Consultative Committee for Photometry and Radiometry - CCPR · Warhol, Marilyn Monroe(1967) 4 How...

24
Consultative Committee for Photometry and Radiometry - CCPR Maria Luisa RASTELLO CCPR President INRIM Italy

Transcript of Consultative Committee for Photometry and Radiometry - CCPR · Warhol, Marilyn Monroe(1967) 4 How...

Page 1: Consultative Committee for Photometry and Radiometry - CCPR · Warhol, Marilyn Monroe(1967) 4 How it appears iridescence transparence gloss Texture Sparkle 700 b US$ is the estimated

Consultative Committee for Photometry and Radiometry - CCPR

Maria Luisa RASTELLO

CCPR President

INRIM Italy

Page 2: Consultative Committee for Photometry and Radiometry - CCPR · Warhol, Marilyn Monroe(1967) 4 How it appears iridescence transparence gloss Texture Sparkle 700 b US$ is the estimated

2 www.bipm.org

Global forum for progressing the state-of-the art

Page 3: Consultative Committee for Photometry and Radiometry - CCPR · Warhol, Marilyn Monroe(1967) 4 How it appears iridescence transparence gloss Texture Sparkle 700 b US$ is the estimated

3 www.bipm.org

Kyle Bean – Interconnected senses

Photometry

Warhol, Marilyn Monroe(1967)

Page 4: Consultative Committee for Photometry and Radiometry - CCPR · Warhol, Marilyn Monroe(1967) 4 How it appears iridescence transparence gloss Texture Sparkle 700 b US$ is the estimated

4 www.bipm.org

How it appears

iridescence

gloss Texture

transparence Sparkle

700 b US$ is the estimated values of shipments in industries like automotive, textile, printing, fashion, food, where unacceptable appearance may result in « NO SALE »

Page 5: Consultative Committee for Photometry and Radiometry - CCPR · Warhol, Marilyn Monroe(1967) 4 How it appears iridescence transparence gloss Texture Sparkle 700 b US$ is the estimated

5 www.bipm.org

The 2014

Nobel Prize

in Physics

Smart energy

Page 6: Consultative Committee for Photometry and Radiometry - CCPR · Warhol, Marilyn Monroe(1967) 4 How it appears iridescence transparence gloss Texture Sparkle 700 b US$ is the estimated

6 www.bipm.org

Luminous efficiency

Page 7: Consultative Committee for Photometry and Radiometry - CCPR · Warhol, Marilyn Monroe(1967) 4 How it appears iridescence transparence gloss Texture Sparkle 700 b US$ is the estimated

7 www.bipm.org

Luminous efficiency

7

1% improvements of luminous efficiency of LED luminaires will eventually save electrical energy for 4 billion €/year globally

Page 8: Consultative Committee for Photometry and Radiometry - CCPR · Warhol, Marilyn Monroe(1967) 4 How it appears iridescence transparence gloss Texture Sparkle 700 b US$ is the estimated

8 www.bipm.org

6W = 40W ?

Luminous efficiency

8

Page 9: Consultative Committee for Photometry and Radiometry - CCPR · Warhol, Marilyn Monroe(1967) 4 How it appears iridescence transparence gloss Texture Sparkle 700 b US$ is the estimated

9 www.bipm.org

Jeff Wall, In

visible M

an

The candela

Km Kcd

The luminous efficacy of monochromatic radiation of frequency 540 × 1012 Hz, Kcd, is 683 lm/W.

2 1 3 Candela 79

Mole 71

Metre 83

Page 10: Consultative Committee for Photometry and Radiometry - CCPR · Warhol, Marilyn Monroe(1967) 4 How it appears iridescence transparence gloss Texture Sparkle 700 b US$ is the estimated

10 www.bipm.org

The Laser

Page 11: Consultative Committee for Photometry and Radiometry - CCPR · Warhol, Marilyn Monroe(1967) 4 How it appears iridescence transparence gloss Texture Sparkle 700 b US$ is the estimated

11 www.bipm.org Accuracy to SI <~0.01 %

International Agreement and consistency

Page 12: Consultative Committee for Photometry and Radiometry - CCPR · Warhol, Marilyn Monroe(1967) 4 How it appears iridescence transparence gloss Texture Sparkle 700 b US$ is the estimated

12 www.bipm.org

Nobel prize to Basov, Prokhorov, Townes

Was thought to be a useless “science toy”: “a solution looking for problem”

Transformative technology

Page 13: Consultative Committee for Photometry and Radiometry - CCPR · Warhol, Marilyn Monroe(1967) 4 How it appears iridescence transparence gloss Texture Sparkle 700 b US$ is the estimated

13 www.bipm.org

Laser is a key component

From laser to WEB 2.0

Page 14: Consultative Committee for Photometry and Radiometry - CCPR · Warhol, Marilyn Monroe(1967) 4 How it appears iridescence transparence gloss Texture Sparkle 700 b US$ is the estimated

14 www.bipm.org

Manipulating single photons

Page 15: Consultative Committee for Photometry and Radiometry - CCPR · Warhol, Marilyn Monroe(1967) 4 How it appears iridescence transparence gloss Texture Sparkle 700 b US$ is the estimated

15 www.bipm.org

Quantum internet (absolute security)

Quantum sensors

Custom-designed quantum materials

Quantum-logic based standards

Ultrafast, “smart” computers

Second Quantum Revolution

Page 16: Consultative Committee for Photometry and Radiometry - CCPR · Warhol, Marilyn Monroe(1967) 4 How it appears iridescence transparence gloss Texture Sparkle 700 b US$ is the estimated

16 www.bipm.org

Continental-scalequantum repeaters

Consumer quantum cryptography

e-commerce smart grids

Quantum Communication

Page 17: Consultative Committee for Photometry and Radiometry - CCPR · Warhol, Marilyn Monroe(1967) 4 How it appears iridescence transparence gloss Texture Sparkle 700 b US$ is the estimated

17 www.bipm.org

imaging of tissuesdiagnosis

Quantum Sensing

Page 18: Consultative Committee for Photometry and Radiometry - CCPR · Warhol, Marilyn Monroe(1967) 4 How it appears iridescence transparence gloss Texture Sparkle 700 b US$ is the estimated

18 www.bipm.org

Environment and climate

Page 19: Consultative Committee for Photometry and Radiometry - CCPR · Warhol, Marilyn Monroe(1967) 4 How it appears iridescence transparence gloss Texture Sparkle 700 b US$ is the estimated

19 www.bipm.org

Environment and climate

Page 20: Consultative Committee for Photometry and Radiometry - CCPR · Warhol, Marilyn Monroe(1967) 4 How it appears iridescence transparence gloss Texture Sparkle 700 b US$ is the estimated

20 www.bipm.org

CCPR Global forum for progressing the state-of-the art

Page 21: Consultative Committee for Photometry and Radiometry - CCPR · Warhol, Marilyn Monroe(1967) 4 How it appears iridescence transparence gloss Texture Sparkle 700 b US$ is the estimated

21 www.bipm.org

Facilitating dialogue between NMIs and stakeholders

Human vision Colour

technologies

Photonics Lighting Optical

industries

Health Safety Sustainable

environment

CCPR

Page 22: Consultative Committee for Photometry and Radiometry - CCPR · Warhol, Marilyn Monroe(1967) 4 How it appears iridescence transparence gloss Texture Sparkle 700 b US$ is the estimated

22 www.bipm.org

Facilitating dialogue between NMIs and stakeholders

Page 23: Consultative Committee for Photometry and Radiometry - CCPR · Warhol, Marilyn Monroe(1967) 4 How it appears iridescence transparence gloss Texture Sparkle 700 b US$ is the estimated

23 www.bipm.org

International Key Comparisons are performed to benchmark claimed competencies of the National Metrology Institutes (NMIs) and Designated Institutes (DIs) for standards that are needed to underpin

photometry, optical properties of detectors and sources, optical properties of materials and fiber optics.

Six key measurands have been identified, two for each of these field luminous intensity & luminous flux, spectral irradiance & spectral responsivity, spectral diffuse transmittance and spectral regular reflectance,

leading to 10 key comparisons to cover different spectral ranges.

Global comparability of measurements

Page 24: Consultative Committee for Photometry and Radiometry - CCPR · Warhol, Marilyn Monroe(1967) 4 How it appears iridescence transparence gloss Texture Sparkle 700 b US$ is the estimated

24 www.bipm.org

The CCPR allows Regional Metrology Organizations (RMOs) to coordinate subsequent key comparisons for NMIs or DIs in their regions to

demonstrate compatibility with a larger number of laboratories. regional comparisons for additional quantities related to photometry,

radiometry and fibre optics

Following from discussions started before 2014 in a devoted Task Group of the CCPR, the first key comparison ever undertaken in the far-infrared spectral region was carried out between 3 NMIs and published in a peer-reviewed journal IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology, vol. 6, 5, 2016.

It represents a milestone which will greatly benefit commercial development of instrumentation and sensors for remote sensing, THz imaging, high-speed telecommunications, and time-domain spectroscopy.

Global comparability of measurements