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Group Members

Falcon Group

Aoun HussnainZain ul Abideen

Muhammad Waqar AfzalMuhammad Naseer Azmat(MNA)Muhammad Umer Sajjad

AI

Artificial Intelligence

Our Goals

AI

Intr

oductio

n

History

How it works ?

Applications

Advantages & Disadvantages

By Aoun Hussnain

Introduction

What is intelligence ?SCORPIAN group

Learnabout

Learnfrom

Understand

Apply knowledge

Intelligence

Intelligence is the ability to learn about, learn from, understand, then apply the knowledge and interact with one’s environment

Diagram

EXAMPLE

If you are provided with a mathematic problem, so you can solve it if you already have learnt about it(getting knowledge) you understand it as well as know how to apply this knowledge using these steps you will get the answer and this phenomenon is called intelligence

OR

The branch of computer science concerned with making computers behave like humans.

Artificial intelligence means that you are building intelligence in an object so that it can do what you want it to do

Artificial intelligence

HistoryBy Zain ul Abideen

History

Origin of AI

The egeptian originaly generated it. Napata, a statue of the great Amun was constructed to move its arm up and down.This work cultimated in the inventation of programable digital computer in1940's

The concept of “thinking Machine “ was started from 2500 B.C .

History

1943 to 1980:

• Research in Neurology

• the summer of 1956 as the “Summer of Artificial Intelligence.”

• In the 1960’s, America and its federal government starting pushing more for the development of AI

History

1980’s

• In 1980, momentum started to swing upward for AI supporters with the re-invention of expert systems.

• In 1995 a fast version robot is made by HONDA .

History

• From 1993 Intelligent agents basically use their surrounding environment to solve problems in the most efficient and effective manner

• In 1997, the first computer (named Deep Blue) beat a world chess champion

• . In 1999, humanoid robots began to gain popularity as well as the ability to walk around freely

• HRED, are developing robot intelligence that will enable robots to successfully navigate (move around) in their environment when given a voice command (instruction) by a human.

Applications

By Muhammad Naseer Azm

at(MNA)

Applications:

AI

Game PlayingComputer Sciences

Hospitals and medicine

Transportation

Robotics

Business

Artificial intelligence has been used in a wide range of fields including:

FinanceE-mail spam filtering

Some Other Applications of AI

Typical problems to which AI methods are applied

Google Search Engine

Heavy industry

Robots have become common in many industries. They are often given jobs that are considered dangerous to humans.

Optical Character recognitionSpeech recognitionFace recognition

AI cannot instead of humans

It cannot instead of human being. For example, AI robot can imitate (copy) 68% of human activities but still cannot understand the interpersonal relationship of human.

As a result, AI system can provide the relative information for given purpose, but the terminal decisions still need to be made by human (“Artificial Intelligence: Robots Advance, But Still Can’t Imitate Humans”).

By Muhammad umer

sajja

d

Adventage & Disadventage

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Adventage-Artificial intelligence has also replaced humans by ROBOTS in dangerous situations.Like The Palm Monorail in Dubai, UAE, is a fully automatic driverless train that can shuttle up to 6,000 passengers an hour.

Radioactive Mineing rockS.

In Space TECHNOLOGY used for searching lives on other planets.

Automobile industry and teir Mantinence.

Speach recognition by 5th Generation computers

weather update

Disadvantage

1. The Unemployment rates could go up.2. AI robots will not be able to have original thought and therefore all information they output to humans will have to be a result of input.3. Some scientists firmly believe that these "creatures" would be as malicious towards humans as humans are towards animals. AS YOU SEE IN ROBOTIC FILMS.Terminator , The Matrix , Dark of the MOON

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How AI works?

?

By Muhammad Waqar Afzal

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AI mechanisms of action selection

1

Symbol-based systems(classical planning)

2

Distributed solutions

3

Dynamic planning

Some approaches do not fall neatly into any one of these categories.

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AI Languages

prolog LispIPL

Allen N

ewell

By

Steve R

ussellB

y

Alain C

olmerauer

By

Richard Fikes

By

1956 1958 1970 1971

STRIPS

The two big AI languages originally were PROLOG and Lisp.

PROLOG is a logic-based language. That is, PROLOG is presented with a set of facts, rules, and goals, and it attempts to prove that the goals are true by applying the rules to the facts.

PROLOG

Example

Here's a simple example of how PROLOG might work:

cat(x) :- furry(x), meows(x), has(x,claws)furry(jerry) :-has(jerry,claws) :-:- cat(jerry)

Lisp takes a somewhat different approach than PROLOG. Whereas PROLOG tries to prove particular results, and thus is geared towards solving particular types of problems, Lisp is more of a general purpose programming language. The main distinguishing point of Lisp is that in Lisp, everything is a list (the name "Lisp" means "List Processing"). It was found that artificial intelligence applications often required the use of many lists of items; hence in Lisp essentially everything is a list. Even things like functions and methods are written as lists enclosed in parentheses. Thus Lisp code tends to have a very particular appearance to it.

Lisp:

Following is an example of Lisp code:

(forall ?x(implies (and (furry ?x) (meows ?x) (has ?x claws))(cat ?x)))

Example:

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AI