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Transcript of Comparison of published ST recovery analysis methods to predict clinical outcome in acute myocardial...
50 Journal of Electrocardiology Vol. 32 Supplement 1999
Comparison of Published ST Recovery Analysis Methods to Predict Clinical Outcome in Acute Myocardial Infarction Using a Single Digital Continuous 12-Lead ECG Data Set Arthur Maas, Christina Wyatt, Cindy Green, Mitchell Krucoff. Duke University and VA Medical Centers, Durham, NC, USA 27510
Parameters of ST-segment recovery(STREC) correlate with clinical outcome. We compared, within a single patient population of 834 patients who where enrolled in ST-monitoring substudies of 6 major thrombolytic trials, all published serial static and the Duke continuous methods of 12- lead STREC analysis versus clinical oulcome. We used a continuous ECG data stream derived from the digital 12-lead ST monitor to reproduce each published serial static STREC method comparing pre- and (1,1.5, 2, 3, and 4hrs) post treatment ECG's (at <30%,< 50% STREC thresholds) and conlinuous STREC parameters. These were analyzed versus in-hospital death and cmnbined death/re-infarction/CHF. Continuous STREC variables were: absolute ST peak(PEAK), time to stable STREC, and Late ST (re-)elevation. Significant univariable results(% or median values):
Dentil p Composite p Variable yes vs no yes vs no
120_STAT < 50% 62% vs 41% .037 50% vs 39% .004 240_STAT < 50% 54% vs 31% .014 39% vs 29% .004
PEAK (~tV) 432 vs 450 .620 543 vs 435 <.001 Time to ~table ST (rain) 139 vs 112 .575 143 vs |05 <.001
LateST 39%vs 13% <.001 23%vs 11% <.001 Multivariable analysis revealed Late ST was most predictive of mortality. A 50% serial static ECG at 4 hours added additional independent information. Continuous STREC variables provide most prognostic information content for clinical outcome. Serial static STREC methods add additional information.