Computers and AIComputers and AI

Jennifer EleyJennifer Eley

Ben GriffinBen Griffin

Erica EwellErica Ewell

What is Artificial Intelligence?What is Artificial Intelligence?

AI is the science of engineering of making AI is the science of engineering of making intelligent machines. intelligent machines.

It also refers to intelligence exhibited by an It also refers to intelligence exhibited by an artificial entity. artificial entity.

Alan TuringAlan Turing

1950-Turing Test1950-Turing Test test a machine's test a machine's

capability to participate capability to participate in human-like in human-like conversation conversation

First AI ProgramFirst AI Program

1951- The 11951- The 1stst working working AI programs were AI programs were written for the Ferranti written for the Ferranti Mark I. Mark I.

The Ferranti Mark I The Ferranti Mark I was the second was the second commercially commercially available general-available general-purpose computer.purpose computer.

Natural Language ProcessingNatural Language Processing

2 Tasks2 Tasks Processing written Processing written

text.text.

GSPGSP

SAD-SAMSAD-SAM

SIRSIR

ELIZAELIZA

MARGIEMARGIE

SAMSAM

Processing spoken Processing spoken language.language.

HEARSAYHEARSAY

HARPYHARPY

HWIMHWIM

The Role of AI in GamingThe Role of AI in Gaming

Game Artificial Game Artificial IntelligenceIntelligence

Techniques used in Techniques used in designing computer designing computer and video games and video games that creates the that creates the illusion of illusion of intelligence in non-intelligence in non-player characters. player characters.

Classic GamesClassic Games

Some of the classic Some of the classic games that games that introduced AI to introduced AI to gaming include:gaming include: Twenty QuestionsTwenty Questions MastermindMastermind CheckersCheckers BackgammonBackgammon Chess Chess ScrabbleScrabble

Modern GamesModern Games

Some modern games Some modern games include:include: Age of Empires I & IIAge of Empires I & II Black and WhiteBlack and White Mission ImpossibleMission Impossible Theme HospitalTheme Hospital Platoon LeaderPlatoon Leader And many others. And many others.

RoboticsRobotics

What is a Robot?What is a Robot? ““A robot is usually an A robot is usually an

electro-mechanical electro-mechanical system, which, by its system, which, by its appearance or appearance or movements, conveys movements, conveys a sense that it has a sense that it has intent or agency of its intent or agency of its own.”own.”

Characteristics of RobotsCharacteristics of Robots

Is not 'natural' / has been Is not 'natural' / has been artificially created.artificially created.

Can sense its environment.Can sense its environment.

Can manipulate things in its Can manipulate things in its environment.environment.

Has some degree of Has some degree of intelligence, or ability to make intelligence, or ability to make choices based on the choices based on the environment, or automatic environment, or automatic control / preprogrammed control / preprogrammed sequence.sequence.

Is programmable.Is programmable.

Can move with one or more Can move with one or more axes of rotation or translation.axes of rotation or translation.

Can make dexterous Can make dexterous coordinated movements.coordinated movements.

Appears to have intentAppears to have intent

How are Robots used today?How are Robots used today?

Many robots are used Many robots are used in industriesin industries They are used to They are used to

paint, weld, assemble paint, weld, assemble cars.cars.

They are also used in They are also used in unpleasant or harmful unpleasant or harmful areasareas Bomb disposal, outer Bomb disposal, outer

space, mining, space, mining, cleaning of toxic cleaning of toxic wastes.wastes.

Where did we get all of this?Where did we get all of this?

http://www.gameai.com/http://www.gameai.com/

WikipediaWikipedia