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DESIGN OF DROWSINESS DETECTION FOR A CAR ASSISTED DRIVER AND ALERTNESS INDICATION USING WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of requirement for the award of degree of Master of Engineering in Embedded Systems & Computing by SHRIKANT DONGRE Guide VAIDEHI BAPORIKAR Assistant Professor Department of Computer Science & Engineering Department of Computer Science & Engineering
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DESIGN OF DROWSINESS DETECTION FOR A CAR ASSISTED DRIVER AND ALERTNESS INDICATION
USING WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
Dissertation submitted in
partial fulfillment of requirement for the award of degree of
Master of Engineeringin
Embedded Systems & Computing
by
SHRIKANT DONGRE
Guide
VAIDEHI BAPORIKARAssistant Professor
Department of Computer Science & Engineering
Department of Computer Science & Engineering
Nagpur Institute of Technology, Mahurzari, Nagpur(Affiliated to Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University,Nagpur)
Session 2013-14
DESIGN OF DROWSINESS DETECTION FOR A CAR ASSISTED DRIVER AND ALERTNESS INDICATION
USING WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
Dissertation submitted in
partial fulfillment of requirement for the award of degree of
Master of Engineeringin
Embedded Systems & Computing
by
SHRIKANT DONGRE
Guide
VAIDEHI BAPORIKARAssistant Professor
Department of Computer Science & Engineering
Department of Computer Science & Engineering
Nagpur Institute of Technology, Mahurzari, Nagpur(Affiliated to Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University, Nagpur)
Session 2013-14
© Nagpur Institute of Technology, Nagpur 2013
DECLARATION
I, hereby declare that the dissertation titled “Design of Drowsiness Detection for Car
Assisted Driver and Alertness indication using Wireless Communication system”
submitted herein has been carried out by me in the Department of Computer Science &
Engineering of Nagpur Institute Technology, Nagpur. The work is original and has not been
submitted earlier as a whole or in part for the award of any degree / diploma at this or any other
Institution / University.
Shrikant Dongre
Date:
CERTIFICATE
The thesis titled “Design of Drowsiness Detection for Car Assisted Driver and
Alertness indication using Wireless Communication system” submitted by Shrikant Dongre
for the award of degree of Master of Engineering in Embedded Systems & Computing, has
been carried out under my supervision at the Department of Computer Science & Engineering
of Nagpur Institute Technology, Nagpur. The work is comprehensive, complete and fit for
evaluation.
CONTENTS
Abstract i
List of Figures iii
List of Tables v
List of Publications vi
1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Introduction to the Project ………………………………………….… 1
1.2 Drowsiness Detection ……………………………………………….… 4
1.2.1 Drowsiness Related Accidents ………………… 4
1.2.2 Techniques for Detecting Drowsiness in Drivers.. 5
Prof. Vaidehi Baporikar Guide Asst. Prof.
Department of Computer Science & Engineering NIT Nagpur
Prof. Praveen SenHead of Department
Computer Science & EngineeringNIT, Nagpur
Prof. Amit Modak Dean Academics NIT Nagpur
Dr. Surendra Gole Principal
NIT Nagpur
External Examiner
1.3 Image Processing …………….………………………………………… 6
1.3.1 Purpose of Image Processing ………………… 7
1.3.2 Examples of Image Processing ………………… 7
1.4 Introduction to Wireless Communication ……………………………. 8
1.4.1 Spectrum …………………………………… 8
1.4.2 Wavelength of Some technologies …………… 10
1.4.3 Duplexing ………………………………….. 10
1.4.4 Cellular Fundamentals ………………………… 11
1.4.5 Radio Access Network ………………………… 11
1.4.6 Core Network …………………………………... 12
1.4.7 Multiple Access ………………………...………. 12
1.4.8 Frequency Reuse …………………..……… 12
1.4.9 Mobility ………………………...………………. 12
2 LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Face Detection Technologies ………………………………..………… 14
2.2 Techniques for Detecting Drowsy Drivers …………..…………….... 14
2.3 Summary ……………………………………………………………… 23
3 PRESENT WORK
3.1 Functional Description ………………………………………………… 25
3.2 ATmega 8 Pin out Board ………………………………………………. 29
3.2.1 Overview ………………………………….. 29
3.2.2 Features ………………………………………… 30
3.2.3 Pin Descriptions ……………………………….. 32
3.3 IC ULN 2803 ……………………………………………………..…… 34
3.4 USB – TTL Interface Module ………………………………………… 35
3.4.1 USART ………………………………………… 36
3.4.2 UART ………………………………………… 38
3.5 GSM SIM 300 Module …………………………………………………. 41
3.5.1 Applications …………………………………. 44
3.5.2 Features ………………………………………… 44
3.5.3 Power Supply ……………………………… 45
3.6 Global Positioning System …………………………………………..… 46
3.6.1 Features …………………………………………. 46
3.6.2 GPS Principle ………………………………..… 47
3.6.3 Function of GPS …………………………..…… 49
4 RESULT AND DISCUSSION
4.1 Result ………………………………………………………………… 52
4.2 Limitations ……………………………………………………………… 58
5 CONCLUSION AND FUTURE SCOPE
5.1 Conclusion ……………………………………………………………… 59
5.2 Future Work …………………………………………………………… 60
References ……………………………………………………………………………… 61
Annexure
Chapter 1
Introduction
Chapter 2
Literature Review
Chapter 3
Present Work
Chapter 4
Result and Discussion
Chapter 5
Conclusion and future
Scope
