COMPARISON MODULE OVERVIEW - World History Digital ...need to have extensive knowledge of Korean...

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COMPARISON MODULE // Day 3 1 COMPARISON MODULE OVERVIEW SKILL: COMPARISON CONTENT: AP WORLD C.F. KEY CONCEPT 6.3 This module focuses on comparison through an examination of South and North Korea. The two activities lead toward a document-based question (DBQ) that addresses the economic impact of differing ideologies. After the Korean War (1950-1953), the role of the state in the domestic economy varied, and new institutions of global associations emerged and continued to develop throughout the twentieth century. DAY 1 What is the state’s role in developing the economy? CLASS ACTIVITY: Comparing North and South Korea through Sources Students work collaboratively to compare the roles that the state, ideology, and historical developments played in the development of North and South Korea’s economies after World War II until the 1980s. During the activity, students construct evidenced-based interpretations using North and South Korean sources, culminating in a thesis statement and contextualization. AP ALIGNED ASSESSMENT: Long Essay Question (LEQ) Long Essay Question—Thesis and Contextualization Focus: “Develop an argument that evaluates the extent to which the governments of North and South Korea differed in developing their economies.” DAY 2 How did economic models, ideologies, and political structures differ between North and South Korea after 1950? CLASS ACTIVITY: Escape Room!!!!! Comparing North and South Korea Students work in groups to apply content knowledge from pre-assigned homework readings about North and South Korea to a sequence of puzzles in an “escape room” scenario. The activity involves some advance teacher and student preparation, but the puzzle work and group interaction reinforce material that is sometimes challenging. AP ALIGNED ASSESSMENT: Long Essay Question (LEQ) Long Essay Question—Thesis writing: “Evaluate the extent to which ideologies influenced the outcome of economic or political planning in North Korea or South Korea after 1951.” DAY 3 Students can practice three targeted document-based question skills: thesis writing, contextualization, and sourcing. Students do not need extensive knowledge of Korean history. Teachers could alternatively assign students to write the full AP-aligned DBQ. AP ALIGNED ASSESSMENT: Document-Based Question Document-Based Question: Evaluate the extent to which political ideologies affected the economies of Korea after 1945.

Transcript of COMPARISON MODULE OVERVIEW - World History Digital ...need to have extensive knowledge of Korean...

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COMPARISONMODULEOVERVIEW

SKILL:COMPARISON CONTENT:APWORLDC.F. KEYCONCEPT6.3

ThismodulefocusesoncomparisonthroughanexaminationofSouthandNorthKorea.Thetwoactivitiesleadtowardadocument-basedquestion(DBQ)thataddressestheeconomicimpactofdifferingideologies.

AftertheKoreanWar(1950-1953),theroleofthestateinthedomesticeconomyvaried,andnewinstitutionsofglobalassociationsemergedandcontinuedtodevelopthroughoutthetwentiethcentury.

DAY1

Whatisthestate’sroleindevelopingtheeconomy?

CLASSACTIVITY:ComparingNorthandSouthKoreathroughSourcesStudentswork collaboratively to compare the roles that the state, ideology, andhistoricaldevelopmentsplayedinthedevelopmentofNorthandSouthKorea’seconomiesafterWorldWar II until the 1980s. During the activity, students construct evidenced-basedinterpretationsusingNorthandSouthKoreansources,culminatinginathesisstatementandcontextualization.

APALIGNEDASSESSMENT:LongEssayQuestion(LEQ)Long Essay Question—Thesis and Contextualization Focus: “Develop an argument thatevaluates the extent to which the governments of North and South Korea differed indevelopingtheireconomies.”

DAY2

Howdideconomicmodels,ideologies,andpoliticalstructuresdifferbetweenNorthandSouthKoreaafter1950?

CLASSACTIVITY:EscapeRoom!!!!!ComparingNorthandSouthKoreaStudentsworkingroupstoapplycontentknowledgefrompre-assignedhomeworkreadingsaboutNorthandSouthKorea toa sequenceofpuzzles inan “escape room” scenario. Theactivity involves some advance teacher and student preparation, but the puzzlework andgroupinteractionreinforcematerialthatissometimeschallenging.

APALIGNEDASSESSMENT:LongEssayQuestion(LEQ)LongEssayQuestion—Thesiswriting:“EvaluatetheextenttowhichideologiesinfluencedtheoutcomeofeconomicorpoliticalplanninginNorthKoreaorSouthKoreaafter1951.”

DAY3 Studentscanpracticethreetargeteddocument-basedquestionskills:thesiswriting,

contextualization,andsourcing.StudentsdonotneedextensiveknowledgeofKoreanhistory.TeacherscouldalternativelyassignstudentstowritethefullAP-alignedDBQ.

APALIGNEDASSESSMENT:Document-BasedQuestion

Document-Based Question: Evaluate the extent to which political ideologiesaffectedtheeconomiesofKoreaafter1945.

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COMPARISONMODULESOURCES

DAY1

AUTHOR SOURCE DATE

1. MaoZedong TelegramtoFilippov(JosefStalin) 19522. KimIl-sung SpeechtotheKoreanWorkers'PartyCentralCommittee 19563. KimIl-sung Speechtothe5thCongressofKoreanWorkers'Party 19704. NorthKorea Propagandapostertargetedat“YoungHeroes” 19855. SyngmanRhee LetteronU.S.economicdevelopmentofSouthKorea 19546. ParkChung-hee Semi-autobiographicalaccountofSouthKorea'sprogress 19717. KimDae-jung SpeechaddressingSouthKorea'seconomy 19858. KwanS.Kim Workingpaperaddressing“TheKoreanMiracle” 1991

DAY2

AUTHOR SOURCE DATE1. C.Wolf,Jr.

andN.Levin ReportonattemptstomodernizeNorthKorea 20082. BruceCumings Influencesondevelopment 20053. JongwooHan Political,economic,andideologicalfeatures 20134. CIA Memorandumoneconomicdevelopment 19725. JongwooHan ArticleonKoreaneconomicdevelopment 2018

DAY3

AUTHOR SOURCE DATE

1. SyngmanRheePresidentialInauguralAddress 19482. KimIl-Sung Speech,“OnEliminatingDogmatism…” 19553. YiSujong“DeclarationoftheSeoulNationalUn.Students'Assoc.” 19604. ParkChung-hee ToBuildaNation 19715. Anonymous Studentfliersandslogans 1980s6. KimDae-jung PresidentialInauguralAddress 19987. NorthKorea Publicityposter,50thanniversary 1998

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DAY 3 BASEDONA60-MINUTECLASS

LessonQuestion:Howdopoliticalideologiesaffecteconomicdevelopment?

APCURRICULUMFRAMEWORKREFERENCE

CenteredonThematicLearningObjectiveCUL-2—Explainhowreligions,beliefsystems,philosophies,andideologiesaffectedpolitical,economic,andsocialdevelopmentsovertime.KeyConcept6.3—AftertheKoreanWar(1950-1953),theroleofthestateinthedomesticeconomyvaried,andnewinstitutionsofglobalassociationsemergedandcontinuedtodevelopthroughoutthetwentiethcentury.

I. Statesrespondedinavarietyofwaystotheeconomicchallengesofthe20thcentury.

A. Incommuniststates,suchastheSovietUnionandChina,governmentscontrolledtheirnationaleconomies,oftenthroughrepressivepoliciesandwithnegativerepercussionsfortheirpopulations.[NorthKorea]

C. InnewindependentstatesafterWorldWarII,governmentsoftentookonastrongeconomicroleinguidingeconomiclifetopromotedevelopment[largerdevelopment]

D. InatrendacceleratedbytheendoftheColdWar,manygovernmentsencouragedfree-marketeconomicpoliciesandpromotedeconomicliberalizationinthelate20thcentury[SouthKorea]

HistoricalReasoningSkills:COMPARISON,CAUSATION

OVERVIEW

Thisactivityisdesignedtoengagestudentsinthreeparticularskills involvedinwritingadocument-basedquestion:thesisstatement,contextualization,andsourcing.StudentsdonotneedtohaveextensiveknowledgeofKoreanhistory,althoughtheactivitiesforDay1andDay2provideusefulcontentintroductiontothisDBQactivity.Studentswill havetheentireclassperiodtoengagewiththreeskills involvedinwritingandevaluatingthedocument-basedquestion,whichcomprises25%oftheirAPWorldHistoryexamscore.Teachersshouldnotethattheycanexpandthislessontohavestudentswriteafull DBQiftimepermits.

MATERIALSNEEDEDFOR:

Homework• Copiesofthedocument-basedquestionforeverystudent

InClassActivity• GalleryWalkinstructionsdocumentforbreakdownandanalysisofprompt• Markers• Butcherpaper• Graphicorganizerforcontextualizationoftheargumentandthesisrefinement• Handoutsforsourcingthedocuments

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SEQUENCEOFINSTRUCTION

HOMEWORKOVERVIEW HOMEWORK(30MINUTES):

HomeworkDocument: Document-BasedQuestion(p.8)Studentswillreadthedocuments(teachersmightchoosetoincludethepromptorsimplyallowstudentstofocusonthedocuments)addressingthepoliticalideologiesthataffectedtheeconomiesofKoreaafter1950.Thepurposeofthehomeworkisto:

a. PreparestudentstounderstandthepromptanddocumentsforthisDBQ. b. HavestudentsgainpracticeinthreeoftheessentialtasksfortheDBQ.

Teacher Notes IfteachersarenotabletoassigntheDBQashomework,studentscantaketimeinclasstoreadovertheDBQinordertoprepareforreadingthesampleessays.Withthisapproach,studentswillnothavetimetowritetheirownthesisandcontextualizationstatementsunlessthislessoniscarriedovermorethanoneclassperiod.Onealternativeistoassignthethesisstatementashomeworkforthenextday.

Teaching Tip TeachersmaywanttheirstudentstopracticewritingthefullDBQratherthanjustprovidingcontextualization,sourcingthedocuments,andwritingthethesisstatement.Teachersmightchoosetousetwoclassperiodsinordertoallow

studentstowriteafullDBQ.Thislessonhasbeendesignedforflexibilitysothatteacherscanmakedecisionsbasedonthespecificneedsoftheirstudents.

CLASSACTIVITY:WARMUP/INTRODUCTION

WARMUP/INTRODUCTION(10MINUTES):

ACTIVITY1: BRAINSTORMORGANIZATION(5MINUTES)

Studentswilldiscussthepromptandbrainstormseveralpossiblewaystoorganizethedocumentsinresponsetotheprompt.Ingroupsofthreeorfour,studentswillusethewarm-uppartoftheclassroomorganizertodiscusspossiblewaystoorganizeanargument.TheywillidentifypossiblecomponentstoorganizeintoaworkingthesisandwriteitatthetopofapieceofbutcherpaperthatwilldevelopintoaGalleryWalkdocument(p.13)bytheendofclass,butitshouldbemadeclearthatthecomponentsaretentativeatthispoint.Studentgroupswilldiscusstheorganizationoptionsandtentativethesiscomponentsinordertochooseonesystemoforganizationtousefortheotheractivities.

ACTIVITY2: BRAINSTORMCONTEXT(5MINUTES)

Studentswillbrainstormcontextualizationoptionstousefortheargumentchosenbytheirgroup.Thegraphicorganizerwilldirectthemtodiscussions,butitshouldbemadeclearthattheircontextualizationistentativeandwilldependonthefinalthesisdecision.

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Teacher Notes Thewarm-upactivitiesaredesignedtoprovideafirstpassthroughtheargument-organizationprocess.TeachersshouldencouragestudentstoexploretheoptionsinashortamountoftimeinordertohelpthemadjusttotimeconstraintsinarealDBQsetting.

Teaching Tip Teachersalsohavetheoptionofaskingstudentstoworkonthepromptanalysis

andcontextualizationactivitiesaspartofthehomework,butstudentsmaybelessintimidatedwhenallowedtocompletethoseactivitiesingroups.Sincethegoalof

thelessonistohavestudentsbetterorganizetheirargumentsinpreparationforwritingtheDBQ,teachersmightbebetteroffaskingstudentstoconsideranargumentstructureandcontextualizationduringthehomeworkreading,buttheyshouldclarifythattimewillbegivenforgroupworkduringtheclassroomwarm-up.

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CLASSACTIVITYPART1:DOCUMENTSOURCING,CONTEXTUALIZATION,ANDTHESISREFINEMENT

CLASSACTIVITY(35MINUTES):

ACTIVITY1:DOCUMENTSOURCING(22MINUTES)

StudentswillworkintheirgroupstoanalyzethedocumentsoftheDBQusingtheDocumentSourcingforDBQhandout(p.14).Studentswilldiscussandwritepossiblewaystoevaluatetheuseofeachdocumentincraftingaresponsetotheprompt.Eachstudentcantakenotesonseparatehandouts.Thentheycancomparetheirindividualsourcingideasastheyanalyzethehistoricalsituation,intendedaudience,purpose,andpointofview(HIPP)foreachdocument.GroupswillchoosethebestresponsesforeachdocumentandcompleteonecopypergroupoftheGroupCopyofDocumentSourcingforDBQhandout(p.18)topresenttotheclassforthegallerywalk.Theycaneitherwritethesourcingchoicesbyhand,orpastethesourcinghandoutdirectlyontotheGalleryWalkdocument(p.13).

Teaching Tip

TeachersmaywanttoassigntheHIPPhandoutaspartofthehomeworkassignmentsothatstudentscanspendmoreofthetimeinclassidentifyingstrongexamplesofeachcomponentfromtheirgroupmembers’responses.

Teaching Tip TeachersmaywanttohavestudentscopytheirHIPPresponsesontoasheetofbutcherpaper,ortheycantapeorpastetheirgroupcopyontothebutcherpaperastheycombinetheactivitiesforthegallerywalk.

Teaching Tip Teacherswillwanttocirculateamongthegroupstoprovidehintsforsourcing,remindgroupsthatmaterialalreadyprovidedinthedocumentsdoesnotcountforsourcing,andkeepworkmovingforward.Timeremindersarekey.Studentsshould

cometounderstandtheimportanceofdevelopingafastpacewhenanalyzingdocuments.TeacherscanremindstudentsthatonlyonecomponentoftheHIPPsourcingisrequiredperdocument,butthatpracticinganalyzingdifferentpartsofHIPPhelpsbuildskillandspeed.

Teaching Tip TeacherscanfindthefullhandoutwithsourcetextembeddedinthefollowinglinkforDocumenttoSourceforDBQ.

ACTIVITY2:CONTEXTUALIZATION(6MINUTES)

Studentswillworkintheirgroupstofurtherdevelopthecontextualizationtheybrainstormedinthewarmup.Studentswillextendtheirbrainstormedideasandwritethreetofivesentencesofcontextfortheirworkingthesisandthedocumentstheyhavesourced.TheywillusetheContextualizationandThesisRevisionhandout(p.20)tocompiletheirexamplesandchoosetheonethatbestalignswiththegroup’sworkingthesis.Theywilltransferthatexampleontothegallerywalkbutcherpaper.

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ACTIVITY3:THESISREFINEMENT(7MINUTES)StudentswillusetheContextualizationandThesisRevisionhandout(p.20)toreviewtheprompt,documentsourcing,andcontextualizationtorefinethethesistheirgroupwillusetostatetheirargument.TheywillwritetherevisedthesisontheGalleryWalkdocument(p.13).

CLASSACTIVITYPART2:GALLERYWALKANDDEBRIEF

CLASSACTIVITY(15MINUTES):

ACTIVITY1:GALLERYWALK(15MINUTES)Studentswillpastetheirbutcherpaperandgallerywalkdocumentworkontotheclassroomwalls.Studentswilltakeagallerywalktoreviewatleasttwootherpostersandevaluatedifferentstructurescreatedbyothergroups.

ACTIVITY2:OPTIONALDEBRIEFStudentswillanalyzeanddiscussthecomponentsofeachgroup’sDBQpracticework.Teacherscandirectthediscussionthroughthefollowingpossiblequestions:• Howmanydifferentargumentorganizationsdidyounoticeinthegallerywalk?• Wouldyouchangeanythingaboutthecontextualizationandthesisyouandyourgroupcreated?

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IN-CLASSACTIVITYMATERIALS

Document-BasedQuestionSuggestedreadingandwritingtime:1hour

Youshouldspend15minutesreadingthedocumentsand45minuteswritingyourresponse.

Note:Youmaybeginwritingyourresponsebeforethereadingperiodisover.

Directions

Question1isbasedontheaccompanyingdocuments.Thedocumentshavebeeneditedforthepurposeofthisexercise.

Inyourresponse,youshoulddothefollowing.

• Respondtothepromptwithahistoricallydefensiblethesisorclaimthatestablishesalineofreasoning.• Describeabroaderhistoricalcontextrelevanttotheprompt.• Supportanargumentinresponsetothepromptusingspecificandrelevantexamplesofevidencefrom

atleastsixdocuments.• Foratleastthreedocuments,explainhowtheauthor’spointofview,author’spurpose,historical

situation,and/oraudienceisrelevanttoanargument.• Explainhowatleastoneadditionalpieceofhistoricalevidencebeyondthosefoundinthedocuments

relatestoanargumentaboutthequestion.• Useevidencetocorroborate,qualify,ormodifyanargumentthataddressestheprompt.

1. EvaluatetheextenttowhichpoliticalideologiesaffectedtheeconomiesofKoreaafter1945.

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DOCUMENT1

SOURCE:SyngmanRhee,PresidentofSouthKorea1948-1960,PresidentialInauguralAddress,15August1948,http://syngmanrhee.kr/20/?q=YToxOntzOjEyOiJrZXl3b3JkX3R5cGUiO3M6MzoiYWxsIjt9&bmode=view&idx=263903&t=board.

Amongourpeopletherearethosewhobelievethatwithoutadictatorshipthereisnowaytomoveforwardfromthesedifficulttimesorthosewhothinkthatthereisnomethodotherthandictatorshipbecausetheyholdtheviewwelackthewisdomandabilitytosolvetheseriousproblemcreatedbythedestructivecommunistmovement.Butweallthinkthisisregrettable.

Wewillneverpermitourdemocraticprinciples,whichgiveuspermanentbenefits,tobeinvalidatedbecauseoftemporaryobstacles.Ithasbeenprovenbyhistorythatdictatorshipcannotbringaboutfreedomorprogress.

T r a n s l a t e d b y G r e g g B r a z i n s k y

DOCUMENT2

SOURCE:KimIl-sung,leaderofNorthKorea1948-1994,speech,“OnEliminatingDogmatismandFormalismandEstablishingJucheinIdeologicalWork,”1955.

Itisofparamountimportancetostudy,andwidelypublicizeamongtheworkingpeople,thehistoryofourcountryandofourpeople'sstruggle,beforeanythingelse.

Thisisnotthefirsttimewehaveraisedthisquestion.Asfarbackastheautumnof1945,thatis,immediatelyafterliberation,weemphasizedtheneedtostudythehistoryofournation'sstruggleandtoinherititsfinetraditions.Onlywhenourpeopleareeducatedinthehistoryoftheirownstruggleanditstraditions,cantheirnationalpridebestimulatedandthebroadmassesbearousedtotherevolutionarystruggle.

Yet,manyofourfunctionariesareignorantofourcountry'shistory,andsodonotstrivetodiscoverandcarryforwarditsfinetraditions.Unlessthisiscorrected,itwilllead,inthelongrun,tothenegationofKoreanhistory.….

Itisimportantinourworktograsprevolutionarytruth,Marxist-Leninisttruth,andapplyitcorrectlytotheactualconditionsofourcountry.TherecanbenosetprinciplethatwemustfollowtheSovietpattern.SomeadvocatetheSovietwayandotherstheChinese,butitisnothightimetoworkoutourown?

ThepointisthatweshouldnotmechanicallycopyformsandmethodsoftheSovietUnion,butshouldlearnfromitsexperienceinstruggleandMarxist-Leninisttruth.So,whilelearningfromtheexperienceoftheSovietUnion,wemustputstressnotontheformsbutonlearningtheessenceofitsexperience.

S o u r c e : M a r x i s t s I n t e r n e t A r c h i v e

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DOCUMENT3

SOURCE:YiSujong,studentleader,“DeclarationoftheSeoulNationalUniversityStudentsAssociation,”April1960.

Wehavesteppedoutfromtheivorytowerintothestreets[totakepartinthedemonstration]againstSyngmanRhee[’s]regime.Byparticipatinginthewhirlwindofhistoricalcurrents,wewanttoplanttheseedsofreason,truth,freedom,andthespiritoftheuniversityinthebarrensoilofourcountry.

Inthenameofreasonandconscience,weherebyindicttheregimeinpowerforcreatingthepresentmiseryandevilanddemandtherectificationofthecurrentintolerablesituation.Wefirmlybelievethatthebleakrealityfacingourcountryiscausedbytheabuseofdespoticpowerbythepresentregime,whichfalselypretendstofollowdemocracyandfreedom.Thepoliticalhistoryofdemocracyhasbeenahistoryofthestruggleforfreedom.Ithastaughtusthatdespotism,whateverformitmaytaketodominatethepeople,isnothingmorethanapapertiger.

JustasweareveryproudofthecourageousstruggleouruniversitywagedagainstthedespotismofCommunisminitsshorthistory,wetakegreatprideinresistingthedespotismoftheextremeright-wingpoliticalgroup,whichhasputashamfacadeondemocracy.Thefoundationofmoderndemocracyisfreedom.Andyet,wearenowwitnessingourfreedombeingtakenaway—nay,ourfreedomisbeingeradicatedintotalbythedespoticregime.

P e t e r H . L e e , W i l l i a m T h e o d o r e d e B a r y , a n d Y ô n g h o C h ' o e . S o u r c e s o f K o r e a n T r a d i t i o n , V o l . 2 : F r o m t h e S i x t e e n t h t o t h e T w e n t i e t h C e n t u r i e s , C o l u m b i a U n i v e r s i t y

P r e s s , 2 0 0 0 . U s e d w i t h p e r m i s s i o n o f C o l u m b i a U n i v e r s i t y P r e s s .

DOCUMENT4

SOURCE:ParkChung-hee,PresidentofSouthKorea1963-1979,ToBuildaNation,1971.

WhenItookoverpowerastheleaderoftherevolutionarygroupon16May1961,Ifelt,honestlyspeaking,asifIhadbeengivenapilferedhouseholdorabankruptfirmtomanage.AroundmeIcouldfindlittlehopeorencouragement.Theoutlookwasbleak.

Toachievethisstability,themilitaryrevolutionarygovernmenttemporarilysuspendedpoliticalactivitiesofstudents,thepress,laborunions,andothersocialandpoliticalorganizations,whichhadcausedpoliticalcrisesandsocialunrestduringtheruleoftheDemocraticPartyregime.Wealsomadeitclearthatciviliangovernmentwouldberestoredin1963.

Meanwhile,weorganizedaplanningcommitteeofcollegeprofessorsandexpertswithspecializedknowledgeinmanyfields.Bymobilizingthemaximumavailableexpertiseforgovernmentadministrationandpolicymaking,weintendedtoholdincheckthearbitrarinessandrashnessofthemilitaryofficers.Theestablishmentofthiscommitteeservedasaturningpoint.Koreanprofessorsbegantoshowpositiveinterestintherealitiesofthecountryandtopresentpolicyrecommendationsonthebasisofscientificanalysesofthecountry’ssituation.Eventhoughnotalloftheserecommendationscouldbejustifiedintermsofefficiencyandrationality,theiradvicewasofgreathelptotherevolutionarygovernment.ThustheConfuciantraditionofYiKorea,inwhichscholarsplayedapositivepartingovernmentaffairs,seemstohavebeenrevived.

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DOCUMENT5

SOURCE:AnonymousquotationsfromSouthKoreanstudentfliersandslogans,1980s.

“Ourtargetisthecompradorchaebolthatexploitsthemasses’laborwhileremainingblindtotheiravariciousness.”

“Let’sdismantlethecompradorchaebolsthatfilltheirbelliesbysellingthenation!”

“Teardownthethieving,swindling,monopolisticchaebol!”

DOCUMENT6

SOURCE:KimDae-jung,PresidentofSouthKorea1998-2003,PresidentialInauguralAddress,February1998.

MyFellowCitizens:Youhavedemonstratedremarkablepatriotismandpowerevenintoday’sdifficulties.WehaveaccomplishedapeacefultransitionofpowereveninthemidstoftheIMF[InternationalMonetaryFund]Crisis.Youhavegatheredgoldtoovercomethenationalcrisisandhavealreadycollectedover$2billioningold.Iamveryproudofyourpatriotism,whichismorevaluablethangold.

Ourworkerssharetheburdenandagreetonoraises,despitethechallengestheyfaceeveryday.Businesseshavebuiltasurplusforthepastthreemonthsbyfocusingonincreasedexports.ThispatrioticcommitmentandtheresilienceoftheKoreanpeopleisearningwidespreadrecognitionacrosstheglobe…

T r a n s l a t e d b y Y o u n g e u n K i m

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DOCUMENT7

SOURCE:OfficialNorthKoreangovernmentpublicitypostercommemoratingthe50thanniversaryofthefoundingofthegovernment,displayedinPyongyangandotherareasinNorthKorea,1998.

PosterfeaturesPresidentKimIl-sung(left)andhiswifeKimJeong-suk.Translation:“Let’shaveaharvestfulloffruitsandmeat!”

“ K i m J o n g I l ’ s s u s h i c h e f r e t u r n s a f t e r f l e e i n g f o r l i f e , " b y P a u l a H a n c o c k s , C N N , S e p t e m b e r 1 9 , 2 0 1 2 , f r o m I m p e r i a l C h i n e s e R e g e n c y : A d v o c a c y v i a R e g e n c y f o r

C o n s t i t u t i o n a l M o n a r c h y i n C h i n a

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GalleryWalkInstructionsforDBQSkillsPractice

Directions

1. Writeafirstdraftforthethreesectionsbelow.2. ReviseyourThesisinsection43. Transferyouranswerstothebutcherpaperusingmarkersandthebutcherpaperprovided.Giveeach

sectiononefourthofthepage.

1.WorkingThesis:Writethisatthetopofyourgroup’sbutcherpapertouseasyourroadmapthroughdiscussionsaboutsourcingandcontextualization.

2.HIPPSourcing:Choosethebestsourcingforeachdocumentbasedontheworkingthesisstatement.Youmayhandwritethesourcingorpastethegroup’sdocumentdirectlyontothebutcherpaper.

3.Contextualization:Choosethebestcontextualizationfortheworkingthesisandwriteitclearlybelowthesourcing.

4.ThesisRevision:Reviewtheprompt,sourcing,andcontextualizationtodetermineanychangesthatmightneedtobemadetothethesisstatement.Oncethegrouphasdecidedonanychanges,revisethethesisstatementandtransferontothebutcherpaper.

Whenallgroupshaveputtheirgallerywalkpapersondisplay,eachgroupshouldexaminetheresponsesofothergroupsandcomparethem.Bereadytodiscussstrengthsofthegallerywalkpages.

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DocumentSourcingforDBQDirections UsetheHIPPtechniquetoanalyzesourcingforthefollowingdocuments.Asyousourceeachdocument,considerhowitwouldoperateinthecontextofwritingadocument-basedquestion.Inwhatoverallcontextcanthedocumentsbeplaced?Willthesourcingdescriptionyoucreatefitintoanoverallargumentthatrespondstotheprompt?Writeoneortwosentencesdevelopingyoursourceanalysisforeachofthecomponentsandbereadytodiscussthiswithyourgroupmembers.

Historicalcontext:

Whateventsweredevelopingintheplaceandthetimeperiodinwhichthedocumentwasproduced?Howdothoseeventsapplytothecreationofthedocument?Towhatbroadhistoricaltheme(s)doesthesourcerelate?

Intendedaudience:

Forwhomwasthesourcecreated?Wastheintendedaudiencebroaderthanthestatedaddressee?

Purposeofdocument:

Whatwastheauthorhopingtoachievebyproducingthesource?

Pointofviewofauthor:

Basedontheauthor’sidentity,howdoestheauthorviewthetopic?Don’tjustrestatethedocument’scontent.Discusstheauthor’ssupport,opposition,and/orconcernsaboutthetopicbeingaddressed.Rememberthateachauthorhasmultiplecomponentstoher/hisidentity,suchasgender,socialbackground,economicstatus,politicalpersuasion,ethnicity,nationality,religion,andrace.Whichpartoftheauthor’sidentityinformsthecreationofthedocument?

DOCUMENT1

SOURCE:SyngmanRhee,PresidentofSouthKorea1948-1960,PresidentialInauguralAddress,15August1948.

H

I

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DOCUMENT2

SOURCE:KimIl-sung,leaderofNorthKorea1948-1994,speech,“OnEliminatingDogmatismandFormalismandEstablishingJucheinIdeologicalWork,”1955.

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DOCUMENT3

SOURCE:YiSujong,studentleader,“DeclarationoftheSeoulNationalUniversityStudents’Association,”April1960.

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DOCUMENT4

SOURCE:ParkChung-hee,PresidentofSouthKorea1963-1979,ToBuildaNation,1971.

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DOCUMENT5

SOURCE:AnonymousquotationsfromSouthKoreanstudentfliersandslogans,1980s.

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DOCUMENT6

SOURCE:KimDae-jung,PresidentofSouthKorea1998-2003,PresidentialInauguralAddress,February1998.

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P

DOCUMENT7

SOURCE:OfficialNorthKoreangovernmentpublicitypostercommemoratingthe50thanniversaryofthefoundingofthegovernment,displayedinPyongyangandotherareasinNorthKorea,1998.

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P

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GroupCopyofDocumentSourcingforDBQ

Directions Asagroup,usetheHIPPsourcetechniquetoanalyzesourcingforthefollowingdocuments.Asyouandyourgroupmembersdiscussthesourcingofeachdocument,considerhowitwouldoperateinthecontextofwritingadocument-basedquestion.Whichofthesourcingpossibilitiesworksbestforeachdocument?Dotheyconnecttotheoverallargumentyourthesisdescribes?Onceyouandyourgroupmateshavechosenthesourcingforthedocument,identifywhichtypeofsourcingitisandwriteoneortwosentencesexplainingitssignificanceintheboxesbelow.Youwillattachyoursourcingexplanationstoyourgallerywalkpresentation.

Historicalcontext:

Whateventsweredevelopingintheplaceandthetimeperiodinwhichthedocumentwasproduced?Howdothoseeventsapplytothecreationofthedocument?Towhatbroadhistoricaltheme(s)doesthesourcerelate?

Intendedaudience:

Forwhomwasthesourcecreated?Wastheintendedaudiencebroaderthanthestatedaddressee?

Purposeofdocument:

Whatwastheauthorhopingtoachievebyproducingthesource?

Pointofviewofauthor:

Basedontheauthor’sidentity,howdoestheauthorviewthetopic?Don’tjustrestatethedocument’scontent.Discusstheauthor’ssupport,opposition,and/orconcernsaboutthetopicbeingaddressed.Rememberthateachauthorhasmultiplecomponentstoher/hisidentity,suchasgender,socialbackground,economicstatus,politicalpersuasion,ethnicity,nationality,religion,andrace.Whichpartoftheauthor’sidentityinformsthecreationofthedocument?

DOCUMENT1

TypeofSourcing(H,I,P,orPOV?):

DOCUMENT2

TypeofSourcing(H,I,P,orPOV?):

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DOCUMENT3

TypeofSourcing(H,I,P,orPOV?):

DOCUMENT4

TypeofSourcing(H,I,P,orPOV?):

DOCUMENT5

TypeofSourcing(H,I,P,orPOV?):

DOCUMENT6

TypeofSourcing(H,I,P,orPOV?):

DOCUMENT7

TypeofSourcing(H,I,P,orPOV?):

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ContextualizationandThesisRevisionforDBQ

CONTEXTUALIZATION

ToearnthecontextualizationpointinaDBQ,yourresponsemustrelatethetopicoftheprompttobroaderhistoricalevents,developments,orprocessesthatoccurbefore,during,orcontinueafterthetimeframeofthequestion.Thispointisnotawardedmerelyforaphraseorreference,sotwotofivesentencesshouldbedeployedtodevelopthecontextualization.

Directions

Basedontheprompt,considerthreebroaderhistoricalevents,developments,orprocessesthatcontributedtothegeneraltopicsharedbythedocuments.Besureyourcontextualizationexamplesconnectclearlytoyourworkingthesisstatement.Onceyouhavedevelopedthreecontributingfactors,choosethestrongestexampleofcontextualizationforyourgroup’sargument.Writeitonyourgallerybutcherpaper.

Example1:

Example2:

Example3:

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THESISREVISION

Nowthatyouhavechosensourcinganalysisforthesevendocumentsanddevelopedcontextualizationforyourgroup’sargument,returntoyourworkingthesisstatement.Discussthefollowingquestions,makinganyrevisionstothethesisstatementthatareneededtosupportyourargumentbasedonyoursourcinganalysis.

Writetheworkingthesishere:

Question1:Doesthethesisstatementanswerallpartsoftheprompt?

Doesanythingneedtobeaddedtothethesisstatementtoaccountforallofthedocuments?

Question2:Doeseachdocumentprovideevidencethatsupportsthethesisstatement?

Foranythatdonot,dotheycontradictthethesisstatementinawaythatcanbeanalyzedandexplained?

Question3:Whatchangesshouldbemadetothethesisstatement,ifany?

Rewritethethesiswithanyappropriatechangesbelow.