Computer repair hand book

Tithvisal .R Computer Repair

M & E Assistant 1 Copyright ® By Tithvisal .R

CMBUkTI1 esckþIepþIm³

I. esckþIepþIm³

cab;taMgBIqñaM1946enAeRkaysRgÁamelakelIkTI2eK)anbegáItkuMBüÚT½rCaelIkdMbUgeda

yeRbIGMBUl cegáogGKÁIsnIsV½yRbvtþiEtb:ueNÑaHehIycMeBaHkuMBüÚT½rmYyeRKOgmanTMhMFMb:un

nwgbnÞb;mYy. edayehtuenHehIyeTIbGñkviTüasaRsþeFVIkarEkécñnUv RbB½n§kuMBüÚT½renHeGay

manTMhMtUcCagmunnigGacdak;enAelItu)an (Desktop) rW dak;tamxøÜn)an (Laptop) nwg

kan;EtmansmtþiPaBkñúgkareRbIkmµviFIPasarkMrwtx<s ; (High level Language) kñúgenHman dUcCa

Basic Fortran Cobol…TaMgenHehIyCa Compiler Language Program EdlmantYrnaTIsMrab;

bkERbPasarenAkñúgPasarrbs;m:asuInkuMBüÚT½r.mkTl;nwgbc©úb,nñenHbec©kviTüakuMBüÚT½r)anqøg

kat;Gs; 4 CMnan;rYcmkehIy.eK)anEckkuMBüÚT½rCaBIrEpñkKW ³ Hardware nwg Software :

Hardware: KWCaEpñkrwgrbs;kuMBüÚT½rEdleyIgGacemIleXIjnigb:HBal;va)an. Epñk

Hardware man dUcCa Monitor, System Unit, Keyboard, Mouse, Hard Disk , CD or DVD

ROM,…CaedIm.

Software: KWCaEpñkTn;rbs;kuMBüÚT½rEdleyIgGacemIleXIj)antamry³ Monitor

EtminGacb:HBal; va)aneT. Epñk Software mandUcCa Windows 98, 2000, XP, Microsoft Office,

Partition Magic, Antivirus,…CaedIm. ma:sIunkuMBüÚT½rnimYy²RtUv)aneKplitecjBIRkumh‘un

xus²Kña dUcCaRkumh‘un IBM, Apple, Intel, Toshiba, HP, Philips,…CaedIm . cMENkÉ Software

vijRtUv)anRkumh‘un Microsoft, Linux,…CaGñksresr Program eFVICakmµviFI dUcCa Windows,

Office,…ehIyk¾eFVIkar Update Caragral;éf ¶ . ehIyRkumh‘unTaMgenH)aneFVIkarbgðajnUv

website edIm,Ipþl;nUvPaBgayRsYl kñúgkarTMnak;TMngrkTijTMnijtamry³ Internet or E-mail

rWk¾emIlnUvplitplfµI²Edl Rkumh‘uneTIbEteFVIkar Upgrade rYc nwgman Website

xøHbeRgoneyIgeGayecH Connect Hardware , Install Software,… .

edaysarEtsm½ybc©úb,nñenHmankarrIkcMerInEpñkbec©kviTüakuMBüÚT½rnwgmankareRbIR)as;

CaTUeTAdUc CaenAtampÞH karRKb;RKgsNæaKar RKb;RKgFanaKarBaNiC¢kmµ RKb;RKgesdækic©

karRKb;RKgbuKÁliktambNþaRkumhu‘nnanamanesaP½NÐPaBcMeBaHGtßbTÉksar r)aykarN¾

nananwgCYykat;bnßynUveBlevla.



II. Hardware: rbs;kuMBüÚT½r

-Hardware:KWCaEpñkrwgEdleyIgGacemIleXIj nig b:Hva)an.dUcenHEpñkEdleyIg

b:H)anKWsMKal;)anfa vaCa Hardware .

II.1.MONITOR:

Monitor ³ KWCa]bkrN_müa:gEdlmansmtþiPaBRsedogeTAnwg TUrTsSn_ (Video

display adapter) EdleKykmkeRbICacMEnkmYyrbs;kuMBüÚT½redIm,IeGayvabgðajnUvBt_man rW

Tinñ½yepSg²eGay eyIg)an eXIjtamry³eGRkg;rbs; Monitor . Monitor manBIrRbePTKW

Monitor Monochrome (Monitor BN_ s exµA) nwg Monitor Color (Monitor BN_FmµCati) cMeBaH

Monitor Monochrome eKElg eRbIehIykñúgsm½ybc©úb,nñenH eKniymeRbIEt Monitor Color

eRBaHvamankargayRsYlkñúgkarKUsbøg;kat;trUbPaBCaedImb:uEnþcMeBaHkareRbIR)as;nUvbNþaj

Network vijeKniymeRbI Monitor Monochrome . Monitor manTMhMxus²KñaedayeyIg

GacdwgnUvTMhMrbs;va)an KWweyIgRKan;EteFVIkarvas; Ggát;p©it ¬épÞmuxkat ;¦ rbs;vaehIyeKKit

TMhMvaCa Inch . Monitor manBIrRbePT ³ Monitor Deskstop nig Monitor LCD, *TUeTA Monitor

LCD KWCaRbePT Monitor EdleKniymeRbICageKedaysarkarbgajrUb PaBmanlkçN³

PøWc,as;RtCak;EPñk ehIyBnøWén Monitor LCD vaBuMsUveFVIeGayb:HBal;dl;EPñkdUc Monitor

Deskstop eLIy.

II.2.Keyboard:

keyboard KWCa]bkrN_müa:gEdlvaGacbBa©Úl (Input) nUvTinñ½y (Data) eTAkñúgRbB½n§kuMBüÚT½r

¬manmuxgar dUcCa GgÁúlIelx ¦. Keyboard eKGacP¢ab;eTAnwg System Unit tamry Port : PS/2

, USB, Com/Serial nigGacP¢ab;tamry³ Bluetooth KWkarP¢ab;edayGt;eRbIExS.

Monitor Deskspot Monitor LCD



II.3.System Unit:

System Unit KWCabgÁúMEdlsMxan;CageKkñúgcMenambgÁúMrbs;kuMBüÚT½rTaMgmUlehIy System

Unit man bgÁúMCaeRcIndUcCa Case, Main board, CPU, RAM, Hard Disk Drive, Power Supply, CPU

Fan, Floppy Disk Drive, CD or DVD ROM,….

-sUmemIlRTg;RTayxagmuxrbs ; System Unit

dUcenH System Unit KWCabNþúMénkarpÁúM Hardware eRcIncUlKña ehIyvaGacdMeNIr nigGac

Install OS (Oparating System). )an .

In Front Of System Unit

Function Keys: Esc and F1 ti F12 Control Command : Insert,

Home, Page Up,Page Down,

Delete, End,

Cusor Control Up, Down Right, Left

Fan System Case

Keyboard:SP/2



-sUmemIlRTg;RTayxageRkayrbs; System Unit

sMKal; ³ System Unit manBIrK W System Unit (Brand) & System Unit (Clone)

-Brand KWsMedAeTAel I System Unit Edl)andMeLIgecjmkBIeragcRkRsab;²ehIy

ral;karbEnßmnUv Hardware epSg²KWmanPaBBi)ak.

-Clone KWsMedAeTAelI System Unit EdleyIgerobtMeLIgedayxøÜnÉgmann½yfa ³

RtUvyk Hardware mkpáMúcUlKñabegáItCa System Unit ehIyCaTUeTAeyIgGacbEnßm Hardware

epSg²)angay .

II.3.1.System Case:

System Case KWCasMbkFugmYyRbePTEdleKeRbIsMrab;dak ; Mainboard, Hard Disk

Drive, CD-ROM Power Supply rW Floppy Disk. Case eKEckecjCaBIrRbePTKWbePTCase

EdleRbICamYy nwg Mainboard EdlmanragCa kaer ¬ragbYn RCug¦ nwg RbePT Board

EdlmanragCactuekaN ¬bYnRCugRTEvg rW Qr¦.

sMKal; ³ enAeBlEdlGñkeTATij Case GñkRtUveRCIserIsnUvRbePT Case eGay

saksmnwg RbePT Main Board rbs;Gñk.

Behind System Unit



II.3.2.Mainboard or Motherboard:

Mainboard : KWCabnÞHeGLicRtUnicmYyEdleKpSMeLIgBIes ‘oKIVCaeRcInnwgmanEdnesm:a

CaeRcInRsTab;pSacUlKñaehIyvamanPaBsµúksµaj nwg suaMjaMEtvaCaEpñkmYyd¾FMCageKbg¥s;

kñúgcMenam Hardware TaMgGs;KwvamantYnaTIsMrab;TTYlcrnþ DC BI Power Supplay edIm,I

EbgEckcrnþ nwg eFVIkarepÞrnUvTinñn½yeTA vijeTAmkedayqøgkat;tamry³ Mainboard dUcCa

CPU, RAM, All Cards CMOS Batterey, Hard Disk Drive , Floppy Disk Drive, CD or DVD ROM

(Internal),…and Printer, Scaner, Flash Drive (External),….

Mainboard: eK)anEckecjCaBIrRbePTKW Mainboard Cab; nwg Mainboard dac;

ehIyrUbragén Main board TaMgBIrenHmanragxus²KñaKW³ Mainboard manragCakaer ¬ragbYnRCug¦

nwg Mainboad Edlman ragCactuekaN ¬bYnRCugRTEvg rW Qr¦.

-Mainboard Cab;KWCa³ Mainboard EdlmanCab; Sounds, Modem, Network, VGA,....

-Mainboard dac;KWCa³ Mainboard EdlminmanCab; Sounds, Modem, Network,

VGA,...enaHeT EteyIgGaceRbICaePT Card edayeyIgykeTAP¢ab;CamYynwg Mainboard

tamry³ PCI, ISA, AGP Slot ,....

System Case



edIm,ImanPaBgayRsYlkñúgkaremIleyIgnigbgðajnUvrUb mainboard Layout xageRkam ³

Mainboard P4 Titan Motherboard GA-8VD667 Series

Mainboard Layout



ASRock_K7VT4A

II.3.3.Mainboard Components:

Mainboard manCaeRcInRbePT nwg lkçN³xus²KñaTaMgGs;eTAtamsm½ykalén

Mainboard EtcM eBaHlkçN³énkareRbIR)as;KWminmanlkçN³xusKñaeT ¬enAeBlTij

Mainboard mksUmemIlkarEnnaMrbs; esovePA Mainboard CamunsinmunnigeFIVkarP¢ab;GVImYy¦

. sUmemIlkarEnnaMxageRkamGMBI Socket, Slot nwg Connector :

1.a/ :CPU Socket

1.b/ CPU LGA

CPU Socket 478



2.RAM Sockets :

RAM Sockets KWvamanTItaMgsßitenAel I Mainboard ehIyvamantYnaTIsMrab;dak ; RAM

(Install RAM). RAM Socket man 184 Pin ehIyvaGac Support CamYynWgRbePT RAM : DDR

333/266, DDR 266/ 200 SDRAM, Supports up to 2 GB DRAM (Max), Supports only 2.5V DDR

SDRAM

enAeBlEdleyIgeFVIkardak ; RAM (Install RAM) cUleTAkñúg RAM Sockets sUmRtYtBinitü

emIleCIgrbs; RAM eGayRtUvCamYynWg RAM Sockets munnWgedat RAM cUlebIedat

xusvaGacbNþaleGay)ak; RAM Sockets rWk¾ GacxUcTaMg Mainboard eTot

(sUmemIlesovePArbs; Mainbaord GMBIkarEnnaMfaet I Mainboard GacTTYlsÁal ; RAM

RbePTGVI ? PC b:unµan ? ) . sUmemIlrUbxageRkam³ enHKW RAM RbePT DDR . sBVéf¶ RAM

man DDR2 , DDR3 EdlmanTMhMqM²nigmanel,ÓnelOn .

3.IDE, SCSI Connector and SATA :

RAM DDR

RAM Sockets

Keys RAM

Notch



IDE, SCSI nwg SATA Connector KWvasßitenAelI Mainboard

ehIyvamantYnaTIsMrab;eFIVkarP¢ab;ExS Data Cable BI Mainboard eTAP¢ab;CamYynwg Hard Disk

Drive rWk¾ CD or DVD ROM . IDE Connector man 40 Pin cMEnkÉ SCSI Connector vijman 50

Pin nwg SATA man 7 pin. sUmemIlrUbxageRkam ³

4.FDD, ATX_12V, ATX Connector :

FDD Port vamantYnaTIsMrab;eFVIkarP¢ab;ExS Data Cable B I Mainboard eTAP¢ab;CamUynwg

Floppy Disk Drive . FDD Port man 34 Pin ehIyeyIgGaceRb I Floppy Disk drive )ancMnYnBIr

KW Floppy Disk drive A nig Floppy Disk Drive B nwgGacmanTMhMxus²KñaK W 360K, 720K, 1.2M,

1.44M and 2.88 bytes . ATX Connector mantYnasMrab;eFVIkarP¢ab;ExS Cable BI Power Supply mk

IDE1 nwg IDE2 Connector

SCSI1 nwg SCSI2 Connector

IDE Connector Key

SATA Connector



Mainboard edIm,Ipþl; crnþGKÁIsnIeGay Mainboard ehIy ATX Connector man 20 eTA 24 Pin

. sUmemIlrUbxageRkam ³

Power Cable ATX_12V (4 Pin) KWCaExSsMrab;pþl;crnþeGay CPU mankareFVIRbtiþbt þ i

karkñúgkar viPaKral;Tinñ½yTaMgGs;EdleyIg)anbBa¢ÚleTAkñúg Hard Disk Drive rwk¾ Read Data

On CD ROM Drive nig Diskette On Floppy Disk Drive (sUmGanesovePAvrbs ; Mainboard).

sUmemIlrUbxageRkam³

5.CMOS Battery, System Fan, Clear_CMOS :

CMOS Battery mantYnYnaTIsMrab;pþl;crnþeTAeGay BIOS ROM edIm,IeGay BIOS ROM

mankarcgcaMCaGciéRnþ (karcgcaMéf¶Ex eBlevla nigkarkMNt;epSg²kñúgkmµviFI CMOS) .

System Fan Connector man 3 Pin sMrab;eGayeyIgdak;kgðarbEnßmeTAelI System unit mYy

eTot edIm,ICYykat;bnßykMedA CPU . sUmemIlrUbxageRkam ³

ATX Connector nwg FDD Port

ATX_12V Connector (4 pin)

ATX Connector

Floppy Connector



Clear CMOS or Jumper vamantYnaTIsMrab;eFVIkarlubkarcgcaMrbs ; BIOS ROM

EdlCaGñkcg; caMral;GVIEdleyIg)anP¢ab;eTAnig Mainboard TaMgGs;dUcCa CPU, RAM, Hard

disk, CD ROM, Floppy,...CaedIm.

5.1.rebob Clear CMOS:

ebIeyIgcg;eFVIkar Update CPU , KWeyIgRtUveFVIkar Clear CMOS edIm,IeFVIeGay BIOS

ROM lub karcgcaMTaMgGs;rYceTIbeyIgdak;nUv CPU fµIcUl)an. cMeBaHenAkñúg Mainboard xag

elIEdlmanm:ak P4 Titan Motherboard GA-8VD667 Series man Jumper man 3 Pin edIm,IeFVIkar

Set rW Clear CMOS KWman Pin 1, Pin 2, nwg Pin 3. cMeBaH Pin 1 nwg Pin 2 Set sMrab ; Clear CMOS

. sUmemIlrUbxageRkam³

:

cMeBaH Pin 2 nWg Pin 3 Set Ca Normal mann½yfavadMeNIrkarCaFmµta . sUm

emIlrUbxageRkam³

CMOS Battery (maxall CR2032, 3V), System Fan, Clear CMOS

Clear CMOS



sMKal; ³ ebIsinCaeCIgrbs ; Jumper minmankar Set eTAelIeCIgrbs ; Jumper TaMg 3 Pin

eT enaHKWman n½yfavamandMeNIrkarCaFmµta dUcCaeyIgeFVIkar Set eTA Pin2 nWg Pin 3 Edr

¬esµIrnig Set Ca Normal¦ .

6. F_Panel (2x9 Pin Connector):

USB Connector man 9 Pin sMrab;P¢ab;eTA Port USB EdlmanCab;nwg System Case Rsab;

eGaymandMeNIrkar ¬GaceGayeyIgeRbIR)as;)an¦ .

Speaker Connector man 4 Pin sMrab;P¢ab;eTA Line out and Microphone EdlmanCab;nwg

System Case Rsab; eGaymandMeNIrkar.

Message LED/Power/Sleep LED, Soft power Connector nig IDE Hard Disk Active LED

man 2 Pin sMrab;P¢ab;eTAGMBUlePøIgEdlmanCab;CamYynig System Case Rsab ;

ehIymantYnaTIsMrab;pþl;ePøIg sBaØaBN_RkhmeGayeyIgdwgfa Hard Disk kMBugEkdMeNIkar

ebIePøIgRkhmQb;;PøWenaHmann½yfa Hard Disk )aneFVIdMeNIrkarrYcehIy.

Reset Switch man 2 Pin sMrab;P¢ab;eTAkugtak ; Reset EdlmanCab;CamYynig System Case

Rsab; EdlvamantYnaTIsMrab ; Restarte m:asuInkuMBüÜT½reGaymandMeNIrkarsarCafµI .

eyIgminGaceRbIkugtak ; Reset enHCaRbcaMeT vaGacbNþaleGaym:asuInkuMBüÜT½r Error

KWeRbIenAeBlEdlcaM)ac;Etb:ueNÑaH .

Power_LED Connector man 3 Pin sMrab;P¢ab;eTAkugtak ; Power EdlmanCab;CamYynig

System Case Rsab; EdlvamantYnaTIsMrab;ebIkm:asuInkuMBüÜT½reGayvadMeNIrkar .

BIOS ROM KWCaGgÁcgcaMCaGciéRnþvaeFIVkarcgcaMEtkmµviFIBiessEtb:ueNÑaHEdleyIg

ehAfa Basic Input Output System EdlmantYnaTIsMrab;P¢ab;nUvRbB½n§kUtrbs; Hardware

Normal CMOS



TaMgGs;eGaysÁal;CamYy nigRbB½n§kUtrbs ; Mainboard mandUcCa CPU, RAM, Hard Disk,

CD ROM, Floppy Disk, Card,.... sUmemIlrUbxageRkam³

7.PCI, AGP, ISA nwg PCI Express x16 Slot :

PCI, AGP, ISA Slot mantYnaTIsMrab;P¢ab ; Card (Install Card) dUcCa Network Card, TV

Card, Modem card, USB Card, VGA card, LPT Card,... . munnigeyIgTijnUvRbePT Card

NamYyykmkP¢ab ; (Install Card) enaHeyIgRtUvdwgfaetI Mainboard rbs;eyIgman Slot

RbePTNa? enaHeTIbeyIgTijRbePT Card tMrUveTAtamRbePT Slot rbs; Mainboard .

sUmemIlbBa¢ak;bEnßmxageRkam ³

PCI Slot: mantYnaTIsMrab;P¢ab;nUvRbePT Card (Install Card) eCIgxøIdUcCa Network,

Modem, VGA,.... sUmemIlrUbxageRkam³ enH KW PCI Slot

PCI Express x16 Slot: KWCa Slot EdleRbICaTUeTAsMrab; Connect CamYynwg VGA Card

eRBaH Slot RbePTenHkarbB¢Üan Data manel,ÓnelOnCageKkñúgcMenam Slot TaMgGs; .

BIOS ROM and Connector

PCI Slot

PCI Slot

Notch



sUmemIlrUbxageRkam ³

AGP Slot: mantYnaTIsMrab;P¢ab;nUvRbePT Card (Install Card) eCIgxøIdUcCa Card rbs; VGA,

.... sUmemIlrUbxag eRkam³

ISA Slot mantYnaTIsMrab;P¢ab;nUvRbePT Card (Install Card) eCIgEvgdUcCa Card rbs;

VGA, Modem, Sound, Network, Mobem,.... sUmemIlrUbxag eRkam³

II.3.4.Power Supply:

Power Supply mantYrnaTIsMrab;bMElgfamBlGKÁIsn I AC eTACacrnþGKÁIsnI DC

edIm,IEbgEck crnþcUleTAkñúg MainBoard, Hard disk Drive, Floppy disk, CD or DVD ROM,

CPU ,…Edlmancrnþ cab;B I 200 V, 210 V, 220 V, CaTUeTA System Unit eRbIcrn þ 220 V . ebI

System Unit eRbIcrnþ 220 V KwminGaceGaycrnþelIs rWk¾ xVHeLIyebIxVH rW elIs vanigbNþal

eGay System Unit enaH qab;xUc.

AGP Slots

ISA Slot

Notch

AGP Slots

PCI Express x16 Slot Notch



Power Supply eKEckecjCaBIrRbePTKW RbePT Power Supply AT nwg RbePT Power

Supply ATX ³

Power Supply AT: KWCa Power Supply RbePTcas; Edlman Comnector 2 KW P8 nwg P9

ehIymanExSsrubTaMGs ; 12 séssMrab;P¢ab;eTAnwg Mainboard . P8 manExSrBN_Rkhm 3

BN_exµA 2 nwg BN_sr 1 . cMENk P9 man ExSBN_exµA 2 BN_exov 1 BN_Rkhm 1

BN_elOg 1 nwg BN_TwkRkUc 1 .

karP¢ab ; P8 nwg P9 eTAelI Mainboard RtUvyk P8 ExSBN_exµAmkTl;nwg P9 ExSBN_exµA

KWmann½yfayk ExSBN_exµAeGayenAkNþal.

Power Supply ATX : KWCa Power Supply RbePTfµI Edlman P1 Ca Connector

sMrab;eFVIkarP¢ab; eTAnwg Mainboard . P1 manExScMnYn 20 dl; 24 . ehIy Power Supply ATX

enHvamanRbB½n§biTkuMBüÚT½r (Turn off Computer (Win XP) or Shutdown(Win 98))

edaysV½gRbvtþienA eBlEdleyIg Shutdown kuMBüÚT½r ¬enHehIyCalkçN³xusKñarbs ; Power

Supply AT nwg ATX ¦.

Power Supply RbePT ATX

Connector AT Connector ATX



II.3.5.CD ROM Drive :

CD ROM Drive KWCa]bkrN_mü:ageRbIsMrab;GannUvTinñn½yecjBI CD, VCD, eday

karcaMgBn øW laser eTAelI CD or VCD . CD ROM GacmanlT§PaBGanTinñn½y (read Data) ecjBI

CD or VCD cUleTAkñúg Hard Disk Drive nwg Floppy Disk . cMeBaH DVD ROM Drive vak¾Rsedog

nwg CD ROM Edr Et DVD ROM mansmtþiPaBx<s;Cag CD ROM eRBaHvaGanTinñn½y (read

Data)ecjBI CD, VCD, DVD k¾)an Gacniyay)anfa DVD ROM GacGan)anRKb;RbePTén

CD (read all CD) . CD or DVD ROM eKEckecjCaBIr RbePTKW³

Internal : KWCaRbePT CD or DVD ROM EdleKdak;Cab;nwg System Unit .

External : KWCaRbePT CD or DVD ROM EdleKdak;enAelItuedayminGacdak;Cab;nwg

System Unit ehIy eKGacP¢ab; CD or DVD ROM )antamry³ExS USB.

cMNaM³ cMeBaH CD R/W, or DVD R/W, (Read and write) KWvaGacGan Tinñn½yenAelI CD,

VCDor DVD nigGacftcMlgTinñn½ycUleTAkñúg CD, VCD or DVD vij)an .

sUmemIlrUbPaBxagkñúgén CD ROM :

CD ROM xagkñúg

CD ROM Samsung



II.3.6.Floppy Disk Drive:

Floppy Disk Drive : KWCa]bkrN_sMrab;bBa¢ÚlTinñn½y (Write Data) nwg GannUvTinñn½y

(Read Data) BI Diskette . Diskette RtUveKpliteLIgedayKitTMhMrbs;vaCa KB (Kilobyte), rWk ¾

MB(Megabyte) Etb:ueNÑaH KWvamanTMhMkñúgkarpÞúkÉksartUcKWmanTMhMRtwmEt 360 KB, 1.22

MB, 1.44 MB, 1.38 MB Etb:ueNÑaH ehIyvamanTMhMtUcEdleKtMNt;Et 3.5Inch. cMeBaH

Diskette EdlmanTMhM 720 KB, 2.88 MB, vamanTMh M %>@% Inch ehIy Diskette

)anplitedayRkumh‘unxus²KñadUcCa IBM, SONY, MAXELL, …CaedIm.

karEfrkSa Diskette TukçeGay)anyUr³

enAeBlTij Diskette mkfµIeyIgRtUv Format vamunnwgykeTAeRbIR)as;.

minRtUvdak;Cit TUrs½BÞ emEdk rWk¾ dak;CitEpSgeLIy.

minRtUvykéd rW vtßúGVIeTAb:Hnwg Platter eLIy .

RtUvykTuknUvkEnøgEdlmansuItuNðPaBmFüm .

Floppy Disk Drive SONY

Floppy Disk Drive BIxageRkay



II.3.7.Hard Disk Drive:

Hard Disk KWCa]bkrN_sMrab;pÞúknUvBt_manmYyd¾sMxan;kñúgcMenam Hardware TaMgGs;

ebIeRbob eFobeTAnwg CD, Diskette, RAM CaedIm KW Hard Disk

GaclubrWpÞúkral;Tinñn½yTaMgGs; rbs;kuMBüÚT½r (All Software and

Files))anTaMgGs;edayeyageTAtamTMhMrbs ; Hard Disk pgEdr. Hard Disk manbI RbePTKW

RbePT IDE (Integrated Driver Electronic) RbePT SCSI (Computer System Interface) nWg RbePB

SATA (Serial ATA) cMeBaH Hard Disk TaMgbIenHxusKñaRtg;faRbePT IDE manel,Ón

kñúgkarbBa¢ÚlTinñn½y (Write Data to HDD))ancab;BI 16 Bits eTA 32 Bits RbePT

SCSImanel,Ónkúñgkar nbBa¢ÚlTinñn½y)ancab;BI 64Bits cMENkÉ Hard Disk RbePT SATA

vijkar bBa¢ÚnTinñn½yGacdl ; 3Gb/s. cMeBaH Hard Disk TaMgbIRbePTenHRtUv)aneKkMNt;Ca

Megabyte(MB) nwg Gigabyte (GB) mnnWgGacCa TB (Tetabyte) . rgVas;énxñatnimYy²man³

1024 byte = 1 Kb

1024 Kb = 1 Mb

1024 Mb = 1 Gb

1024 Gb = 1Tb,

Floppy Disk Drive xagkñúg

Diskette m:ak IBM



TMhMdUcCa 40 MB, 80 MB, 100MB, 120 MB, 240 MB, 320 MB, 400 MB, 500 MB, 640 MB720

MB, 800 MB, 1.2 GB, 1.7 GB, 2.0 GB, 3.2 GB, 4.0 GB, 6.0 GB, 8.0 GB, 10 GB, 13 GB,15 GB,

20 GB, 40 GB, 60 GB, 80 GB, 120 GB,…CaedIm . ehIy Hard disk drive

nimYy²k¾manel,ÓnkñúgkarGanTinñn½y (Read Data) pgEdr dUcCa 360 rpm, 4800rpm, 5400rpm,

7200rpm (rpm is Revolution Per Minute).

rUbenHbgðaj Hard Disk Drive xagkñúg

Hard Disk Drive IDE ma:k Maxtor



II.3.8. RAM (Random Access Memory):

RAM KWmkBIBaküfa Random Access Memory KWvaCa]bkrN_mYyd¾ sMxan;enAkñúg

cMenam Hardware EdlvamantYnaTIsMrab;pÞúk ¬eFVIkarcgcaM¦nUvBt_man rW Tinñn½yTaMg

Gs;enAeBlEdleyIgcab;epþIm ebIkma:sIunkuMBüÚT½reRbIR)as;vanig)at;bg;eTAvijenAeBlEdl

crnþGKÁIsnIdac; rWk¾kuMBüÚT½r error KW mann½yfa RAM vaCaGg;cgcaMbeNþaHGasnñEtb:ueNÑaH .

Slot RAM EdleKenAeRbIeR)as;sBVéf¶KW DIMM Slot ehIykñúgenaHeK)anEck

vaCaBIRbePTKW³

-DIMM Slot EckCa 2 KW: -SDRRAM :………………………………………………………………….

-DDRRAM :………………………………………………………………….

RAM RtUveKkMNt;TMhMnwg PC y:agCak;lak;mYydUcCa 64 MB PC 133 or PC 100, 128

MB PC 100 or PC 133 or PC 266 or PC 800 , 256 MB PC 133 or PC 266 or PC 333, 512 MB PC

133 or PC 266 or PC 400.

Hard Disk Drive RbePT IDE xagkñúg

SDRAM DIMM PC133 m:ak Kingston



RAM RbePT DDR maneRcInesrI KW DDR2 , DDR3 ehIyTMhMrbs;vaFM²nig Process

el,Ón (pc x<s;) .

cMNaM³ RbePT RAM TaMgenHminGacykeTAP¢ab;nwg Mainboard )anRKb;RbePTenaHeT

munnwg eyIgTij RAM eyIgRtUv emIlkarEnnaMrbs ; Mainboard (esovePArbs ;

Mainboard)Camunsin KWRtUvdwgfa etI Mainboard enaHRtUvkar RAM RbePT DIMM or SIMM nwg

PC rbs; RAM ?.

II.3.9.CPU (Central Processing Unit):

- CPU manbIRbePTKW ³ ( CPU Slot , CPU Socket , and CPU LGA )

CPU KWEpñkmYyd¾sMxan;rbs;kuMBüÚT½rEdlvapSMeLIgBI Silicon, transistors, resistors and

capacitors EdlCabnÞúkpÞúkGKÁIsnI rWk¾ Gacniyay)anfa CPU KWCaxYk,alrbs;kuMBüÚT½r

vamantYnaTId¾ sMxan;kñúgkarKNnanUvRbmaNviFI KNitviTüa rW All Software nwgeFIVkarbMElg

smasFatuCamYy Hardware edIm,IeFVIeGaykuMBüÚT½rmandMeNIrkar. CPU

)aneKpliteLIgCaelIkdMbUgkñúgqñaM !(&! EdlmaneQµaHfa Intel vamanelx 4004 (4 bit at atime)

bnÞab;mkeK)anplit CPU mYyeTotkñúgqñaM 1968 eday intel

nwgmanel,óWnelOnCagmunehIyRtUveRbICamYyRkumhu‘n IBM-PC Edlmanelx 8086

nwgmanel,óWkñúgkar bBa¢ÚlTinñn½y 8 bit . kñuúqñaM !(&* Intel )anplit CPU Edlmanelx 8088

nwgmanel,óWkñúgkarbBa¢ÚlTinñn½y 8 bit edayeRbICamUyRkumhu‘n IBM-C/XT bnÞab;mkRkuhu‘n

Intel )anplit CPU manelx 29000 Edlmanel,óWndl;eTA 10MHz (Magehertes)

nwgmanel,óWkñúgkarbBa¢ÚlTinñn½y 16 bit . bnÞab;BI)an plit CPU elx 80486 kñúgqñaM !(*(

Rkumhu‘n Intel )ansMerccitþQb;dak;elxeGay CPU fµIeTot edayeKdak; eQµaHfa PentiumTM

dUcenHRkumhu‘n Intel )aneFVIkarGPivDÄn_kñúg $ qñaMmþg rhUtdl;mkTl;bc©úb,nñenH intel

DDRAM DIMM PC266m:ak Kingston



)aneFVIkarGPivDÄn_)an $ CMnan;mkehIy . kñúgbc©úb,nñenHmanRkumhu‘nCa eRcIn)anplit

CPU enHdUcCaRkumhu‘n Intel , AMD, IBM,… CaedIm . el,óWnrbs ; CPU bc©úb,nñenHmandUcCa³

Intel P4 1.8GHz ,2.0 GHz , 2.4 GHz , 2.66z , 2.8 GHz , 3.0 GHz and Intel Celeron 1.7 GHz ,1.8 GHz

, 2.0 GHz , 2.4 GHz ,….

Intel pentium4 manTMhM 3.2 GHz

CPU Socket Intel pentium4 manTMhM 3.2 GHz

CPU Socket



II.3.10.CPU-Fan:

CPU-Fan KWCa]bkrN_mYysMrab;eFVIkarkat;bnßynUvkMedArbs ; CPU kuMeGay CPU

ekþAxøaMg ebI CPU mankMedAekþAxøaMgenaHvanigeqH dUcenH CPU-Fan GacCYykat;bnßynUv kMedA

rbs; CPU )aneday minbNþaleGay CPU eqHeLIy. cMeBaH CPU-Fan enHeKEckecj

CaBIEpñkKW Fun nwg Heat Sink ³ Fun KWCakgðarmYyEdleKdak;Cab; BIelI Heat Sink eday

kgðarCaGñkbWtxül;cUleFVIeGay Heat Sink RtCak; ehIy CPU k¾cuHkMedA.

CPU Socket AMD 64Athlon x2 TMhM 2.21GHz

CPU LGA Intel pentium4 TMhM 3.0 GHz



Heat Sink : KWCabnÞHEdkmYyEdldak;bitCab;BIelI CPU edIm,IRsUbkMedA bnÞHEdkenHva

GacRsUb kMedA)any:agl¥.

II.3.11.UPS

UPS : KWCa]bkrN_eRbIsMrab;Tb;crnþGKÁIsnIeGayenAefr nwg pÞúknUvcrnþGKÁIsnITuk

¬GaKuys¶Üt¦ edI m,IkarBarenAeBlEdldac;crnþGKÁIsnI . EteyIgGaceRbIR)as;kuMBüÚT½r

)antamFmµta ehIyeyIgGaceRbIR)as; )anyUr rWk¾ qab;enaHKWvaGaRs½yeTAtamRbePTrbs;

UPS CaTUeTA UPS GacpÞúkcrnþGKÁIsnI eGayeyIg eRbIR)as;)anRtwmEt 30 naTI eTA ! em:ag

Etb:ueNÑaH .

CPU-Fan

UPS m:ak Power-Tree Modle :S1200P



II.3.12.Mouse:

Mouse : KWCa]bkrN_mü:agEdleKeRbIsMrab;CMnYydl;kareRbI Keyboard vaCa Pionter

ehIyeyIg sMKal;va)anedaysarsBaØaRBYjcg¥úl ( or I ) vaGaccl½t)anenAkñúgeGRkg;

kuMBüÚT½r (Computer screen) ehIyeyIgGacrMkilvaeTAdak;eGaycM Icon EdleyIgcg;ebIkeRbI

(Open Program) edayeyIgRKan;Et double Click elII Icon Program vanwgbgðajeGayeyIgeXIj

nUvkmµviFIenaH rWk¾ biTkmµviFI (Exit or Close Programs) nwgGaceFVIGVI²)anCaeRcIneTot . Mouse

maneRcInRbePTdUcCa RbePTFmµta ¬eRbIRKab;XøI¦ RbePTeLs½r ¬laser¦cMeBaH Mouse laser

vaman mouse eRbIExSFmµta nwg mouse KµanExS (Infrared nwg Bluetooth ) edayvaGacP¢ab;eTAnwg

System Unit tamry³ Port PS/2, COM1, USB, Infrared nwg Bluetooth.

UPS BIxageRkay

Mouse Optical m:ak Cybre Snipa

Scroll

Right Click

Click or Double Click



II.3.13.Printer: Printer :

KWCa]bkrN_mü:agEdleKeRbIsMrab;eFVIkare)aHBum<ÉksarnanaEdleyIg)anerobcMrYcRsac;

enAkñúg Microsoft Office ecjmkxageRkA ¬bgðajenAelIRkdas ;¦ . Printer manRkumh‘unCa

eRcIn)an plitnUv Printer enH dUcCaRkumh‘un HP, IBM, Apple,…nwgmansmtþiPaB

kñúgkare)aHBum<xus² KñadUcCa ³

RbePT Deskjet ³CaRbePT Printer EdleRbITwkfñaMerovehIyel,óWnénkare)aHBum<

manPaByWtbnþic.

RbePT Laserjet CaRbePT Printer EdlTMenIbehIyel,óWnénkare)aHBum<manPaBrh½s

nwgemIl GkSr rW rUbPaB )anc,as; . eyIgGacP¢ab ; Printer eTAnwg System Unit )antamry³

LPT1 rW COM1, USB Port , Infrared nwg Bloetooth.

Printer m:ak HP 7200

Mouse Optical Wireless m:ak philex



II.3.14.Scaner:

Scaner : KWCa]bkrN_sMrab;eFVIkar ftrUbPaBcUlkñúgm:asuInkuMBüÚT½redIm,IeFIVCa File mYy

ehIyGac rkSaTukkñúg CD or DVD )an ¬GacrkSaTuk)anyUrCagrUbftsnøwk¦ .

II.3.15.Speaker:

Speaker : KWCa]bkrN_mü:agEdlGacBnøWsMelgeGayeyIg)ansþab;ral; sMelgenA

eBlEdleyIg play CD, VCD, DVD, Game player,…. eyIgGacP¢ab;eTAnwg System Unit

)antamry³ Speaker port ehIy Speaker port enHGacmanCab;CamYynwg Audio Out

EdlCab;nwg CD or DVD ROM, System Unit, Mainboard Cab; nig Sound Card.

Speaker Woofer

Scanner m:ak EPSON Perfection 4870 Photo



II.3.16.Cards:

Cards KWCa]bkrN_sMrab;CMnYybEnßmdl ; Mainboard Edlminman Port dUcCa LPT Port,

VGA Port, USB Port, Game Port,COM Port, Modem, Network,...CaedIm rWk¾ eyIgcg;bEnßm

Hard Disk Drive RbePT IDE, SCSI, SATA EteyIgminmannUvsl ; Slot rW Connector

sMrab;eFIVkarP¢ab; dUcenHeyIgRtUvTij nUvRbePT Cards EdleyIgRtUvkareRbIykmkP¢ab;CamYy

nig PCI Slot, ISA Slot, AGP Slot,....

1.Modem (Modulator Demodulator):

Modem : KWCa]bkrN_eGLicRtUnic©EdleRbIsMrab;eFVIkarP¢ab;nUvRbB½n § Internet

tamry³RbB½n§ TUrs½BÞExS ¬TUrs½BÞelItu¦. Modem manBIrRbePTKW RbePT Internal Modem nig

External Modem .

Internal Modem KWCaRbePT Modem Card EdleFVIkarP¢ab;eTAnig System Unit tamry³

Slot EdlenAelI Mainboard dUcCa ISA, PCI Slot,…/.

External Modem KWCaRbePT Modem Edldak;enAxageRkA System Unit rw dak;enAelItu

ehIy eyIgGaceFVIkarP¢ab;eTAnig System Unit tamry³ COM1, or LPT1, USB,….

External Modem m:ak SONY

Internal Modem



2.VGA Card :

Color rbs;kuMBüÚT½rmkTl;bc©úb,nñenHman # RbePTKW CGA, EVG nig VGA :

CGA KWCaRbePT Graphics manBN_srexµAman 2 Color .

EGA KWCaRbePT Graphics manBN_CaBN_FmµCatiman 16 Color .

VGA KWCaRbePT Graphics manBN_CaBN_FmµCatiEdrEtvamanBN_Rss;s¥atCag

EGA KWvaman 16 Color nig 256 Color .

VGA Card mantYnaTIsMrab;eFVIeGay Graphics rbs; Monitor manBN_CaBN_FmµCati

ebIeyIgeRbI RbePT VGA EdlmanTMhMkan;EtFM Graphics rbs; Monitor

rwtEtmanrUbPaBkan;s¥atehIyk¾GaRs½y eTAtamTMhMrbs ; VGA Edr . VGA Card

kñúgbc©úb,nñenHeKKitCa Megabyte mandUcCa 8MB , 16MB, 32MB, 64MB, 128MB 256MB

512MB ... . sUmemIlrUbxageRkam³

VGA Card Connect to AGP Slot

VGA Card DVI Connect to PCI EXpress x16



3.Sound Card:

Soun Card mantYnaTIsMrab;bMB¤sMelgeGayeyIg)anlW )ansþab;ral;sMelgEdl

manenAkñúg Software rWk¾Ca Files cMerog KW Files EdlenAkñúg CD, DVD, Hard Disk,

Drive,...¬GaclWsMelg)anluHRta Etyk Speaker mkP©ab; (Connecting) CamUynig Sound Card

eTIbGaclWsMelg)an¦. sUmemIlrUbxageRkam³

4.Network Card :

Network Card mantYnaTIsMrab;eFIVkartP¢ab;BIm:asuInkuMBüÚT½rmYyeTAkuMBüÚT½rmYyeToteGay

manTMnak;TMngnwgKña)anKWGaceFVIkarpøas;bþÚrÉksareTAvijeTAmk)an ¬kuMBüÚT½rmYyGacman

TMnak;TMngCamYynigkuMBüÚT½rcMnYneRcIn)anedayeRbIRbePT Hub CaCMnYybEnßmkñúgkarP¢ab ;¦.


Sound Card

Network Card Port

Surround Left/Right

Microphone in

Analog Line in

Center/Subwoofer



5.TV Card: TV Card mantYnaTIsMrab;cab;BusTUrTsSn_EdlGnuBaØatieGayeyIgemIlTUrTsSn_enAkúñgm:asuInkuMBüÚ

T½rrbs;eyIg)anKWvaeRbob)andUcCaTUrTsSn_EdleyIgemIlRbcaMEf¶Edr. sUmemIlrUbxageRkam³

6.IDE Card:

IDE Card mantYnaTIsMrab;CMnYybEnßmkñúgkarP¢ab ; Hard Disk Drive or CD ROM Drive

bEnßm KWmann½yfaeyIg)aneRbIR)as ; Slot IDE on Mainboard TaMgGs;dUcenHeyIgRtUvEt

eRbInUv IDE Card CaCMnYykñúgkarP¢ab;. sUmemIlrUbxageRkam³

TV Card Connect to PCI Slot

IDE Card Connect to PCI slot

IDE Connector

Notch



7.Data Cable:

Data Cable :KWCaExSEdleKeRbIsMrab;P¢ab;BI Hardware eTA Hardware mYyeTot.

]TahrN¾ ³dUcCaeyIgeFVIkarP¢ab ; Hard disk eTA Mainboard KweyIgRtUvkareRbIExS (Data Cable)

IDE . Data Cable maneRcInRbePTdUcCa ³ LPT1 or COM, FDD, IDE, SCSI, USB, SP/2, VGA,

Power, LapLink , Network,…CaedIm.

7.1.Data Cable IDE, SCSI and SATA for ( CD-ROM , Hard Disk )

Data Cable IDE, SCSI and SATA : KWCaExSsMrab;eFVIkarbBa¢ÚlnUvTinñn½y(Data) eTA Hard

Disk Drive rWBI Hard Disk Drive eTA CD or DVD ROM (CD,VCD,DVD) nwg Floppy (Dikette)….

Data Cable CD or DVD ROM KWCaExSsMrab;eFVIkarbBa¢ÚnTinñn½yBI CD or DVD ROM (CD,

VCD, DVD,…) cUleTA kñúg Hard Disk Drive rW bBa¢ÚnBI Hard Disk Drive eTA CD or DVD ROM

(CD, VCD, DVD ) rWeTA Hardware epSg²eTotEdlGacpÞúkTinñn½y)an .

IDE Data Cable (40 Pin)

SCSI Data Cable



cMNaM ³ ExSEdlGaceFVIkarP¢ab ; Hard Disk Drive , CD ROM )anmanbIRbePTKW Data

Cable IDE, Data Cable SCSI nig Data Cable SATA . SCSI enHeKEtgEteRbICamYynig Hard

Disk Drive, CD ROM rbs;m:asuIn kuMBüÚT½r Server ehIyExS Data Cable SCSI eKEckecj

CaBIreTotKW Cable SCSI nig Data Cable SCSI eCIgvamancMnYn 50 Pin rW 68 Pin.

7.2.Data Cable for Floppy Disk Drive:

Data Cable for Floppy Disk Drive KWCaExSsMrab;bBa¢ÚnnUvTinñn½yBI Hard Disk Drive rW CD

or DVD ROM (CD) eTA Floppy Disk (Diskette) rWk¾BI Floppy Disk eTA Hard Disk Drive rW CD or

DVD ROM (CD)….

cMNaM ³ ebI FDD Data Cable man Connector cMnUn 3 Connector enaHmann½yfa Data

Cable enHGac P¢ab ; Floppy Disk Drive )ancMnYn 2 KW Drive A: nig Drive B: . cMeBaH Connector

TI 1 mantYna TIsMrab ; Connecting to FDD Slot on Mainboard, Connector TI 2 (Connector

FDD Data Cable (3334 Pin)

Connector SATA



enAcMkNþalminmanExS ExVg) mantYnaTIsMrab; Connecting to Floppy Disk Drive ehIy Floppy

Disk Drive enaHmaneQµaHfa Drive B: cMEnkÉ Connector TI 3

(eKsMKal;edaymanExSExVgxagcug) mantYnaTIsMrab; Connecting to Floppy Disk Drive

ehIyvamaneQµaHfa Drive A:.

7.3.Cable:

Cable : KWCaRbePTExS (Cable) EdleFVIkarcMlgcrnþGKÁIsnIBI Power Center eTA System

Unit, Monitor, Speaker, Printer, Scaner,…CaedIm.

1.VGA Cable:

VGA Cable KWCaExSsMrab;bBa¢Ún Bt_manBI System Unit eTAbgðajenAelIeGRkg ; Monitor

(on screen) eGayeyIg)aneXIjral;; Bt_manTaMgGs;énkarbBa¢arrbs;eyIg.

2.Priter Cable:

Printer Cable : KWCaExSsMrab;bBa¢ÚnnUvTinñn½yecjBI Hard Disk Drive, CD, Diskette (Ca

files) edIm,Ie)aHBum<ecjmkxageRkA ¬e)aHBum<CatYrGkSr rW rUbPaB enA elIRkdas ;¦.

VGA Cable man 15 Pin



Adapter Cable mantYnaTIsMrab;pþl;crnþGKÁIsnIdl ; Printer edIm,IeRbIR)as; .

3.Mouse Cable and Keyboard Cable:

Mouse Cable: KWCaExSsMrab;bBa¢ÚnnUv bBa¢arBI Mouse (Double Click (Open Program),

Click (Click on Icon) )eTA System Unit rYceTIb bgðajeGayeyIgeXIjeTAelIeGRkg ; (Screen)

Monitor .

Cable for Mous Keyboard : KWCaExSsMrab;bBa¢ÚnTinñn½yBI Keyboard eTA System Unit

rYceTIbbgðaj eGayeyIgeXIjeTAelIeGRkg ; (Screen) Monitor.

Printer Cable man 25 Pin

Mouse Cable man 6 Pin



4. Scanner Cable:

Scaner Cable: KWCaExSsMrab;eFVIkarbBa¢ÚnnUvBt_manBI Scanner cUleTATukkñúg Hard Disk .

cMNaM ³ Scanner EtgEtmannUv Adapter edIm,IbBa¢ÚnnUvcrnþGKÁIsnIdl ; Scanner

eTIbGaceRbI R)as;)an.

5. Power System Unit Cable and Monitor Cable :

Cable Power System Unit : KWCaExSsMrab;bBa¢ÚncrnþGKÁIsnIdl ; System Unit

edIm,IeRbIR)as; .

Cable Power Monitor :

KWCaExSsMrab;bBa¢ÚncrnþGKÁIsnIdl; Monitor

edIm,IeRbIR)as; .

Keyboard Cable man 6 Pin

Power System Unit Cable man 3 Pin

Scaner Cable

Mouse Cable man 6 Pin



Power Monitor Cable man 3 Pin



CMBUkTI 2 rebobtMeLIgm:asuInkuMBüÚT½rEpñk Hardware³

I.rebobtMeLIgm:asuInkuMBüÚT½rEpñk Hardware³

Gñk)andWgxøH²rYcmkehIyfaetIkardMeLIgm:asuInkuMBüÚT½rmYyeRKOgeyIgRtUvkarGVIxøHrYc

mkehIyenACMBUkTI 1 EtenAeBlenH eyIgRtUvdwgbEnßmeTotfa etI Windows RtUvkarTMhM rbs;

CPU, Hard Disk Drive, RAM b:unµan? etIRtUv kareRbI Mainboard RbePTNa? KWeyIgRtUv

manmUldæanRKwHGMBIEpñk Hardware nwg Software eGay)an c,as;las;CamunsineTIb

eyIgGaceFVIkardMeLIgm:asuInkuMBüÚT½r)an. dUcenHeyIgsUm elIkykkardMeLIgm:asuIn Penium 4

mkeFVIkardMeLIgEdlGaceyIgeFVIkardMeLIg Windows XP Pro )an. kardMeLIgm:asuIn Penium 4

enH)aneyIgRtUvkar CPU Celeron 2.4 GHz, Hard Disk Drive 20 GB, DDRRAM 256 MB

rWk¾manTMhMFMCagenH ¬sUmemIlesovePArbs; Mainboard faet I Mainboard Gac Suports CamYy

CPU, RAM manTMhMb:unµan?¦ cMEnk Mainboard eyIgsUmeRCIserIsykRbePT Mainboard Cab;

Sound, VGA m:ak P4 TitanMotherbaord GA-8VD667 Series mkeFVIkarBnül;GMBIkardMeLIg. sUm

emIlrebobdMeLIgEpñk Hardware xageRkam³

I.1.rebobP¢ab; Power Supply eTAnig System Case:

eyIgRtUUveRCIserIsRbePT System Case eGayRtUvnigRbePT Mainboard

rbs;eyIgCamunsin . cMeBaH Power Supply eyIgsUmelIkyk Power Sopply RbePT ATX .

eyIgedaHex©A System Case ecjrYcebIkKMrbrbs; System Case ecjrYcdak ; Power Supply Rtg;

Port Connecting rbs; System Case. sUmemIlrUbxageRkam³

ehIyeyIgcab;ex©A; Power Supply cMnYn 4 RKab;eGayCab;nig System Case.

karP¢ab ; Power Supply




I.2.rebobP¢ab; Mainboard eTAnig System Caes:

munnigeyIgdak; Mainboard cUlkñúg System Case eyIgRtUvdak;benÞaH Input/Output

Connector template cUleTARtg ; Port rbs; Input/Output Connector template on System Case

Camunsin edIm,IkarBardIhuycUl. sUmemIlrUbxageRkam³

Input/Output connector template

karcab;ex¢A Power Supply



-rYceyIgdak; Mainboard cUlkñúg System Case RtUvsIuer Mainboard RtWmRtUvnig I/O Control or

Port eGayRtUvnwg Input/Output Connector template rYccab;ex©A Mainboard cMnYn 4

RKab;eGayCab;nig System Case . sUmemIlrUbxageRkam³

karP¢ab; Mainboard eTAnig System Case

eBlP¢ab;rYc



I.3.rebobP¢ab; CPU eTAnig CPU Socket On Mainboard:

munnigeyIgTij CPU eyIgRtUvdwgfa etI Mainboard Gac Supports CamYynig CPU

cab;BITMhM b:unµandl;TMhMb:nµan? ¬sUmemIlesovePA Mainboard¦.

-eyIgRtUvkac;KnøwHrbs ; CPU Socket 65o. sUmemIlrUbxageRkam³

-bnÞab;mkeTIbeyIgkac;KnøwHrbs ; CPU Socket dl; 90o. sUmemIlrUbxageRkam³

karkac;KnøwHrbs ; CPU Socket 65o

karkac;KnøwHrbs; CPU Socket 90o



-rYcRtYtBinitüemIleCIgrbs ; CPU faetIRCugmYyNaEdl)at;Gs; 1 Pin

ehIynigRtYtBinitüemIl CPU Socket faetIRCugmYyNaEdl)at;Gs;mYy 1 Pin dUc CPU Edr

rYcehIyeyIgdak;RCugTaMgBIreGay RsbTisKñaeTIbGacdak ; CPU cUleTAkñúg CPU Scoket )an.

ebImindUecñHeTvabNþaleGay)ak ; Pin Na mYYyrbs ; CPU vanigbNþaleGay CPU enaHxUc.


-bnÞab;BIeyIgdak ; CPU cUleTAkñúg CPU Socket rYceyIgkac;KnøwHrbs ; CPU Socket

bitvij. sUmemIlrUbxageRkam³

kardak; CPU cUlkñúg CPU Socket

eBlkac;KnøwHrbs ; CPU Socket cuHrYc



cMNaM³ cMeBaHkaredaH CPU ecjk¾eyIgRtUvkac;KnøwHrbs ; CPU Socket 65o bnÞab;mkkac;dl ; 90o

Edl ebIminGnuvtþdUcenHeTvanigGacbNþaleGay)ak;eCIgrbs; CPU NamYymin xaneLIy.

I.3.a.rebob Upgrading CPU (Processor):

kar Upgrading a CPU enHKWmann½yfaeyIgeFVIkarbþÚrnUv CPU mYyfµIEdl

manel,ÓnelOnCag CPU cas;. edIm,IeFVIkar Upgrade )anTal;EteyIgeFVIkaredaH CPU

EdlCab;nig Mainboard ecj . CadMbUgeyIgRtUvedaH CPU Fan ecjCamunsinrYceyIg

kac;KnøwHrbs ; CPU Socket 65o bnÞab;mkkac;dl ; 90o rYcehIyeyIgyk CPU ecjBI CPU

Socket . eRkayBIeyIgyk CPU ecjBI CPU Socket rYcehIyeyIgRtUveFIVkar Clear CMOS

edIm,IeGay CMOS lubbM)at;nUvkarcgcaMEpñk Hardware TaMgGs;Edl)anP¢ab;nig Mainboard

enAeBlEdl eyIgeFVIkar Set Clear CMOS rYceyIgRtUv Set Jumper Ca Normal vij

(sUmemIlesovePAvrbs; Mainboard). bnÞab;mkeyIgdak ; CPU cUlkñuúg CPU Socket rYc

ehIgeyIgkac;KnøwHrbs; CPU biTvijrYcehIyeyIgdak ; CPU Fan vij.

ehIyeyIgGacebIkm:asuInkuMBüÚT½reRbIR)as;)antam Fmµtanigmanel,ÓnelOnCag mun.

cMNaM ³ CPU GacmandMeNIrkar)anelOnKWvaGaRs½yeTAelITMhMrbs ; RAM pgEdr

.

sUmemIlrUbEdl)anP¢ab; CPU rYcral;



I.4.rebobP¢ab; CPU FAN eTAnig CPU FAN Slot On Mainboard:

-eRkayeBlEdleyIgeFVIkardMeLIg CPU rYceyIgRtUveFVIkardMeLIg CPU Fan Cabnþr.

b::uEnþCadMbUg eyIgRtUvyk Heat Sink eTAdak;BIel I CPU ehIyeyIgRtUvbiTkav

edIm,IeCosvagkarrGilenAeBl CPU fan dMeNIrkar.

kardak ; Heat Sink cUl

kardak ; Heat Sink cUlrUc



-bnÞab;mkeyIgRtUvdak; CPU Fan enAelI Heat Sink ehIydak;kgðarenaHBIelIdak;

rhUtdl;;xÞas;TaMg 4 rbs;vacUleTAkñúgKnøwHTaMg 4 rbs; CPU Fan Slot .

-bnÞab;mkeyIgRtUvsgát;dgxÞas;TaMgBIr rbs; CPU Fan eTAP¢ab;CamYykgðarehIydgxÞas;

TaMgBIrRtUv Etsgát;eGaymanTisedApÞúyKñanigkñúgeBlEtmYy.

-enAcugbB©ab;eyIgRKan;EtykExS CPU Fan Cable eTAP¢ab;Rtg ; CPU Fan Connector On

Mainboard edayeyIgRtYtBinitüemIl Key rbs; CPU Fan Cable nig CPU Fan Connector On

Mainboard eGayRtUvKñarYceTIbeyIgedatcUl.sUmemIlrUbxageRkam³

karkac;KnøwH CPU Fan cuH



cMNaM ³ enAeBlEdleyIgP¢ab ; CPU CamYy CPU Fan edaybiTkav rW C½rs¥itenAcenøaH

CPU nig Heat Sink vaeFVIeGayeyIgmankarlM)akenAeBlEdleyIgeFVIkarpøas;bþÚr CPU

CYnkalvabNþaleGay)ak ; Pins rbs; CPU.

I.5.rebobP¢ab; RAM eTAnig DDR DIMM Socket On Mainboard:

enAeBledat RAMeyIgRtUvykcitþTukdak;eGay)anm:t;ct;eRBaHebIkalNaeyIg

edatmin)anRtwmRtUvvabNþaleGay)ak; DDR DIMM Socket vaGacbNþaleGayxUcTaMg

Mianboard rW )ak;eCIgrbs; RAM.

-munnigeyIgedat RAM cUleTAkñúg DDR DIMM Socket eyIgRtUvemIlcMnuc Notch rbs ;

DDR RAM nig Notch rbs; DDR DIMM Socket eGayRtUvKña rYcehIyeyIgedat RAM

cUledayykeméd TaMgBIrsgát ; RAM cuHeRkameGayesµIKña enAeBlEdleyIgsgát ; RAM

cUl)anRtwmRtUv Keys RAM Edl sßitenAsgxag DDR RAM Socket nigelat

xÞas;edayxøÜnÉg. sUmemIlrUbxageRkam³

Connect CPU Fan Cable karP¢ab; CPU and Power Fan rYcral;

Connect DDRRAM



cMNaM ³ cMeBaHkarbEnßm RAM eyIgmincaM)ac ; Set rW Clear Jumper eLIyeRBaHenA

eBlEdl eyIgedat RAM cUleTAkñúg Slots ehIy BIOS nigeFVIkar Detect edaysV½yRbvtþ.

I.5.a.rebob Upgrading Memory (RAM):

kar Upgrading Memory KWmann½yfaeyIgeFVIkarbEnßm RAM edIm,IeGaym:asuIn

kuMBüÚT½rrbs;eyIg manel,Ónkan;EtelOn. edIm,IGac Upgrading Memory Tal;EteyIgdwgfa

etI RAM EdleyIg)an Connected kalBImunenaHmanTMhuMb:unµan? RbePTGVI? sMxan;enaHKW

eyIgRtUvdwgfa etI Mainboard rbs;eyIg manenAsl; Slots sMrab;dak ; RAM bEnßmrWGt;?

rYcehIyeTIbeyIgGaceTATij RAM ykmkeFVIkar Upgrade )an. RAM EdleyIgRtUv

TijykmkeFVIkar Upgrade KWvaRtUvmanTMhMnigRbePTdUcKñaeTAnig RAM EdlenAnig

Mainboard rbs;eyIg (rebobP¢ab;sUmemIlenAelx I.5.rebobP¢ab ; RAM eTAnig DDR DIMM

Socket On Mainboard:) rYcehIyeyIgGacebIkm:asuInkuMBüÚT½reRbIR)as;)anCaFmµtanigman

el,ÓnelOnCagmun .

cMNaM ³ RAM manTMhMkan;EtFMm:asuInkuMBüÚT½rnigmanel,Ónkan;EtelOnehIyvak¾

GaRs½yeTAelIel,Ón rbs; CPU pgEdr.

I.6.rebobP¢ab; Floppy Disk Drive eTAnig System Case:

munnigeyIgyk Floppy Disk Drive eTAP¢ab;nig System Case )anTal;EteyIgdkbnÞH

Bay rbs; Floppy Disk Drive ecjCamunsin rYceyIgGacyk Floppy Disk Drive

eTAdak;cUlRtg;kEnøg Port connecting rbs; Floppy Disk Drive edayyk Floppy Disk Drive

sUkcUlBIxagmuxrbs; System Case (Bay Port). sUmemIlrUbxageRkam³

Connect FDD to System Case



rYcehIyeyIgcab;ex©A Floppy Disk Drive cMnUn 2-4 RKab;eGayCab;nig System Case.


I.6.a.rebobP¢ab;ExS Data Cable:

eyIgykExS Data Cable eTAP¢ab;Rtg; FDD Connector On Mainboard )anTal;Et

eyIgRtYt BinitüemIlRtg;cMnuc Key rbs;ExS Data Cable nig FDD Connector On Mainboard

eGay)anRtwmRtUv rYceTIbeyIgGacedatExS Data Cable )an. sUmemIlrUbxageRkam³

cab;ex¢A FDD

Connect Data Cable to Mainboard



rYcehIyeyIgykExS Data Cable enaHeTAP¢ab;nig FDD Connector On Floppy Disk Drive

KWeyIgk¾eFVIdUcxagelIEdrKWRtYtBinitüemIl Key rbs;ExS Data Cable nig FDD Connector On

Floppy Disk Drive eGay)anRtwmRtUv rYceTIbeyIgGacedatExS Data Cable)an. sUmemIl

rUbxageRkam³

I.6.b.reboP¢ab;ExS Cable:

eyIgykExS Cable rbs; Power Supply Edlman 4 Pin sMrab;P¢ab;eTA Power Connector

rbs; Floppy Disk Drive vak¾minxusBIkarP¢ab;ExS Data Cable EdrKWeyIgRtYvemIl Key rbs;ExS

Cable (Power Supply) nig Power Connector On Floppy Disk Drive rUceTIbeyIgGacedat ExS

Data Cable )an. sUmemIlrUbxageRkam³

Connect Power Cable to Floppy Disk

Connect FDD Cable to Floppy Disk



cMNaM ³ ebIeyIgedatExS Power Cable rWk¾ ExS Data Cable rbs; Floppy Disk Drive

xusenaHenAeBlEdleyIg ebIkm:asuInkuMBüÚT½reGaydMeNIrkareBlenaHeyIgnigeXIj ePøIg

rbs; Floppy Disk Drive vaPøWrhUtehIyeyIgk¾minGac eRbIR)as; Floppy Disk Drive )aneT.

I.7.rebobP¢ab; Hrad Disk Drive eTAnig System Case:

eyIgyk Hard Disk Drive eTAsUkRtg; Port Connecting On System Case rbs; Hard Disk

Drive EdlsßitenABIxageRkam Port Connecting rbs; Floppy Disk Drive. sUmemIl

rUbxageRkam³

enAeBlEdleyIgdak ; Hard Disk Drive cUlrYcehIyeyIgRtUvEtcab;ex©Arbs ; Hard Disk

Drive cMnYn 2-4 RKab; eGayCab;nig System Case . sUmemIlrUbxageRkam³

Connect HDD to system Case

cab;ex¢A HDD



I.7.a.rebobP¢ab;ExS Data Cable :

eyIgykExS Data Cable eTAP¢ab;Rtg ; IDE Connector On Mainboard )anTal;EteyIg

RtYtBinitüemIlRtg;cMnuc Key rbs;ExS Data Cable nig IDE Connector On Mainboard

eGay)anRtwmRtUv rYceTIbeyIgGacedat ExS Data Cable )an. sUmemIlrUbxageRkam³

rYcehIyeyIgykExS Data Cable enaHeTAP¢ab;nig IDE Connector On Hrad Disk Drive KW

eyIgk¾eFVIdUcxaelIEdrKWRtYtBinitüemIl Key rbs;ExS Data Cable nig IDE Connector On Hard

Disk Drive eGay)anRtwmRtUvrUceTIbeyIgGacedatExS Data Cable)an.sUmemIlrUbxag eRkam³

I.7.b.reboP¢ab;ExS Cable:

Connect IDE to Mainboard

Connect IDE to HDD




rbs; Hard Disk Drive vak¾minxusBIkarP¢ab;ExS Data Cable EdrKWeyIgRtYvemIl Key rbs;ExS

Cable (Power Supply) nig Power Connector On Hard Disk Drive rUceTIbeyIgGacedat ExS Data

Cable )an . sUmemIlrUbxageRkam³

I.7.c.rebob Upgrading Hard Disk Drive:

kar Upgrade Hard Disk Drive KWmann½yfaeyIgRtUvkareGay Hard Disk Drive

manTMhMFMEdl GaceFVIkarpÞúkTnñn½y rWk¾ Setup or Install Programe epSg²dUcenH

neyIgRtUvEteFVIkarbEnßmnUv Hard Disk Drive 1 rW 2 eTotedIm,IbMerItamtMrUvkarbs;eyIg. kñúgkar

Upgrade Hard Disk Drive enHmanBIrrebobKW³

rebobTI ! ³ ebIeyIgeFVIkarP¢ab; Hard Disk Drive cMnYn @ edayeRbIExS Data Cable

EtmYyenaH eyIgRtUveFVIkar Set Jumper eGay Hard Disk Drive TaMgBIrenaHmYyCa Slave

ehIymYyeTotCa Master . sUmemIlrUbTItaMgrbs; Jumpers on Hard Disk Drive xageRkam³

Connect Power Cable to HDD



cMNaM ³ eTaHbICaeyIgeFVIkar Set Jumpers xusk¾vaminbNþaleGay Hard Disk Drive

enaHxUc eLIy. ebIeyIg Set Jumper xuseyIgGaceFVIkar Set Jumper mþgeTot)an

EtmunnigeyIgeFVIkar Set Jumper eyIgKYrEtemIlkarEnnaMGMBIkar Set Jumper

eGay)anc,as;las;Camunsin (karEnnaMenaH)anbiT Cab;enAelI Hard Disk Drive).

rebobTI @ ³ ebIeyIgeFVIkarP¢ab; Hard Disk Drive cMnYn @ edayeRbIExS Data Cable

cMnYnBIrenaH eyIgmincaM)ac;eFVIkar Set Jumper eGay Hard Disk Drive TaMgBIrenaHeT.

cMNaM ³ ebIeyIgykExS Data Cable P¢ab;nig Connector on Mainboard Rtg; Connector

IDE1 enaHmann½yfa Hard Disk Drive rbs;eyIgmaneQµaHfa Primary Master or Primary Slave .

EtebIeyIgP¢ab;Rtg; Connector IDE2 vijvamaneQµaHfa Secondary Master or Seconary Slave .

I.8.rebobP¢ab; CD-ROM Drive (Read/Write) eTAnig System Case :

eyIgyk CD ROM Drive eTAsUkRtg; Port Connecting On System Case rbs; CD ROM

Drive EdlsßitenABIelI Port Connecting rbs ; Floppy Disk Drive enAeBlEdleyIg dak; CD

ROM Drive cUlrYcehIyeyIgRtUvEtcab;ex©AcMnYn 2-4 RKab; eGayCab;nig System Case .

sUmemIlrUbxag eRkam³



I.8.a.rebobP¢ab;ExS Data Cable:

eyIgykExS Data Cable eTAP¢ab;Rtg; IDE Connector On Mainboard )anTal;EteyIg

RtYtBinitüemIlRtg;cMnuc Key rbs;ExS Data Cable nig IDE Connector On Mainboard

eGay)anRtwmRtUv rUceTIbeyIgGacedatExS Data Cable )an. sUmemIlrUbxageRkam³

rYcehIyeyIgykExS Data Cable enaHeTAP¢ab;nig IDE Connector On CD ROM ROM

Drive KWeyIgk¾eFVIdUcxaelIEdrKWRtYtBinitüemIl Key rbs;ExS Data Cable nig IDE Connector

On CD ROM Drive eGay)anRtWmRtUv rUceTIbeyIgGacedat ExS Data Cable )an.


Connect IDE Cable

Connect IDE Cable to CD ROM



I.8.b.reboP¢ab;ExS Power Cable :


rbs; CD ROM Drive vak¾minxusBIkarP¢ab;ExS Data Cable EdrKWeyIgRtYvemIl Key rbs;ExS

Cable (Power Supply) nig Power Connector On CD ROM Drive rUceTIbeyIgGacedatExS Data

Cable )an . sUmemIlrUbxageRkam³

cMNaM ³ eyIgGaceFIVkarP¢ab ; Hard Disk Drive nig CD ROM Drive edayeRbIExS IDE

EtmYy k¾)anb:uEnþeyIgRtUvkMNt ; (Set Jumper Hard Disk and CD ROM) vamYyCa Master

nigmYyeTotCa Slave . ebIsinCaeyIgedatExS IDE eTAnig Mainboard Rtg; Connector IDE1

enaHmaneQµaHfa Primary Master or Primary Slave . EtebIeyIgedatExS IDE eTAnig Mainboard

Rtg; Connector IDE2 enaHman eQµaHfa Secondary Master or Secondary Slave .

I.8.c.rebob Upgradeing CD ROM Drive:

kar Upgrade CD ROM Drive KWmann½yfaeyIgRtUvkarbEnßm rWk¾bþÚrnUv CD ROM Drive

Edlmansm:as;PaBx<s;dUcCa CD ROM Read/Write, DVD ROM, DVD ROM Read/Write,…

CaedIm. dUcenHkñúgkar Upgrade CD ROM enHmanBIrrebobKW³

rebobTI ! ³ ebIeyIgeFVIkarP¢ab; CD ROM cMnYn @ edayeRbIExS Data Cable EtmYyenaH

eyIgRtUveFVIkar Set Jumper eGay CD ROM TaMgBIrenaHmYyCa Slave ehIymYy eTotCa Master.

sUmemIlrUbTItaMrbs ; Jumpers on CD ROM xageRkam³

Connect Power Cable



cMNaM ³ eTaHbICaeyIgeFVIkar Set Jumpers xusk¾vaminbNþaleGay CD ROM enaHxUc

eLIy. ebIeyIg Set Jumper xuseyIgGaceFVIkar Set Jumper mþgeTot)anEtmun nigeyIgeFVIkar

Set Jumper eyIgKYrEtemIlkarEnnaMGMBIkar Set Jumper eGay)anc,as;las;Camunsin

(karEnnaMenaH)anbitCab;enAelI CD ROM) .

rebobTI @ ³ ebIeyIgeFVIkarP¢ab; CD ROM cMnYn @ edayeRbIExS Data Cable cMnYn @

enaH eyIgmincaM)ac;eFVIkar Set Jumper eGay CD ROM TaMgBIrenaHeT.

cMNaM ³ ebIeyIgykExS Data Cable P¢ab;nig Connector on Mainboard Rtg Connector

IDE1 enaHmann½yfa Hard Disk Drive rbs;eyIgmaneQµaHfa Primary Master or Primary Slave

. EtebIeyIgP¢ab;Rtg ; Connector IDE2 vijvamaneQµaHfa Secondary Master or Seconary Slave .

I.9.rebobP¢ab;ExS Power Cable ATX (20 Pin) eTAnig Power Connector On

Mainboard:

eyIgRtUvP¢ab;ExS Power Cable ATX (20 Pin) edIm,Ipþl;crnþ AC eGayEpñk Hardware

TaMgGs; EdleyIg)anP¢ab ; (Connected) eGayvamandMeNIrkarCaRkumEtmYy (firmly)

KWmann½yfa Hardware TaMg Gs;RtUveFVIkarpøas;bþÚrral;Tinñ½y (Data) KñaeTAvijeTAmk ¬BIOS

ROM nigeFVIkarcgcaMEpñk Hardware TaMgGs;Edl)anP¢ab;eTAnig Mainboard¦sUmGan

esovePAvrbs; Mainboard.

eyIgykExS Power Cable ATX (20-24 Pin) eTAP¢ab;nig Power ATX Connector (20 Pin)

On Mainboard ehIyeyIgRtYvRtYtBinitüemIl Key rbs;ExS Power Cable ATX nig Power ATX

Connector On Mainboard rYceTIbeyIgGacedatExS Power Cable ATX )an.




I.10.rebobP¢ab;ExS Power Cable ATX_12V (4 Pin) eTAnig Power

Connec tor On Mainboard:

eyIgRtUvP¢ab;ExS Power Cable ATX_12V (4 Pin) edIm,Ipþl;crnþeGay CPU

mankareFVIRbtiþbtþi karkñúgkarviPaKral;Tinñ½yTaMgGs;EdleyIg)anbBa¢ÚleTAkñúg Hard Disk

Drive rwk¾ Read Data On CD ROM Drive nig Diskette On Floppy Disk Drive

(sUmGanesovePAvrbs; Mainboard).

eyIgykExS Power Cable ATX_12V (4 Pin) eTAP¢ab;nig Power ATX_12V Connector

On Mainboard ehIyeyIgRtYvRtYtBinitüemIl Key rbs;ExS Power Cable ATX_12V nig Power

ATX_12V Connector On Mainboard rUceTIbeyIgGacedatExS Power Cable ATX_12V)an.


Connect ATX Cable

Connect ATX Cable rYc



I.11.rebobP¢ab;ExS USB Cable eTAnig USB Connector On Mainboard:

CaTUreTA System Case EtgEtmanCab;mkCamYynig USB Port cMnYn 2 Port

dUcenHedIm,IeRbIR)as; USB Port enH)anTal;EteyIgeFVIkarP¢ab;ExS USB Cable On System Case

eTAP¢ab;nig USB Connector On Mainboard eTIbeyIgGaceRbIR)as; USB Port enH)an .

dUcenHeyIgRtUvemIleQµaHrbs; USB Cable nig eQµaHrbs ; USB Connector On

Mainboard rYcehIyeyIgeFVIkaredat Pin mþg 1 Pin, mþg 1 Pin eGay)anRtwmRtUveTAtam

eQµaHrbs ; USB Cable .

connect AXT_12V

connect AXT_12V rYc



sMKal;³ ExSrbs; USB Cable man 8 Pin ehIyExS USB1 TImYyman 4 Pin nig USB2

TIBIrman 4 Pin ehIyExS USB Cable TaMg 8 Pin enAdac;edayElkBIKñaTaMg 8 Pin .


I.12.rebobP¢ab;ExS Power_LED Cable (3 Pin Connector On Mainboard):

edIm,IeRbIR)as;;bU‘tug Power On/Off (ebIk rWk¾ bitkuMBüÚT½r) EdlenAnig system Case

)an enaHTal;EteyIgykExS Power Cable eTAP¢ab;CamYynig Power Connector On Mainboard

Camunsin eTIbeyIgGaceRbIb‘Utug Power On/Off )an ¬sUmGanesovePAvrbs ; Mainboard¦.


connect USB Cable

Connect Power_LED Cable



I.13.rebobP¢ab;ExS F_Panel Cable (2x10 Pin Connector On Mainboard):

edIm,IeRbIR)as; RESET rWemIlePøIgrbs; Hard Disk Drive ¬Hard Disk kMBugEtdMeNIrkar

rW mindM eNIrkar¦ On System Case )anTal;EteyIgykExS Soft Power Cable Connector (2 Pin)

, IDE Hard Disk Active LED Cable (2 Pin), Reset Switch Cable (2 Pin) nig Speaker Cable (4

Pin)eTAP¢ab;nig Connector On Mainboard (GanesovePArbs ; Mainboard) .

sUmemIlrUbGnuvtþxageRkam³

Connect Power SW Cable Connect H.D.D.LED Cable

Connect RESET Cable Connect speaker Cable



eRkayBIeyIgeFIVkarpÁúMEpñk Hardware TaMgGs;cUlKñarYccb;sBVRKb;ehIyeyIgRtUvbit

System Case vij EtmunnigeyIgbiteyIRtUveFIVkarP¢ab ; System Case Fan Cable eTAnig Power

Supply Cable edIm,I eGay System Case Fan CYykat;bnßykMedArbs ; CPU (buWtxül;ecj) .

rYcehIyeyIgeFVIkarcab;ex¢A System Case cMnYn 2-4 RKab;. sUmemIlrUbxageRkam³

Connect all Cable rUc

Connect System Case Fan cab;ex©A System Case



CMBUkTI 3 kuMBüÚT½rEpñk Software:

I.kuMBüÚT½rEpñk Software:

kñúgCMBUk1 TMB½rTI1Gñk)andwgxøH²rYcmkehIyGMBI Software. Software KWCakmµviFId¾

sMxan; EdlGaceFVIeGaykuMBüÚT½rmandMeNIrkarnigGaceGayeyIgeRbIR)as;m:asuInkuMBüÚT½r)an

edayeyIgGacemIleXIj tamry³ Monitor. ehIyEpñk Software enHRtUv)aneKEck

ecjCabIRbePTeTotKW³ System Software, Operating Software nig Application Software.

- System Software KWCakmµviFImYyEdlmanRsab;enAnig CMOS ROM or ROM BIOS

Edl sßitenAelI Mainboard EdlvamantYnaTIsMrab;eFVIeGayEpñk Hardware TaMgGs;TTYl

sÁal;nUvRbB½n§ Code KñaeTAvijeTAmkedIm,IeGayeyIgGaceRbIR)as;nUv Hardware

EdleyIg)aneFVIkarbgÁúM (tMeLIg) rYc. ehIy eyIgRtUveRbIR)as ; System Software enHenAeBl

EdleyIgeFVItMeLIgEpñk Hardware rYcral;.

- Operating System KWCakmµviFImYyEdleyIgRtUvEtmanCadac;xatminGacGvtþman

)aneLIy eRBaHvamantYnaTId¾sMxan;kñúgkareFVIeGaym:asuInkuMBüÚT½rmandMeNIkareBjeljnig

bgðajCaBN_eGayeyIg)aneXIjtamry³ Monitor ehIyeyIgGaceFVIkarbBa¢ÚlnUvkmµviFI

epSg²eTotedIm,IeRbIR)as;tamtMrUvkarrbs; eyIgmandUcCa Microsoft Office, Microsoft Visual

Basic, Adobe photoshop, Antivirus, Games,…. ehIy Operating System enHRtUv)anRkumh‘un

Microsoft, Unix, Linux,>>>begáIt nigman eRcInCMnan;eRcInRbePT dUcCa ³ MS-DOS Verson 5.0

dl; 6.22, Windows 3.X Verson 3.0 dl ; 3.11, Windows 9.X ,Win 95 B, Win 95 C, Win 97. Win

98, Win 98 SE

- Application Software KICakmµkviFIEdleyIgRbICaCMnYykñúgkagar rW muxCMnYjEdl

eyIgeRbIsMrab;erobcMGtþbT KMeragbøg;…. Application Software RtUv)aneKEckecjCa @

RbePTeTotKW ³

Custom Software KWCakmµviFIEdleKeRbIR)as;enAtambNþaRkumh‘un rW pSarTMenIb

EdlRtUv)anm©as;Rkumhu‘nnana)anCYleGayGñksresrkmµviFI (Program) eGaybegáItnUv

kmµviFItamtMvUvkarrbs;;eyIg rW m©as;Rkumhu‘nenaH nig GacRKb;RKgnUvmuxCMnYj rW TMnijrbs;

xøÜn)anl¥.

Packaged Software KWCakmµviFIEdlRkumh‘un Microsoft, Unix, Linux,>>>

sresrCakmµviFIeLIg (Programes) edIm,IeRbIR)as;CakçN³rYmmandUcCa Microsoft Office,



Microsoft Visual Basic, Adobe photoshop,Micrpsoft Visual C/C++, Norton Antivirus, Win RAR,

Win Zip, Games,…CaedIm.

II. BIOS Setup Program

BIOS Setup KWCakmµviFImYyEdlGnuBaØatieGayeyIgeFVIkarkMNt;lkçx½NÐeGayEpñk

Hardware EdleyIg)aneFVIkarP¢ab;eTAelI Mainboard TaMgGs;eGayvaeFVIkar Boot BI Hard Disk

Drive, CD ROM Drive, Floppy Disk Drive (BIOS had auto Detect ready)

KWeyIgRtUvdwgfaetItMrUvkarrbs;eyIgRtUvkar eGayvaeFVIkar Boot BI Drive mYyNamun?

nigeFVIkarEktMrUvEf¶Ex em:ag (ROM BIOS nigeFVI karcgcaMCa GcéRnþ) . ebIeyIgeTIbEtnig

eFVIkartMeLIgm:asuInkuMBüÚT½Epñk Hardware rYcfµI² rWk¾ eFVIkarCYsCulm:asuIn kuMBüÚT½renaHKW

eyIgmanlkçx½NÐBIrsMrab;eFVIkareRCIserIs³

ebIeyIgeTIbEtnigeFVIkartMeLIgm:asuInkuMBüÚT½Epñk Hardware rYcKWeyIgRtUvkMNt

eGayva Boot BI Floppy Disk Drive mun rW CD-ROM (eRbIR)as ; Boot Disk ).

ebIeyIgeFVIkarCYsCulm:asuInkuMBüÚT½rehIyeyIgman CD (Windows) Boot Table

enaHKWeyIg RtUvkMNt;eGayva Boot BI CD ROM mun

II.1.rebobcUleTAkñúgkmµviFI BIOS Setup (Entering Setup):

edIm,IcUleTAkñúgkmµviFI BIOS Setup or CMOS Setup KWmaneRcInya:gnigeRcInrebob

KWvaGaRs½yeTAelIma:krbs ; Mainboard nImYy². cMeBaH Control Keys EdleyIgeRbIsMrab;cUl

eTAkmµviFI BIOS Setup enaHKWmandUc ³ Press Key F1, F2, Del, F8, F10, Ctrl + Alt + Esc,

Ctrl+Alt+Del, ….

dUcenHeyIgsUmelIkyknUvRbePT Mainboard es‘rI GA_8VD667 mkniyay.

enAeBlEdleyIg ebIkm:asuInkuMBüÚT½r (cuc Button Power On/Off on System Unit)

elIkdMbUgeyIgnigeXIjdUcrUbxageRkam eyIgcuc Key Del (on Keyboard) edIm,IcUleTA

kan;kmµviFI BIOS Setup Program.



enAeBlEdleyIgcuc DEL rYceyIgnigTTYl)andUcrUbxageRkam ³

II.2.rebobeRbIR)as; Control Key:

cMeBaHkmµviFI BIOS Setup Program enHeyIgminGaceRbIR)as ; Mouse enAelIikmµviFI

enH)aneTEt kmµviFIenHva)anGnuBaØateGayeyIgRbIR)as;nUv Control Key mYycMnYndUcCa³

Main Menu



mantYnaTIsMrab;rMkileLIgelIeTArk Menu EdleyIgRtUvkar

mantYnaTIsMrab;rMkilcuHeRkameTArk Menu EdleyIgRtUvkar

mantYnaTIsMrab;rMkileTAeqVgeTArk Menu EdleyIgRtUvkar

mantYnaTIsMrab;rMkileTAsþaMeTArk Menu EdleyIgRtUvkar

<+/PgUp> mantYnaTIsMrab;pøas;bþÚr (Changes [Disabled] to [Enabled] and Other)

<-/PgDn> mantYnaTIsMrab;pøas;bþÚr (Changes [Enabled] to [Disabled] and Other)

<Esc> mantYnaTIsMrab;cakecjBI Menu edayminrkSaTuk (Exit without Save)

<F10> mantYnaTIsMrab;rkSaTuknUvGVIEdleyIg)aneFIVkarERbenAkñúg Menu (Save)

<F1> mantYnaTICaCMnYykñúgkareRbIR)as; (Help)

II.3. Standard CMOS Features:

eyIgeRbI Arrow key edIm,I Sellect on standard CMOS Feature ehIyeFVItamkarENnaMeday

eGayeyIgcuc “Enter” ehIyeyIgnigTTYl)andUcrUbxagelI ³

Standard CMOS Features



cMeBaHTMB½rxagelIeyIgeXIjmannUvcMnucCaeRcInEdlCakarerobcMdak;bBa©ÚlnUvBt¾manEdl

mandUcxageRkam³

Date :

niyayGMBIkalbriec¢TEdlkñúgenaHman³

s)þah_ <Week> EdlmanBIéf¶ GaTitü dl; éf¶ esAr¾sMrab;eRCIserIs

Ex <Month> EdlmanBIEx mkra dl; Ex FñÚ sMrab;eRCIserIs

TI <Day> EdlmanBIéf¶TI 1 dl;éf¶TI 31

qñaM <Year> EdlmanqñaM 1999 dl;qñaM 2098

Time :

niyayGMBIkarkMNt;eBlevlaEdltRmUveGayeyIgkMNt;nUvema:g (Hour) naTI

(Minute) vinaTI (Second) eGay)anRtwmRtUv.

cMNaM ³ ROM BIOS nigeFVIkarkMNt;Tuky:agc,as;las;GMBIEf¶Exnigem:ag (Date and

Time) ral;kmµviFIEdleyIg)an Install or Setup cUlenAkñúgma:suInkMuBüúT½r.

IDE Primary Master/Slave (IDE Secondary Master/Slave :

CaTUeTA Hard Disk Drive Edl)anP¢ab;enAelI Mainbaord RtUv)ankt;sMKal;tamEpñk

énRbePTrbs;vaEdlmanBI Drive C: to Drive F: ehIyGacmaneRcInCagenHGaRs½y

eTAelIkarEck Partition eGay Hard Disk Drive .

cMeBaHkarkMNt;EckecjCaBIrRbePTxusBIKñaKWmYyCa Auto type nigmYyeTotCa Manual type.

Auto type KWvaeFVIkaredaysV½yRbvtþiedayvaeFVIkar Detect edaypÞal;eTAelI HDD.

Manual type KWvakMNt;edayGñkeRbIR)as;eFVIkarRtYtBinitüedayxøÜnÉg.

cMNaM ³ munnigeyIgeFVIkarkMnt; Auto type or Manual type KWeyIgRtUvdwgfa

etIeyIg)aneFIVkar P¢ab; HDD On Mainbaord Rtg; Connector IDE1 or IDE2 ? eRBaHRtg ; Connector

IDE1 vamaneQµaHfa IDE Primary Master/Slave cMEnkÉ Connector IDE2 vaman vamaneQµaHfa

IDE Secondary Master /Slave eBlenaHeyIgnigGaceFVIkarkMnt;)anRtwmRtUv.

Drive A / Drive B:

Floppy disk drive Edl)anP¢ab;eTAnig Mainboard RtUv)aneKkMNt;vaCaBIr Drive KW³

Drive A: nig Drive B: ( GacP¢ab ; Floppy Disk Drive )ancMnYnBIr ) .

ebIeyIgP¢ab ; Floppy Disk Drive cMnYnBIrKWeFVIkarkMnt;dUcxageRkam³

Drive A: [1.44 MB . 3.5 Inch]

Drive B: [2.88 MB . 5.25 Inch]

ebIeyIgP¢ab ; Floppy Disk Drive EtmYyKWeFVIkarkMntl;dUcxageRkam³

Drive A: [1.44 MB . 3.5 Inch]



Drive B: [None] ( krNIEdleyIg)andMeLIg FDD B:)

Halt On:

enAeBlEdleFVIkarP¢ab;Epñk Hardware TaMgGs;eGaykøayCabgÁúMEtmYyehIyenaHeyIg

k¾minTan;dwgfaetIEpñk Hardware TaMgGs;vamandMeNIrkarrWGt;enaHeT? dUcenHeyIgGaceFVIkar

kMnt;eGayvaecjnUv Message R)ab;eyIgeGay)andwgenAeBlEdleyIgcab;epþImebIk (Power

On/Off on System Unit) m:asuIn kuMBüÚT½rdMbUg. sUmeFVIkarkMnt;dUcxageRkam³

Halt On [No Errors] mann½yfaeTaHbICavarkeXIjnUvEpñk Hardware

NamYyGvtþ man (Errors) k¾eday k¾vaminecjnUv Message R)ab;eGayeyIg)andwgEdr

EteyIgGaceFVIkarEkdMrUv)anenA eBleRkay (eBlvadMeNIrkardl; Windows eBlenaHeyIg

nigGacdwgfaetIEpñk Hardware mYyNaEdl )at;bg ;).

Halt On [All Errors] mann½yfaenAeBlEdlvarkeXIjnUvEpñk Hardware

NamYy Gvtþman (Errors) enaHvanigecjnUv Message R)ab;eGayeyIg)andwgPøam.

Halt On [All, But Keyboard] KWmann½yfaenAeBlEdl Keyboard

mindMeNIrkar (Errors) enaHvanigminecjnUv Message R)ab;eGayeyIg)andWgenaHeTEtcMeBaH

Epñk Hardware epSg² eToteRkABI Keyboard enaHvanigecjnUv Message R)ab;eGayeyIg

)andwg (EtGacEktMrUveBleRkay)an).

Halt On [All, But Diskette] KWmann½yfaenAeBlEdl Diskette (Floppy Disk)

mindMeNIrkar (Errors) enaHvanigminecjnUv Message R)ab;eGayeyIg)andWgenaHeT

EtcMeBaHEpñk Hard ware epSg² eToteRkABI Diskette enaHvanigecjnUv Message

R)ab;eGayeyIg)andwg.

Halt On [All, But Disk/Key] KWmann½yfaenAeBlEdl Diskette (Floppy

Disk) nig Keyboard mindMeNIrkar (Errors) enaHvanigminecjnUv Message

R)ab;eGayeyIg)andWgenaHeT Et cMeBaHEpñk HardWare epSg² eToteRkABI Diskette nig

Keyboard enaHvanigecjnUv Message R)ab;eGay eyIg)andwg.



II.4. Advanced BIOS Features :

First/Second/Third Boot Device:

First/Second/Third Boot Device enHKWCakarkMnt;eGayvamandMeNIrkar Boot BI Hard

Disk Drive, CD-ROM Drive, Floppy Drive ehIyeyIgRtUvdwgfa etI Hard Disk Drive, CD-ROM

Drive, Floppy disk Drive enaHeyIg)aneFVIkarP¢ab;vaCamYynig Connector eQµaHGVIEdlenAkñúg

enaHmandUcCakar Boot BI Floppy, LS120, HDD-0-3 (IDE), SCSI, CD-ROM (IDE), ZIP, USB-

FDD, USB-ZIP, USB-CD-ROM, USB-HDD, LAN, Disable(biTecal).

First Boot Device [.........] eyIgGaceFVIkarpøas;bþÚr nig kMnt;eGayva

eFVIkar Boot ecjBI Drive NamYymuneK.

Second Boot Device [.........] eyIgGaceFVIkarpøas;bþÚr nig kMnt;eGayvaeFVI

kar Boot ecjBI Drive NamYybnÞab;BI First Boot Device.

Third Boot Device [.........] eyIgGaceFVIkarpøas;bþÚr nig kMnt;eGayvaeFVI

kar Boot ecjBI Drive NamYybnÞab;BI First Boot Device nig Second Boot Device.

cMNaM ³ enAeBlEdleyIgeFVIkardMeLIgnUv Windows dMbUgeyIgRtUveFVIkarkMnt; enARtg ;

First Boot Device eGayva Boot ecjBI Floppy Disk Drive rWk¾ CD-ROM Drive eRBaH First Boot

Device enHvanigeFVIkar Boot muneK.



Boot Up Floppy Seek [.........] eyIgGaceFVIkarkMnt;eGaym:asuInkuMBüÚT½reFVIkar

RtYtBinitü emIlTMhMrbs ; Floppy Disk Drive edayxøÜnva enAeBlEdleyIg)aneFVIkarP¢ab;nUv

Floppy Disk Drive rYc edayeyIgkMnt;vaCa Enabled (ebIkeGayvadMeNIkar) EtebIeyIg kMnt;vaCa

Disabled (bitmineGayvadMeNIr kar).

Password Check [.........] enHCaEpñkmYyEdlGnuBaØatieGayeyIgeFVIkarkMnt;

Password edIm,IeFVIkarcUleTAkan ; BIOS Setup EdlenAkñúgenaHmanCMerIsBIKW ³

System KWtMrUveGayeyIgeFVIkardak;nUv Password edayxøÜneyIgpÞal; nig

enAeBlEdl cg;eRbIR)as;nUvkmµviFI BIOS Setup enH)anTal;EteyIgvaybBa©ÚlnUv Password

EdlRtWmRtUveTIb eyIgGaccUleTAeRbIR)as;nUvkmµviFI System or BIOS Setup enH)an.

Setup KWmincaM)ac;eFVIkardak;nUv Password nig enAeBlEdleyIgcUleTAkan ;

BIOS Setup eyIgmincaM)ac;vaynUv Password k¾eyIgGaceRbIR)as;nUvkmµviFI BIOS )anEdr.

II.5. Power Management Setup :

Power Management setup KWCa Menu mYyepSgeTotrbs;kmµviFI BIOS setup program Edlva

bgðajBI Option CaeRcInEdleRbIsMrab;RtYtBinitüRbB½næeBlEdl PC vadMeNIrkareday

sV½yRbvtþi. minEtb:ueNÑaHvaEfmTaMgman Option CaeRcInEdleGayeyIgeFVIkarkMNt;enAeBl

Power on .

xageRkamenHCataragEdlbgðajBIdMeNIrkarrbs ; Power Management setup edayman Option

Ca eRcInb:uEnþeyIgsUmelIkyknUv Option NaEdlsMxan;cMeBaHGñkeRbIR)as;Etb:ueNÑaH .



cMeBaH Option EdleyIgelIkykmkbkRsaymandUcteTA³

Power LED in S1 state: KWCa Option 1

EdlGnuBaØatieGayGñkeFVIkarkMNt;lkçN³BN¾én ePøIgRtg ; Power.

Blinking: ebIsinCaeyIgeRCIserIsykcMnucenHmann½yfaeyIgkMNt;eGay

Power LED beBa©jBnøWPøwbEPøt².

Dual/off: kñúgkrNIenHmanCMerIsBIreGayeyIgeRCIserIs³

- ebIsinCaeyIgeRCIserIsyk Single color LED enaH Power LED nigKµanBnøW

- RbsinebIeyIgeRCIserIsyk Dual color LED enaH power LED

nigeFVIkarpøas;bþÚrBN¾ .

Resume by Alarm: KWCa Option EdlGaceGayeyIgeFVIkarkMNt;eGaymansMelg

eraT¾)an. ehIyeyIgGackMNt;eGayvaeraT¾edaydak;bBa©ÚlnUveBlevlanigkalbriecäTenA

eBlEdleRbI. eyIgeRCIserIsyk³

Power Management Setup



Disable: mann½yfaeyIgbiTmineGayeraT¾

Enable: mann½yfaeyIgeFVIkarkMNt;eGayeraT¾enAeBlebIkehIyebIeyIg

dak;eGayvaeraT¾ehIyeyIgRtUvEtkMNt;eBlevlanigkalbriecäTEdlmandUcxageRkam³ .

- Date(of month) Alarm: Everyday

- Time(hh: mn: ss) Alarm:

Power on by Mouse: KWCa Option EdlGnuBaØatieGayeyIgebIkkMuBüÚT½reday Mouse.

Disbled: mann½yfaeyIgbiTmineGaydMeNIrkareday mouse

Mouse Click: KWtMrUveGayeyIgcuc mouse xageqVgBIrdg (Double click)

edIm,IebIk kuMBüÚT½r rbs;eyIg.

II.6 Set Supervisor/User Password :

cMeBaHkardak; Password enAkñúg BIOS setup program KWedaysarEt

eyIgmincg;eGaynNamñak; mkeFVIkarEktRmUvnUvGVIEdleyIg)an setup enaH . enAeBl

EdleyIgcUleTAkan;kmµviFI BIOS Setup vanig elcecjnUv Message enAelIeGRkg;

edIm,IeGayGñkvaynUv Password. vaynUv Password cMnYnR)aMbIxÞg;. bnÞab;mkGñknigRtUv)an

sYrbBa¢ak;bEnßmfaetIGñkyl;RBmEdrb¤eT. RbsinebIeyIgyl;RBmRtUvvay Password mþg

eTotehIycuc Enter. EtRbsinebIGñkminyl;RBmsUmcuc Esc edIm,IcakecjBIkardak ;

Password. kmµviFI BIOS Setup bgðajeGayGñkeFVIkarkMnt;nUv Password cMnYnBIr

dac;edayELkBIKñaKW³ Supervisor Password and User Password . enAeBlEdl GñkbiTnUv

Password vanigGnuBaØatieGayGñk déTGaccUleTAeFVIkarEktMrUvkmµviFIenH. RbsinebI Gñkdak;

nUv Supervisor Password KWGnuBaØatieGayGñk cUleTARKb;kmµ viFI BIOS Setup TaMgGs;.

b:uEnþRbsinebIGñkdak;nUv User Password KWGnuBaØatieGayGñk cUl)anRtwmEtkmµviFImYy

cMnYnb:ueNÑaH. RbsinebIGñkeRCIserIsyk System kñúg Password Check in Advance BIOS

Features Menu GñknigRtUv)aneGayvaybBa©ÚlnUv Password RKb;eBlEdlGñkcUleTA

kmµviFIkan ; Setup Menu.RbsinebIGñkeRCIserIsyk Setup kñúúg Password Check in Advance

BIOS Features Menu Gñk nigRtUv)aneGayvaynUv Password enAeBlEdlGñkcUleTAkmµviFI.

sUmemIlrUbxag eRkam³



II.7 Save and Exit Setup:

bnÞab;BIGñk)aneFVIkarEktMrUvrYcral;ehIyenaHGñkRtUvEteFVIkar Save nUvGVIEdleyIg)an

EktMrUv . eyIgRtUv cuc Esc edIm,IRtLb;eTAkan;kmµviFIedImehIyeRCIserIsykBaküfa Save and

Exit Setup rwk¾eyIgcuc F10 ykEtmþgk¾)an . enAeBlenaHvanigecjnUv Message

mYyEdlmann½yfa Save to CMOS and Exit (Y/N)? RbsinebIeyIgcuc “ Y ” eyIg Save

ehIycakecjBIkmµviFI. RbsinebIeyIgeRCIserIs ykBaküfa “ N ” vanigcakecjeday

Kµankar Save. sUmemIlrUbxageRkam ³

Set Supervisor/User Password



kMNt;cMNaM ³

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Save & Exit Setup



2. kareRbIR)as;bBa¢ar(Command) enAkñúg MS-DOS³

kareRbIR)as;bBa¢ar (Command) mansar³sMxan;Nas;cMeBaH Computer

enAeBlEdlkMuBüÚT½rman bBaða b¤ enAeBlEdleyIgcg;EsVgrk files rWenAeBlEdleyIgcg;

format harddisk. cMeBaHbBa¢arEdleyIg eRbIenAkñúg MS-Dos eKEckecjCaBIrRbePTKW³

Internal Command nig External Command

Internal Command: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………

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External Command:

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bBa¢arTaMgenHmandUcCa³

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III.1.2.rebobEck Partition eGay Hard Disk Drive:

karEck Partition enHCadMNak;kardMbUgeKbg¥s;munnigeyIgQaneTAdMNak;kar Install

Windows dUcenHeyIgRtUvEteRbIR)as ; Boot Disk edIm,IeFVIkarEck Partition. sUmGnuvtþ

dUcxageRkam³

eyIgRtUvcUleTAkñúgkmµviFI BIOS Setup Programe edIm,IeGaym:asuInkMuBüÚT½rdMeNIrkar

Boot BI Floppy Disk Drive rW CD-Rom Drive muneK. sUmGnuvtþdUcxageRkam³

eyIgRtUvdak; Boot Disk cUlkñúg Floppy Disk Drive rW CD-Boot cUlkñúg CD-Rom Drive

Camunsin

rUcehIyenAeBlEdleyIgebIkm:asuInkMuBüÚT½reGaydMeNIrkardMbUgeyIgRtUvcuc Del,

F1 , F2 edIm,I cUleTAkñúgkmµviFI BIOS Setup Programe ehIyeyIgeRCIserIsykBaküfa

Standard CMOS Setup ehIy Enter ehIyenARtg; First Boot Device eyIgRtUvdak; [CD-ROM]

rW [Floppy] rUcehIyeyIgcuc Key “F10” edIm,I Save ehIyenAeBlenaHvanig ecj Message

mYysYreyIgfa Save to CMOS and EXIT (Y/N)? N rYcehIyeyIgcucGkSr Y (yes) ehIy Enter

enaHeyIgnigTTYl)andUcxageRkam³

ehIyeyIgeRCIserIsykBaküfa Boot from CD-ROM

enAeBlEdleyIgcuc Enter rYcehIyvanigeFIVkardMeNIrkardl;dUcxageRkam

Microsoft Windows 98 Startup Menu



ehIyeyIgeRCIserIsykBaküfa Start computer with CD-ROM support.

enAeBlEdleyIgcuc Enter rYcehIyvanigeFIVkardMeNIrkardl ; A:\ ehIyeyIg

RtUvsresrBakübBa¢arrbs; (Command ) fa A:\fdisk rYcehIycuc Enter

cMNaM ³ enARtg;Bakü Drive D: = Drive 0EMCD001 unit 0 bBa¢ak;fa D: KWCa Drive rbs;

CD-Rom enAcMnucenH Drive CD-Rom vaGacCa Drive D: , E: , F: , G: , ..... KWGaRs½yelI

Partition én Hard Disk Drive: ,

eyIgnigTTYl)andUcxageRkam³ cMnucenHRtUvyk (Y) rYccuc Enter



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Fixed Disk Setup Program



ebIeyIgeRCIserIyk Option TI 1. Create DOS partition or Logical DOS Drive

KWmann½yfa eyIgRtUvkar Eck Partition eGay Hard Disk Drive rbs;eyIg .

cMNaM ³ cMeBaHkarEck Partition enHeyIgGackMnt;eQµaHeGay Drive (Carbs ; Patition

EdleyIg)anEckrYc dUcenHeyIgehAfa Drive) nImYy²)ancab;BItYrGkSr C: , D: , E: , F:,....

ehIycMeBaH CD-ROM nig External Hard Drive Edl)anP¢ab;eTAnig System Uint

vaeFVIkarKitbnþrBIkarEck Partition rYc ebIeyIgeFVIkarEck Partition CaBIrKWmann½yfaeyIgman

Drive C: nig Drive D: dUcenHcMeBaH CD-ROM nig Hard Drive vanigKitcab;BItYrGkSr E:

rhUtdl; Z: .

ebIeyIgeRCIserIyk Option TI 2.Set Active Partition KWmann½yfaeyIgcg;eFVI

kareRCIserIsnUv Partition NamYyEdleyIg)anEckrYcehIyykmkkMnt;vaCa Drive

mYyEdlskmµ (Boot muneKsMrab;eF VI kar Setup Windows).

ebIeyIgeRCIserIyk Option TI 3.Delete partition or Logical DOS Drive

KWmann½yfaeyIg RtUvkarlubnUv partition TaMgGs;EdleyIg)anEckkalBImunecalehIy

eyIgeFVIkarEcknUv Partition fµImþgeTot.

cMNaM ³ edIm,IGacEck Partition fµI)anluHRta EteyIglub Partition rW Logical DOS

Drive cas;EdlmanRsab;Camunsin ehIykarlub Partition

enaHeyIgminGacecHEteFVIkarlub)anenaHeTKWeyIg RtUvlubB I Drive

mYyNaEdlminskmµmun (min)an Set Active) rYceTIbeyIgeFVIkarlub Drive Edlskmµ ()an

Set Active) tameRkay.

dUcenHedIm,IGaceFVIkarEck Partition )anenaHeyIgRtUveRCIserIsyk Option TI 1.

Create DOS partition or Logical DOS Drive ehIycuc Enter enaHeyIgnig

TTYl)andUcrUbxageRkam ³



ebIeyIgeRCIserIyk Option TI 1.Create Primary DOS Partition KWmann½yafa ³

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ebIeyIgeRCIserIyk Option TI 2.Create Extended DOS Partition KWmann½yfa ³

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ebIeyIgeRCIerIyk Option TI 3.Create Logical DOS Drive(s) in the Extended DOS Patition

KWmann½yfa ³

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dUcenHedIm,IGaceFVIkarEck Partition )anenaHeyIgRtUveRCIserIsyk Option T I

1. Create Primary DOS Partition KWeyIgcucelx [1] rYcehIycuc Enter enAeBlenaH

eyIgnigTTYl)andUcrUbxageRkam³



eyIgRtUvrg;caMTal;EtvadMeNIrkarRKb ; 100% enaHeyIgnigTTYl)andUcrUbxageRkam³

RtgcMnucenHmann½yfa ebIeyIgeRCIserIsykcMelIyfa Yes [Y] enaHeFVIkar

begáItnUv Partition EtmYyKt;K W Drive C: ehIyva Set Active Automatic .

ebIeyIgeRCIserIsykcMelIyfa No [N] KWmann½yfaeyIgRtUvkarEck Partition eRcIn

eGay Hard Disk Drive rbs;eyIg.

dUcenHedIm,IGaceFVIkarEck Patition eRcIn enaHKWeyIgRtUvEteRCIserIsykcMelIy No

KWcuc GkSr [N] rYccuc Enter enAeBlenaHeyIgTTYl)andUcrUbxageRkam³

Create Primary DOS Partition




rYcehIyeyIgrgcaMeGayvadMeNIrkareGayRKb; 100% ehIyeyIgnigTTYl)an

dUcrUb xageRkam³

enARtg;cMnuc Enter partition size in Mbytes or percent of disk space (%) to create

a Primary DOS Partition………………….[65531] enHKWRtUvkareGayeyIgeFVIkarEbgEck

nigkMnt;TMhM eGay Partition manTMhMb:unµan ehIyenA beBlenHKWeyIg RtUvkarEck Partition

CaBIrK W Drive C: nig Drive D:. dUcenHeyIgEckeGay Drive C: cMnUn 40% énTMhMrbs; Hard

Disk Drive 100% ehIyenAsl; 60% eyIgkMnt;vaCa Drive D:. sUmvayelx [40%] ( rWeyIg

vayelxenAkñúgKñab;xageRkamCa Mb k¾)an) rYcehIycuc Enter sUmemIlrUbxageRkam³




enAeBlEdleyIgcuc Enter rYcehIyeyIgnigTTYl)andUcrUbxageRkam³

rUbxageRkamenHbBa¢ak; faeyIg)anbegáIt Primary DOS Partition rYcral;ehIy

rYcehIyeyIgcuc Esc edIm,IRtLb;eTAeFVIkarEck Partition CabnþreTot.





cMnucenHRtUveRCIserIsyk 1. Create DOS partition or Logical DOS Drive

edIem,IeFVIkarEck Partition bnþreTot

eyIgRtUveRCIserIsyk Option TI 2.Create Extend DOS Partition edIem,IeFVIkar

begáIt Extend DOS Partition KWeyIgcucelx [2] rYcehIycuc Enter enAeBlenaHeyIgnig

TTYl)andUcrUbxageRkam ³

Create DOS Partition



sUmrgcaMdl;eGayvamandMeNIrkarRKb ; 100% rYceyIgnigTTYl)andUc

rUbxageRkam³

rYcehIyeyIgvaytYrelx [60%] EdlenAsl;kalBIeyIg)anEckelIkTI

mYyedIm,ImanlTæPaBykTMhMEdkenAsl;begáItnUv Partition mYyeTotmaneQµaHfa Drive D:.

enAeBlEdleyIgvayelx [60%] rW [39315]Mb rYcehIyeyIgcuc Enter

enAeBlenaHeyIgnig TTYl )andUcrUbxageRkam ³

Create Extended DOS Partition




cMnucxagelIenHbBa¢ak;faeyIg)anbegáIt Extended DOS Partition rUcral;ehIy

bnÞab;mkeyIgcuc Esc edIm,IeFVIkarbegáIt Logical DOS Drive (s) In the Extended DOS Partition

TMhMrbs; Extended TaMgGs;eyIgGacEbgEckCaeRcIn Logical DOS Drive tabcMnYn Partition

EdlGñkcg;)an , Ex. (Drive) D: , E: , F: ... CaedIm . sUmemIlxageRkam ³

sUmrgcaMeGayvadMeNIrkardl; 100% enaHeyIgnig)andUcxageRkam ³


.Create Logical DOS Drive(s) in the Extended DOS

Patition



cMnucxagelIenHKWeyIgRtUvbegáIt Logical Drive . eyIgGacbegáItCaeRcIn

Driver eTAtamtMrUvkarEdlcg;)an . b:uEnþeBlenHeyIgbegáItEtmYy Logical Drive dUcrnH

Rtg;cMnuc Enter logical drive size in Mbytes or percent of disk space (%) ... [ ] enAKñabeyIg

GacvayCaPaKry [100%] rWCa Mbyte [39315] énTMhMsrubrbs; Extended DOS Partition

enaHeyIgnigbegáIt)an Drive mYyKW Drive D . sUmemIlrYbxageRkam ³

enAeBlEdleyIgeFVIkarEck Partition rYcehIyeyIgRtUvEteFVIkareRCIserIsnUv

Partition mYy Set Ca Active Partition KWedIm,IeFVIeGay Drive mYyenaH skmµ (Drive Edl)an

Set Ca Active KWvamantYnaTIsMrab; Install Windows). sUm Press Esc edIm,IeTArk Option

Edlmandak;Baküfa Set Active . sUmemIlrUbxageRkam ³



sUmvayelx [2] edIm,IeRCIserIs Options Set Active hIycuc Enter enAeBlenaH


sUmvayelx [1] edIm,ItMnt ; Drive C: Ca Active Partition bnÞab;mkcuc Enter

enAeBlenaHeyIgnigTTYl)andUcrUbxageRkam ³

FDISK Options

Set Active Partition



cMNaM ³ eyIgGaccMNaMfa Drive mYyNaEdlCa Drive Edl)an Set Active Partition

KWeyIgemIlxageRkamBaküfa Status enaHeyIgnigeXIjGkSr A (mann½yfa Active).

enAEdleyIgeFVIkarEck Partition nig Set Active rYcehIyenaHKWeyIg

minGaceRbIR)as; Hard Disk Drive )anPøamenaHeTKWeyIgRtUvEteFVIkar Format Drive C: nig Drive

D: EdleyIg)anEck Partition eGay Hard Disk Drive Camunsin.

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Set Active Partition



edIm,I Format Patition (Drive) RtUveFVItamkarENnaMxageRkam ³ sUmdak; Boot Disk

cUlkñúg Floppy Drive rW CD-ROM Drive rYccUlkmµviFI BIOS SETUP edIm,IkMNt;eGayva Boot

BI Floppy Drive rW CD-ROM Drive .

sUmeRCIserIs Options TI 2 Boot from CD-ROM cuc Enter

sUmeRCIserIs Options TI 2. Start computer with CD-ROM support cuc Enter



sUmvayBakü format C:/s rYccuc Enter bnÞab;mk cuc Y edIm,Iyl;RBm format sUmcuc

Enter bnþ . enAeBlEdlvadMeNIrkarRKb; 100% ehIyenaHvanigecjsMnYrsYr eyIgfa Volume

Lable (11 characters, ENTER none)? rYcehIyeyIgcuc Enter . emIlrUbxageRkam ³

enAeBlEdleyIgcuc Enter ehIyenaHvanigdMeNIrkardl ; A:\ enAeBlenaHeyIgRtUv

eFVIkar Format nUv Drive EdlenAsl;dUcenHeyIgsresrbBa¢ar Command fa A:\format D:

ehIycuc Enter ehIyeyIgnigrgcaMeGayvadMeNIrkareGayRKb; 100% eyIgeFVIkarGnuvtþ

dUcCakar Format Drive C: Edr.



- Eck Drive CamYy Command a:\> dm

DM KWCakmµviFIeRbIsMrab;Eck Partition dUc fdisk Edlb:uEnþkarEbgEckelI DM

manlkçNelOnCag fdisk edaykmµviFI DM eyIgmincaM)ac;eTAlub Partition

EdlmanRsb;eTKWcUleTAdl;EckfµI ykEtmþg PaBgayRsYlmü:ageTot kar format and

Active edaysV½yRbvtþi .

sUmdak; Boot Disk cUlkñúg Floppy Drive rW CD-ROM Drive rYccUlkmµviFI BIOS SETUP

edIm,IkMNt;eGayva Boot BI Floppy Drive rW CD-ROM Drive . eFVIdUckar format





sUmvayBakü DM rYccuc Enter eyIgnigTTYl)andUcxageRkam ³



sUmemIlcMnucxagelIedIm,IbnþRtUv cuc ALT-C

sUmemIlcMnucxagelIedIm,IbnþRtUv cuc ALT-C mþgeTot



edIm,IbnþnUvkmµviFI DM RtUvcuc Enter

enARtg;cMnuc (E)asy Disk Installation KWCa Option mYyEdleRbIsMrab;Eck Partition

eGay Hard Disk b:uEnþebIeyIgeRCIserIsyk Option (E)asy Disk Installation KWTMhMTaMgGs;én

Hard Disk rbs;eyIgGacbegáItK)anEt 1 Partition Etb:uenñaH . \LÚveyIgnigGnuvtþnUv Option

enH . sUmeRCIserIsyk Option (E)asy Disk Installation rYccuc Enter edIm,Ibnþ

sUmemIlxageRkam ³



enAcMnuc Drive List KWR)ab;BIcMnYn Hard Disk Edl)anP¢ab; . sUmeRCIserIsyk

(Y)ES rYccuc Enter edIm,Ibnþ .

sUmeRCIserIsyk (Y)ES edIm,IeRbInUv File System FAT32 cMeBaH windows 95 ,98, Me

GaceRbI)anRtwm File System FAT32 minGaceRbI File System NTFS )aneT rYccuc Enter

edIm,Ibnþ .



sUmeRCIserIsyk (Y)ES rYccuc Enter edIm,Ibnþ .

enAcMnucenHsUmrgcaMBIeRBaHkMBugeFIVkar Format Partition rhUtTl;EtbBa©b; .



cMnucenHRtUvcuc Key NamYyedIm,Ibnþ .

cMnucenHRtUvcuc CTRL-ALT-DEL edIm,I Restart Computer . karEck Partition Rtg;

Option (E)asy Disk Installation cb;rYcral; .



sUmemIlkarEck Partition elI Option (A)dvanced disk installation

krNIeyIgeRCIserIsyk Option (A)dvanced disk installation KWeyIgGacEck Partition

tamlMnaMEdlmanRsab; nig tamkarkMNt;TMhMedayxøÜnÉgpÞal; .

sUmeRCIserIsyk Option (A)dvanced disk installation rYccuc Enter

enAcMnuc Drive List KWR)ab;BIcMnYn Hard Disk Edl)anP¢ab; . sUmeRCIserIsyk

(Y)ES rYccuc Enter edIm,Ibnþ .



sUmeRCIserIsyk (Y)ES edIm,IeRbInUv File System FAT32 cMeBaH windows 95 ,98, Me

GaceRbI)anRtwm File System FAT32 minGaceRbI File System NTFS )aneT rYccuc Enter

edIm,Ibnþ .

If you select Option A

enAkñúg Option A mann½yfavanigykTMhMTaMgGs;rbs; Hard Disk begáItEt 1 Partition

sUmeFVItam step xageRkam . -Option A (alt + c => alt + c => yes => yes => yes) .



If you select Option B

enAkñúg Option B mann½yfavanigEckCa 4 Partitions Edl 3 Partitions manTMhMesµI²Kña

cMENk 1 Partition eTotmanTMhMtUcCag 3 Partitions bnþic sUmeFVItam step xageRkam. -

Option B (alt + c --> alt + c --> yes --> yes --> yes) .

If you select Option C

enAkñúg Option C mann½yfaeyIgGacEbgEck Paetition eTAtamkarkMNt;TMhMeday

xøÜneyIgpÞal; . eRCIserIsyk Option (C) Define your own rYccuc Enter eyIgnig

cTTYL)andUcxageRkam ³

xagelIenHCaeyIgGackMNt; Partition edayxøÜnÉg sUmlub tMélxagelIecj

rYcvaytMél elxfµIcUl . EckelIkTI 1 )anCa Partition C, EckelIkTI 2 )anCa Partition D,

EckelIkTI 3 )anCa Partition E, ..... . sUmemIlrUbxageRkam ³



cMnucenHKWeyIg)anbegáICa 2 Partitions KW Partition C , and Partition D .

edIm,ITTYlykkarEbgEckRtUveRCIserIsyk Save and Continue



enARtg; Fast Format will reduce installation time by verifying only system areas, Use

Fast Format ? sUmeRCIserIsyk (Y)ES edIm,Ibnþ

cMnuc Do you want to use the default cluster values sUmeRCIserIsyk (Y)ES

edIm,Ibnþ .



cMnucenHsYbBa¢ak;facg;bnþEdr rW eT . dUcenHedIm,IbnþeRCIserIsyk (Y)ES rYccuc

Enter . sUmemIlrUbxageRkam ³

enAcMnucenHsUmrgcaMBIeRBaHkMBugeFIVkar Format Partition rhUtTl;EtbBa©b; .



cMnucxagelIenHRtUvcuc Key NamYyedIm,Ibnþ .

cMnucenHRtUvcuc CTRL-ALT-DEL edIm,I Restart Computer . bBa¢ak;fakarEck

Partition cb;rYcral; .



karEck Drive CamYy Command a:\> efdisk

kmµviFI Efdisk KWCakmµviFImYyEdleRbIsMrab;eFVIkarEck Partition dUc Fdisk , DM Edr

b:uEnþkarEck Partition enAelI Efdisk EdlRKb; Drive TaMgGs;Ca Primary EdlxusBI Fdisk ,

DM , EdlEck)anCa Primary nig Extended . ehIRKb; Primary TaMgGs;ebIsinCaeyIg Set

Active elI Primary NamYy Partition enaHvanigkøayeTACa Drive C: .

cMeBaHkarkMNt;eGay Boot eFVIdUckarkMNt;rbs; DM xagelI . sUmdak; Boot Disk

cUlkñúg Floppy Drive rW CD-ROM Drive rYccUlkmµviFI BIOS SETUP edIm,IkMNt;eGayva Boot

BI Floppy Drive rW CD-ROM Drive .





cMnucenHkrNI Drive A:\> man Command Efdisk eyIgGacvay A:\>Efdisk rYccuc

Enter eyIgnig)andUcxageRkam ³



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Efdisk Partition table



Cut bad sector on hard disk ……………………………………………………………………………………………………

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III.3.rebob Install Windows 98³

kar Install Windows 98 enHeyIgGaceFVIkar Install )anBIrrebobKW³

rebobTI 1 Boot From Floppy Disk Drive³

eRkayBIeyIgeFVIkarEck Partition, Set Active nig Format Drive

rYcehIyenaHKWeyIg RtUvEteFVIkar Reset (On Systam Unit) m:asuInkMuBüÚT½reday rkSarnUv Boot

Disk eGayenAkñúg Floppy Disk Drive dEdlenAeBlenaHeyIgnigTTYl)andUcrUbxageRkam ³

rYcehIyeyIgeRCIserIsyk 1.Start computer with CD-ROM support. ehIyeyIgcuc

Enter enAeBlenaHvanigdMeNIrkardl; A:\> ehIyeyIgRtUveFVIkarbþÚr Drive A:\> eTACa Drive CD-

Rom KWeyIg vay A:\>[drive cdrom:] ehIycuc Enter .

EsVgrk file setup.exe edayvay command :> dir/s setup.exe

cUl kñúg folder rbs; file setup.exe rYcvay :>setup

ehIyvanigR)ab;eyIgfa Setup now going to perform a routine check on your

system. To continue, press ENTER. To quit setup, press ESC. rYcehIyeyIgcuc Enter.


Microsoft windows 98 Startup Menu



rebobTI 2 Boot From CD-ROM Disk Drive (CD Boot Table) ³

eRkayBIeyIg)aneFVIkarEck Partition nig Set Active rYceyIgmincaMeRbInUv

Command bBa¢ar Format enaHeTKWeyIgRtUvEteFVIkar Reset (On Systam Unit) m:asuInkMuBüÚT½rrYc

ehIycuc Del edIm,I cUleTAkñúgkmµviFI BIOS Setup ehIyeRCIserIsykBaküfa BIOS

FEATURES SETUP ehIycuc Enter rYcehIyeRCIserIsykBaküfa First Boot Device [Floppy]

edaykMnt;eGayvaeFVIkar Boot BI CD-ROM rYccuc F10 (Save) ehIyvanigsYreyIgfa Save to

CMOS and EXIT (Y/N)?N KWeyIgRtUvcuc Key “Y” rYccuc Enter enAeBlenaHvanigeFVIkar Restart

edaysV½yRbvtþi.

sMKal; ³ eyIgRtUvdak; CD Windows 98 (Boot Table) munnigcuc F10 (Save). enAeBl

Edlm:asuInkMuBüÚT½reFVIkar Boot form CD-ROM eBlenaHeyIg nigTTYl )andUcrUbxageRkam³



rYceyIgeRCIserIsyk 2.Boot from CD-ROM rYccuc Enter eBlenaHeyIgnig

TTYl)andUcrUbxageRkam³

sUmcuc Enter eBlenaHeyIgnigTTYl)andUcrUbxageRkam³

Microsoft Windows 98 Setup



ehIyeyIgRtUveFVIkareRCIserIsyk Format this drive (recommended) edIm,IeFVIkar

Format Drive rbs ; Hard Disk sUmcuc Enter . cMnucenHedaysareyIgminTan;;;)an Format

Patition Camun . eBlenaHeyIgnigTTYl)andUcrUbxageRkam³

rgcaMrhUtdl;dMeNIrkarRKb ; 100% enaHeyIgnigTTYl)andUcrUbxageRkam³

Microsoft Windows 98 Setup

Microsoft Windows 98 formating



ehIyeyIgRtUveFVIkareRCIserIsyk Format this drive (recommended)

edIm,IeFVIkar Format Drive EdlenAsl;rYccuc Enter eBlenaHeyIgnigTTYl)andUc

rUbxageRkam³

rgcaMrhUtdl;dMeNIrkarRKb ; 100% enaHeyIgnigTTYl)andUcrUbxageRkam³

sMKal ³ cMeBaH Drive D eyIgGac Format vaeRkay Setup Windows rYck¾)an .



enARtg;cMnucenHKWmann½yfa ebIeyIgcuc ESC KWeyIgeFVIkarcakecj

edaymineFVIkar Install Windows dUcenHKWeyIgRtUvcuc Enter edIm,IeFVIkar Install Windows

eBlenaHeyIgnigTTYl)andUcrUbxageRkam³

sUmrgcaMeGayvadMeNIrkarRKb; 100% ehIyeyIgnigTTYl)andUcrUbxageRkam³

Microsoft ScanDisk



sUmcuc Exit edIm,IeFVIkar setup bnþr

ebIeyIgeRCIserIsyk Exit Setup KWmann½yfaeyIminRtUvkar Setup windows enaHeT

dUcenHeyIg RtUvcuc Button Continue edIm,IeFVIkar Setup Windows ehIyeyIgnigTTYl

)andUcrUbxageRkam ³



sUmrgcaMeGayvadMeNIrkareGayRKb; 100% ehIyeyIgnigTTYl)andUc rUbxageRkam³

sUmcuc Next edIm,IeFVkar Setup Windows bBa¢ÚleTAkñúg Drive C:\ rYcehIyeyIgnig




sUmrgcaMeGayvadMeNIrkareGayRKb; 100% ehIyeyIgnigTTYl)andUc

rUbxageRkam³

sUmeRCIserIsyk Typical rYccuc Next eBlenaHeyIgnigTTYl)andUcrUbxageRkam³



sUmeRCIserIsyk Install the most common components (Recommended). rYc

ehIycuc Next ehIyeyIgnigTTYl)andUcrUbxageRkam³

sUmbMeBjeQµaHRtg;cMnun Computer name, Workgroup and Computer Description

rYcehIy eyIgcuc Next (cMeBaH Workgroup and Computer Description eyIgmincaM)ac;cMeBjk¾

)an) eBl enaHeyIgnigTTYl)andUcrUbxageRkam³



sUmeRCIserIseQµaHRbeTsrbs;xøÜn (Cambodia) rYceyIgehIycuc Next eBlenaH


Rtg;cMnucenHKWCakarbegáIt Boot Disk or Startup Disk sUmcuc Next eBlenaHeyIgnig




ebIeyIgcg;begáItnUv Boot Disk enaHKWeyIgRtUvdak ; Diskette cUleTAkñúg Floppy Disk

Drive rYccuc OK enAeBlenaHvanigcab;epþImeFVIkarbegáIt Boot Disk (GaceFVI)anebI CD enaHCa

CD Boot Table) EtenAeBlenHeyIgsUmcuc Cancel ehIyvaecj Message mksYreyIg

dUcrUbxageRkam³

rYceyIgcuc OK ehIyeyIgnigTTYl)andUcrUbxageRkam³



sUmcuc Next rYceyIgnigTTYl)andUcrUbxageRkam³

sUmrgcaMRbEhlCa 40 naTI rW elOnCagenHeTAtamel,Ónrbs;m:asuInkuMBüÚT½r

enAeBl EdlvadMeNIrkarcb;sBæRKb;enaHeyIgnigTTYl)andUbrUbxageRkam³



sUmrgcaMRbEhlCa 21 naTI rWelOnCagenHeTAtamel,Ónrbs;m:asuInkuMBüÚT½r

enAeBl EdlvadMeNIrkarRKb; 100% ehIyenaHvanigsYreyIgrYcehIyeyIgRtUvcuc OK

enAeBlenaHeyIgnigTTYl )andUcrUbxageRkam³

Rtg;cMnucenHeyIgminGaccuc Button Restart Now )aneTebIsinCaeyIgcuc Button Restart

Now enaHvaGacbNþaleGay Error Setup Windows (cMeBaHm:asuInkuMBüÚT½rEdlmanel,ÓnyWt)



dUcenHeyIgKYrEtrgcaM eGayvaeFVIkar Restart edayxøÜnva ehIyeyIgnigTTYl)andUc

rUbxageRkam³

rYcehIyeyIgeRCIserIsyk 1.Boot form Hard Disk ehIycuc Enter enaHeyIgnig


sUmrgcaMrhUtTal;EtvadMeNIrkardl;cb;ehIyvanigbgðajdUcrUbxageRkamEdleGay eyIgeFVI

kar Setup Windows CabnþreTot ³



sUmbMeBjeQµaH (Name) nig Rkumh‘un (Company) rYccuc Next enaHeyIgnig

TTYl)an dUcrUbxageRkam³

ebIeyIgeRCIserIsyk I don’t accept the Agreemet KWmann½yfaeFVIkarcakecjBIkar



Setup Windows dUcenHeyIgRtUveRCIserIsyk I accept the Agreement edIm,IeFVIkar Setup

Windows bnþreTAeTot rYcehIycuc Next enaHeyIgnigTTYl)andUcrUbxageRkam ³

enARtg;cMnucenHKWvatMrUveGayeyIgeFVIkarvay Serial number rbs; CD Windows cUl

eTAkñúg Text box ehIyeyIgGaceXIj Serial number enH)anenAelIRbGb;rbs ; CD Windows

rW eTAemIl enAkñúg Files eQµaHfa Read me or Serial (Open the CD Windows)

enAeBlEdleyIgvay Serial number rbs; CD Windows rYcehIyeyIgcuc Next

ehIyeyIgnigTTYl)andUcrUbxageRkam ³



rYcehIycuc Finish enAeBlenaHeyIgnigTTYl)andUcrUbxageRkam³

sUmrgcaMRbEhlCa 18 naTIedIm,IeFVIkar Seting up Hardware rYcehIyeyIgnigTTYl

)andUcrUbxaRkam³



sUmrgcaMeGayvadMeNIrkareGayRKb; 100% enaHeyIgnigTTYl)andUcrUbxageRkam³

Rtg;cMnucenHeyIgminGaccuc Button Restart Now eyIgRtUvrgcaMeGayvadMeNIrkar

edayxøÜnÉg ehIyeyIgnigTTYl)andUcrUbxageRkam³



sUmeRCIserIsyk 1.Boot form Hard disk rYccuc Enter ehIyeyIgnigTTYl)andUc

rUbxageRkam³

sUmrgcaMrhUtdl;bgðajdUcrUbxageRkam ³



sUmrgcaMRbEhlCa 11 naTI rW elOnCagenHGaRs½yeTAtamel,Ón

rbs;m:asuInkuMBüÚT½r KWeyIgRtUvrgcaMrhUtdl;bgðajdUcrUbxageRkam³



Rtg;cMnucenHKWvatMrUveGayeyIgeFVIkarerobcMnUvéf¶Ex em:ag ehIynig eBlevlarbs;

RbeTspÞal;xøÜnEtRtg;cMnucenHeyIgsUmmineFVIkarerobcMenaHeTeRBaHeyIgGaceFVIkarerobcMenA

eBleRkay )andUcenHeyIgRtUvcuc Apply ehIyeyIgnigTTYl)andUcrUbxageRkam³

RtUvcuc Close ehIyeyIgnigTTYl)andUcrUbxageRkam³



sUmeFVIkarrgcaMRbEhlCa 4 naTI rYceyIgnigTTYl)andUcrUbxageRkam³

Rtg;cMnucenHeyIgminGaccuc Button Restart Now eyIgRtUvrgcaMeGayvadMeNIrkar

edayxøÜnÉg ehIyeyIgnigTTYl)andUcrUbxageRkam³

sUmeRCIserIsyk 1.Boot form Hard Disk rYccuc Enter enaHeyIgnigTTYl)andUcrUb

xageRkam³



sUmrgcaMrhUtdl;bgðajdUcrUbxageRkam ³

sUmrgcaMrhUtdl;vadMeNIrkarRKb ; 100% ehIyvanigbgðajdUcrUbxageRkam ³



Rtg;enHva)anR)ab;eGayeyIg)andwgfavaminTan;TTYlsÁal;nUvRbePTrbs ; VGA

enaHeT rYcvadMeNIrkarCabnþreTAeTot. sUmemIlrUbxageRkam³

sUmrgcaMTal;EtvaeFVIkar Updating System rYc ehIyvanigbgðajdUcrUbxageRkam³



enAeBlenHeyIg)aneFIVkar Setup Windows 98 )anrYcral;ehIyEtvaminTan;;man

lkçN³RKb;RKan;enaHeTeRBaH Windows 98 minTan;TTYlsÁal;nUv VGA, Sound, USB,

Network,… dUcenHeyIgRtUveFVIkar Install Driver CabnþreTAeToteTIbvamanlkçN³

RKb;RKan;sMrab;kareRbIRK)as;gayRsYl .



rebob Add Hardware Wizard (Sound, VGA, USB, Network,…[Win98]) ³

enAeBlEdleyIgeFVIkar Setup Windows 98 rYc eyIgEtgEtCYbnwgbBaðar VGA

(Graphics) nig Sound ragral;eBlEdleyIg)andMeLIgnUv Windows 95, Windows 98 .

mUlehtuEdleyIg)aneFVIkar Setup Windows 98 enHrYcEtvaminTTYlsÁal;nUvRbePT VGA nig

Sound eRBaHEtRbePT Mianboard sBVEf¶enHCa Mianboard es‘rIx<s;dUcenHehIy

eTIbeyIgeFVIkar Setup Windows es‘rITabcUlrYcvaminRBm TTYlsÁal;nUv VGA, Sound (On Mainboard)

EtebIeyIgyk Windows 95,98 eTAeFVIkar Setup cMeBaHm:a suInkuMBüÚT½rEdleRbI Mainboard

es‘rITabenHeyIgnigminmanbBaðarCamYynig VGA, Sound (On Main board) enaHeT.

ebIeyIgmanbBaðarCamYynig VGA, Sound, Modem, USB, Network (On Mainboard rWk ¾ Cards) .

dUcenHmunnwgGac Install Driver )anluHRtaEteyIgeQµaH Hardware edImI,eTArk Driver

eGayRtUv Support nig Hardware eTIbGaceRbIR)as;)an .

Setup Program edIm,I emIleQµaH HardWare

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Install Driver VGA ……………………………………………………………………………………………………...

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Install driver Sound ……………………………………………………………………………………………………...

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Install driver Network ……………………………………………………………………………………………………...

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Install driver USB ……………………………………………………………………………………………………...

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cMNaM ³ RKb;Epñkén Hardware TaMgGs;Edl)aneFVIkarPöab;eTAelI Mainboard

mandUcCa Sound Card, VGA Card, Network Card,… rWk¾ Sound, VGA, Network on Mianboard

eGayEtvamin dMeNIrkarKWeyIgRtUvGnuvtþdUckar Add VGA nig Sound Software xagelI.



III.4.rebob Install Windows XP Professional ³

dMbUgeyIgRtUvEteFVIkar Reset (On Systam Unit) m:asuInkMuBüÚT½rrYcehIycuc Del

edIm,I cUleTAkñúgkmµviFI BIOS Setup ehIyeRCIserIsykBaküfa BIOS FEATURES SETUP

ehIycuc Enter rYcehIyeRCIserIsykBaküfa First Boot Device [Floppy]

edaykMnt;eGayvaeFVIkar Boot B I CD-ROM vijrYccuc F10 (Save) ehIyvanigsYreyIgfa Save to

CMOS and EXIT (Y/N)?N KWeyIgRtUvcuc Key “Y” rYccuc Enter enAeBlenaHvanigeFVIkar Restart

edaysV½yRbvtþi.

sMKal; ³ eyIgRtUvdak; CD Windows XP (Boot Table) munnigcuc F10 (Save).

enAeBlEdlm:asuInkMuBüÚT½reFVIkar Boot form CD-ROM eBlenaHeyIgnigeXIjBakü

dUcxageRkam³

Press Any Key to Boot from CD…

dUcenHeyIgRtUvvay key NamYyedIm,I setup windowXP eBlenaHvanigdMeNIrkarrhUt

dl ;TTYl)andUcrUbxageRkam ³



ebIeyIgcucGkSr R KWmann½yfaeyIgRtUvkar Repair Windows CYsCulfµIeLIgvij

ebIeyIgcuc F3 KWmann½yfaeyIgminRtUvkar Install Windows(cakecjBIkarInstall)

sUmcuc Enter edIm,IeFVIkar Install Windows CabnþeTot. sUmemIlrUbxageRkam³

edIm,IbnþeyIgRtUvcuc F8 (F8= I agree) edIm,Iyl;RBm bnÞab;mkeyIgnigTTYl)an

dUcrUbxageRkam ³

Windows XP Professional Setup



cMnucxagelIenHKWeyIgGaceFVIkarEbgEck Partition eGay Hard Disk

munnigeyIgGacEck Partition fµI)anluHRtaEteyIglub Partition cas;ecalCamunsin .

edIm,Ilub Patition KW Press Key D . eyIgnigTTYl)andUcrUbxageRkam³

sUmemIlkaENnaM enAcMnucenH edIm,IlubbnþrKW Prees Key Enter



edIm,IRtlb;eRkayedaymineFVIkarlub Patition KW Prees Key ESC . dUcenH

edIm,IlubbnþrKW Prees Key Enter

sUmemIlkarENnaMxagelIedIm,Ilub Patition KW Press Key L

edIm,IRtlb;eRkayedaymineFVIkarlub Patition KW Press Key ESC

dUcenHedIm,Ilub Patition bnþrKW Press Key L eyIgnigTTYl)an dUcxageRkam ³

edIm,IbegáIt Partition eLIgvijKW Press Key C=Create Partition . cMENkRtg;



Press Enter=Install KWmann½yfaeyIgykTMhM Hard Disk TaMgGs;begáItEtmYy Partition nig

Format Setup Windows ykEtmþg . Prees F3=Quit cakecjBIkarEck .

dUcenH edIm,IbegáIt Partition KW Press C

cMnucenHeyIgGacEck Partition eGay Hard Disk )aneTAtamkarcg;)anrbs;

eyIg krNIcg;)anTMhM Hard Disk TaMgGs; eFVIEtmYy Partition KW Press Enter CakaeRsc .

b:uEnþeBlenHeyIgnigEck Hard Disk CaBIr Partition KWkMNt;yk Partition C esµInigTMhM

20000 Mb sUmemIlrUbxageRkam ³



edIm,IvaytMéleGay Partition C )anKWeyIgRtUvlubtMélEdlmanRsab; (65523) ecjsin

bnÞab;mkeyIgvayTMhM 20000 Mb sMrab; Partition C rYcehIy Press Enter eyIgnig

TTYl)andUcxageRkam³

dl;cMnucrnH Partition C eyIg)anbrgáItrYcral;ehIy . bnÞab;mkRtUv Select elI

item Unpartitioned space edIem,IEck partitin epSg²bnþeTot sUmemIlrUbxageRkam³

bnÞab;BI Select elI item Unpartitioned space edIem,IEck partitin rYc Press Enter




cMnucenHebIeyIgeRcIn Partition eTotenaH KWRtUvlubEdlmanxagelIecalrYc

vaytMélelxEdleyIgcg;)ancUlCMnYsvij. bEnþebIeyIgmincg;Eck Partition teTAeTotKW

Press Enter edIm,IykTMhMEdlenAsl;TaMgGs; begáItCa Partition D .eyIgnig)adUcxageRkam

eRCIserIs Partition mYyNaEdkeyIgcg; Setup Windows bBa©Úl CaTUeTA Windows

KWeK Setup dak;elI Partition C . dUcenHeyIg Select elI Partition C rYc Press Enter

eyIgnigTTYl)andUcxageRkam³



cMnucenHtMrUveGayeyIgeFVIkar Format Partition ehIykar Format Partition manBIr

File System sMrab;eFVIkareRCIserIsKWman FAT nig NTFS .CaTUeTAcab;BI Windows NT , 2000 ,

XP , 2003 Server , Vista KWeK Format Partition Ca NTFS . eday File System NTFS man

Securety x<s;Cag File System FAT .cMENkÉ Windows 95, 98, ME rW Ms.Dos KWeyIg Format

Partition edaysa OS(Oparating System)esrIenHminGaceRbICamYy File System NTFS )aneT

dUcenHeRCIserIs File System NTFS edIm,I Format Partition sMrab; Widows XP .

Rtg;cMnucrnHKW Patition kMBugeFVIkar Format rgcaMluHRta Format dl; 100%



eyIgnigTTYl)andUcxageRkamenH³

enARtg;cMnucenH kar Setup Windows kMBugeFVIkae Copy File sUmrgcaM dl; 100%

sUMemIlkarbgðaj;xageRkamenH ³

sUmrgcaMRbEhlCa 15 vinaTI rYcm:asuInkuMBüÚT½rnigeFVIkar Restart

mþgeTotehIyeyIg nigTTYl)andUcrUbxageRkam³



sUmrgcaMrhUtdl;vadMeNIrkarrYc ehIyeyIgnigTTYl)andUcrUbxageRkam³

sUmrgcaMRbEhlCa 37 naTI rW elOnCagenaHGaRs½yeTAtamel,Ónrbs;m:asuIn

kuMBüÚT½renAeBlEdlvadMeNIrkarcb;eyIgnigTTYl)andUcrUbxageRkam ³



enAcMnucenHeyIgykBakü Customize edIm,I Install Language Support (Asia

Language) edIm,ImanlT§PaBGaceRbIR)as;CamYy ExµyUnIkUd)an. eyIgnigeXIjrUbdUc

xageRkam ³



enAcMnucxagelIenHKWeRCIserIsyk Languages rYccucdUcmanbgðaj;xageRkam³

Install files for compex dcript and right-to-left languages (including Thai)

Install files for East asian languages

eyIgRtUvdak; kñúgRbGb;TaMgBIrxagelIenH

rYccuc OK sUmrgcaMrhUtva Copy rYcral eyIgnigeXIjdUcxageRkam .

sMKal ;³ cMnucxagelIenHeyIgGaceFVIvaenAeBlEdleyIg Install Windows rYck¾)an . KWrnA

kñúg Control Panel rYcemIlRtg; Regional and Language Options .



sUmcuc Next edIm,IbnþeTAmux . bnþicmkeyIgnigeXIjdUcxageRkam

sUmbMeBjeQµaHenARtg; Name nigkarerobcMeGay bMeBjRtg ; Organiztion

enAeBl EdlbMeBjrYcsUmcuc Next eBlenaHeyIgnigTTYl)andUcrUbxageRkam³



sUmvay Product Key eGay)anRtwmRtUvbnÞab;mk cuc Next edIm,IbnþeTAmixeTot

sUmbMeBjeQµaHenARtg; Compute rname nigRtg; Administrator password

rYcvayelx Password (vayelxsMgat; ) (*krNImincg;)an Password min)acdak;k¾)an ) .

rYccuc Next eBlenaHeyIgnigTTYl)andUcrUb xageRkam³



sUmeFVIkarerobcMéf¶Ex nig em:ag enARtg ; Date & Time ehIynigeFVIkar

eRCIserIsnUvRtg; Time Zone ykeQµaHfa Bangkok, Hanoi, Jakarta eRBaHvaminman

eQµaHrbs;RbeTseyIg rYccuc Next rYceyIgnigTTYl)andUcrUbxageRkam³

sUmrgcaMbnþic rYceyIgnigTTYl)andUcrUbxageRkam³



sUmcuc Next edIm,Ibnrþ rUceyIgnigTTYl)andUcrUbxageRkam³

Rtg; WorkGroup dak;eQµaHGVIk¾)anrUc sUmcuc Next enAeBlenaHeyIgnigTTYl

)andUcrUbxageRkam³



sUmrgcaMRbEhl)an 24 naTI. sUmemIlrUbxageRkamCadMenIrkarbnþr ³

sUmrgcaMRbEhlCa 9 naTIenAEdlvadMeNIrkarrYcvanigeFVIkar Restart m:asuInkuMBüÚT½r

mþg eTot enaHvanigbgðajdUcrUbxageRkam³



eBlenHegayvadMenIrka Boot BI Hard Disk vijeyIgmincaM)ac; press any Key

eToteLIyKWeGayvadMenIrkar Windows rsUmrgcaMrhUtdl;vadMeNIrkardl;dUcrUbxageRkam³

sUmcuc Next rUceyIgnigTTYl)andUcrUbxageRkam³



cMnucenHsUmeRCIserIselIBakü Ask me again later bnÞab; cuc Next edIm,Ibnþr

eyIgnigTTYl)andUcrUbxageRkam nigeFVItamkarENnaM ³

sUmcuc Next bnþreTotrUceyIgnigTTYl)andUcrUbxageRkam³



krNIman Internet sUmeRCIserIsykBaküfa Digital subscriber line (DSL) or rable

modem ebIP¢ab;tam Network eRCIserIsykBaküfa Local area network(LAN) . Rtg;cMnucenH

ebImin Connect Internet sUmcucb:Utug Skip edIm,IbnþrTAmuxeToteBlenaHeyIgnigTTYl)an

dUcrUbxageRkam³



rYceRCIserIsykBaküfa No not at this time rYccuc Next ehIyeyIgnigTTYl)an

dUcrUbxageRkam³

enARtg;Baküfa 1nd User mann½yfaebIeyIgRtUvkarbegáItnUv User Accouts enaHKW

eyIgGacbMeBjCaeQµaHsMrab;sMKal;eGay User Accoouts enaHEtmþgk¾)an (GacbegáIt

enAeBleRkayk¾)an). eyIgnigTTYl)andUcrUbxageRkam³



sUmcuc Finish edIm,IbBa©b;nUvkar Install windows XP enHrYceyIgnigTTYl)an

dUbrUbxageRkam³

sUmrgcaMeGayvadMeNIrkardl; Windows dUcrUbxageRkam ³

kar Install Windows XP cb;rYcral; .



cMeBaH Windows XP EdleyIg)aneFVIkar Install rYcenHKWvaminTan;manlkçN³

RKb;RKan;enaHeT ebIeyIgcg;eGay Windows enHmanlkçN³RKb;RKan;enaHKWTal;EteyIgeFVI

Install Driver (CD for Mainboard) rbs; VGA, Sound, USB,….

III.1.6.rebob Add Hardware Wizard (VGA, Sound, USB,..):

eyIgeRbInUvviFI Add Hardware Wizard enHenAeBlEdl CD Software (rbs; Sound,

VGA, PCI and All Card,…) minman Files AutoRun Setup (Setup.exe or Install.exe)

dUcenHeyIgRtUveRbInUv viFI Add Hardware Wizard enHeTIbEpñk Hardware EdlCab;nig Mainboard

rWk¾ RbePT Cards EdleyIg ykvamkdMeLIgmandUcCa Sound, VGA, Modem, USB

Card,…CaedIm dUcenHeyIgRtUvEteRbInUvviFImYy enHeTIbEpñk Hardware enaHmandMeNIrkar

ehIynigGaceRbIR)as;va)an. sUmGnuvtþdUcxageRkam ³

sUmdak; CD Software (Sounde, VGA,…) cUleTAkñúg CD-ROM rYccuc Right Click

elI Start menu Click yk Explore Click yk Control Panel

enAeBlenaHeyIgnigTTYl)andUc rUbxageRkam³

Control Panel



rYcehIyeyIgcuc Double Click elI Icon Add Hardware ehIyeyIgnigTTYl

)andUcrUbxageRkam³

sUmcuc Click Button Next edIm,IeFVIkar Add Epñk Hardware EdlminTan;manlkçN³v

RKb;RKan;nig Hardware EdlminTan;sÁal; (minGaceRbIR)as;)an) enaHeGayvamandMeNIrkar

rYcehIyeyIgnigTTYl )andUcrUbxageRkam³

ebIeyIgeRCIserIsykBaküfa No, I have not added the hardware yet

enaHmann½yfaeyIg minRtUvkareFVIkar Add Hardware enaHeT.

Add Hardware Wizard



dUcenHeyIgRtUvEteRCIserIsykBaküfa Yes, I have already connected the hardware

rYc ehIyeyIgcuc Button Next rYceyIgnigTTYl)andUcrUbxageRkam ³

sMKal; ³ cMeBaHnimitþsBaØar “!” enHKWmann½yfava)anTTYlsÁal;rYcehIyEtvamin

Tan;manlkç N³RKb;RKan; nig nimitþsBaØar “” KWmann½yfavaminTan;sÁal;enaHeTehIy

eyIgk¾minGaceRbIR)as;va)anEdr.

sUmcuc Select Rtg; Installed hardware edayeFVIkareRCIserIsykRbePT hardware

EdleyIg RtUvkar Add nUv Software eGayvaRBmTTYlsÁal; nig GaceRbIR)as;va)an.

]TahrN_faeyIgRtUvkar Add Multimedia Audio Controller

eGayvamanlkçN³RKb;RKan;nigGaceRbIR)as;va)andUcenHeyIgRtUv cuc Select elI Multimedia

Audio Controller rYcehIycuc Button Next ehIyeyIgnigTTYl)andUc rUbxageRkam ³



rYccuc Button Finish enAeBlenaHeyIgnigTTYl)andUcrUbxageRkam ³

ebIeyIgeRCIserIsyk Install form a list or specific [Advanced]

enaHKWmann½yfaeyIgRtUv kareFVIkarkMnt;eGayva Search edayxøÜnvaecjBI Drive CD-ROM or

Floppy Disk nig eyIg)ansÁal; eQµaH Files enaHc,as;ehIyeyIgcg;cuc Browse

rkedayxøÜnÉgpÞal;.

EtenAeBlenaHeyIgminsÁal;nUveQµaH Files enaH dUcenHeyIgRtUveFVIkar

eRCIserIsyk Install the software automatically [Recommended] rYcehIyeyIgRtUvcuc Button

Next rYcehIyeyIgnigTTYl)an dUcrUbxageRkam³



sUmrgcaMeRBaHvakMBugEtEsVgrkeQµaH Files rbs; Multimedia Audio Controller

enAeBlEdl varkeXIjvanigbgðajdUcrUbxageRkam³

sUmrgcaMTal;EtvaeFVIkar Copy Files rYcral;ehIyvanigbgðajdUcrUbxageRkam ³

Hardware Update Winard



rYcehIyeyIgcuc Button Finish edIm,IbBa©b;nUvkar add software enH.

cMNaM ³ cMeBaHeQµaH Files rbs ; Sound, VGA, USB, Network,… vaenAkñúg Folder

eQµaHfa Driver rW vaenAkñúg Folder EdlmaneQµaHfa Sound, VGA,… erog²xøÜn ehIy files

TaMgenaHva Support eTAtamRbePT Windows nImYy²eTAeTot ehIyeQµaH Files rbs; Sounde,

VGA,… enaHvaenAkñúg Folder eQµaHfa Windows98, Windows9.x, XP, Windows NT,….

Hardware Update Winard



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…………………………………………………………………………………………………… Install windowsxp first and windows2000 after

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CMBUkTI 4 Application Software

I.kar Install Application Software (Packaged program)³

rebob Install Khmer Font³

enAeBlEdleyIgRtUvkareRbIR)as;nUv Khmer Font edIm,IerobcMGtþbT EteyIgminman

CD Khmer Font Software dUcenHeyIgRtUvEteFVIkar Copy Khmer Font (Copy to Dikette)

BIm:asIunkuMBüÚT½reKykmk Install dUcenHsUmGnuvtþdUcxageRkam³

Click Start menu Click Control Panel rYceyIgnigTTYl)andUcrUbxageRkam³



rYceyIgcuc Double Click elI Font ehIyeyIgnigTTYl)andUcrUbxageRkam³

Font



rYccuc File menu ehIycuc Click Install New Font ehIyeyIgnigTTYl

)andUcrUbxageRkam³

sUm cUleTAkñúg Drive EdleyIg)anpÞúk Font ehIyeFVIkareRCIserIsyk Drive nwg

Folder Edlman Font . Ex: Drive ( d:\all font\limon ) rYcehIycuc Button Select All ebIRtUv

kar Khmer Font enaHTaMgGs ; bnÞab;cuc OK enAeBlenaHeyIgnigTTYl)andUcrUbxageRkam ³

sUmrgcaMeGayvadMeNIrkareGayRKb; 100% enaHmann½yfaeyIg)aneFVIkar Install

Khmer Font rYcral;ehIy.

Add Fonts

Install Font Progress



cMNaM ³ cMeBaHkar Install Khmer Font EbbenHeyIgnigCYbnwgbBaðarmYycMnYn

dUcCavay eCIg rW RsH minecjdUcenHeyIgRtUveTArk Files mYyEdlmaneQµaHfa Normal.dot

edayeyIgeFVIkar Copy BIm:asuInkuMBüÚT½repSgEdlmandMeNIrkar Khmer Font )anRtWmRtUveday

nigmanbBaðarGVITaMgGs;cMeBaHeCIg rW RsH ehIyeyIg Copy ykmkdak;enAkñúgTItaMg Files

Normal.dot rbs;m:asuInkuMBüÚT½reyIg . TItaMgEdlRtUvdakKW; C:\WINDOWS\Application

Data\Microsoft\Templates sUmemIlrUbxageRkam ³

dMeNaHRsaysMrab; Khmer Font: eRkayBIdak; Normal.dot EdlenAminTanRKb;édeCIg

enAeBlEdleyIg Copy Files Normal.dot mkdak;kñúgm:asuInkuMBüÚT½rrbs;eyIg

ehIyEtvaenAEt vayminecjnUveCIg rW RsH dEdldUcenHeyIgRtUveFVIkaredaHRsaynUvbBaðar

enHdUcxageRkam ³

1. eFVIkarpøas;bþÚrnUvPasarrbs ; KeyBoard edayeyIgkMnt;vaCaPasar English (United

States)

cMeBaH Windows 98 sUmGnuvtþdUcxageRkam³



Click Start menu Click Control Panel rYceyIgnigTTYl)andUcrUbxageRkam³



cuc Double Click elI Regional and Language Options rUceyIgnigTTYl)an

dUcrUbxageRkam³

rYccuc Click yk Language Delails rYceyIgnigTTYl)andUcrUbxageRkam³

sUcucelIBakü Add Buttom rYceyIgGnuvtþdUcrUbxageRkam³



sUmcuc Keyboard layout/IME edIm,;karpøas;bþÚrPasar. sUmeRCIserIsyk Unite

States-International . sUmemIlxageRkam ³



sUmcuc OK edIm,I Input Language Unite States-International . eyIgnigTTYl

)andUcxageRkam ³

enAcMnucenHeyIRtUv Remove US ecj TukEt Unite States-International mYy)anehIy

.

sUmcuc Apply edIm,Ibnþkar Remove



enAcMnucenHmann½yfakar Remove rbs;eyIgdMeNIrkarl¥luHRta Reboot or logoff

and logon saCafµI . sUmcuc OK edIm,Ibnþkar sUmeFVIkar Remove dUcxagelImþgeTot

eyIgnigTTYl)andUcxageRkam ³

sUmcuc OK edIm,IbBa©b;kar Chang Keyboard layout/IME .



2.karcg Shortcut Key eGay Khmer Font enAeBlEdleCIg nig RsH xøHvayminecj

(viFIenH eyIgGacGnuvtþ)anRKb ; Microsoft Office TaMgGs;). sUmGnunvtþdUcxageRkam³

cucebIk Microsoft Word rYccuc Click Insert menu Click Symbol… rYceyIgnig


rYcehIyeyIgcuc Select Rtg;eCIg rW RsH mYyNaEdleyIgRtUvkarcg Shortcut Key

rYccuuc Buttom Shortcut Key ehIyeyIgnigTTYl)andUcrUbcxageRkam ³



rYcehIyeyIgRtUvlub Shortcut Key Edlmin)ankarecalKWeyIgcuc Select

elIenARtg; Current Keys rYccuc Button Remove edIm,IlubnUv Shortcut Key Edlmin)ankar

ecal. ehIyeyIgRtUveFVIkar cgnUv Shortcut Key fµICMnYsvij. sUmemIlrUcxageRkam ³

Customize Keyboard



rYceyIgRtUvcuc Alt+Ctrl+... rW Shift+Alt+Ctrl+... rW Shift +.

(cucbUknigtYrGkSrEdlmanenAelI Keyboard) enARtg;Baküfa Press new Shortcut Key

rYccuc Buttom Assign rYcehIycuc Buttom Close edIm,IbBa©b;nUvkarcgeCIg rW RsH

(dMrUveTAtam Khmer Font EdleK)ankMnt;eGayeyIg rYcsUmemIl Rkdas;rbs ; Khmer Font).

3.dMeNHRsaycMeBaHkarvayGkSr “k” EtenAeBlEdlcuc Spacebar (dkXøa)

vaRsab;EtecjCa GkSr “K” vijdUcenHeyIgRtUvGnuvtþdUcxageRkam³

cucebIk Microsoft Word rYccuc Click Tool menu Click AutoCorrect Option…

rYceyIgnigTTYl)andUcrUbxageRkam³



sUmcucedaHsBaØar enHecjB I Option TaMg 5 ecjmandUcCa Correct TWO Initial

Capitals, Capitalize first letter of sentences, Capitalize first letter of table cells, Capitalize names

of days nig Correct accidental usage of CAPS LOCK Key rYcehIycuc Button OK.

kar Install Printer Software³

kar Install Printer Software enHmanBIrrebobKW eyIgeFVIkar Install tamry³ Software

edImrbs ; Priter (CD Priter Software) nig eFVIkar Add Printer tamry³ Windows

(ebIsinCaminman CD Printer Software).

cMNaM ³ cMeBaHkarkMnt; Page Setup (erobcMTMhMRkdas;) nig Print Preview

(RtYtBinitüGtþbT) enaHeyIgRtUveFIVkar Add Printer mYyeTIbeyIgGackMnt; Page Setup

)anRtwmRtUv nig Gac Print Preview eXIj Page )anRtwmRtUv.

rebob Install Printer Software (CD Software) ³

sUmdak; CD Printer Software eTAkñúg CD-ROM ebI CD rbs; Printer enaH Auto Run

eBl enaHvanigbgðajdUcrUbxageRkam. EtebI CD rbs; Printer min Auto Run eTKWeyIgRtUv

Right Click elI Start Menu Click yk Explore rYcehIy Click yk Drive rbs; CD-ROM

ehIy Double Click elI Files eQµaHfa Setup.exe or Install.exe enAeBlenaHeyIgnigTTYl

)andUcrUbxageRkam³

Hewlett-Packard Photosmart Printer Series



sUmcuc Button Next edIm,IeFVIkar Install Printer Software rYceyIgnigTTYl)an

dUcrUbxageRkam³

sUmrgcaMrhUtdlvadMeNIrkarRKb ; 100% ehIyeyIgnigTTYl)andUcrUbxageRkam³

sUmeRCIserIsykBaküfa I accept the terms in the license agreement rYccuc Button

Next ehIyeyIgnigTTYl)andUcrUbxageRkam³



sUmcucRtg ; ; Buttom Browse…edIm,IeFVIkareRCIserIsnUv Drive nig Folder sMrab;dak;

Printer Software rYccuc Buttom Next ehIyeyIgnigTTYl)andUcrUbxageRkam³

sUmcuc Rtg;Baküfa Add shortcuts to the Desktop edIm,IbegáIt Shortcut rYceyIg cuc

Buttom Next ehIyeyIgnigTTYl)andUbrUbxageRkam³



sUmcuc Buttom Next edIm,IeFVIkar Install bnþr rYceyIgnigTTYl)an dUcrUbxageRkam ³

sUmcuc Button Finish edIm,IbBa©b;kar Install mYydMNak;kalrYceyIgnig




sUmrgcaMeGayvadMeNIrkarRKb ; 100% eBlenaHeyIgnigTTYl)andUc rUbxageRkam³

sUmcuc Button Finish edIm,IbBa©b;nUvkar Install Printer Software. cMeBaHkar Install

Printer Software xagelIenHvaGaceRbIR)as;CamYynig Printer m:ak hp photosmart 140, 240, 7200,

7600, 7700, 7900 series printers .

rebob Add Printer (Windows 98) ³



kar Add Printer enHmkBIeyIgminman CD rbs; Printer (Software edIm) rW RtUvkar kMnt ;

Page Setup nigeFVIkar Print Preview dUcenHehIy)anCaeyIgRtUvkar Add Printer kñúg Windows

EdlenAkñúg Windows mannUv Software rbs; Printer xøH² kñúgenaHmandUcCam:ak HP, IBM,

Panasonic, Konica, Kodak, Fujitsu, Apple, Agfa,Canon,…nigma:k Printer CaeRcIneTot.

cMNaM ³ eyIgminGacecHEteFVIkar Add Printer enaHeTKWeyIgRtUvdwgfa etI Printer

EdleyIgeRbI enaHmanm:akGVI? etIvamanelxm:asuIn (Series Printers) b:unµan? RbePTGVI?.

rebob Add Printer k ñúg Windows 98 ³

eyIgsUmelIkyk]TarN_kar Add Printer m:ak HP m:asuInelx 2000 RbePT LaserJat

mkbgðaj dUcenHsUmGnuvtþdUcxageRkam.sUmcuc Click Start menu Settings Click

elIBakü Printer Double Click elI Icon Add Printer ehIyeyIgnigTTYl)andUcrUbxageRkam³

sUmcuc Button Next edIm,IeFVIkar Install Printer rYcehIyeyIgnigTTYl)an

dUcrUbxageRkam ³



ebIeyIgeRCIserIsykBaküfa Network Printer enaHmann½yfaeyIgRtUvkar Add

Printer tamry³ Network (Other Computer).

dUcenHeyIgeRCIserIsykBaküfa Local Printer (Printer Edl)anP¢ab;nig System

Unit) ehIy eyIgnigTTYl)andUcrUbxageRkam³

Rtg ; Button Have Disk enHKWmann½yfaebIeyIgman CD edImrbs; Printer enaHeyIg

GaceFVIkar Add Printer tamry³ Button Have Disk enHk¾)an.

sUmeFVIkareRCIserIsm:akrbs ; Printer enABIeRkamBakü Manufacturers

ehIynigeFVIkareRCIserIs nUvelxrbs ; Printer nig RbePT rYcehIycuc Button Next

eBlenaHeyIgnigTTYl)an dUcrUbxageRkam ³



Rtg; Button Configure Port… enHKWmann½yfaebIsinCam:asIun Printer rbs;eyIg

min)anP¢ab;tamry³ COM1, COM2 eTenaHeyIgGaceFVIkareRCIserIsnUv Port epSgeTot)an

edayeyIgcuc Button Configure Port.

sUmeFVIkareRCIserIsykRbePT Port EdleyIg)an Connect Cable Printer eTAnig

System Unit EdlenABIeRkamBakü Available ports rYcehIycuc Button Next

ehIyeyIgnigTTYl)andUcrUbxag eRkam³

rYcehIycuc Button Next edIm,IeFVIkar Install CabnþreTAeTotehIyeyIgnig

TTYl)andUcrUb xageRkam³



Rtg;cMnucenHKWva)ansYreyIgfa etIeyIgRtUvkarsakl,g Printer EdreTenA

eBlEdleFVIkar Add Printer )anrYcral;enaH? dUcenHehIysUmeFVIkareRCIserIsykcMelIy

Yes (recommended) edIm,IeFVI kar test nUv Printer faetIvamandMeNIrkarEdlb¤Gt;? rYcehIy

eyIgnigTTYl)andUcrUbxageRkam ³

sMKal;³ enAeBlEdleyIgcuc Button Finish ehIyRsab;EtecjnUv Message dUc

rUbxageRkam

enaHKWwyIgRtUvdak;nUv CD rbs; Windows 98 cUleTAkñúg CD-ROM rYcehIycuc Button OK

enAeBlenaH vanigbgðajdUcrUbxageRkam³



rYcehIyeyIgcuc Buttom Browse rYceRCIerIsyk Drive rbs; CD-ROM Double

Click elI Folder “Win98” rYcehIyeyIgnigTTYl)andUcrUbxagelI rYccuc Button OK

enAeBl enaHeyIgnigTTYl)andUcrUbxageRkam ³

enAeBlenHeyIg)aneFVIkar Add Printer )anrYcral;ehIy.

cMNaM ³ cMeBaHkar Add Printer enAkñúg Windows XP Pro rWk¾ Windows

d¾éTeTotk¾eFVIkar Add Printer dUcCakar Add Printer enAkñúg Windows 98 enHEdr

EtminmankarTamTarnUv CD Windows XP enaHeT.



Software for maintenances ……………………………………………………………………………………………………...

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WinZip



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Backup driver windows

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Partition magic 8.0



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Norton Utilities ……………………………………………………………………………………………………...

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Power Data Recovery ……………………………………………………………………………………………………...

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Disk management ……………………………………………………………………………………………………...

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Device management ……………………………………………………………………………………………………...

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Peer to Peer Network



-Introduction : ……………………………………………………………………………………………………...

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-Switch : ……………………………………………………………………………………………………...

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-Class (a,b,c) : ……………………………………………………………………………………………………...

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-workgroub: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………...

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-Peer to peer : ……………………………………………………………………………………………………...

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-Permision foler: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………...

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Remote assistance and Remote Desktop ……………………………………………………………………………………………………...

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Netsupport school ……………………………………………………………………………………………………...

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NetMeeting ……………………………………………………………………………………………………...

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tYrGkSrkat; nig GkSreBj³

edIm,Ipþl;PaBgayRsYldl;karGannigkaryl;n½ybEnßmelIbNþatYrGkSkat;eyIg)an

dkRsg nig RsavRCavBIrbNþaesovePACaeRcInnUvGkSeBjTaMgenaHEdl)anbgðaj

enAxageRkam ³

tYrGkSrtat; GkSreBj

ACPI Advanced Configuration and Power Interface.

ACR Advanced Communications Riser.

ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line.

AGP Accelerated Graphics Port.

AMR Audio Modem Riser.

ANSI American National standards Institute.

AOL America On Line.

APA All Points Addressable.

APM Advanced Power Management.

ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange.

BIOS Basic Input Output System.

CD-Audio Compact Disc Digital Audio.

CD-E Compact Disc Erasable.

CD-R Recordable Compact Disc.

CD-ROM Compact Disc Read Only Memory.

CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor.

CNR Communication and Networking Riser.

CPU Central Processing Unit.

CRIMM Continuity RIMM.

DDR Double Data Rate.

DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol.

DIMM Dual In-line Memory Module.

DMA Direct Memory Access.

DMI Desktop Management Interface.

DNS Domain Name System.

DOS Disk Operating System.

DRAM Dynamic Random Access Memory.

DRM Dual Retention Mechanism.

ECC Error Checking and Correcting.

ECP Extended Capabilities Port.

EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility.

EPP Enhanced Parallel Port.

ESCD Extended System Configuration Data.

ESD Electrostatic Discharge.

FAT File Allocation Table.



FDD Floppy Disk Device.

FIFO First Input First Output.

FSB Front Side Bus.

FTAM File Transfer And Management.

FTP File Transfer Protocol.

HDD Hard Disk Device.

HDSL High bit-rat Digital Subscriber Line.

IC Integrated Circuit.

IDE Integrated Dual Channel Enhanced.

IP Information Provider.

IPX Internet work Packet Exchange.

IRC Internet Relay Chat.

IrDA Infrared Data Associations.

IRQ Interrupt Request.

ISA Industry Standard Architecture.

ISDNDSL Integrated Services Digital Network Digital Subscriber Line.

ISO International Standards Organization.

ISP Internet Service Provider.

JPEG Joint Photographic.

KHz Kilohertz.

MBR Memory Buffer Register.

MD Make Directory.

MHz Megahertz.

MS-DOS Microsoft DOS.

MSDSL MultiMate Symmetric Digital Subscriber Line.

MS-Windows Microsoft Windows.

NetBEUI Net bios Extended User Interface.

NetBIOS Network Basic Input Output System.

NTFS New Technology File System.

PCI Peripheral Component Interconnect.

RADSL Ras Adaptive Digital Subscriber Line.

RAM Random Access Memory.

RD Remove Directory.

ROM Read Only Memory.

SDSL Symmetric Digital Read Only Memory.

SIMD Single Introduction Stream Multiple Data Stream.

SVGA Super Video Graphic Array.

TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Interface Program.

UPS Uninterruptible Power Supply.

USB Universal System Bus.

VDSL Very high bit-rate Digital Subscriber Line.

VGA Video Graphic Array.



WAN Wide Area Network.

WWW World Wide Web.

3D Three-Dimensional.

sUmsMNagl¥kñúgkarsikSa

Computer repair hand book

Devices & Hardware

Transcript of Computer repair hand book