Construction self inspection guide
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Transcript of Construction self inspection guide
![Page 1: Construction self inspection guide](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062220/5555c11ed8b42afe5d8b52d8/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Construction Self-Inspection Guide
![Page 2: Construction self inspection guide](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062220/5555c11ed8b42afe5d8b52d8/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Inspection Guide
Most frequently cited violations which cause a
majority of fatalities & injuries in construction
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Most Commonly Cited
• Written programs– Accident prevention
– Fall protection work plan
– HazCom
– Respirators
– Lockout/tagout
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Most Commonly Cited
• Direct hazards– Fall protection– PPE – Excavation & shoring– Eye/body wash– Live electrical parts– Noise exposure– Machine guarding
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Powerlines
Minimum 10’ clearance
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Powerlines
• Under 50 kv - 10’
• Over 50 kv - 0.4” per kv above 50
• Access by qualified electrical utility workers only
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Electrical Hazards
Improper Grounding
No cage around bulb
Exposed live circuits
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Electrical Hazards
• GFCI-protected
• Approved circuits & connections
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Trenching
Any trench 4’ deep or more must be protected
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Guardrails
Openings with drop of 4’ must
be guarded
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Guardrail Specification
• Top rail 39–45” with mid-rail
• 200 pound load requirement
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Scaffolding
Fully planked & with guardrails
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Stairways
Four or more risers must
have handrails
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Fall Protection
Provided at elevations of 10’ or greater
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Fall Restraint
• Prevents you from leaving roof
• Includes either a belt, harness or guardrails
• Belt or harness anchor point rated for 4 times intended load
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Fall Arrest
• Catches you in a fall• Full body harness• Maximum 6’ fall allowed• 5000 lb lanyard, lifeline &
anchor strength• 3000 lb strength when
deceleration devices used & fall distance is limited to 2’
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Fall Protection Work Plan
A complete work plan This work plan
is too sketchy
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Guarding
• Most common offenders– Table saw motor belt &
pulley
– Air compressor motor belt & pulley
– Cement mixer chain, sprocket & auger
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Guarding
All power saws guarded
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Incomplete guard
• Front
• Blade periphery– Right side
– Left side
• Guarded against contact from all directions
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Radial arm saw
• Upper & lower blade guard
• Gentle return upon release
• Blade cannot extend beyond table edge
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Angle Grinders
180° Guard Required
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Ladders
• Extend 36” above landing
• Secured
Yes No
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Articulating Boom Lift
Harness required at all times
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Holes & Openings
Covered & secured with no tripping hazards
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Minimum Clothing
At least a short-sleeve shirt, long pants & substantial footwear
Yes No
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Hard Hats
• Readily accessible
• When overhead hazards exist
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Compressed Gas
Properly stored
No chainsChained, but can’t store acetylene next to oxygen
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Vehicular Traffic Hazards
High-visibility apparel on road projects
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Housekeeping
Continuous cleanup required to eliminate tripping hazards
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First Aid
First aid supplies readily available
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Accident Prevention
• Written in outline format
• Tailored to particular operation
• Weekly safety meetings
• Walk-around safety inspections
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Crew-Leader Meetings
Document meetings & attendance
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PPE
• Deficiencies in PPE include:– Failure to use
– Improper use
– Lack of maintenance
– Not replaced when worn out
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Noise Protection
• Workers suffer mild to severe hearing loss
• No “getting used to it”
• Muffs or plugs worn at all times
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HazCom
• Labels
• MSDS
• Training
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Emergency Wash
• Corrosives–Destroy tissue & eyes–Acids & caustics–Ph < 2.5 or > 11
• Strong irritants -–Inflammatory effect –At point of contact
• Toxic chemicals -–Absorbed through skin