Conditional sentences
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Transcript of Conditional sentences
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Construct your sentences about the following
pictures, starting with the word..
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Conditional Sentence
Conditional sentences are sentences
expressing factual implications, or
hypothetical situations and their consequences.
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Three Types of Conditional Sentence
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1. Open conditional statement
refers to a future event which is conditional on another future
event.e.g.If you eat too much, you’ll get fatter.
We won’t finish in time unless everyone works fast.
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It also describes one potential state of reality or circumstance which is dependent on another.
e.g.
If it rains, everyone gets wet.
If the temperature falls below zero, it freezes.
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2. Open hypothetical conditional statement
refers to a possible future situation which depends on another possible future situation.
e.g. If you ate too much you would get fatter.
If I went to London, I would visit the British Museum.
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3. Unfulfilled hypothesis
refers to situation which an event might have taken place, but did not, because a condition was NOT fulfilled.
e.g.
If you had eaten too much, you would have got fatter.
If I had gone to London, I could have visited the British Museum.
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Sentence Completion (Conditional Sentences)Put the verbs in brackets into the gaps. Form
a Conditional sentence. Mind the position of the if-clause.
Example:I ___________ (to bake) a cake if I _________ (to know) that they were coming.
Answer:I would have baked a cake if I had known that they were coming. orI'd have bought a a cake if I'd known that they were coming.
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1) If it_____ (to be) warmer, we _____ (to go)swimming.2) My parents ______ (to buy) this house if the man______ (not/to
sell) it to someone else.3) If he_______ (not/to fail) his driving test, his parents_____ (to
lend) him their car.4) If my uncle _____(to tell) me the way to his office, I _____(not/to
arrive) so late.5) She _______(to be) at the airport if she ______(to read) the message
carefully.6) Lucy ______(not/to hurt) her foot if she______(not/to drop) the old
box.7) If you______ (to use) a sharp knife, you (not/to cut) yourself.8) If Victoria (to celebrate) her birthday at home, I ______(to bring) her
some flowers.9) We ______(to take) the train to Edinburgh if it ________ (to run) on
time.10) If Max ______(not/to forget) my schoolbag, he _____to give) you
your USB flash drive.