Common mental health problems
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Transcript of Common mental health problems
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common mental health problems
Dr.R.K.Rudhran
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problems? illnesses?
Call it a crow and you will never hear its song
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Psychiatric Disorders• Major• Minor• Organic• Developmental• Consequent to physical illnesses
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Brain..
neuronsynapsereceptorchemical
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That happens inside the hood covers the working of the engine
we do not know how it is inside, we don’t seebut we know when the car doesn’t work
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• Mechanic asks, “ what is the problem”
• Depending on your answer, he decides and solves quickly
• similarly
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ask the patient or the relative
• What is the problem?
• Don’t expect DSM or ICD answers
• Common language, simple statements are enough to come to a conclusion in psychiatry
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an example
• What is the problem
• For how long
• Anything else
• Are three simple and fundamental questions
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minor illnesses• Earlier called neurotic• Then minor• Now without heading each has its
own name
• Here is where problems and illnesses are confused
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what is your reaction to these
• You lost your purse• You peep out of the twenty seventh floor• You see a group of people dancing as
though god has entered them and you like the music
• You step on faeces, wash up and then..later
• You hate your job, your boss is sitting on your head...
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These are all minor illnesses
• Secondary depression• Phobia• Hysterical suggestibility• Obsessive compulsive remediation• conversion
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Secondary or Reactive Depression
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Anxiety >>> Phobia
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Conversion
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Dissociation
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OCD
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Mood Disorders
DepressionManiaBipolar
Unipolar
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Depression
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Mania
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Schizophrenia
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organic• Mental retardation (don’t use the
term now)• Dementia• Brain pathology
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Post partumPost infectiveDrug / Alcohol
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personality
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Identification
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management
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when to report
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how to handle
• Aggression• Crying• Relatives
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Side effects to note
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suicide
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what and Why
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Psychiatric nursing is not giving medication.
It is giving consolation,and working on rehabilitation
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Keep smilingand be confident
Confidence comes from knowledgeKeep learning
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thank you