Concurrent Session: and Trends and Opportunities in ...€¦ · Staffing Industry Analysts ......

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March 1619, 2015 Orlando, FL TUESDAY 11:45 AM BANDA SEA Concurrent Session: Trends and Opportunities Trends and Opportunities in European Staffing Markets Speakers: Adam Pode, Director, International Research and Analysis, Staffing Industry Analysts Fiona Coombe, Director, Legal & Regulatory Research, Staffing Industry Analysts Sponsored by:

Transcript of Concurrent Session: and Trends and Opportunities in ...€¦ · Staffing Industry Analysts ......

Page 1: Concurrent Session: and Trends and Opportunities in ...€¦ · Staffing Industry Analysts ... Staffing Industry Analysts March 16‐19, 2015 Orlando, FL Eurozone Growth Forecast

March 16‐19, 2015Orlando, FL

TUESDAY 11:45 AM BANDA SEA

Concurrent Session: Trends and OpportunitiesTrends and Opportunities in European Staffing MarketsSpeakers: Adam Pode, Director, International Research and Analysis,Staffing Industry Analysts Fiona Coombe, Director, Legal & Regulatory Research,Staffing Industry Analysts

Sponsored by:

Page 2: Concurrent Session: and Trends and Opportunities in ...€¦ · Staffing Industry Analysts ... Staffing Industry Analysts March 16‐19, 2015 Orlando, FL Eurozone Growth Forecast

March 16‐19, 2015Orlando, FL

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Trends and Opportunities in European Staffing Markets

Page 3: Concurrent Session: and Trends and Opportunities in ...€¦ · Staffing Industry Analysts ... Staffing Industry Analysts March 16‐19, 2015 Orlando, FL Eurozone Growth Forecast

Agenda ‐ Economic Trends and Opportunities in European Staffing Markets

Economic Overview

Impact on the Staffing Market

Adam Pode, Director, International Research and Analysis, Staffing Industry Analysts

Fiona Coombe, Director, Legal & Regulatory Research, Staffing Industry Analysts March 16‐19, 2015

Orlando, FL

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Eurozone Growth Forecast Upgraded

Quantitative Easing starting

Interest rates unchanged

Low oil and gas prices

Fall in the value of the Euro from $1.40 to $1.10

Labour reform in Spain, Portugal and Ireland

Germans spending money

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What’s happening with Greece?

Image: Joos de Momper’s Landscape with the fall of Icarus

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Source: Ciett

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0.0%

0.5%

1.0%

1.5%

2.0%

2.5%

3.0%

3.5%

EU GDP Growth 2015

↓↓

↓↓

Source: IMF

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US

CA

BRSA

JP

AU

NL

IN

CN

UK

FR

DE

Global Staffing Market 2013 by Major Market

Staffing markets are to scale

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GDP Longer Term

‐5%

‐4%

‐3%

‐2%

‐1%

0%

1%

2%

3%

4%

5%

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

France Germany Netherlands United Kingdom United States

Source: IMF

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Source: Ciett national federations, Eurostat

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EU Unemployment 2015

↓↓

↓↓

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

Source: IMF

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Unemployment Forecast

0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

10%

12%

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

France Germany Netherlands United Kingdom United States

Source: IMF

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Wage And Productivity Growth

‐1.52

0.18

‐0.35

0.46

2.271.22

‐0.98 ‐0.60 ‐0.34

0.16 0.26 0.80

-3.16-2.07 -2.52

0.30

-2.91

-1.18

0.07 0.45 0.441.26 1.16 1.17

Hourly labour productivity

Real hourly wage

Source: OECD

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‐40%

‐20%

0%

20%

40%

60%

Jan‐08

Apr‐08

Jul‐0

8

Oct‐08

Jan‐09

Apr‐09

Jul‐0

9

Oct‐09

Jan‐10

Apr‐10

Jul‐1

0

Oct‐10

Jan‐11

Apr‐11

Jul‐1

1

Oct‐11

Jan‐12

Apr‐12

Jul‐1

2

Oct‐12

Jan‐13

Apr‐13

Jul‐1

3

Oct‐13

Jan‐14

Apr‐14

Jul‐1

4

Oct‐14

Jan‐15

France

Belgium

Netherlands

Italy

Germany

Norway

Switzerland

Poland

Denmark

Finland

Europe (monthly)

BE CH  DE DK FR IT NL NO PL  FI Europehours workedY‐o‐y

+12.3% +3.9% +2.5% +14.7% +1.0% +14.5% +8.0% ‐0.8% +9.9% +13,0 +2.7%

Period of reference

Jan 2015

Jan2015

Dec2014

Q3 2014

Jan2014

Dec2014

Weeks 1 – 4 2015

Q4 2014

Q3 2014

Jan 2015

Dec2014

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Source: Ciett

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Source: Ciett

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National and Global Estimates for Contingent Work excluding SOW

Contingent Work excluding SOW 2013 (USD billion)

TAW (FTE)  

Other Temporaries 

Independent Contractors  Total

France 27.3 84.1 71.5 182.9

Germany 25.0 56.9 85.9 167.8

Italy 6.3 22.2 79.6 108.1

Netherlands 13.1 37.9 63.3 114.3

United Kingdom 32.8 54.8 144.8 232.4

United States 100.0 77.0 194.3 371.3

Global 353.8 672.7 1,054.7 2,081.2

Source: Staffing Industry Analysts

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Statement of Work (SOW) Consultants 

Source: Informa’s MarketLine – figures may not add up due to rounding

The Value of SOW by Region in 2013 (USD billion)

Europe AmericasTotal by Sector

Information Technology 105.5 173.2 354.7

Corporate Strategy 15.8 47.8 66.3

Operations Management 38.5 49.4 96.8

Human Resources Management 9.9 21.7 38.7

Other Consultancy 15.1 30.3 48.7

Law 36.9 67.4 122.1

Accountancy 133.2 159.8 345.2

Total by Region 354.9 549.6 1,072.4

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Forecast

Country2015 GDP

2015 Forecast

Belgium 1.4% 6%France 1.0% 2%Germany 1.5% 9%Italy 0.9% 9%Netherlands 1.4% 5%UK 2.7% 7%USA 3.1% 6%

Global 3.8% 8%

March 16‐19, 2015Orlando, FLSource: Staffing Industry Analysts

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Stock Exchange

0

50

100

150

200

250

Euro SISI FTSE Euro Mid US SISI

Source: Staffing Industry Analysts

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Stock Exchange

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

Very Large Large Medium Small

Source: Staffing Industry Analysts

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Most Attractive Places 

Country Market Size

Protection of Permanent employees

Regula tions  on Temporary Agency Work

Ease of Doing Bus iness

Economy (GDP  2015  ‐ 2019)

Staffing Market Growth 

2015

Long Term Growth  Potentia l

Market Competi tion

Pol i tica l  Stabi l i ty

Education &  Tra ining Tota l

Ireland 6 7 9 9 4 7 7 7 8 8 72Germany 10 9 8 9 1 7 5 2 9 8 68Sweden 7 7 9 9 4 4 6 3 10 9 68Uni ted States 10 3 10 10 5 6 5 1 8 10 68Netherlands 9 8 9 7 2 7 4 1 9 10 66Denmark 5 6 8 10 3 6 8 1 9 9 65Switzerland 7 7 9 8 3 3 6 1 10 10 64Austria 7 7 7 8 2 3 6 5 9 9 63Belgium 8 10 7 5 1 6 6 2 8 10 63Finland 6 5 8 9 2 3 7 3 10 10 63Latvia 1 9 8 7 6 4 10 5 6 7 63UK 10 4 10 9 4 7 2 1 8 8 63Poland 5 7 7 6 6 9 7 1 7 6 61Norway 6 6 3 10 3 3 7 2 10 9 59Portuga l 6 6 7 7 2 6 6 5 7 7 59Czech Rep 4 7 7 5 3 9 8 1 7 6 57Greece 5 7 4 3 5 3 10 10 5 5 57Li thuania 1 5 6 7 6 4 10 5 6 7 57Spain 7 7 3 6 3 6 9 3 6 7 57Estonia 1 6 3 8 5 4 8 6 7 8 56France 10 8 2 6 2 4 5 3 8 7 55Ita ly 8 8 4 3 1 7 7 2 5 5 50Russ ia 5 5 9 3 2 5 10 4 1 6 50Romania 4 6 5 4 5 3 10 3 4 4 48Bulgaria 4 6 5 5 4 4 9 3 4 3 47Hungary 4 7 7 4 3 4 5 2 5 4 45

Serbia 1 5 6 2 3 2 10 4 3 3 39

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M&A

2014     4‐8x Current years earnings

March 16‐19, 2015Orlando, FL

2015     5‐9x Current years earnings

Page 24: Concurrent Session: and Trends and Opportunities in ...€¦ · Staffing Industry Analysts ... Staffing Industry Analysts March 16‐19, 2015 Orlando, FL Eurozone Growth Forecast

Legal Trends and Opportunities in European Staffing Markets

Key Feature: Segmentation

Comparison: Employment Protection Legislation

The Rise of the Independent Contractor

Legal Developments

Adam Pode, Director, International Research and Analysis, Staffing Industry Analysts

Fiona Coombe, Director, Legal & Regulatory Research, Staffing Industry Analysts

Page 25: Concurrent Session: and Trends and Opportunities in ...€¦ · Staffing Industry Analysts ... Staffing Industry Analysts March 16‐19, 2015 Orlando, FL Eurozone Growth Forecast

Key Feature: Segmentation

Europe consists of 51 countries and 1/10th of the World’s population 28 countries are members of the European Union*

505,701,172 inhabitants (January 2013), 24 official languages**

66% of 15‐64 year olds are employed in the EU compared with 69.3% in Japan and 71.5% in the US

The average employee works for 38.5 hours per week

12.9% have gone through tertiary education

18% work part‐time and 14.8% work on temporary contracts

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Page 27: Concurrent Session: and Trends and Opportunities in ...€¦ · Staffing Industry Analysts ... Staffing Industry Analysts March 16‐19, 2015 Orlando, FL Eurozone Growth Forecast

Europe 2020: Growth Strategy

Employment guidelines since October 2010 for a smart sustainable and inclusive economy:

Increasing labour market participation of women and men, reducing structural unemployment and promoting job quality

Developing a skilled workforce responding to labour market needs and promoting lifelong learning

Improving the quality and performance of education and training systems at all levels and increasing participation in tertiary or equivalent education

Promoting social inclusion and combating poverty

Page 28: Concurrent Session: and Trends and Opportunities in ...€¦ · Staffing Industry Analysts ... Staffing Industry Analysts March 16‐19, 2015 Orlando, FL Eurozone Growth Forecast

Europe 2020: Growth Strategy

EU headline targets: 

75 % of the population aged 20‐64 should be employed

3% of the EU's GDP should be invested in R&D

The "20/20/20" climate/energy targets should be met (including an increase to 30% of emissions reduction if the conditions are right)

The share of early school leavers should be under 10% and at least 40% of the younger generation should have a tertiary degree

20 million less people should be at risk of poverty

Page 29: Concurrent Session: and Trends and Opportunities in ...€¦ · Staffing Industry Analysts ... Staffing Industry Analysts March 16‐19, 2015 Orlando, FL Eurozone Growth Forecast

Strictness of Employment Protection Legislation

00.51

1.52

2.53

3.54

Austria

Belgium

Czech Re

public

Denm

ark

Estonia

Finland

France

Germany

Greece

Hungary

Ireland

Italy

Luxembo

urg

Nethe

rland

sNorway

Poland

Portugal

Slovak Rep

ublic

Sloven

iaSpain

Swed

enSw

itzerland

United Kingdo

mRu

ssian Fede

ratio

n

2011 2012 2013

Source: OECD indicators of employment protection legislation

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France Germany Netherlands UK

Proceduralrequirements and notice periods

Strict: Letter+ meeting + decisionDelay min. 5days‐60 daysNotice: >6m‐2yrs: 1mo>2yrs: 2mo +

WarningsNotification to works councilDelay of 7 days + 15 daysNotice: <2yrs=4wks

Choice of 2 tier system (until July 2015)PES: permission from UWV 4‐6wks>5yrs = 1mo <5yrs + 1moCourts: Dissolution (used in 50% of cases) 1‐30 days

No statutory procedures

Fair Dismissal Reasons

‘Real and serious grounds’

Personal characteristics or behaviour /business & organisationalNeeds

Employee conduct and suitability/economic redundancy

Capability, conduct or qualifications; redundancy; illegality; or “some other substantial reason”

Consequences of Unlawful Dismissal

<2yrs / 11 e’ees: 6mo + salaryFines &/or prison

Claims >5yrs

Max. 12mo salary

Claims >3wks

Compensation  <2yrs: redundancy compensation based on age, max. pay and tenureClaims >3mo

Collective Dismissals

<2 employees:Notify, inform & consult + notify Local Labour Administration

<5‐30 employees depending on size of the organisation: consult works council; notify local employment office

<20 employees within 3 months:Duty to inform & consult with works council; notify public authority

<20 employees at a single establishment within 90 day period:Duty to consult union or employee reps

Page 31: Concurrent Session: and Trends and Opportunities in ...€¦ · Staffing Industry Analysts ... Staffing Industry Analysts March 16‐19, 2015 Orlando, FL Eurozone Growth Forecast

France Germany Netherlands UK

Fixed term contract rules

Limited to assignmentsfor: replacement; inc.in workload; seasonal work; delay in start date; usual practice e.g. hospitality

No renewal within a week or 1/3rd length. Max. 18mo

Max. length: 2yrs (4 for new businesses)Max. no. 4 renewals within 2 yrs(Only apply to FTC without an objective reason)

Max. length: 36mo. (24 from July 2015)Max. no. 3 Converts to permanent if chain with >3mo. Break (6mo. From July 2015)

Max. length: none except after 4 yrsconverts to permanentMax. no: none

Temporary work restrictions

As above No restrictions except in construction sector

Phase ‘A’ 78 weeks: No restrictions Phase ‘B’ 2yrs / 8 contractsPhase ‘C’: converts to permanent

No restrictions

SeverancePayments

Min. 1/5th monthly salary per year >1

None for personal reasons / possible forBusiness needs 

PES: None (but transition fee from July 2015: 1/3rd monthly salary per year service >10; ½ <10Court: According to age,pay & tenure + correction factor

None

Page 32: Concurrent Session: and Trends and Opportunities in ...€¦ · Staffing Industry Analysts ... Staffing Industry Analysts March 16‐19, 2015 Orlando, FL Eurozone Growth Forecast

Emerging Markets

Legislator Driven

Social‐dialogueBased

Market Driven

Level of socialacceptance

Illegality grey zone

Legal recognition

Social tolerance

Normative acceptance

Social acceptance

Full recognition

Regulatory Development

No Regulation Coercive regulation

CLA’s in addition to existing law

Lifting restrictions

Social partners to define regulation

Appropriate regulation

Evolution of Regulation on Staffing (since 2008)

3

France

Sweden

Netherlands

Japan

TurkeyIndia

Czech R

Hungary

Portugal

Spain

Italy

Argentina

Denmark

Switzerland

Australia

Canada

UKUSA

Regulation

Lifting Restrictions

New Restrictions in CLAs

Self‐regulation

Germany

Belgium

Austria

Poland

Greece

China

Romania

Bulgaria

Russia

Brazil

Page 33: Concurrent Session: and Trends and Opportunities in ...€¦ · Staffing Industry Analysts ... Staffing Industry Analysts March 16‐19, 2015 Orlando, FL Eurozone Growth Forecast

The Rise of the Independent Contractor

iPros increased by 45% 2004‐2013*

6.2 million to 8.9 million

Growth marked in Netherlands, Poland and France

IC market in Netherlands worth €25.8bn in 2013 grew by 8% in 2014**

* Future Working: The Rise of Europe’s Independent Professionals (iPros), European Forum of Independent Professionals & Professional Contractors Group (www.ipse.co.uk)

Page 34: Concurrent Session: and Trends and Opportunities in ...€¦ · Staffing Industry Analysts ... Staffing Industry Analysts March 16‐19, 2015 Orlando, FL Eurozone Growth Forecast

Supplying Independent Contractors

UK: Onshore  Employment Intermediary – False self‐employment rules require intermediaries to withhold tax and report all payments to contractors

Netherlands: Replacement of VAR (Verklaring Arbeidsrelatie) system with a BGL for which both client and contractor are liable

Status tests: Control

Mis‐classification: ‘Employee’, ‘Worker’ or those in business on own account

March 16‐19, 2015Orlando, FL

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Legal Developments

Working Time: Holiday pay and travel time 

Agency Workers’ Directive: lifting of restrictions and the meaning of ‘temporary’ agency worker

European Commission Proposals for a Data Protection Regulation

March 16‐19, 2015Orlando, FL

Page 36: Concurrent Session: and Trends and Opportunities in ...€¦ · Staffing Industry Analysts ... Staffing Industry Analysts March 16‐19, 2015 Orlando, FL Eurozone Growth Forecast

Working Time

Holiday pay to include overtime plus any payment that is “intrinsically linked” to the tasks in the contract – for normal hours workers

Commission payments to be reflected in the calculation of holiday pay: Lock v British Gas ECJ

Travel time as working time: Privados del sindicato Comisiones Obreras v Tyco Integrated Security

March 16‐19, 2015Orlando, FL

Page 37: Concurrent Session: and Trends and Opportunities in ...€¦ · Staffing Industry Analysts ... Staffing Industry Analysts March 16‐19, 2015 Orlando, FL Eurozone Growth Forecast

Agency Workers’ Directive

Obligation to lift restrictions on the use of agency workers: 

AKT v Shell Aviation Finland C‐533/13 (Finland) March 2015

Clarification of ‘temporary’ agency workers: Moran v Ideal Cleaning Services

March 16‐19, 2015Orlando, FL

Page 38: Concurrent Session: and Trends and Opportunities in ...€¦ · Staffing Industry Analysts ... Staffing Industry Analysts March 16‐19, 2015 Orlando, FL Eurozone Growth Forecast

Data Protection: EU Proposals

• One continent, one law

• A right to be forgotten

• Data portability

• Explicit consent

• Reduction in red tape

• SME right to charge for excessive/repetitive requests

Ref. Global Overview of Developments in Data Protection & Privacy 

http://www.staffingindustry.com/eng/Research‐Publications/Research‐Topics/Region‐Europe/Global‐

Overview‐of‐Developments‐in‐Data‐Protection‐and‐Privacy

March 16‐19, 2015Orlando, FL

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Any Questions?

March 16‐19, 2015Orlando, FLImage: Angela Merkel

Page 40: Concurrent Session: and Trends and Opportunities in ...€¦ · Staffing Industry Analysts ... Staffing Industry Analysts March 16‐19, 2015 Orlando, FL Eurozone Growth Forecast

March 16‐19, 2015Orlando, FL

TUESDAY 12:45 PM PACIFICA 1‐6

Networking LunchSponsored by:

Gary Hamel Book Signing (Booth #45)Sponsored by: