COMMON SKELETAL INJURIES Fracture Dislocation Sprain.
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Transcript of COMMON SKELETAL INJURIES Fracture Dislocation Sprain.
![Page 1: COMMON SKELETAL INJURIES Fracture Dislocation Sprain.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022082207/5a4d1b217f8b9ab0599954c5/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
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COMMON SKELETAL INJURIES
Fracture
Dislocation
Sprain
![Page 3: COMMON SKELETAL INJURIES Fracture Dislocation Sprain.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022082207/5a4d1b217f8b9ab0599954c5/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
FRACTURE
Fracture Break in the bone
Simple Bone is cracked or completely broken into two or more pieces
Compound Broken ends of the bone stick out through the skin
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DISLOCATION
Dislocation Occurs when the end of a bone comes out of its joint.
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SPRAIN
Sprain occurs when ligaments are stretched too far and tear in places.
Most common joint injury
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IDENTIFYING INJURY X-RAYS Takes pictures on the BONE
MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) Takes pictures of SOFT TISSUE (muscle, ligaments, brain tumors, etc.)
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Procedure X-Rays MRIEffect on body’s cellsTypes of injuries identifiedHow they work
Cost
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Procedure X-Rays MRIEffect on body’s cells
Can cause damage
Types of injuries identifiedHow they work
Cost
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Procedure X-Rays MRIEffect on body’s cells
Exposure to radiation
No damage
Types of injuries identifiedHow they work
Cost
![Page 10: COMMON SKELETAL INJURIES Fracture Dislocation Sprain.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022082207/5a4d1b217f8b9ab0599954c5/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Procedure X-Rays MRIEffect on body’s cells
Exposure to radiation
No damage
Types of injuries identified
Bones only. Fractures & dislocations
How they work
Cost
![Page 11: COMMON SKELETAL INJURIES Fracture Dislocation Sprain.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022082207/5a4d1b217f8b9ab0599954c5/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Procedure X-Rays MRIEffect on body’s cells
Exposure to radiation
No damage
Types of injuries identified
Bones only. Fractures & dislocations
Torn tendon, spinal cord injury, brain tumor
How they work
Cost
![Page 12: COMMON SKELETAL INJURIES Fracture Dislocation Sprain.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022082207/5a4d1b217f8b9ab0599954c5/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Procedure X-Rays MRIEffect on body’s cells
Exposure to radiation
No damage
Types of injuries identified
Bones only. Fractures & dislocations
Torn tendon, spinal cord injury, brain tumor
How they work The rays are blocked by denser tissue creating a shadow/picture on the image.
Cost
![Page 13: COMMON SKELETAL INJURIES Fracture Dislocation Sprain.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022082207/5a4d1b217f8b9ab0599954c5/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Procedure X-Rays MRIEffect on body’s cells
Exposure to radiation
No damage
Types of injuries identified
Bones only. Fractures & dislocations
Torn tendon, spinal cord injury, brain tumor
How they work The rays are blocked by denser tissue creating a shadow/picture on the image.
Body tissue that contain water are made to emit a signal which are detected by the scanner forming the picture
Cost
![Page 14: COMMON SKELETAL INJURIES Fracture Dislocation Sprain.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022082207/5a4d1b217f8b9ab0599954c5/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Procedure X-Rays MRIEffect on body’s cells
Exposure to radiation
No damage
Types of injuries identified
Bones only. Fractures & dislocations
Torn tendon, spinal cord injury, brain tumor
How they work The rays are blocked by denser tissue creating a shadow/picture on the image.
Body tissue that contain water are made to emit a signal which are detected by the scanner forming the picture
Cost Low Cost- less than 500 dollars
![Page 15: COMMON SKELETAL INJURIES Fracture Dislocation Sprain.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022082207/5a4d1b217f8b9ab0599954c5/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Procedure X-Rays MRIEffect on body’s cells
Exposure to radiation
No damage
Types of injuries identified
Bones only. Fractures & dislocations
Torn tendon, spinal cord injury, brain tumor
How they work The rays are blocked by denser tissue creating a shadow/picture on the image.
Body tissue that contain water are made to emit a signal which are detected by the scanner forming the picture
Cost Low Cost- less than 500 dollars
High Cost – 1200 to 4000 dollars
![Page 16: COMMON SKELETAL INJURIES Fracture Dislocation Sprain.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022082207/5a4d1b217f8b9ab0599954c5/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
X-RAY MRI
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TREATING INJURIES
Cast
Joint Replacement
Arthroscopy
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CAST
Cast Hard casing to let bone heal naturally.
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JOINT REPLACEMENT Joints are injured or
diseased and require treatment. EXAMPLE:
Arthritis Disease of the joints that makes movement painful.
Joint is replaced with an artificial one made of metals or plastics. Doctors can replace
knees, shoulders, hips, fingers. And wrists.
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ARTHROSCOPY Joint injuries can also be
treated by arthroscopic surgery.
Doctors make a small incision and insert a slim, tube-shaped instrument called an arthroscope into the joint.
A camera attached to the arthroscope projects the image from inside the joint onto a monitor.
Small tools are then used to repair the damage through the small incisions .