Consequences of the GWFE Less Colonial Dependence on Britain Colonials have less respect for British...
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Consequences of the GWFE8Less Colonial Dependence on
Britain8Colonials have less respect for
British military8Colonial Leadership emerges8Britain Faces Debt and
Increased Costs of Empire
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New British Colonial Policy
8Better Enforcement of Navigation Acts
8New Regulations8New Taxes
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New British Colonial Policy
8Proclamation of 1763
8Pontiacs Rebellion
8Colonial Reaction
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Sugar and Stamps
8The Sugar Act (1764)8The American Revenue Act of
17641764 8Revision of Molasses Act of
173317338Cut Tax on Foreign Sugar and Molasses
8 Why??
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Sugar and Stamps
• The Stamp Act 17658 Long a stamp tax
in Britain8 What did it tax
8Colonial Newspapers
8Legal Documents
8Playing cards
8Dice
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The Stamp Act8Announced
March 1765
8Effective Nov. 1765
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Colonial Response8Immediate Protest
8 “The Phrase”
8Stamp Act Congress8NYC October 1765
8Read the Documents
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Review Events Since 1763 1763-17701763-17708End of the Seven
Years War8Proclamation of 1763
8Sugar Act (1764)
8Stamp Act (1765)
8Colonial Resistance8Repeal of Stamp
Act (1766)
8Declaratory Act
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The Second Imperial Crisis
8Townshend Acts (1767)8External Taxes8New Board of Customs Commissioners in Boston
8NY Assembly suspended8Colonial Resistance
8No Taxation without ……8Boycott: Sons of Liberty8Tensions with Customs Commissioners
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The Boston Massacre The Boston Massacre ((March 5,1770March 5,1770))
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Consequences of Townshend Acts
8Colonial Position:8No internal taxes8No external taxes8What Authority Does Parliament Have?, -
8Townshend Acts Repealed8Except for tea8Why?
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The Gaspee The Gaspee IncidentIncident (1772)(1772)
Providence, RI coastProvidence, RI coast
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Committees Committees of Correspondenceof Correspondence
8 First in Boston, 1772First in Boston, 1772
8 Purpose was formulating Purpose was formulating resistance and informing resistance and informing other coloniesother colonies
8 Spread to other colonies Spread to other colonies as relations worsenedas relations worsened
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Tea Act Tea Act (1773)(1773)8 British East India CoBritish East India Co
8 In financial troubleIn financial trouble
8 Many members of Many members of Parliament held Parliament held sharesshares
8 Tea Act granted Tea Act granted monopoly on monopoly on distribution of tea distribution of tea in colonies in colonies (cheaper tea!(cheaper tea!
8 Lord North expected Lord North expected the the colonials to eagerly colonials to eagerly choose choose the cheaper tea the cheaper tea (WRONG!).(WRONG!).
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Boston Tea Party Boston Tea Party (1773)(1773)
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Tar and Feathering
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The Coercive The Coercive ((IntolerableIntolerable))))
ActsActs, 1774, 1774
Lord North: Lord North: Colonies want Colonies want independence!independence!
Boston Port ActBoston Port Act
Massachusetts Massachusetts Government ActGovernment Act
Administration ofAdministration of Justice Act Justice Act
22ndnd Quartering Quartering Act Act
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The Quebec Act The Quebec Act (1774)(1774)
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First Continental First Continental Congress Congress (1774)(1774)
55 delegates from 12 55 delegates from 12 coloniescolonies6 Urged all colonies to send aid to Mass
6 Adopted the “Suffolk Adopted the “Suffolk Resolves”Resolves”
6 ““The Association”The Association”
6 Declaration of Rights Declaration of Rights and Grievancesand Grievances
6 Meet again in springMeet again in spring
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First Continental First Continental CongressCongress8Denounced the Coercive Acts as
intolerable and not to be obeyed8.8Renewed nonimportation
agreements
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The British Are The British Are Coming Coming . . .. . .
Paul ReverePaul Revere & & William DawesWilliam Dawes make make their midnight ride to warn the their midnight ride to warn the
MinutemenMinutemen of approaching British of approaching British soldiers.soldiers.
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The Shot Heard The Shot Heard ’’Round the WorldRound the World!!
LexingtonLexington & & ConcordConcord – April – April 19,177519,1775
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The Second The Second Continental Continental
CongressCongress(1775)(1775)
Olive Branch Olive Branch PetitionPetition
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Cause and Effect
• Tea Act of 1773 Boston Tea Party• Boston Tea Party Coercive Acts• Coercive Acts 1st Continental
Congress • Coercive Acts Lexington and
Concord• Lexington and Concord 2nd
Continental Congress2nd Continental Congress …?…?
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Thomas PaineThomas Paine: : Common SenseCommon Sense
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Declaration of Declaration of Independence Independence
(1776)(1776)
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Declaration of Declaration of IndependenceIndependence
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Independence HallIndependence Hall
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New New National National SymbolsSymbols