Confucius

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CONFUCIUS CONFUCIUS BY AL SAMIHAH AMNI BT DOLLAH BY AL SAMIHAH AMNI BT DOLLAH @ ABDUL AZIZ @ ABDUL AZIZ TESL 1 TESL 1

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Transcript of Confucius

  • 1. CONFUCIUSCONFUCIUS BY AL SAMIHAH AMNI BTBY AL SAMIHAH AMNI BT DOLLAH @ ABDUL AZIZDOLLAH @ ABDUL AZIZ TESL 1TESL 1

2. BIODATA Name:KongQiu Dateofbirth:September28,551BC Died:72yearsold,479BC TraditionSchool:Establishedbyhis(Confucianism) Interests:moralphilosophy,socialphilosophy,ethics Importantidea:Confucianism Influence:Zhoueraofchinesethought Influentialwith:Allfigureswesternphilosophy Placeofbirth:Qufu,thestateofLu 3. Family:borninpoorfamily Whenhewasthreeyearsoldherfatherdied. Hewasraisedbyhismother. Hehas:ninesisters,abrotherandheistheyoungest. Nameofwife:QiQuan,19yearsold. Child'sname:KongLi. Workhasbeendoneby him:shepherd,clerkandbookkeeper. Hermotherdiedwhenhewas23yearsold. Whilestillyoungheworkedasmanagerofthe stateadministratorLu. Atage53,heworkedasministerofjusticeinthestateof Lu. When68,hetaughtdisciplineathomeand translatingbook.(FiveClassics) 4. EDUCATION EXPERIENCE 5. He studied religion with Daoist Master Lao Dan. Learn music with Chang Hong and music master Xiang. During 484BCE he worked as a teacher. His titles when he worked as a teacher is, 'Zhishengxianshi' The former teacher who arrived at Sagehood, "Zhisheng 'The Greatest Sage,' Xianshi ' The teacher who assists the wise to their Teacher," Wanshishibiao' The capital of a teache r Myriad Ages in Taiwan. 6. Theories or views on education 7. He strengthen the importance of education. Population China regards him as a 'Greatest Master'. He stressed on Confucianism. He put forward many theories such as: 1) Theory of value. 2) Theory of knowledge. 3) Theory of human nature. 4) Theory of learning. 5) Theory of transmission. 6) Theory of society. 7) Theory of opportunity. 8) Theory of consensus. 8. Contributions to societContributions to societ 9. Confucian temple in Jiading district. 10. Confucian temple in Shanghai and Kaohsiung, Taiwan. 11. Popular image of confucius as an object of veneration, Thian Hock Keng temple, Singapore. 12. Although Confucianism is often followed in a religious manner by the Chinese, arguments continue over whether it is a religion. Confucianism discusses elements of theafterlifeand views concerningHeaven, but it is relatively unconcerned with some spiritual matters often considered essential to religious thought, such as the nature of thesoul(s). TheAnalectsof Confucius. In theAnalects, Confucius presents himself as a "transmitter who invented nothing".He puts the greatest emphasis on the importance of study,and it is theChinese characterfor study ( ) that opens the text. Far from trying to build a systematic orformalisttheory, he wanted his disciples to master and internalize the old classics, so that their deep thought and thorough studywould allow them to relate the moral problems of the present to past political events (as recorded in theAnnals) or the past expressions of commoners' feelings and noblemen's reflections (as in the poems of theBook of Odes. 13. SLOGANSLOGAN When anger arises, think of the consequences. Life is really simple, but men insist on making it complicated. Before you embark on a journey of revenge, dig two graves. It does not matter how slow you go so long as you do not stop. Everything has beauty but not everyone sees it. Respect yourself and others will respect you. 14. Confucius, a prominent educator and a leading philosopher of China, stressed that education was the process to promote the perfection of human behavior and this can be achieved through: the practice of human behavior the practice of polite behavior Considerate sincere heart respecting the elders caring for younger people obey the government and love the country.