Comprehensive Introduction Lesson to Mandarin Chinese

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Transcript of Comprehensive Introduction Lesson to Mandarin Chinese

Page 1: Comprehensive Introduction Lesson to Mandarin Chinese
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What is your answer?

nǐ hǎo 你 好。

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lǎo shī hǎo老师好!

lǎo shī

老 师

nǐmen hǎo 你们好!

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nǐ jiào shēnme 你 叫 什 么 ?

Do you want to know a new friend?

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wǒ jiào lǐ xiǎolóng 我 叫 李 小 龙。

Who is 李小龙 ?

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He is the Kung Fu Star!

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nǐ hǎo ma你 好 吗?

What does it mean?

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wǒ hěn hǎo 我 很 好。

I think you have a good day!

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: Nǐ hǎo!

: Nǐ hǎo!

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: nǐ jiào shēnme ?

: wǒ jiào your name.

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: Nǐ hǎo ma?

: Wǒ hěn hǎo!

: Nǐ ne?

: Wǒ yě hěn hǎo!

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duìbùqǐ méiguānxi

对不起 没关系

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Chinese Characters

Mar, 4, 2010

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What is 汉字?

1. They express meanings by the shape Used by Chinese, Japanese, Korea, Vietnam

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The beginning ?

1. Found in Oracle bone script dated 1200 BCMost well-developed ancient writing system

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How many of them ?

1. 3000 – 4000 you will be fine.

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How to code-break them ?

Easy ones look like a picture (pictograms and ideograms are only 600 words or so)

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sun

日 月 明moon

rì yuè

bright

míng

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mountain

山 木 水tree water

shān mù shuǐ

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up

上 下down

shàng xià

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knife

刀 刃blade

dāo rèn

力strength

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T5FNvW19GbA

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Others combines two parts to indicate the meaning (ideogrammic compounds about 13% of the total)

How to code-break them ?

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míng

sēn lín

森林xīu

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The majorities are Phono-Semetic Compounds(one for meaning, one for sound)

How to code-break them ?

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妈妈māma

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river

河 湖 流lake stream

hē hú líu

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Straw

草 莓berry

cǎo méi

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Of course there are some difficult ones

We will get there…

It will be a long journey with them.

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Yī一

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èr

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sān

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sì四

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Liù

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jiǔ

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shí

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作业

zuòyè

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1. Review PPT2. Use Quizlet Flashcards for Lesson 1 3. Write number 1-10 on the sheet, and recognize

them 4. Find out the good number and bad number for

Chinese culture

At least 2 hours of home study