Consumer Buying Behaviour and Perception in Small Car Segment

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    CONSUMER BUYING BEHAVIOUR

    AND PERCEPTION

    SMALL CAR SEGMENT

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    Objectives of the research....

    Examine the psychographics of potential small sizecar customers.

    Probe the buying behavior of car owners.

    Find people expectations or satisfaction regarding

    the small cars. To judge the awareness level of small cars.

    To study the attributes of different brands of

    small cars.

    To probe into consumers knowledge about cars.

    To know the marketing mix of this product category.

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    Segment-Wise Classification of the Indian

    Car MarketSegment

    Range Price in lacs Models

    Economy Maruti 800,

    Maruti Omni, Premier,

    Fiat , Reva.

    Mid-Range 3-4 Uno, Zen, 118 NE, Ford

    Fiesta, Fiat

    Premium 5-7 Esteem, Contessa, Opel

    Astra, Ford Escort, Cielo,

    Mitsubishi Lancer,

    Hyundai Accent

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    Key Demand Drivers...

    Disposable Income

    Mobility Needs of People

    Change in standard of living

    easy monthly installment and loan schemes available

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    Data Analysis...

    Sample size - 30

    Respondents - 27

    Owners of Santro - 6

    Owners of Zen - 9

    Owners of Indica - 6

    Owners of 800 - 4

    Owners of other cars - 3

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    Various Factors Important in Car Purchase..

    Cost

    Style

    performance

    Performance and Style

    Performance and Cost

    Style and Cost

    Style Cost and performance

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    FACTORS IMPORTANT IN A CAR PURCHASE

    7%

    7%

    50%

    12%

    18%

    3%3%

    COST

    STYLE

    PERFORMANCE

    PERFORMANCE AND

    STYLE

    PERFORMANCE AND

    COST

    STYLE AND COST

    STYLE COST AND

    PERFOMANCE

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    What are the sources of advertising that you recall,

    as a influencing factor to you?

    Television Newspaper Hoardings Magazines Sponsorships Any other

    35

    73

    20

    7

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    PERCENTAGE OF

    RESPONDENTS

    1

    INFLUENCERS

    INFLUENCING FACTORS IN DECISION MAKING

    FRIENDS

    FAMILY

    MEDIA

    OTHERS

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    SOURCES OF INFORMATION

    21

    27

    35

    22

    3

    27

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    1

    SOURCE OF INFORMATION

    NUMBER

    OFRESPONDEN

    TS

    TELEVISION

    MAGAZINE

    FRIENDS

    DEALERS

    MECHANIC

    OTHER CAR OWNERS

    Source of Information for buying a car..

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    Are you satisfied with your current car ?

    Most of the small car consumers are somewhat happy

    with their purchases. A probe into respondents

    satisfaction level, ranking from 1 to 5 where 1 was

    full satisfaction and 5 full dissatisfaction with theirs

    cars, gave 70% as an average figure of satisfaction

    level.

    Out of a total of 27 respondents, 17 ranked theirsatisfaction level as 1, 5 ranked 2, 2 ranked 3, 2

    ranked 4 and only one respondent showed null

    satisfaction.

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    WHICH CAR IS THE BEST IN OVERALLPERFORMENCE

    26%

    42%

    34%

    70%

    SANTRO

    INDICA

    MARUTI-800

    MARUTI ZEN

    Which car is best in overall performance among

    the 4 choices ?

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    Conclusion and Recommendations..

    Consumers of small cars are seeking a very good overall performance

    in a car than any other attributes . Most of the consumers prefer Small cars and mid sized cars for their good

    mileage, good acceleration, easy driveability, requiring small rooms for parking. Good looks hardly count for the buyers of small cars. Good after sales service and low maintenance in a vehicle is a garnish on

    customers delight.

    Safety and credit facility are almost ignored factors. Family has the highest influencing power in making a purchase decision for an

    Indian consumer. Usually consumers get detailed information through friends, magazines, other

    car owners and dealers. Maruti has got the highest advertisement coverage followed by Hyundai

    and Indica. Indica and Santro has outscored Zen and Uno in brand recall with their

    scintillating marketing and advertising strategies.Santro has created a niche position for itself as a celebritys car,

    Shahrukh Khans car.

    Zen as compared to Maruti 800 was not able to create such a brand name in theminds of consumers.

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    Continued...

    Zen and Santro are perceived as cars with a more feminine appeal. The dream cars of the consumers are high luxury cars like Mercedes S-class,

    BMW, Ferrari, Pajero, Rolls Royce, Jaguar, Porsche Most of the respondents are in an income bracket of Rs.20001 to Rs.25000

    and above Rs.25000. This indicates that most of the car owners belong toeither upper of upper middle class segment.Performance of a car clearly outweighs its style and cost on the consumers

    list of priorities to buy a car. A mere 25% of respondents gave style and 30% gave cost as their reasons to

    buy a car. 85% of respondents gave performance of a car as a factor formaking a purchase decision.

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    Scope and limitations of the study...

    Limited sample size, that is only 30 respondents.

    Taking the convenience sampling might have led to some bias

    as people with different age groups have different perception.

    People with above age group of 35 and above have more

    awareness than people between the age group of 20-35 years.

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    Consumer Buying Process

    Maruti 800

    Santro

    ZenIndica

    Honda cityFord ikon

    Esteem

    Accent

    Maruti 800

    SantroZen

    Indica

    Honda city

    Ford ikon

    Maruti 800

    SantroZen

    Indica

    Ford ikon

    Maruti 800Santro

    Zen

    Indica

    Santro

    TotalSet

    Awareness

    Set

    Consideration

    Set Choice

    SetDecision

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    Thank You