Completing the Revolution 9/18/02. Period of – Economic Growth – Industrialization –...
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![Page 1: Completing the Revolution 9/18/02. Period of – Economic Growth – Industrialization – Urbanization – Immigration 1800-1850.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032607/56649ec45503460f94bcdeb3/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Completing the Revolution
9/18/02
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Period of– Economic Growth– Industrialization– Urbanization– Immigration
1800-1850
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1800-1850
Period of– Changing Roles for Women
Hardening of cotton/slave south– Increase in free black community
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1800-1850
Period of– Increased Individualism and Competition (Popular especially in the South and West)
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1800-1850Increased Individualism and Competition– Many Americans left behind in Movement West
– Many Americans not included in the new economy or Democracy
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1800-1850
These changes disrupted Established Patterns– Led to Reform Attempts
• To re-establish Benefits of Democracy that seemed lost
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Social Improvement Movements
Temperance– The sale of Whiskey was viewed by
many Evangelicals as •A Symbol of Sabbath Violation
•A Destroyer of Homes
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Social Improvement Movements
Temperance– Crusade
• Began with emphasis on temperate use
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Social Improvement Movements
Temperance– Crusade
• Ended as a Crusade to prohibit the sale or manufacture of Alcohol
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Social Improvement Movements
Temperance– American Society for the
Promotion of Temperance organized in 1826
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Social Improvement Movements
Temperance– "Maine Law" – by 1855
MaineNew YorkIndianaIowa
MichiganOhioPennsylvania
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Social Improvement Movements
Temperance– Many believed that alcohol was
an evil introduced and perpetuated by Catholic Immigrants
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Social Improvement Movements
Temperance– Part of Anti-Immigrant, Anti-
Catholic Prejudice and Nativism
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Social Improvement Movements
Prison and Asylum Reform– More Humane Treatment– Reform rather than Just
Punished
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Social Improvement Movements
Prison and Asylum Reform– Punishment to "Fit the– Crime”– Dorothea Dix
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Social Improvement Movements
Status of Women– Affluent American Women
• Were freed from household chores
– Hired housekeepers
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Social Improvement Movements
Status of Women– Affluent American Women
• Were freed from household chores
– Industrialization of Many Household Tasks, like
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Social Improvement Movements
Status of Women– Industrialization of Many
Household Tasks, likeWeaving
Clothes Making
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Social Improvement Movements
Status of Women– Had smaller families
Children became a cost rather than an asset
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Social Improvement Movements
Status of Women– Had smaller families
Freed women of Child-Bearing and Child-Rearing Duties
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Social Improvement Movements
Status of Women– Affluent American Women
• Assumed the role of Moral and home leader of the Family
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Social Improvement Movements
Status of Women– Affluent American Women
• Men left home to "Bring home the Bacon"
• Wives sought literacy to train offspring
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Social Improvement Movements
Status of Women– Affluent American Women
• Married now for emotional rather than economic reasons
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Social Improvement Movements
Affluent American Women– Formed "Life Partnerships"– Romantic Love became popular
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Social Improvement Movements
Affluent American WomenWere free to enter Reform Movements
• Had free time, More education
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Women's Rights Movement
Women's involvement in other social improvements led many to question their own social status, such as...
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Women's Rights Movement
Property RightsDivorce RightsOpportunity to Education
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Women's Rights Movement
1848-Seneca Falls Convention
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Women's Rights Movement
Seneca Falls Convention– 1st National Convention of Women's Rights
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Women's Rights Movement
Seneca Falls Convention– Published "Declaration of Sentiments"
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Women's Rights Movement
Seneca Falls Convention– Movement focused on Suffrage after 1850
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Religion
1820-1830-Mormons form
1801-1850: Second Great Awakening
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Religion
Mormons (Church of Jesus Christ and Latter-Day Saints)–Founded by Joseph Smith in NY 1820–Led By Smith to Nauvoo, Illinois–Led by Brigham Young to Salt Lake
City Utah, attempt to create the State of Deseret
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Mormons
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1801-1850: Second Great Awakening
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Anti-Slavery Movements
William Lloyd Garrison (1805-1879) issued the first number of The Liberator on January 1, 1831
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Anti-Slavery Movements
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Anti-Slavery Movements
1847b. Martin R. Delany moves from Pittsburgh to Rochester in order to found with and work with Frederick Douglass on a new paper, North Star
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Anti-Slavery Movements