CONCEPT OF PROFIT & LOSSquiz.mahendraguru.com/mahendraguru/content/profit-and...CONCEPT OF PROFIT &...

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Transcript of CONCEPT OF PROFIT & LOSSquiz.mahendraguru.com/mahendraguru/content/profit-and...CONCEPT OF PROFIT &...

Page 1: CONCEPT OF PROFIT & LOSSquiz.mahendraguru.com/mahendraguru/content/profit-and...CONCEPT OF PROFIT & LOSS Profit : If Selling Price is greater than Cost Price then seller makes profit.
Page 2: CONCEPT OF PROFIT & LOSSquiz.mahendraguru.com/mahendraguru/content/profit-and...CONCEPT OF PROFIT & LOSS Profit : If Selling Price is greater than Cost Price then seller makes profit.

CONCEPT OF PROFIT & LOSS

Profit : If Selling Price is greater than Cost Price then

seller makes profit.

Profit = SP – CP

Loss : If Cost Price is greater than Selling Price then

seller incurs loss.

Loss = CP – SP

Page 3: CONCEPT OF PROFIT & LOSSquiz.mahendraguru.com/mahendraguru/content/profit-and...CONCEPT OF PROFIT & LOSS Profit : If Selling Price is greater than Cost Price then seller makes profit.

C.P. is always 100% in case of profit and loss.

In the case of profit & loss ,the relation is generated

between C.P. & S.P.

CP% CP%

P% L%

SP% SP%

BASIC CONCEPT

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1 100%

𝟏

𝟐

50%

𝟏

𝟑33.33% or 33

𝟏

𝟑%

𝟏

𝟒

25%

𝟏

𝟓

20%

𝟏

𝟔𝟏𝟔. 𝟔𝟔 % 𝐨𝐫 𝟏𝟔

𝟐

𝟑%

𝟏

𝟕14.28% or 𝟏𝟒

𝟐

𝟕%

𝟏

𝟖12.5% or 𝟏𝟐

𝟏

𝟐%

𝟏

𝟗11.11% or 𝟏𝟏

𝟏

𝟗%

𝟏

𝟏𝟎

10%

Fraction value Percentage value

𝟏

𝟏𝟏9.09% or 𝟗

𝟏

𝟏𝟏%

𝟏

𝟏𝟐8.33% or 𝟖

𝟏

𝟑%

𝟏

𝟏𝟑7.69% or 𝟕

𝟗

𝟏𝟑%

𝟏

𝟏𝟒7.142% or %𝟕

𝟏

𝟕%

𝟏

𝟏𝟓6.66% or 𝟔

𝟐

𝟑%

𝟏

𝟏𝟔6.25% or 𝟔

𝟏

𝟒%

𝟏

𝟐𝟎

𝟓%

𝟏

𝟐𝟓

𝟒%

𝟏

𝟑𝟎

3.33%

Page 5: CONCEPT OF PROFIT & LOSSquiz.mahendraguru.com/mahendraguru/content/profit-and...CONCEPT OF PROFIT & LOSS Profit : If Selling Price is greater than Cost Price then seller makes profit.

How to solve profit and loss using fraction method

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Find the cost price of the article which is sold at 1260 at a profit of 12.5%

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एक वस्त ुका क्रय मलू्य ज्ञात कीजिये जिसको

1260 में रु. में बेचा िाता ह ैऔर उसमे उसे

12.5% का लाभ होता ह ै

Page 7: CONCEPT OF PROFIT & LOSSquiz.mahendraguru.com/mahendraguru/content/profit-and...CONCEPT OF PROFIT & LOSS Profit : If Selling Price is greater than Cost Price then seller makes profit.

A man sold an article for Rs.

1302 and gain a profit of 162

3%.

Find the cost price of the article

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एक आदमी एक वस्त ुको 1302 रु. में बचेकर

162

3% लाभ कमाता ह ैतो उस वस्त ुका क्रय मलू्य

ज्ञात कीजिये

Page 8: CONCEPT OF PROFIT & LOSSquiz.mahendraguru.com/mahendraguru/content/profit-and...CONCEPT OF PROFIT & LOSS Profit : If Selling Price is greater than Cost Price then seller makes profit.

A shopkeeper sells an article at

142

7% profit on its S.P. find the

actual profit % ?

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एक दकुानदार एक वस्त ुको 142

7% के लाभ पर

बेचता ह ैिब उसको उसके जवक्रय मलू्य में ज्ञात

जकया िाता ह ैतो उसका वास्तजवक लाभ % ज्ञात

कीजिये

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A shopkeeper sells an article at

81

3% profit on its S.P. find the

actual profit % ?

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एक दकुानदार एक वस्त ुको 81

3% के लाभ पर

बेचता ह ैिब उसको उसके जवक्रय मलू्य में ज्ञात

जकया िाता ह ैतो उसका वास्तजवक लाभ % ज्ञात

कीजिये

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A shopkeeper sells an article at 25% loss on its S.P. find the actual loss % ?

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एक दकुानदार एक वस्त ुको 25% के हाजन पर

बेचता ह ैिब उसको उसके जवक्रय मलू्य में ज्ञात

जकया िाता ह ैतो उसका वास्तजवक हाजन % ज्ञात

कीजिये

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Cost price of 16 article is equal to selling price of 14 article . Find the profit or loss ?

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16 वस्तओु ंका क्रय मलू्य 14 वस्त ुके जवक्रय

मलू्य के बराबर ह ैतो लाभ और हाजन प्रजतशत

ज्ञात कीजिये ?

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A man finds that cost price of 2750 articles is equal to selling price of 2500 articles . Find profit or loss %

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एक आदमी दखेता ह ैकी 2750 वस्त ुका क्रय

मलू्य उसके 2500 वस्त ुके जवक्रय मलू्य के

बराबर ह ैतो उसका लाभ और हाजन प्रजतशत

ज्ञात कीजिये ?

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After selling 72 articles a man losses selling price of 9 articles. Find the loss %

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72 वस्त ुको बेचने पर एक व्यजि को 9

वस्त ुके जवक्रय मलू्य के बराबर हाजन होती

ह ैतो हाजन प्रजतशत ज्ञात कीजिये ?

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After selling 72 articles a man earn a profit of selling price of 9 articles. Find the profit %

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72 वस्त ुको बेचने पर एक व्यजि को 9 वस्त ु

के जवक्रय मलू्य के बराबर लाभ होता ह ैतो

लाभ प्रजतशत ज्ञात कीजिये ?

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After selling 144 article a man earns a profit of cost price of 9 article . Find the profit %

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144 वस्त ुको बेचने पर एक व्यजि को 9 वस्तु

के क्रय मलू्य के बराबर लाभ होता ह ैतो लाभ

प्रजतशत ज्ञात कीजिये ?

Page 16: CONCEPT OF PROFIT & LOSSquiz.mahendraguru.com/mahendraguru/content/profit-and...CONCEPT OF PROFIT & LOSS Profit : If Selling Price is greater than Cost Price then seller makes profit.

After selling 10 pencils a man earn a profit of SP of 3 pen. While selling 10 pens a man losses SP of 4 pencil. The numerical value of P% and L% is equal and the CP of pencil is half of the CP of the pen. Find the ratio of SP of pencil and pen

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10 पेंजसल को बेचने पर लाभ 3 पेन के जवक्रय मलू्य के बराबर ह ै

और यजद 10 पेन को बेचने पर एक व्यजि को हाजन 4 पेंजसल के

जवक्रय मलू्य के बराबर ह ैयजद लाभ % और हाजन % का

संख्यात्मक मान बराबर ह ैऔर पेंजसल का क्रय मलू्य पेन के क्रय

मलू्य का आधा ह ैतो पेंजसल और पेन की जवक्रय मलू्य का

अनपुात ज्ञात कीजिये

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A person incurs 5% loss by selling a watch for Rs. 1140. At What price should the watch be sold to earn 5% profit ?

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एक आदमी एक वस्त ुको 1140 रु. में बेचने

पर उसे 5% की हाजन होती ह ैवह उस वस्त ुको

जकतने रु. में बेचे की उसे 5% का लाभ हो ?

Page 18: CONCEPT OF PROFIT & LOSSquiz.mahendraguru.com/mahendraguru/content/profit-and...CONCEPT OF PROFIT & LOSS Profit : If Selling Price is greater than Cost Price then seller makes profit.

By selling an article of Rs. 1050

a man losses 162

3%. At what

price he should sell the article to make a profit of 20% ?

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एक वस्त ुको 1050 रु. में बेचने पर एक व्यजि को

162

3% की हाजन होती ह.ै तो वह उस वस्त ुको

जकतने का बेचे की उसे 20% का लाभ हो

Page 19: CONCEPT OF PROFIT & LOSSquiz.mahendraguru.com/mahendraguru/content/profit-and...CONCEPT OF PROFIT & LOSS Profit : If Selling Price is greater than Cost Price then seller makes profit.

Profit earned by selling an article for Rs. 1060 is 20% more than the loss incurred by selling the article for Rs. 950. At what price should the article be sold to earn 20% profit ?

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1. 1200 3. 1000

2. 12000 4. 10000

एक वस्त ुको 1060 रु. में बेचने पर िो लाभ प्राप्त होता ह ै

वह 20% अजधक ह ैउसी वस्त ुको 950 रु. में बेचने िो

हाजन होती ह ैउसके तो उस वस्त ुको जकतने रु. का बेच े

की उसे 20% का लाभ हो ?

Page 20: CONCEPT OF PROFIT & LOSSquiz.mahendraguru.com/mahendraguru/content/profit-and...CONCEPT OF PROFIT & LOSS Profit : If Selling Price is greater than Cost Price then seller makes profit.

The cost price of two article is same as Rs. 1200. if one article is sold at a profit of Rs. 20% and other at a loss of 25%. Find the net profit or loss percent ?

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1. 10% loss 3. 5% loss

2. 10% profit 4. 2.5% loss

दो वस्त ुका क्रय मलू्य समान ह ैिो की 1200 रु. ह ैयजद

एक वस्त ुको 20% के लाभ पर बेचा िाता ह ैऔर दसूरे

वस्त ुको 25% की हाजन पर बेचा िाता ह ैतो उसे कुल

जकनते प्रजतशत का लाभ और हाजन होता ह ै?

Page 21: CONCEPT OF PROFIT & LOSSquiz.mahendraguru.com/mahendraguru/content/profit-and...CONCEPT OF PROFIT & LOSS Profit : If Selling Price is greater than Cost Price then seller makes profit.

A man sold two articles for Rs. 4560 each. On selling first he

gains 162

3% and on the other he

loss 25%. What is overall profit or loss percent in this transaction ?

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1. 162

3% 3. 13

2

3%

2. 16 4. 152

3%

एक व्यजि एक वस्त ुको समान कीमत पर बेचता ह ैयजद

वह पहले वस्त ुको 162

3% को लाभ पर बेचता ह ैऔर

दसूरे वस्त ुको 25% की हाजन पर बेचता ह ैत उसे कुल

सौद ेमें जकतने प्रजतशत की लाभ या हाजन होती ह ै

Page 22: CONCEPT OF PROFIT & LOSSquiz.mahendraguru.com/mahendraguru/content/profit-and...CONCEPT OF PROFIT & LOSS Profit : If Selling Price is greater than Cost Price then seller makes profit.

A shopkeeper sells two mobiles at 1860 each. On first mobile he got 15% profit where as on second mobile loss 20%. If he wants to calculate his profit / loss percentage on whole transaction, find it.

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1. 60 3. 160

2. 90 4. 150

एक दकुानदार दो मोबाइल प्रत्येक 1860 रूपये में बेचता

ह ैप्रथम पर उसे 15 प्रजशत का लाभ होता ह ैिबजक दसूरे

पर उसे 20 प्रजतशत की हाजन होती ह।ै परेू सौद ेपर

लाभ/हाजन प्रजतशत की गणना कीजिए।

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