Conditional sentences
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Transcript of Conditional sentences
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CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
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Conditional sentences are
complex sentences that have two
clauses: If-clause (which gives the
condition) and main clause (which
gives the result).
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Conditional sentences or Conditional clauses or IF-Clauses are used to express that the action in the main clause can only take place if a certain condition is fulfilled.
If- clause,main clauseThe condition
The result
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Conditional sentences also known as Conditional clauses or IF-Clauses are used to express that the action in the main clause can only take place if a certain condition is fulfilled.
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There are more four (4) types of conditional sentences:
Zero conditionalFirst conditional
Second conditionalThird conditional
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If clause Main clause
Present simple Present simple
Expresses facts (scientific or personal)that are always true
If you heat ice, it melts.
Zero conditional
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If clause Main clausePresent simple will/won’t + V
First conditionalExpresses prediction about the future that will possibly happen.
If I find her address, I will send her an invitation.
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If clause Main clausePast simple would/wouldn’t
+VIf I found her address, I
would send her an invitation.
Second conditionalExpresses things that probably won’t happen.
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If clause Main clausePast perfect Would have +
past participle
Expresses a condition that is impossible to be fulfilled because it refers to the past
Third conditional
If I had found her address, I would have sent her an
invitation.
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There is a comma between the sentences if the IF-clause comes before the main clause. If I see her
, I will tell her the good news.
There isn’t a comma between the sentences if the main clause comes before IF-clause. I will tell her the good news
if I see her
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Thank you for your attention.
Teacher: Magdalena