. Today, however, many companies find that they can't enter, or remain in, a foreign market unless they build a factory or set up an office there for at least a part of their operations.

Mighty General Electric, for ex- ample, was called in not long ago by the Brazilian government and told that supplying locomotives from its Erie, Pa., works to the grow- ing Brazilian market was costing Brazil too many dollars and that it was also time some Brazilians worked on GE locomotives. GE ne-

gotiated a compromise. Now, in an assembly plant in.Brazil, local work- ers put on the wheels and other outer parts. The drive assembly and controls still come from Erie. Both sides got what they wanted: Brazil saves on dollars and gets factory jobs, while GE keeps the high-wage, high- technology part. If the company had not cooperated, says chairman R. H. Jones, "complete locomotives would now be made in Brazil in plants financed by a Japanese or European company."

Whencompaniesestablish foreign operations, it nearly always means a surge in the number of their U.S. employes. In 1950, Caterpillar Trac- tor Co. was struggling to fill its U.S. and foreign orders from two Ameri- can plants with 25,000 employes. To- day there are 12 overseas Caterpillar plants employing 27,000. But. mean- while, the company has grown to 14 U.S. plants employing 62,000—of whom some 24,000 owe their jobs solely to foreign orders.

A promising foreign market can be lost irretrievably by not setting up a foreign factory at the right time. In 1964, Du Pont was exporting 34 million pounds of polyethylene to Europe, but decided not to build a plant there. Its European sales of polyethylene soon dropped to the vanishing point, while its foreign competitors moved in and built the market up to four billion pounds a year —"a growth," Du Pont says, "that the U.S. economy and its workers did not share in."

Du Pont learned the lesson well. Today it has 44 principal foreign

subsidiaries or affiliated companies employing nearly 32,000 people. Total 1974 sales outside the United States amounted to $2.17 billion, of which over $800 million were U.S. exports. As a result, at least 15,000 new jobs were created in the Unit- ed States.

These and numerous other ex- amples underline the fact that mul- ti-nationals are good for the U.S. economy, consumer and worker. A U.S. government study covering 300 of the major multi-nationals reveals that when these companies were rap- idly expanding employment abroad, they also raised their U.S. work force at a rate of 2.7 percent a year — well above the average growth in American industry. At the same time, they averaged paying their U.S. workers substantially more per hour than U.S. companies without loreign operations.

This is only part of what multi- n.itmnals do lor us. They are in the forefront of helping the nation com- pensate for rising costs of basic raw materials we must import, particu- larly petroleum. By selling abroad, they earn large amounts of the for- eign currencies we need to buy scarce materials from other coun- tries. In addition, in 1974 Ameri- can companies operating abroad returned home royalties and foreign earnings of $21.4 billion —three times'thc outflow of dollars for new foreign investment.

All in all, without multi-nationals the extraordinary worldwide rise in living standards would have been slowed. As U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations Daniel P. Moyni- han has declared: "The multi-na- tional corporation, which combines modern management with liberal trade policies, is arguably the most creative international institution of the 20th century."

Indeed, those countries in Europe and Asia making the most progress are the ones that have encouraged multi-nationals —theirs as well as ours* Despite this, the clippers are out to shear the U.S. multi-nationals of their foreign connections.

•Ai last count, some 3500 U.S. corpora- IJQfll hail muff than $125 biltton worth of direct investments abroad. Foreign inter- nationals had $70 billion —some Sao billion of it in the L'nited States.

^>5?T^ A while back, the hue and cry

was that multi-nationals "export American jobs." When this proved unlounded, critics seized upon the issue of bribery of foreign officials by the multi-nationals. It is true that some U.S. corporations have been in- volved in payoffs abroad —usually to avoid confiscation or loss of business to foreign competitors. This is cer- tainly a practice contrary to good business ethics. But unethical prac- tices by a few companies hardly justify punitive tax proposals now coming to the fore in Washington, which would all but put multi- nationals out of business.

('nrrently, U.S. overseas businesses pay ihc full 48-perccnt U.S. corporate income-tax rate when they bring home their profits after paying all taxes in the countries where they op- erate. These taxes generally are now as high as ours, and companies arc allowed to offset them against the taxes on foreign, but not domestic, income that would otherwise be paid to the U.S. Treasury. This avoids double taxation. Foes of the multi-nationals would have them pay the loreign taxes and immediate- ly give almost half of what was left of their earnings to the U.S. Treas- ury. This would mean an effective tax rate of almost 75 percent. Since no other country does this, our multi-nationals could not survive under the burden.

The economic effect here and abroad of such a move is dismal to contemplate. The value of our vast loreign investments would be sharp- ly reduced, and world trade un- doubtedly would suffer.

As the recent global recession has reminded us, when business turns down, no man is an island. We must keep in mind that multi-national corporations are nothing more than business organizations which make up lor the fact that raw materials, products, services, know-how and labor are very unevenly distributed over the globe. They bring together all these economic resources to help all people work together to create a peaceful and prosperous world.

For reprint*, write: Reprint Editor, The Reader'i DifcM,PicatantnUt, NY. 10570.

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Page 6 The Daily Pennsylvaman

'

Icemen Reach for Eli Relief After Utica TourneyMalaise

i?, nil uiiAr iu "TtlAV ivpria a vprv fli«:rmlin«*H •*„.»„ A i»— uk*a

Tuesday, December 2,1975

By DAVID UNGER Lightning didn't strike twice for

Bob Crocker's Penn pucksters (0-2) in Utica, N.Y. this past Thursday and Friday.

In fact, all it did was pour- opponents' goals, that is.

For a team looking to repeat last year's New Hampshire tournament championship, this time in upstate New York's Utica Invitational, the tides turned drastically for the season opening Quakers. The icemen found themselves at the bottom of a four- team heap this time around, losing first to UNH, 13-5, and then suffering a 7-5 beating at the hands of the Air Force Academy in a not-too-soothing consolation game.

The Wildcats, eventual tourney winners by way of a 4-3 championship contest win over host Colgate, completely dominated the Red and Blue, jumping out to a 7-0 first period lead.

"It was the kind of night that I wanted to get out and hide, where everything goes wrong," related a frenzied Crocker of his first period of 1975-6 action. "But I have to give credit to the kids, as they did come back and skated even for the last two periods. It could have been worse."

The Quaker-Flyboys of Colorado contest, a bit anti-climactic as all consolation affairs usually are, was a different story, as both teams were evenly matched. It took an empty net goal with less than two minutes left for the Air Force to put the game out of reach.

"They were a very disciplined team," observed a weary Quaker netminder Carl Jackson. "Position- wise they outplayed us, but talent- wise we should have beaten them."

One bright side to a rather dismal Thanksgiving holiday was the. emergence of a new and improved Red and Blue offense led by The HigH Wire Line of Gordon Hannigan, Jamie Hodge and Tom Whitehead, as the trio totaled four goals and five assists in the losing efforts.

The bad news for the Quakers was the continued poor defensive play of the entire unit, as 30 goals in three contests, (including a 10-3 exhibition loss to the Olympic team), would indicate.

"We can't give up an average of ten goals per game and expect to win,'

cited Crocker. On the horizon—namely tonight-

lies a battle with last season's ECAC doormat Yale (0-11. The Elis, coming off a 6-4 loss to Northeastern, can't be much worse than their 0-19-1 record of 1974-5.

Scouting reports say the Bulldogs have shored up their defense with the acquisition of freshman Anders Carlsson from Borlange, Sweden plus the son of former NHI. standout Norm Ullman (Gordon).

Although Yale might not scare the bejeesus or anything else out of most of its opponents, the Quakers can't afford any more defensive nightmares as they experienced in Utica—if Penn wants to avoid turning the season into a bonafide horror show.

COMING OUT PARTY— Penn's line of Gordon Hannigan (6), Tom Whitehead (9) and Jim Hodge (8, center) attacks U.S. Olympic goalie Jim Warden with gusto in its debut at the Class of '23 Rink early last month. Playing for the first time in a non-exhibition contest at the Utica Invitational Thursday and Friday, the Hannigan-Hodge-Whitehead combination proved to be just as explosive, accounting for four goals and five assists in two games. But Penn's defense backfired and the Quakers dropped 13-5 and 7-5 contests, leaving the Red and Blue with much to work on in preparation for tonight's game at Yale (7:30 PM).

Dartmouth Swimmers Gobble Quakers By ROBIN LIPPITT year at Sheerr Pool. and those needed first places were apologized Plantier. Even so, the medley. By ROBIN LIPPITT

"It must have been all that turkey," sighed a weary Gary Plantier after the Penn swim team's 66-47 loss Monday to Dartmouth.

"It hurt us coming back after Thanksgiving and having Dartmouth as our first meet," added Quaker co- captain Scott Coleman. "Most of our guys didn't get a chance to practice those four or five days. It didn't help."

Turkeys 1, Penn 0? Maybe. But in spite of all that indigestion the Quakers turned in a credible performance in their first meet of the

Phyh Ed- -By Ed Wiesf

NICK ROSE

America First? The collegiate cross-country championships of the United States were held at

Penn State last Monday—weren't they? One might wonder after looking at the final results. The University of Texas at El Paso(UTEP) emerged as team champions, with

four natives of Kenya scoring its 88 points. Washington State was second in that race with four more points—and only two Americans.

Illinois' Craig Virgin kept the individual title in the hands of a U.S. citizen, holding off defending champion Nick Rose of the United Kingdom and Western Kentucky. But only three Americans (Terry Williams of Oregon, Paul Cummings of Brigham Young and State's Paul Stemmer) finished between Virgin and Penn's Dave Merrick in the top nine.

And had not NCAA rules been changed (limiting Ail-American status to Americans), eight non-U.S. citizens would have made the AIl-American harrier team by virtue of their finish in the top 25 at University Park. a^a^HHalB^HBMHBlBHBVBW What happened this fall's

Nationals is only part of a trend on the top levels of collegiate track in this country. Eight foreigners—including Villanova's Eamonn Coghlan in the mile—won NCAA Division I outdoor titles in Provo this June. Ted Banks' Miners from UTEP-with 44 of 58 points scored by non U.S. nationals such as miler Wilson Waigwa (third), steeplechaser James M unlay a (first) and the one-tw,o Swedish punch of Hans Hoaglund and Hans Alstrum in the shotput—took the national title.

In an era where athletic administrators are concerned with cutting costs and U.S. track fans are concerned with winning gold medals, should non-Americans be playing such an assertive role in U.S. track

Banks—whose team has won every NCAA Division I track title available since the 1975 indoor championships— doesn't mind. "When the pressure in on us to cut expenses," he explained to Tracfe and Field News after winning the NCAA outdoor crown, "I can tell you it's a lot cheaper to bring in boys from other countries."

And from the point of view of the expense account, even Penn's Jim Tuppeny (a member of the NCAA rules committee) has to agree. "It's cheaper to bring a boy in from England." he acknowledged, "than it is from Los Angeles to the East Coast " Add to that the fact that fewer recruiting trips are needed to catch a top foreign runner than his domestic counterpart, further cutting costs.

But is money everything? Probably not—from the non-U.S. athlete's point of view. "I really like the foreigners," explained Tuppeny. "It's a great education for them." But not only in the books. Villanova could offer far better trained facilities to now- European mile recordholder Eamonn Coghlan, 3:53 miler John Hartnett and the man who started the Irish Express, 1956 Olympic 1500 meter champion Ron Delaney, than any program in Eire.

The same applies to such foreign stars in the U.S. as NCAA 100 meter champion Hasely Crawford of Eastern Michigan and Trinidad, three and six-mile outdoor titlist John Ngeno of Washington State and fellow Kenyan Waigwa, a :i:57 miler who skipped UTEP's NCAA cross country win. All-weather Tartan Tracks, superior indoor facilities and the competition found only in the U.S. can't be found in their native lands. Why shouldn't these athletes come to America if some college will foot the bill?

Maybe because some American won't get the chance for a full grant- in-aid in the process. Utah State's unheralded Mark Eneyart- who beat can't-miss "Nova freshman Mark Belger for the NCAA 880 yard title and then defeated world recordholder Rick Wohlhuter for the AAU crown—barely attracted any scholarship offers while more notable foreigners were getting aid. Other Americans must face similar problems, as they look for a place to train for four years.

"I don't think." Tuppeny noted, looking at the NCAA situations in general, "that we're doing America a lot of good having 44 Canadians or something on a team." And as far as U.S. performances at future Olympics go, that may be very

_ For like it or not. the NCAA track development program, most viable in the

U.S., is shaping competitors for Olympic supremacy alongside those who will be bearing the red. white and blue.

It makes one wonder just for whose benefit American track and field is being run.

Ed W icsfs obser\utions on lite Quaker spurts scene cippear *>\-ery Tuesday on %/ie DP Spirts Page.

EAMONN COGHLAN

year at Sheerr Pool. "The score was the closest it's been

in about three years," Coleman reflected. "We were only ten points behind at one time. If we had won the first medley and maybe another event things might have been different." If. Unfortunately, ifs don't win a meet,

and those needed first places were few and far between. Even for Gary Plantier.

Plantier, who seemed unbeatable in the distance events as a freshman last year, just couldn't quite put it all together for yesterday's encounter. "I guess I'm not in shape yet,"

apologized Plantier. Even so, sophomore managed to place second in both the 1000 (10:22.0) and 500 freestyle competitions (4:58.0). In a thriller (one of few on the day), Plantier edged out Dartmouth's Paul Cane by a mere tenth of a second (2:01.5) to take the 200 individual

Claude Williams

THE FrRST SHALL BE LAST—Penn's Alex Kazickas (foreground) breaks out of the blocks on the backstroke leg of the meet-opening 400 yard medley relay at Monday's swimming meet versus Dartmouth at Sheerr Pool. Penn was outdistanced in the first race of the year by a Green quartet, and outdistanced from that point in its first dual meet of the season, 66-47.

medley. Scott Coleman also got his chance to

put five big points on the board with a winning time of 2:02.7 in the 200 butterfly. "It was an easy swim," conceded Coleman. "The competition wasn't that tough." Still, a win is a win and Penn wasn't about to give any back.

Especially the triumph of sprinter Brad Gandee, who beat out teammate Roger Kahn with a time of :49.6 in the 100 freestyle. Still, when it came to the 50 freestyle, Dartmouth's Eastern champ Mark Stebbins couldn't be

(Continued on page 5)

TOO MUCH STUFFIV 400 Vard Medley Relay l, Dartmouth (Winara'h, Kortekamp. Stebbins. Finch), 3 39 3. 2, Penn 3 42 5 1000 Freestyle I, Coye. D, 9 52 7, 2. Planter, P. 10 22 0. 3, Ward. O. 300 Freestyle 1. Doier. O, 1 48 7 7. Grandee, P. 1 49 A. 3. Cooper. P 50 Freestyle 1. Stebbins. D. 21.1; 2. Morgan. D. 22 5. 3. Kahn. P

300 individual Medley \, Plantier. P. 2 01 3 2, Cane, D, 2 0» 4. 3. Cove, D One Meter Diving 1, Fv.ins, D, 258 25 pOlnft 2. Wolt, P, 25180, 3. Forsylh, D 200 Butterfly 1, Coleman, P. 2.03 7. 2, Pontius. D, 2 10 2. 3. K Robinson, P 100 Freestyle I, Gandee P. 49 6, 2. Karm. D, 498. 3, Finch, D

200 Backstroke 1. Windrath. D. I 59 4. 2, K.i/.ekas, P, 2 06 3; 3. McNeill. D 500 Freestyle I.Doier, D. 4 53 I. 2. Plantier, P. 4 58 0. 3, Ward, D 200 Breaststrofce 1, Kortekamp. D. 2:17 8- 7, Cane. D, 2 18 I, 3, Bolster P Three Meter Diving 1. Evans. D, 265 75, 2. Wolt. P, 211 50, 3, Forsyth, D 400 Freestyle Relay 1, Penn (Kanckas, McNamera. Ganee. Kahn). 3 17 6. 2. Dartmouth. 3 17 8

Team Scoring Dartmouth 66. Penn 47

75 Wrestling Preview

GrapplersPinnedbylnexperience By ROSS FINGOLD

It is always, refreshing to meet a coach who is perfectly honest about an upcoming season and his team's chances of success. Quaker wrestling mentor Uirry I .auchle is such a man, making no attempt to mask his feelings—it is going to be a trying season for Penn's grapplers.

As he approaches this afternoon's premiere against Gettysburg (2 PM at the Palestra), Lauchle is frank about his squad's chance of producing a season at least equal to last year's 5-

8 record. "It should be a very difficult year as far as wins and losses go," the former NCAA champion explained. "It all depends on how the freshmen and sophs go." Which is another way of saying that he has no Bruno Sammartinos or "Superstar" Billy Grahams on his squad.

I^auchle's pessimism stems from graduation losses which include three All-Ivy wrestlers, two of whom, Eric Waters and Ray Sarinelli, qualified for the NCAA's. Without these two and Jeff Thome, the Quakers will lose the

LAST BIT NOT LEAST-Steve Glasgow (right) of Penn squares off with a fellow heavyweight at Temple in part of a four-way meet last year. Preceded by a veteran-loaded lineup during his freshman year, now-sophomore Glasgow will again wrestle in the last match on the card this year—but as one of the few experienced members of the Quaker grappling squad.

nine almost-automatic points the three provided through 1974-75.

The man that the Red and Blue will be looking towards for the leadership lost through graduation will be captain Bob Engle, 8-2-1 a year ago. Only a junior, Engle is one of the few veterans On the team, along with seniors Dewey Golkin (118), Don Haines (190) and returning soph heavyweight Steve Glasgow. The rest of the Penn roster is composed of an assortment of sophomores and freshmen, a group critical to Lauchle'l quest to rebuild a squad capable of repeating 1972's Ivy championship.

"We're spread very thin this year, but the guys who start are all heart," assessed Golkin, who had never wrestled before he came to Penn. "We won't be Ivy champs, but we'll be a good strong team."

tauchle's graduation woes have been compounded by a flood of injuries which has forced him to juggle his lineup before the season is even underway. Soph Randy Reedy (126) dislocated his shoulder over Thanksgiving, and Andy Setter and Doug Perlstadt have also been placed on the injury shelf. In addition, Haines, last year's starter at 190, has been unable to lose the extra weight he carried during the gridiron campaign.

So [.auchle has been forced to rely upon a number of. untested and untried youngsters due to the crippling combination of graduation and attrition. "There's no doubt that wrestling is a tough sport," the sixth year coach said. "You don't do much standing around and you're always moving. It takes a lot of intestinal fortitude and we've had a lot of people quitting on us because of this. But the team's attitude is pretty good and it should be very interesting to see how we do."

This afternoon, most of the matmen who are just getting accustomed to their new positions in varsity competition at familiar weights, will be pushed to higher weight classes in 1 «nn hle's version of the Penn Band's scramble.

Engle, who collected his victories at 150 a year ago, has been pushed up two weight classes, to 167. However, this doesn't seem to lessen the captain's confidence in his team's ability to produce.

"I'm optimistic, but it's guarded optimism since we're now undergoing a big rebuilding process," the Shamokin, Pa. native acknowledged. "If we all work hard and improve, we'll hopefully surprise some people. But no matter what our record may be,we won't lay down for anyone."

(Continued on page 5)

Bob Shanqrow

LARRY LAUCHLE Can't Tell a Lie

Things Get Interesting for Women By NANCY GOLDING

If nothing else, the first game of the season is always interesting. Tonight should be no different when Lois Ashley makes her coaching debut with the Penn women's basketball team, as it visits normally dreary I,ancaster, Pa. (8:00 PMi and Franklin and Marshall College for the first game of the season for both teams.

"P. & M.'s team," Ashley explained, trying to build up interest in the contest, appear! t« be very similar to Penn's in that neither team is tall | the Quakers'

■ ranges only to 5-9i or fast. "Because of this, I think our teams are fairly even, and the opener should be a good one."

In the Red and Blue's preseason preparation. Ashley has emphasized basketball as a team sport. "I coach with the attitude that basketball must be a team sport," she explained. "I rely on every member to make a basket, rather than an individual Right now we're not playing as a cohesive unit The team must think of It* successful. Then I'm sure we'll win "

Therefore, Ashley is still unsure of her starting line-up for tonight, although she intends to use a man-to-man defense against Fand M. "I don't think they're (the Diplomats i a whole lot better than we are," she confided. "I'd like to get the lead v. ith a couple of key buckets right a way, because the team plays differently when we have the lead."

Like many of her teammates, Penn captain Loretta McNulty is thinking more about the Ivy league Tournament at Cornell this coming Saturday. "We've been working very hard and have had a lot to learn in such a short time," noted the 5-5 senior. "We've been looking forward to this tournament for a long time, and we'd love to come home on Sunday with a win."

But, as they say, first things must come first. Penn dropped its first scrimmage to Cheyney State last week, and is looking for a win today to begin its regular season. Perhaps a win in I,ancaster tonight will provide the impetus the Quakers need for a series of wins in Saturday's round robin at Ithaca.

It would at least guarantee things will get interesting at Cornell.