‘Competition generally raises quality.’

42

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‘Competition generally raises quality.’. ‘I plead guilty to believing in choice and competition’. 2004: £3000. £4,000. £3,000. £2,000. £1,000. 1999: £1000. Pre-1999: no fees. £ 0, 000. 2004: £3000. £ 9 ,000. 2012: £8354. £8,000. £7,000. £6,000. 2011: £6000. £5,000. £4,000. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of ‘Competition generally raises quality.’

Page 1: ‘Competition generally raises quality.’
Page 2: ‘Competition generally raises quality.’

‘Competitiongenerally raises quality.’

Page 3: ‘Competition generally raises quality.’

‘I plead guilty to believing in choice and competition’

Page 4: ‘Competition generally raises quality.’
Page 5: ‘Competition generally raises quality.’

2004: £3000

Pre-1999: no fees

1999: £1000£1,000

£3,000

£2,000

£4,000

£0,000

Page 6: ‘Competition generally raises quality.’

2004: £3000

Pre-1999: no fees

1999: £1000£1,000

£3,000

£2,000

£4,000

£5,000

£6,000

£7,000

£8,000

£0,000

£9,000

2012: £8354

2011: £6000

Page 7: ‘Competition generally raises quality.’

The Sunday Times Festival of Education

‘The future of British universities is basically America. We’re moving much more to the free market system of America and it’s hugely to be applauded.’ Terence Kealey, June 2011

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Distribution of foreign students in tertiary education,by country of destination in 2001 (OECD 2003)

Page 13: ‘Competition generally raises quality.’

Distribution of foreign students in tertiary education,by country of destination in 2011 (OECD 2013)

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International student enrolment as a percentage of total tertiary enrolment in 2011 (OECD, 2013)

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Population that has attained tertiary education (2011)Percentage, by age group (OECD 2013)

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THE World University Rankings 2011-12: US (dark) vs UK (light) universities

raw data

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

0-50 51-100 101-150 151-200 201-250 251-300 301-350 351-400

THE

WU

R to

p-40

0 un

iver

sitie

s

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THE World University Rankings 2011-12: US (dark) vs UK (light) universities

corrected for population

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

0-50 51-100 101-150 151-200 201-250 251-300 301-350 351-400

univ

ersi

ties

per 6

2.2

mill

ion

popu

latio

n

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THE World University Rankings 2011-12: US (dark) vs UK (light) universities

corrected for GDP

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

0-50 51-100 101-150 151-200 201-250 251-300 301-350 351-400

univ

ersi

ties

per $

2.28

trill

ion

GD

P

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THE World University Rankings 2011-12: US (dark) vs UK (light) universities

corrected for HE spending

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

0-50 51-100 101-150 151-200 201-250 251-300 301-350 351-400

univ

ersi

ties

per $

2.73

bill

ion

HE

spe

ndin

g

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Aggregate score THE WUR 2011-12, top 200

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

4500

5000

Uni

ted

Sta

tes

Uni

ted

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s

0

20

40

60

80

100

num

ber o

f top

-200

uni

vers

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score

universities

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Aggregate score / population THE WUR 2011-12, top 200

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

Sw

itzer

land

Net

herla

nds

Sw

eden

Uni

ted

Kin

gdom

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way

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ted

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gium

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and

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/ pop

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0.5

0.75

1

1.25

1.5

no. t

op-2

00 u

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es /

popu

latio

n

scores

universities

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Aggregate score / GDP (PPP) THE WUR 2011-12, top 200

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

1.2

Sw

itzer

land

Net

herla

nds

Uni

ted

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gdom

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eden

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mar

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el

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way

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gium

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land

Uni

ted

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tes

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and

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aggr

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/ G

DP

0

0.005

0.01

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0.02

0.025

0.03

no. t

op-2

00 u

nive

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es /

GD

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scores

universities

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Aggregate score / HE spending (PPP)THE WUR 2011-12, top 200

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Sw

itzer

land

Uni

ted

Kin

gdom

Net

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Sw

eden

Den

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k

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nd

Aus

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Bel

gium

Isra

el

Nor

way

New

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land

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man

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Can

ada

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and

Uni

ted

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tes

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n

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in

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es s

core

/ H

E s

pend

ing

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

no. t

op-2

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nive

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es /

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spe

ndin

g

scores

universities

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Aggregate score / HE spending (PPP)adjusted for % of 25-34 year-old graduates

THE WUR 2011-12, top 200

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

Sw

itzer

land

Uni

ted

Kin

gdom

Net

herla

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Sw

eden

Den

mar

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Irela

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gium

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way

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and

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/ H

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corr

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d fo

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ize

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ndin

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scores

univrsities

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Expenditure per student, top 30 universitiesTimes Higher Education World University Rankings, 2012

0

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

300,000

Cal

tech

1

Har

vard

2

Sta

nfor

d 2

Oxf

ord

4

Prin

ceto

n 5

Cam

brid

ge 6

MIT

7

Impe

rial 8

Chi

cago

9

UC

Ber

kele

y 10

Yal

e 11

Col

umbi

a 12

UC

LA 1

3

John

Hop

kins

14

ETH

Zur

ich

15

Pen

nsyl

vani

a 16

UC

L 17

Mic

higa

n-A

nn A

rbor

18

Toro

nto

19

Cor

nell

20

Car

negi

e M

ello

n 21

Brit

ish

Col

umbi

a 22

Duk

e 22

Geo

rgia

Inst

Tec

h 23

Was

hing

ton-

Sea

ttle

24

Nor

thw

este

rn 2

5

Wis

cons

in-M

adis

on 2

6

McG

ill 2

7

Texa

s-A

ustin

28

Toky

o 29

$US

(PPP

)

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Driving down costs?

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70

75

80

85

90

9519

97

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

grad

uate

em

ploy

men

t rat

e (%

)

Switzerland

UnitedKingdom

OECDaverage

UnitedStates

Japan

South Korea

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Endowments of 120 richest US colleges and universities, 2011 (NCES)

0

5,000,000

10,000,000

15,000,000

20,000,000

25,000,000

30,000,000

1 6 11 16 21 26 31 36 41 46 51 56 61 66 71 76 81 86 91 96 101 106 111 116

Institutions (ranked by endowment)

US

dol

lars

(tho

usan

ds)

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Endowments of colleges and universities in the US, 2011 (NCES)

0

5,000,000

10,000,000

15,000,000

20,000,000

25,000,000

30,000,0001

201

401

601

801

1001

1201

1401

1601

1801

2001

2201

2401

2601

2801

3001

3201

3401

3601

3801

Institutions (ranked by endowment)

US

dol

lars

(tho

usan

ds)

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Net worth per head of US population, 2010

next 5% of population

(14%)

bottom 90% of

population (23%)

next 4% of population

(28%)

top 1% of population

(35%)

Endowment per FTE student in US colleges and universities, 2010

bottom 90% of student

body (22%)

next 4 % of student

body (26%)

next 5% of student

body (12%)

top 1% of student

body (40%)

4

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Admissions reading list

Page 39: ‘Competition generally raises quality.’
Page 40: ‘Competition generally raises quality.’

The Sunday Times Festival of Education

‘The future of British universities is basically America. We’re moving much more to the free market system of America and it’s hugely to be applauded.’ Terence Kealey, June 2011

Page 41: ‘Competition generally raises quality.’

Endowment per FTE student in US colleges and universities, 2010

bottom 90% of student

body (22%)

next 4 % of student

body (26%)

next 5% of student

body (12%)

top 1% of student

body (40%)

4

Page 42: ‘Competition generally raises quality.’

In this present crisis, marketisation is not the solution to our problem.

Marketisation IS the problem.