Conditional Sentences
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Transcript of Conditional Sentences
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Conditional Sentences
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Conditional Sentences
Composed by 2 parts
one that expresses the condition
– Introduced by the word “if”, commonly known as “if clause”.
one that expresses the consequence.
Example: If you work hard, you will succeed.
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There are 3 main types of conditional patterns.
Pattern A : probable condition
Pattern B : improbable condition
Pattern C : imaginary condition
Conditional Sentences
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Pattern A : Probable Condition
Used for actions which are true or likely to happen
Examples: If it rains tomorrow, we shall cancel the picnic. You will be tired if you do a lot of exercises.
• Note on pattern A:If + present tense, future tense
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Pattern B : Improbable Condition
Used for present or future activities which are improbable or unlikely to happen
Examples: If it rained tomorrow, we should stay at home. You could start dinner if it were ready.
• Note on Pattern B:if + past tense, would/should + verb
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Pattern C : Imaginary Condition
Used for impossible activities which could NOT be true or performed
Examples: If it had rained yesterday, I would have stayed
at home. What would you have done if you had been
attacked by a monster?
• Note on Pattern C:if + past perfect, perfect conditional
• “Should/would + present perfect tense” is called perfect conditional.
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Exercise
Try to distinguish the following sentences (pattern A,B or C).
1. If you take a taxi, you can get there in time for the play.Pattern A Probable B Probable C
2. If I had known your arrival, I should have met you.Pattern A Probable B Probable C
3. If I dropped this bomb, it would explode.Pattern A Probable B Probable C
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Summary
Conditional sentences are composed by 2 parts– one that expresses the condition– one that expresses the consequence
3 main types of conditional patterns.– Pattern A : Probable Condition– Pattern B : Improbable Condition– Pattern C : Imaginary Condition
Objective– Construct conditional sentences according to different
situations
The End