Comprehensive Rural Development Programme...
Transcript of Comprehensive Rural Development Programme...
Comprehensive Rural Development Programme (CRDP)
- Selected Socio-Economic Indicators
of the 7 Municipal Areas in Mpumalanga – December 2012
CRDP – Selected socio-economic indicators – December 2012 i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Introduction ................................................................................................................... 1
2. Comparison of selected socio-economic indicators between Mpumalanga, CRDP
areas and non-CRDP areas ........................................................................................... 2
3. Comparison of selected socio-economic indicators between CRDP municipal
areas ................................................................................................................................ 3
4. Selected socio-economic indicators in a provincial context ..................................... 4
5. Bushbuckridge - selected socio-economic indicators ............................................. 15
6. Chief Albert Luthuli - selected socio-economic indicators .................................... 16
7. Dr JS Moroka - selected socio-economic indicators ................................................ 17
8. Dr Pixley Ka Isaka Seme - selected socio-economic indicators ............................. 18
9. Mkhondo - selected socio-economic indicators....................................................... 19
10. Nkomazi - selected socio-economic indicators ........................................................ 20
11. Thembisile Hani – selected socio-economic indicators .......................................... 21
CRDP – Selected socio-economic indicators – December 2012 1
1. Introduction
This CRDP (Comprehensive Rural Development Programme) report focuses on selective
socio-economic indicators of the 7 selected municipal areas in the province. It provides
comparisons of selected socio-economic indicators between Mpumalanga, the CRDP1 areas
and non-CRDP areas. The purpose of this CRDP report is to provide an essential reference
to Mpumalanga policy makers involved in the implementation of the CRDP – to inform the
budget and planning process.
The report is an update of the June 2012 report of the same nature but with revised data
points and some new indicators. The main source of data was the Statistics South Africa
Census 2011 for most indicators. Some of the complementary data was sourced from IHS
Global Insight and some administrative data from relevant departments like Health and
Education.
1.1 Key findings
Unemployment was considerably higher in the 7 CRDP areas (average of 41.1 per
cent) compared to the 11 non-CRDP areas (26.2 per cent).
A higher share of the population in the CRDP areas lived in poverty (an average of
48.8 per cent) compared to residents in the non-CRDP areas (35.5 per cent).
The CRDP areas’ percentage of households with informal dwellings (4.7 per cent)
and electrical connections (88.9 per cent) were better than non-CRDP areas.
The community services industry was the industry that employed the largest
number of workers and made the largest economic contribution in the CRDP areas –
a high dependence on government.
Six of the CRDP areas recorded poverty rates of more than 40 per cent, with
Mkhondo and Nkomazi registering the highest (worst).
Two of the CRDP areas recorded unemployment rates of more than 40 per cent, with
Bushbuckridge registering the highest (worst).
Five CRDP areas are expected to achieve economic growth in excess of 3.0 per cent
per annum over the period 2011-2016, with Dr Pixley Ka Isaka Seme leading at
4.3 per cent.
1 Includes the seven local municipal areas of Bushbuckridge, Chief Albert Luthuli, Dr JS Moroka, Dr Pixley Ka Isaka Seme, Mkhondo, Nkomazi and Thembisile Hani.
CRDP – Selected socio-economic indicators - December 2012 2
2. Comparison of selected socio-economic indicators between Mpumalanga, CRDP areas and non-CRDP areas Socio-economic indicator 7 CRDP areas 11 non-CRDP areas Mpumalanga
Share of Mpumalanga population (2011) 47.9% 52.1% 100.0%
Unemployment rate (2011) 41.1% 26.2% 31.6%2
Most important employment sector (2011) Community services (29.6%) Trade (22.5%) Trade (24.2%3)
% of people 20 years+ with no schooling (2011) 19.9% 9.5% 14.1%
Matric pass rate (2011) 60.5% 70.7% 64.8%
% of households in informal dwellings (2011) 4.7% 15.7% 10.9%
% of households with no toilets or with bucket system (2011) 9.7% 5.2% 7.2%
% of households with access to piped (tap) water in dwelling: on-site or off-site (2011)
76.5% 81.4% 87.4%
% of households that use electricity for lighting (2011) 88.7% 84.6% 86.4%
% of households with weekly municipal refuse removal (2011) 16.0% 63.1% 42.4%
Poverty rate (2011) 48.8% 35.5% 41.6%
Most important economic sector (2011) Community services (40.4%) Manufacturing (22.3%) Manufacturing (18.4%)
GDP growth rate – historic (1996-2011) 1.5% 2.9% 2.6%
GDP growth rate – forecast (2011-2016) 3.2% 3.6% 3.5%
Sources: Statistics South Africa – Census 2011 Statistics South Africa – Quarterly Labour Force Survey (QLFS), 2012 Statistics South Africa – GDP Q3 2012 IHS Global Insight- Regional eXplorer (ReX), September 2012
2 Provincial unemployment rate reported at 31.6 per cent in Census 2011 by Statistics South Africa. 3 Trade was the largest employing industry in Q3 2012 QLFS with a 24.2 per cent share.
CRDP – Selected socio-economic indicators - December 2012 3
3. Comparison of selected socio-economic indicators between CRDP municipal areas
Socio-economic indicator Bushbuckridge Chief Albert Luthuli
Dr JS Moroka Dr Pixley Ka Isaka Seme
Mkhondo Nkomazi Thembisile Hani
Population number (Census 2011)
541 248
186 010 249 705 83 235 171 982 390 610 310 458
HIV prevalence (Antenatal survey 2010) 28.8% 33.3% 23.6% 40.0% 45.0% 47.3% 30.0%
Unemployment rate (2011) 52.1% 35.4% 46.6% 36.1% 35.9% 34.3% 37.0%
Most important employment sector (2011)
Community services (41.2%)
Community services (28.8%)
Community services (42.3%)
Trade (20.1%) Agriculture
(26.7%) Community
services (27.2%) Community
services (29.5%)
% of people 20 years+ with no schooling (2011)
18.7% 19.9% 17.5% 19.4% 18.1% 25.7% 18.0%
Matric pass rate (2011) 51.2% 72.0% 57.6% 49.8% 52.1% 76.2% 67.2%
% of households in informal dwellings (2011)
1.2% 6.0% 7.7% 7.3% 3.1% 2.9% 10.2%
% of households with no toilets or with bucket system (2011)
13.1% 6.2% 2.4% 5.1% 13.5% 15.9% 3.5%
% of households with access to piped (tap) water in dwelling: on-site or off-site (2011)
79.0% 81.8% 77.9% 92.9% 78.5% 81.5% 95.4%
% of households that use electricity for lighting (2011)
93.9% 87.5% 96.7% 85.2% 66.8% 83.3% 92.3%
% of households with weekly municipal refuse removal (2011)
7.5% 19.3% 13.6% 62.0% 33.8% 20.3% 4.6%
Human Development Index (HDI) from 0 (worst) to 1 (best) (2011)
0.47 0.46 0.51 0.47 0.43 0.41 0.48
Multiple Deprivation Index from 1 (most deprived) to 18 (least deprived) (2007)
2 3 5 1 4 6 7
Poverty rate (2011) 42.2% 47.9% 37.1% 48.3% 65.1% 61.4% 43.7%
Most important economic sector (2011) Community
services (49.8%) Community
services (37.1%) Community
services (60.2%) Community
services (20.5%) Community
services (21.8%) Community
services (41.4%) Community
services (40.7%)
GDP growth rate – historic (1996-2011) 1.4% 2.3% 1.7% 3.2% 0.8% 0.3% 2.2%
GDP growth rate – forecast (2011-2016) 3.0% 3.6% 3.5% 4.3% 2.6% 2.5% 3.5%
Yellow (worst)
Green (best)
CRDP – Selected socio-economic indicators – December 2012 4
4. Selected socio-economic indicators in a provincial context
Source: Statistics South Africa – Census 2011
Source: Statistics South Africa – Census 2011
83 235
171 982
186 010
249 705
310 458 390 610
541 248
0 100 000 200 000 300 000 400 000 500 000 600 000 700 000
Dipaleseng Emakhazeni
Umjindi Victor Khanye
Dr Pixley Ka Isaka Seme Thaba Chweu
Lekwa Msukaligwa
Mkhondo Chief Alberlt Luthuli
Steve Tshwete Dr JS Moroka Govan Mbeki
Thembisile Hani Nkomazi
Emalahleni Bushbuckridge
Mbombela
Population number
Population by Local Municipal Area, 2011
= CRDP Sites
-0.9% 2.6% 3.1%
8.2%
16.7%
20.2%
21.0%
-10% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%
Chief Albert Luthuli Dr JS Moroka
Dr Pixley Ka Isaka Seme Bushbuckridge
Dipaleseng Emakhazeni
Lekwa Nkomazi
Msukaligwa Mpumalanga
Mkhondo Thaba Chweu
Thembisile Hani Mbombela
Umjindi Govan Mbeki
Victor Khanye Emalahleni
Steve Tshwete
Percentage
Population growth rate between 2001 & 2011 by Local Municipal Area, 2011
= CRDP Sites
Mpumalanga = 20.0%
CRDP – Selected socio-economic indicators – December 2012 5
Source: Mpumalanga Department of Health, 2012
Source: Statistics South Africa – Census 2011
47.3%
45.0%
40.0%
33.3%
30.0% 28.8%
23.6%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
Lekwa Umjindi
Nkomazi Msukaligwa
Mkhondo Mbombela
Dr Pixley Ka Isaka Seme Thaba Chweu Mpumalanga
Emalahleni Chief Albert Luthuli
Govan Mbeki Thembisile Hani
Bushbuckridge Dipaleseng
Victor Khanye Steve Tshwete Dr JS Moroka
Emakhazeni
Prevalence rate
HIV prevalence rate among antenatal clients (females aged 15-49 ) tested by Local Municipal Area, 2010
= CRDP Sites
Mpumalanga = 35.3%
52.1% 46.6%
37.0% 36.1% 35.9%
35.4% 34.3%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%
Bushbuckridge Dr JS Moroka
Dipaleseng Thembisile Hani
Dr Pixley Ka Isaka Seme Mkhondo
Chief Albert Luthuli Nkomazi
Mpumalanga Victor Khanye
Mbombela Emalahleni
Umjindi Msukaligwa
Govan Mbeki Emakhazeni
Lekwa Thaba Chweu Steve Tshwete
Unemployment rate
Unemployment rate by Local Municipal Area, 2011
= CRDP Sites
Mpumalanga = 31.6%
CRDP – Selected socio-economic indicators – December 2012 6
Source: Statistics South Africa – Census 2011
Source: Statistics South Africa – Census 2011
25.7% 19.9%
19.4% 18.7%
18.1% 18.0%
17.5%
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30%
Nkomazi Chief Albert Luthuli
Dr Pixley Ka Isaka Seme Bushbuckridge
Mkhondo Thembisile Hani
Dr JS Moroka Emakhazeni
Mpumalanga Msukaligwa
Dipaleseng Mbombela
Victor Khanye Lekwa
Umjindi Thaba Chweu Govan Mbeki
Steve Tshwete Emalahleni
% with no schooling
% of people 20+ with no schooling by Local Municipal Area, 2011
= CRDP Sites
Mpumalanga = 14.1%
67.6% 69.7% 70.4% 71.4% 71.7% 72.1%
74.0%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Nkomazi Mkhondo
Dr Pixley Ka Isaka Seme Dr JS Moroka
Thembisile Hani Chief Albert Luthuli
Dipaleseng Bushbuckridge
Emakhazeni Lekwa
Mpumalanga Victor Khanye
Msukaligwa Umjindi
Thaba Chweu Mbombela
Govan Mbeki Steve Tshwete
Emalahleni
% with no schooling
Functional literacy rate (15 years+ with Grade 7+) by Local Municipal Area, 2011
Mpumalanga = 76.9%
= CRDP Sites
CRDP – Selected socio-economic indicators – December 2012 7
Source: Mpumalanga Department of Education, 2011
Source: Statistics South Africa – Census 2011
49.8% 51.2% 52.1%
57.6%
67.2%
72.0%
76.2%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Dipaleseng Dr Pixley Ka Isaka Seme
Bushbuckridge Mkhondo
Dr JS Moroka Mpumalanga
Thembisile Hani Mbombela
Thaba Chweu Victor Khanye
Msukaligwa Lekwa
Govan Mbeki Chief Albert Luthuli
Steve Tshwete Emakhazeni
Umjindi Emalahleni
Nkomazi
% of matriculants passed
Matric pass rate by Local Municipal Area, 2011
Mpumalanga = 64.8%
TT = CRDP Sites
10.2% 7.7%
7.3% 6.0%
3.1% 2.9%
1.2%
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35%
Dipaleseng Govan Mbeki
Lekwa Thaba Chweu
Emalahleni Victor Khanye Steve Tshwete
Msukaligwa Umjindi
Emakhazeni Mpumalanga
Thembisile Hani Dr JS Moroka
Dr Pixley Ka Isaka Seme Chief Albert Luthuli
Mbombela Mkhondo Nkomazi
Bushbuckridge
% of households in informal dwellings
% of households in informal dwellings, 2011
= CRDP Sites
Mpumalanga = 10.9%
CRDP – Selected socio-economic indicators – December 2012 8
Source: Statistics South Africa – Census 2011
Source: Statistics South Africa – Census 2011
15.9% 13.5%
13.1%
6.2%
5.1%
3.5%
2.4%
0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% 14% 16% 18%
Nkomazi Mkhondo
Bushbuckridge Mbombela
Emakhazeni Mpumalanga
Dipaleseng Chief Albert Luthuli
Msukaligwa Victor Khanye
Umjindi Steve Tshwete
Dr Pixley ka Isaka Seme Lekwa
Thembisile Hani Thaba Chweu
Emalahleni Govan Mbeki Dr JS Moroka
% of households with no toilets or with bucket system
% of households with no toilets or with bucket system, 2011
= CRDP Sites
Mpumalanga = 7.2%
77.9%
78.5% 79.0%
81.5% 81.8%
92.9%
95.4%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120%
Dr JS Moroka Mbombela Mkhondo
Bushbuckridge Nkomazi
Chief Albert Luthuli Mpumalanga Msukaligwa
Umjindi Dr Pixley Ka Isaka Seme
Dipaleseng Emalahleni
Thaba Chweu Emakhazeni
Thembisile Hani Victor Khanye
Lekwa Steve Tshwete Govan Mbeki
% of households with access to piped water
% of households with access to piped (tap) water in dwelling, on-site or off-site, 2011
= CRDP Sites
Mpumalanga = 87.2%
CRDP – Selected socio-economic indicators – December 2012 9
Source: Statistics South Africa – Census 2011
Source: Statistics South Africa – Census 2011
66.8%
83.3%
85.2%
87.5%
92.3% 93.9%
96.7%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120%
Mkhondo Emalahleni
Msukaligwa Umjindi
Dipaleseng Nkomazi
Emakhazeni Thaba Chweu Victor Khanye
Dr Pixley Ka Isaka Seme Mpumalanga
Chief Albert Luthuli Lekwa
Mbombela Govan Mbeki
Steve Tshwete Thembisile Hani
Bushbuckridge Dr JS Moroka
% of households with electricity for lighting
% of households with electricity for lighting, 2011
TT = CRDP Sites
Mpumalanga = 86.4%
4.6% 7.5%
13.6% 19.3% 20.3%
33.8%
62.0%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Thembisile Hani Bushbuckridge
Dr JS Moroka Chief Albert Luthuli
Nkomazi Mbombela Mkhondo
Mpumalanga Thaba Chweu
Dr Pixley Ka Isaka Seme Umjindi
Msukaligwa Emalahleni
Emakhazeni Victor Khanye
Dipaleseng Lekwa
Steve Tshwete Govan Mbeki
% of households with weekly municipal refuse removal
% of households with weekly municipal refuse removal, 2011
= CRDP Sites
Mpumalanga = 42.4%
CRDP – Selected socio-economic indicators – December 2012 10
Source: Department of Water Affairs, 2012
Source: Department of Water Affairs, 2012
11.3
17.2
18.4
30.8
40.4
78.3
92.4
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Mkhondo Nkomazi
Chief Albert Luthuli Thaba Chweu
Msukaligwa Bushbuckridge
Lekwa Emalahleni
Dr Pixley Ka Isaka Seme Dipaleseng
Umjindi Govan Mbeki
Thembisile Hani Emakhazeni
Victor Khanye Mbombela
Dr JS Moroka Steve Tshwete
Municipal level
Blue Drop Report by Local Municipal Area, 2012
96.5%
88.2%
73.5%
72.9%
70.2%
62.8%
56.5%
0% 25% 50% 75% 100%
Nkomazi Victor Khanye
Dipaleseng Mkhondo
Govan Mbeki Emalahleni
Bushbuckridge Msukaligwa
Dr Pixley Ka Isaka Seme Umjindi
Dr JS Moroka Thembisile Hani
Emakhazeni Chief Albert Luthuli
Lekwa Mbombela
Steve Tshwete Thaba Chweu
Percentage
Green Drop Report by Local Municipal Area, 2012
CRDP – Selected socio-economic indicators – December 2012 11
Source: IHS Global Insight – ReX, September 2012
Source: IHS Global Insight – ReX, September 2012
0.41 0.43
0.46 0.47 0.47
0.48 0.51
0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00
Nkomazi Mkhondo
Chief Albert Luthuli Dr Pixley Ka Isaka Seme
Bushbuckridge Dipaleseng
Thembisile Hani Dr JS Moroka Msukaligwa
Victor Khanye Mpumalanga
Lekwa Emakhazeni
Thaba Chweu Mbombela
Umjindi Govan Mbeki
Steve Tshwete Emalahleni
HDI level
HDI level by Local Municipal Area, 2011
TT = CRDP Sites
Mpumalanga = 0.53
0.63
0.60
0.58
0.57
0.57 0.55
0.54
0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00
Steve Tshwete Victor Khanye
Msukaligwa Dr Pixley Ka Isaka Seme
Govan Mbeki Mpumalanga
Mbombela Lekwa
Emalahleni Mkhondo
Dipaleseng Umjindi
Bushbuckridge Thaba Chweu Dr JS Moroka
Emakhazeni Chief Albert Luthuli
Thembisile Hani Nkomazi
Gini- coefficient
Gini-coefficient by Local Municipal Area, 2011
= CRDP Sites
Mpumalanga = 0.62
CRDP – Selected socio-economic indicators – December 2012 12
Source: Oxford University - South African Index of Multiple Deprivation, 2007
Source: IHS Global Insight – ReX, September 2012
53.2
51.7
43.6
38.9
37.0
36.0
35.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Dr Pixley Ka Isaka Seme Bushbuckridge
Chief Albert Luthuli Mkhondo
Dr JS Moroka Nkomazi
Thembisile Hani Dipaleseng
Thaba Chweu Victor Khanye
Mbombela Emalahleni
Lekwa Emakhazeni Msukaligwa
Umjindi Govan Mbeki
Steve Tshwete
Highest score most deprived & lowest score least deprived
Multiple Deprivation Index by Local Municipal Area, 2007
65.1% 61.4%
48.3% 47.9%
43.7%
42.2%
37.1%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80%
Mkhondo Nkomazi
Dipaleseng Dr Pixley Ka Isaka Seme
Chief Albert Luthuli Msukaligwa
Thembisile Hani Lekwa
Bushbuckridge Mpumalanga
Victor Khanye Umjindi
Mbombela Dr JS Moroka Thaba Chweu Govan Mbeki
Emakhazeni Steve Tshwete
Emalahleni
Poverty rate
Poverty rate by Local Municipal Area, 2011
= CRDP Sites
Mpumalanga = 41.6%
CRDP – Selected socio-economic indicators – December 2012 13
Source: IHS Global Insight – ReX, September 2012
Source: IHS Global Insight – ReX, September 2012
2.5%
2.6%
3.0%
3.5%
3.5%
3.6%
4.3%
0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5%
Dipaleseng Nkomazi Mkhondo
Lekwa Bushbuckridge Steve Tshwete
Mbombela Msukaligwa
Emalahleni Umjindi
Victor Khanye Thembisile Hani
Mpumalanga Dr JS Moroka
Chief Albert Luthuli Thaba Chweu
Dr Pixley Ka Isaka Seme Emakhazeni
Govan Mbeki
% GDP growth forecasted
Forecasted GDP growth by Local Municipal Area, 2011-2016
= CRDP Sites
Mpumalanga = 3.5%
1.2% 1.3%
1.5% 1.6%
1.8% 2.0%
3.3%
0% 5% 10% 15% 20%
Dipaleseng Dr Pixley Ka Isaka Seme
Dr JS Moroka Emakhazeni
Chief Albert Luthuli Mkhondo Umjindi
Victor Khanye Nkomazi
Thembisile Hani Bushbuckridge
Lekwa Thaba Chweu
Msukaligwa Steve Tshwete
Emalahleni Govan Mbeki
Mbombela
% GVA contribution
% contribution to Mpumalanga economy by Local Municipal Area, 2011
CRDP – Selected socio-economic indicators – December 2012 14
Source: National Treasury – 2012/13 Division of Revenue Bill
Source: National Treasury – 2012/13 Division of Revenue Bill
32
60 85
111 111
149
296
0 50 100 150 200 250 300
Emakhazeni Dipaleseng
Victor Khanye Dr Pixley Ka Isaka Seme
Umjindi Thaba Chweu
Lekwa Msukaligwa
Steve Tshwete Mkhondo
Chief Albert Luthuli Govan Mbeki
Emalahleni Dr JS Moroka
Thembisile Hani Nkomazi
Mbombela Bushbuckridge
R million
Infrastructure grant allocations to Local Municipalities by National Treasury, 2012/13
120
171 283
364 368
440
874
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
Emakhazeni Dipaleseng
Umjindi Victor Khanye
Dr Pixley Ka Isaka Seme Thaba Chweu
Lekwa Steve Tshwete
Msukaligwa Mkhondo
Chief Albert Luthuli Govan Mbeki
Emalahleni Thembisile Hani
Dr JS Moroka Nkomazi
Mbombela Bushbuckridge
R million
Total allocations to Local Municipalities by National Treasury, 2012/13
CRDP – Selected socio-economic indicators – December 2012 15
5. Bushbuckridge - selected socio-economic indicators
Demographic and health indicators
Population number in 2001 – 500 128 (Stats SA) and 2011 – 541 248 (Stats SA)
Youth up to 34 years – 74.0% of Bushbuckridge population in 2011
HIV prevalence rate among antenatal clients tested in 2010 - 28.8% (worsening)
Labour
Unemployment rate of 52.1% in 2011 – highest of 18 municipalities
Leading employment sectors – community services (41.2%), trade (20.6%) and private
households (8.7%)
Education
Population 20 years+ with no schooling in 2011 – 18.7% and 50 737 people
Matric pass rate of 51.2% in 2011 – third lowest in the province
Functional literacy rate (population 15 years+ with grade 7+) improved from 46.4% in 2001
to 74.0% in 2011
Basic service delivery/infrastructure
1.2% of households in informal dwellings in 2011 – lowest/best in province
13.1% of households with no toilets or with bucket system in 2011 – third highest/worst in
province
79.0% of households with connection to (tap) piped water: on site & off-side – fourth lowest
in province
93.9% of households with electricity for lighting - second highest in the province
7.5% of households with weekly municipal refuse removal – second lowest in province
Development indicators
HDI of 0.47 - fifth lowest in province but slight improvement since 2001
Gini-coefficient of 0.58 in 2011
Poverty rate of 42.2% (improving) – 193 764 poor people in Bushbuckridge in 2011
Economy
Leading economic sectors – community services (49.8%), trade (17.4%) and finance (12.4%)
Economic growth rate of 1.4% for 1996-2011 and 3.0% forecast for 2011-2016
Contribution to Mpumalanga economy 3.3%
Contribution to Ehlanzeni economy 11.0%
Division of revenue
Received 18.3 per cent of National Treasury’s infrastructure grant allocations and 18.3 per
cent of total allocations to municipalities in Mpumalanga in 2012/13
CRDP – Selected socio-economic indicators – December 2012 16
6. Chief Albert Luthuli - selected socio-economic indicators
Demographic and health indicators
Population number in 2001 – 187 750 (Stats SA) and 2011 – 186 010 (Stats SA)
Youth up to 34 years – 72.5% of Chief Albert Luthuli population in 2011
HIV prevalence rate among antenatal clients tested in 2010 – 33.3%(improving)
Labour
Unemployment rate of 35.4% in 2011
Leading employment sectors – community services (28.8%), trade (21.4%) and agriculture
(16.8%)
Education
Population 20 years+ with no schooling in 2011 – 19.9% and 18 622 people
Matric pass rate of 72.0% in 2011
Functional literacy rate 72.1% in 2011
Basic service delivery/infrastructure
6.0% of households in informal dwellings in 2011
6.2% of households with no toilets or with bucket system in 2011
81.8% of households with connection to piped (tap) water: on site & off site
87.5% of households with electricity for lighting
19.3% of households with weekly municipal refuse removal – fourth lowest in the province
Development indicators
HDI of 0.46 in 2011 (improving) – third lowest in the province
Gini-coefficient of 0.57 in 2011 – third lowest inequality in the province
Poverty rate of 47.9% in 2011 (improving) – 91 906 poor people in Chief Albert Luthuli in
2011
Economy
Leading economic sectors – community services (37.1%), finance (14.3%) and trade (13.6%)
Economic growth rate of 2.3% for 1996-2011 and 3.6% forecast for 2011-2016
Contribution to Mpumalanga economy 1.5%
Contribution to Gert Sibande’s economy 5.0%
Division of revenue
Received 5.3 per cent of National Treasury’s infrastructure grant allocations and 5.9 per
cent of total allocations to municipalities in Mpumalanga in 2012/13
CRDP – Selected socio-economic indicators – December 2012 17
7. Dr JS Moroka - selected socio-economic indicators
Demographic and health indicators
Population number in 2001 – 243 313 (Stats SA) and 2011 – 249 705 (Stats SA)
Youth up to 34 years – 66.9% of Dr JS Moroka population in 2011
HIV prevalence rate among antenatal clients tested in 2010 – 23.6% (improving)
Labour
Unemployment rate of 46.6% in 2011 – second highest of 18 municipalities
Leading employment sectors – community services (42.3%), trade (20.4%) and finance
(8.1%)
Education
Population 20 years+ with no schooling in 2011 – 17.5% (the best of CRDP areas) 24 427
people
Matric pass rate of 57.6% in 2011
Functional literacy rate improving to 71.4% in 2011 but fourth lowest in province
Basic service delivery/infrastructure
7.7% of households in informal dwellings in 2011
2.4% of households with no toilets or with bucket system in 2011 – second lowest in the
province
77.9% of households with connection to piped (tap) water: on site & off site – lowest/ worst
in the province
96.7% of households with electricity for lighting – highest/best in the province
13.6% of households with weekly municipal refuse removal – third lowest in the province
Development indicators
HDI of 0.51 in 2011 - improving since 2001 and the best of the CRDP areas
Gini-coefficient of 0.57 in 2011
Poverty rate of 37.1%, 79 335 poor people – improving but lowest of the CRDP areas
Economy
Leading economic sectors – community services (60.2%), trade (12.1%) and transport (7.7%)
Economic growth rate of 1.7% for 1996-2011 and 3.5% forecast for 2011-2016
Contribution to Mpumalanga economy 1.3% - third smallest economy in province
Contribution to Nkangala economy 3.2%
Division of revenue
Received 6.9 per cent of National Treasury’s infrastructure grant allocations and 7.7 per
cent of total allocations to municipalities in Mpumalanga in 2012/13
CRDP – Selected socio-economic indicators – December 2012 18
8. Dr Pixley Ka Isaka Seme - selected socio-economic indicators
Demographic and health indicators
Population number in 2001 – 80 737 (Stats SA) and 2011 – 83 235 (Stats SA)
Youth up to 34 years – 69.3% of Dr Pixley Ka Isaka Seme population in 2011
HIV prevalence rate among antenatal clients tested in 2010 – 40.0% (worsening)
Labour
Unemployment rate of 36.1% in 2011
Leading employment sectors – trade (20.1%), agriculture (18.5%) and community services
(17.1%)
Education
Population 20 years+ with no schooling in 2011 – 19.4% and 8 591 people
Matric pass rate of 49.8% in 2011 – second lowest in the province
Functional literacy rate improved to 70.4% in 2011 – third lowest in the province
Basic service delivery/infrastructure
7.3% of households with informal dwellings in 2011
5.1% of households with no toilets or with bucket system in 2011
92.9% of households with access to piped (tap) water in dwellings, on site or off site
85.2% of households that use electricity for lighting
62.0% of households with weekly municipal refuse removal – best of the 7 CRDP areas
Development indicators
HDI of 0.47 (worsening)
Gini-coefficient of 0.63 in 2011
Fourth highest poverty rate in the province of 48.3% (improving) – 47 611 poor people in Dr
Pixley Ka Isaka Seme in 2011
Economy
Leading economic sectors – community services (20.5%), trade (16.3%) and agriculture
(15.6%)
Economic growth rate of 3.2% for 1996-2011 and 4.3% forecast for 2011-2016
Contribution to Mpumalanga economy 1.2% - second smallest economy in province
Contribution to Gert Sibande’s economy 3.7%
Division of revenue
Received 2.0 per cent of National Treasury’s infrastructure grant allocations and 2.5 per
cent of total allocations to municipalities in Mpumalanga in 2012/13
CRDP – Selected socio-economic indicators – December 2012 19
9. Mkhondo - selected socio-economic indicators
Demographic and health indicators
Population number in 2001 –143 077 (Stats SA) and 2011 – 171 982 (Stats SA)
Youth up to 34 years – 72.9% of Mkhondo population in 2011
HIV prevalence rate among antenatal clients tested in 2010 – 45.0% (improving)
Labour
Unemployment rate of 35.9% in 2011
Leading employment sectors – agriculture (26.7%), community services (21.1%) and trade
(14.9%)
Education
Population 20 years+ with no schooling in 2011 – 18.1% and 15 914 people
Matric pass rate of 52.1% in 2011
Functional literacy rate improved to 69.7% in 2011 - second lowest in the province
Basic service delivery/infrastructure
3.1% of households in informal dwellings in 2011 – third lowest of the 7 CRDP areas
13.5% of households with no toilets or with bucket system in 2011 – second highest in the
province
78.5% of households with access to piped (tap) water in dwellings, on site or off site – third
lowest in the province
76.6% of households that use electricity for lighting – lowest in the province
33.8% of households with weekly municipal refuse removal
Development indicators
HDI of 0.43 (worsening)– second lowest in the province
Gini-coefficient of 0.60 in 2011
Highest poverty rate in the province of 65.1% (improving) – 101 110 poor people in
Mkhondo in 2011
Economy
Leading economic sectors – community services (21.8%), agriculture (18.7%) and finance
(17.6%)
Economic growth rate of 0.8% for 1996-2011 and 2.6% forecast for 2011-2016
Contribution to Mpumalanga economy 1.6%
Contribution to Gert Sibande’s economy 5.2%
Division of revenue
Received 3.7 per cent of National Treasury’s infrastructure grant allocations and 3.6 per
cent of total allocations to municipalities in Mpumalanga in 2012/13
CRDP – Selected socio-economic indicators – December 2012 20
10. Nkomazi - selected socio-economic indicators
Demographic and health indicators
Population number in 2001 – 334 668 (Stats SA) and 2011 – 390 610 (Stats SA)
Youth up to 34 years – 75.5% of Nkomazi population in 2011
HIV prevalence rate among antenatal clients tested in 2010 – 47.3% (worsening)
Labour
Unemployment rate of 34.3% in 2011 – lowest of the CRDP areas
Leading employment sectors – community services (27.2%), agriculture (21.2%) and trade
(17.5%)
Education
Population 20 years+ with no schooling 25.7% (highest in the province) and 51 965 people
Matric pass rate of 76.2% in 2011 – highest in the province
Functional literacy rate improved from 40.9% in 2001 to 67.6% in 2011 - despite
improvement, still the lowest in the province
Basic service delivery/infrastructure
2.9% of households in informal dwellings in 2011 – second lowest/best in the province
15.9% of households with no toilets or with bucket system in 2011 – improving but still
worst in the province
81.5% of households with connection to (tap) piped water: on site & off site
83.3% of households with electrical for lighting
20.3% of households with weekly municipal refuse removal
Development indicators
HDI of 0.41 – lowest in the province
Gini-coefficient of 0.54 in 2011- most equal distribution of income in the province
Poverty rate of 61.4% (improving) - second highest in province – 224 685 poor people in
Nkomazi in 2011
Economy
Leading economic sectors – community services (41.4%), trade (13.2%) and finance (11.4%)
Economic growth rate of 0.3% for 1996-2011 and 2.5% forecast for 2011-2016 – lowest of the
CRDP areas and second lowest in the province
Contribution to Mpumalanga economy 1.8%
Contribution to Ehlanzeni economy 6.2%
Division of revenue
Received 9.2 per cent of National Treasury’s infrastructure grant allocations and 9.2 per
cent of total allocations to municipalities in Mpumalanga in 2012/13
CRDP – Selected socio-economic indicators – December 2012 21
11. Thembisile Hani – selected socio-economic indicators
Demographic and health indicators
Population number in 2001 – 256 583 (Stats SA) and 2011 – 310 458 (Stats SA)
Youth up to 34 years – 68.7% of Thembisile Hani population in 2011
HIV prevalence rate among antenatal clients tested in 2010 – 30.0% (improving)
Labour
Unemployment rate of 37.0% in 2011 – fourth highest in the province
Leading employment sectors – community services (29.5%), trade (29.0%) and
manufacturing (14.6%)
Education
Population 20 years+ with no schooling was 18.0% in 2011 – one of the highest numbers of
no schooling in the province at 31 711 people
Matric pass rate of 67.2% in 2011
Functional literacy rate declined from 77.2% in 2001 to 71.7% in 2011
Basic service delivery/infrastructure
10.2% of households in informal dwellings in 2011- worst of the CRDP areas
3.5% of households with no toilets or with bucket system in 2011
95.4% of households with connection to piped (tap) water: on site & off site – best of 7
CRDP areas
92.3% of households with electrical connections – third highest in the province
4.6% of households with formal refuse removal – worst in the province
Development indicators
HDI of 0.48 and improving since 2001
Gini-coefficient of 0.55 in 2011 - second most equal income distribution in the province.
Poverty rate of 43.7% (improving) – 119 055 poor people in Thembisile Hani in 2011
Economy
Leading economic sectors – community services (40.7%), trade (26.6%) and transport (8.7%)
Economic growth rate of 2.2% for 1996-2011 and 3.5% forecast for 2011-2016
Contribution to Mpumalanga economy 2.0%
Contribution to Nkangala economy 4.9%
Division of revenue
Received 6.9 per cent of National Treasury’s infrastructure grant allocations and 7.6 per
cent of total allocations to municipalities in Mpumalanga in 2012/13
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