Congress Role—Lawmakers. Congress Most basic governmental function:
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Transcript of Congress Role—Lawmakers. Congress Most basic governmental function:
Basic Info for BOTH houses
• U.S. Legislative body is • Concern is representation via population as
in House, but not Senate.• Term—is two years, “noon on Jan. 3rd” of
every odd numbered year.• Sessions—there are 2 for each term, one
year each.
• One House cannot adjourn without consent of other.
Size and Terms of HOUSE
• Today, 435 seats. • Seats are apportioned by population. • Terms are for two years • Reapportionment• Single-member districts Wesberry v.
Sanders, 1964 outlawed Gerrymandering• Qualifications • Custom, not in Constitution, requires a
representative live in district he/ she represents.
Size and Term of SENATE
• Senators serve terms of six years. As with the House, can be re-elected any number of times.
• continuous body
• Qualifications
Duties of Congress
1. Legislators—law makers2. Committee members3. Representatives of their constituents4. Servants of their constituents5. Politicians6. Screen proposed bills to see if they
should make them to the floor7. Oversight function of various agencies
in executive branch
Expressed Powers
• Power to Tax• Direct Tax• Indirect Tax• Power to Borrow• Commerce Power• Currency Power Legal tender• Bankruptcy• Foreign Relations
Powers
• War Powers• Naturalization• Postal Power• Copyright and Patents• Weights and Measures• Power over Territories • Eminent Domain• Judicial Powers
Non-legislative Powers
• Constitutional Amendments• Electoral Duties• Impeachment• Executive Powers• Investigatory Power
Committees
• Committees
• Standing committees
• Select committees
• Joint committees
• Conference committees
• Subcommittees
President of the Senate
V.P. CANNOT speak or debate.
V.P. may ONLY vote to break a tie, not a cause a tie.
President pro tempore
Facts about Bills
• As many as 10,000 bills proposed between both houses in a term. Less than 10 % become law.
• Where do they start?
• How are they introduced?
• Two types of Bills:
Bill Becomes a Law in the House
• Most bills die in committee; they are pigeonholed.
• Debate in House
• Voting in House
• After approval