Conservation Hunting Namibia Communal Area …
Transcript of Conservation Hunting Namibia Communal Area …
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Conservation Hunting Namibia Communal Area
Conservancies
Maxi Louis NACSO DIRECTOR
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Presentation Content
Legal basis of conservancies
Achievements
Case study
Challenges
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Background
Population:2,555,446Size: 823,400 km2
Independence: 1990Income: $5,870 (per cap GNI, 2013)Male : 49.7%Female: 50.3%
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Community Conservation in Namibia Where have we come from & where are we going?
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Legal Basis of Conservancies
Government gazetteOf the
Republic of NamibiaN$1.20 Windhoek - 17 June 1996 No. 1333
contentsGovernment Notice Page
No. 151Promulgation of Nature Conservation Amendment Act, 1996 (Act 50f 1996), of the Parliament ………………………………………………. 1
Rights granted: Rights of Ownership over huntable game Rights to revenues from the Sale of Game or Game
Products Rights to Tourism.
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A Namibian CBNRM Programme which empowers present and future generations to manage integrated wildlife and other natural resources as a recognised and valued rural
development option
Namibia CBNRM Vision
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NACSO – NATIONAL SUPPORT STRUCTURE FOR COMMUNITY CONSERVATION
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Conservancy Achievements
Three pillars of the Namibia CBNRM Program:
Natural Resources Management
Institutional Development & Governance
Business, Enterprises, & Livelihoods
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Natural Resources Management
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Conservation Achievements: Increasing
Wildlife Populations
Large Landscape Connectivity
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LION RANGE EXPANSION IN NORTH WEST NAMIBIA
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1990 2018
AREA UNDER CONSERVATION
13.0%
43.8%
AREA UNDER CONSERVATION
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Game Population Trends
Elephant 1995: 7,600 2018: 23,000
Black Rhino 1980: Near extinct 2018: Largest free-
roaming population in world
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Zambezi Wildlife Sightings Game Count 2016
Elephant range Kunene
North West Predator Sightings Game Count 2016
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WILDLIFE CORRIDORS AND EXPANDING AREAS UNDER CONSERVATION
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Institutional Development & Governance
83 Elected Governance Structures
8 Regional Conservancy and Communal Forest Association
National Conservancy Forum
Represents 1 of every 11 Namibian Citizens
Strong Gender Empowerment
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Sustainable Wildlife Use
Campsites, crafts, guiding, info centres,
Natural Plant Products
Joint Venture Lodges
Business, Enterprises & Livelihoods
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Conservation Hunting
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WHAT ARE NAMIBIA’S COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGES ?VAST OPEN SPACES AND WILDERNESS AREAS
ABUNDANT AND DIVERSE BIODIVERSITY ANDWILDLIFE POPULATIONS that are well adapted to
Namibia’s harsh climatic and physical conditions,and have extremely high direct & indirect use value.
UNCONTAMINATED MEAT ANDFISH PRODUCTS
Rich CULTURAL diversities and valuable TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE
Efficient SERVICE Industries
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Enabling environment for Conservation Hunting
Government that supports trophy hunting Good laws – well regulated High level of ethics and professionalism Excellent organization i.e. NAPHA (responsible members) Privilege to hunt in conservancies and conservation areas Wide variety of species Wilderness, vastness and open spaces Additional activities or interests for hunters- i.e. National Parks/Fishing Community involvement and programmes Security and infrastructure
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Meat, Money & Jobs
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HUNTING IN CONSERVANCIESPartnership – Win-Win relationshipMostly a very good relationship between
conservancy and concessionaireConservancies earn a good income Pro-active initiative from Conservancy i.e. Anti-
Poaching, DevelopmentMeat to members – Huge positive to foreign
hunters and international communityWillingness and desire from community members
to learn and develop themselvesRealization that not all conservancies suitable for
hunting i.e. Marienfluss/Impalila
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Hunting case study:N#aJagna Conservancy
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To achieve this, the conservancy will:
Manage wildlife in accordance with conservation principles and enable members of the conservancy to derive benefits through the consumptive and non- consumptive utilization of wildlife in the conservancy. Ensure that benefits are well manage and distributed equitable and
fairly to the members of the conservancy. Income from hunting will be used for conservancy running cost and
provide benefit to members: the allocation to these will be agreed annually at conservancy AGM .
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BENEFITS
Meat- All 25 villages,member,household Training Staff,management committee, game guards and community members. Transport- members Natural resources- Members and non members. Pre primary and primary schools and kindergartens Management committee to purchase food supplies and deliver it at various schools. Clean healthy environment for NJC community . Purchase of 40 fuel cans and transport of fuel - 20 villages collecting from Tsumkwe and
delivering of Government fuel to villages. Community development assistance to the custodians of the land. Funeral benefit Additional funds will be placed into an investment account for the members and an investment
account for the conservancy in order to ensure continued operation and well being of the conservancy and its members and the Human wild life conflict account to maintain all four bank accounts.
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Challenges
Lack of experience of conservancy committee in terms of hunting contract negotiations ,amendments, extension of contracts before the contract has expired,in the future need involvement of MET,WWF,LAC to give legal advise to the committee during contract signing and negotiation of hunting contracts for the benefit of the conservancy. Main challenge is that the conservancy is invaded by illegal fences
and settlers which shows that the core- wild life areas areas is currently affected by illegal activities . We need support from different stakeholders in this matter. Non payment form previous operators Need for legal advice before signing the contract Buffer zone between the two conservancies
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Challenges Facing the Programme
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• Human wildlife conflict
• Drought
• Hunting issues
• Poaching
• Funding support
• Land use
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COMMUNITY CONSERVATION at the heart of Namibia’s economy and future development plans
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Thank you!
Conclusion:Progress has been good to date -But we still have a way to go!