Common Financial Analysis
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Transcript of Common Financial Analysis
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7/29/2019 Common Financial Analysis
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2012 2011 2010 2009 2008
SC 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5
Reserves 520 377 260 188 158
DTL 11 8 3 4 3
Preference shares 0 0 0 0 0
Advance towards capital 0 0 0 0 0
Total Equity 540.5 394.5 272.5 201.5 170.5Secured 0 0 7 55 20
Unsecured 0 0 0 5 0
Total Loans 0 0 7 60 20
Minority Interest 0 0 0 0 0
Other Long term Liabilities 0 0 0 0 0
Total Funds Employed 540.5 394.5 279.5 261.5 190.5
Gross Tangible Block 265 263 228
AD 85 72 58
Net Block 230 180 180 191 170
Capital WIP 13 10 7 4 4
Total Tangible Assets 243 190 187 195 174
Intangible Assets 0.5 0 0 0 0
Intangible Assets under development 0 0 0 0 0
Non current investments 2 2 2 2 8.5
Goodwill on consolidation 0 0 0 0 0
Other noncurrent assets 0 0 0 0 0
Total Non Current assets 245.5 192 189 197 182.5
Current Investments 21 10 0 0 0
Loans and advances (LT and ST) 56 42 20 11 15
Liquid Assets
Inventories 116 80 46 46 31Debtors 157 171 131 70 76
Cash 82 13 2 1.3 12
Other current assets 0 0 0 0 0.2
Total current assets 355 264 179 117.3 119.2
Current maturities of LT debt 1 0.5 0 0 0
Creditors 108 84 86 54 98
Customer Advances 0 0 0 0 0
Other current liabilities 2.5 2 0 0 0
Provisions (LT and ST) 27 27 22 18 27
Total current liabilities & Provisions 138.5 113.5 108 72 125
Net current assets 216.5 150.5 71 45.3 -5.8
Total Assets 539 394.5 280 253.3 191.7
Total Assets Y-O-Y Growth 37% 41% 11% 32% #DIV/0!
Adjusted BV (Cr) 540.5 394.5 272.5 201.5 170.5
#DIV/0!
LT Debt + ST Debt - Cash -82 -13 5 59 8
Sales #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
Capital Employed 458 381.5 277.5 260.2 178.5
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2012 2011
Operating profit before WC 226 203
% Growth 11% 50%
Inventories -36 -34
Debtors 15 -51
Loans and advances -10 -17
Current Liabilities 25 12Cash from Operations 219 113
Taxes Paid -64 -64
Interest paid 0 0
Net CFO 155 49
% CFO Growth 216% -6%
PAT 151.9 127.8
% PAT Growth
Fixed Assets -68 -18
Sale of Fixed assets 0 0
Transfer of fixed assets from Sundaram Clayton (Net) 0 0
Increase in receivables against Service concession Agreements 0 0
Purchase of investments -555 -404
Proceeds from sale of investments 545 395
Long term Loans Given 0 0
Sale of MF units 0 0
Investment in subsidiaries 0 0
Net Intercorporate deposits given 0 0
Dividend received 0 0
Interest received 2 0.6
Fixed deposits for period exceeding 3 months 0 0
Advance against property 0 0Net CFI -76 -26
Proceeds from borrowings 0 0
Repayment of borrowings 0 0
Dividend Paid including tax -11 -6
Interest and finance charges -0.1 -0.2
Proceeds from issuance of share capital 0 0
Increase in advance towards capital 0 0
Profit and Loss a/c 0 0
Net CFF -11 -6
Free cash flow 87 31
Tax % of CFO -29% -57%
Capex/Sales #REF! #REF!
FCF Y-o-Y Growth 181% -33%
Debtors/Sales -5.7%
CFO per share 82.7 25.7
Buyback Price #REF! #REF!
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2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004
135 73 118
85% -38% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.2 -15 -31
-61 6 -76
-7 4 -15
32 -45 111100 25 108
-45 -14 -33
-3 -7
52 4 75 0 0 0 0
1200% -95% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
78 36 70 0 0 0 0
-10 -35 -72
4 0 0
0 0 -111
0 0 0
0 -0.3 -9
7 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0.5
0 0 0
0 0 01.2 -35 -192
0 25 0
-25 0 0
0 -19 -11
0 0 0
0 0 9.5
0 0 78
0 0 34
-25 6 111
46 -31 3 0 0 0 0
-45% -56% -31% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
-248% -1133% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
-10.0% 1.3% -13.9% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
27.6 2.1 39.4 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
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2012 2011 2010 2009
Revenues from Operations 1143 978 641 483
Less: Excise Duty 98 85 50 57
Net Revenues from Domestic Operations 1045 893 591 426
Export 0 0 0 0
Net Revenues from Operations 1045 893 591 426
Other Income 12 5 18 20Total 1057 898 609 446
% Growth in Revenues 17.7% 47.5% 36.5% -18.3%
Cost of material consumed 580 508 330 246
Purchase of stock in trade 0 0 0 0
Change in inventories of FG, WIP and stock in trade -7 -13 0 0
Operating expenses 159 126 90 75
Employee expenses 94 71 54 51
Total expense 826 692 474 372
Operating Profit 219 201 117 54
Depreciation 16 14 14 14
Amortisation of Goodwill 0 0 0 0
EBIT 215 192 121 60
Interest 0.1 0.2 3 7
PBT 214.9 191.8 118 53
Extraordinary expenditure 0 0 0 0
Tax 63 64 40 17
Tax rate 29% 33% 34% 32%
Net Profit before minority interest 151.9 127.8 78 36
Minority Interest 0 0 0 0
Share of net profit of associates 0 0 0 0
Accounting Profit for the Year 151.9 127.8 78 36Dividend 11 6 0 19
Basic EPS 81 67 41.4 18.7
Diluted EPS 81 67 41.4 18.7
No of shares (crores) 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9
BV 288 207 145 105
Split adjusted EPS 81 67 41.4 18.7
Split adjusted BV 288 207 145 105
BV CAGR Growth #DIV/0!
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2008 2007 2006 2005 2004
628
94
534 0 0 0
0 0
534 0 0 0 0
12546 0 0 0 0 CAGR Sales 18.0%
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
306
0
0
78
45
429 0 0 0 0
105 0 0 0 0
10
0
107 0 0 0 0
3
104 0 0 0 0
0
34
33% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
70 0 0 0 0
0
0
70 0 0 0 0 CAGR 21.4%11
36.8
36.8
1.9 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
90 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
37 CAGR EPS #DIV/0!
90 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
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2012 2011 2010 2009 2008
SC
Reserves
DTL
Total Equity 0 0 0 0 0
Change in Equity
SecuredUnsecured
Total Loans 0 0 0 0 0
Minority Interest
Total Funds Employed
Gross Block
AD
Net Block
Capital WIP
Total Tangible Assets 0 0 0 0 0
Intangible Assets
Non current investments
Goodwill on consolidation
Total Non Current assets
Current Investments
Inventories
Debtors
Cash
Loans and advances
Other current assets
Total current assets
CreditorsCustomer Advances
Other current liabilities
Provisions
Total current liabilities
Net current assets 0 0 0 0 0
Total Assets 0 0 0 0 0
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2007 2006 2005
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
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2012 2011 2010
Revenues from Operations
Less: Excise Duty
Net Sales 0 0 0
Export
Net Revenues from Operations 0 0 0
Other IncomeTotal 0 0 0
% Growth in Revenues #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Cost of material consumed
Purchase of stock in trade
Change in inventories of FG, WIP and stock in trade
Employee expenses
Other expenses
Total expense 0 0 0
EBITDA 0 0 0
Depreciation
Amortisation of Goodwill
EBIT 0 0 0
Interest
PBT 0 0 0
Extraordinary expenditure
Tax
Tax rate #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Net Profit before minority interest 0 0 0
Minority Interest 0 0 0
Share of net profit of associates 0 0 0
Accounting Profit for the Year 0 0 0
EBITDA margin - S/Alone #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
NPM - S/Alone #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
RoCE - S/Alone #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
EBITDA - Consol 21% 23% 20%
NPM - Consol 14.5% 14.3% 13.2%
RoCE - Consol 51.2% 58.2% 43.9%
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2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 CAGR Sales #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 CAGR #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
13% 20% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0%
8.5% 13.1% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.0%
24.2% 116.5% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.0%
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2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007
SC 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5 0
Reserves 520 377 260 188 158 0
DTL 11 8 3 4 3 0
Total Equity 540.5 394.5 272.5 201.5 170.5 0
Change in Equity
Secured 0 0 7 55 20 0Unsecured 0 0 0 5 0 0
Total Loans 0 0 7 60 20 0
Minority Interest 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total Funds Employed 540.5 394.5 279.5 261.5 190.5 0
Gross Block 0 0 265 263 228 0
AD 0 0 85 72 58 0
Net Block 230 180 180 191 170 0
Capital WIP 13 10 7 4 4 0
Total Tangible Assets 243 190 187 195 174 0
Intangible Assets 0.5 0 0 0 0 0
Non current investments 2 2 2 2 8.5 0
Goodwill on consolidation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total Non Current assets 245.5 192 189 197 182.5 0
Current Investments 21 10 0 0 0 0
Inventories 116 80 46 46 31 0
Debtors 157 171 131 70 76 0
Cash 82 13 2 1.3 12 0
Loans and advances #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
Other current assets 0 0 0 0 0.2 0
Total current assets 355 264 179 117.3 119.2 0
Creditors 1 84 86 54 98 0Customer Advances 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other current liabilities 2.5 2 0 0 0 0
Provisions 27 27 22 18 27 0
Total current liabilities 138.5 113.5 108 72 125 0
Net current assets 216.5 150.5 71 45.3 -5.8 0
Total Assets 539 394.5 280 253.3 191.7 0
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2006 2005 2004
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 00 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
#REF! #REF!
0 0
0 0
0 00 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
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2012 2011 2010 2009
Revenues from Operations 1143 978 641 483
Less: Excise Duty 98 85 50 57
Net Sales 1045 893 591 426
Export 0 0 0 0
Net Revenues from Operations 1045 893 591 426
Other Income 12 5 18 20Total 1057 898 609 446
% Growth in Revenues 18% 47% 37% -18%
Cost of material consumed 580 508 330 246
Purchase of stock in trade 0 0 0 0
Change in inventories of FG, WIP and stock in trade -7 -13 0 0
Employee expenses 94 71 54 51
Other expenses #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
Total expense 826 692 474 372
EBITDA 219 201 117 54
Depreciation 16 14 14 14
Amortisation of Goodwill 0 0 0 0
EBIT 215 192 121 60
Interest 0.1 0.2 3 7
PBT 214.9 191.8 118 53
Extraordinary expenditure 0 0 0 0
Tax 63 64 40 17
Tax rate
Net Profit before minority interest 151.9 127.8 78 36
Minority Interest 0 0 0 0
Share of net profit of associates 0 0 0 0
Accounting Profit for the Year 151.9 127.8 78 36
Employee cost % of sales 9% 8% 9% 11%
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2008 2007 2006 2005
628 0 0 0
94 0 0 0
534 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
534 0 0 0
12 0 0 0546 0 0 0
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
306 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
45 0 0 0
#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
429 0 0 0
105 0 0 0
10 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
107 0 0 0
3 0 0 0
104 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
34 0 0 0
70 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
70 0 0 0
8% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
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2012 2011 2010
Number of M&HCV vehicles sold 383277 345818 25071
CV Growth 11% 33% 31%
Y-o-Y Sales Growth of Wabco 17.70% 47% 37%
Planned Capex for next year (Crores) 70 60 35
Exports (Crores) 148 118 55
Total Sales (Crores) 1046 892 590Exports % of Sales 14% 13% 9%
After market % of sales 16% 19%
After market sales (Crores) 143 112
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2009 2008 2007 2006 2005
191286 291114
-34%
-19%
10
35 28
426 5468% 5%
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2012 2011 2010 2009 2008
Profitability
Operating margin (EBITDA/Sales) 21.0% 22.5% 19.8% 12.7% 19.7%
ROE 32.5% 38.3% 32.9% 19.4% 82.1%
ROCE 51.2% 58.2% 43.9% 24.2% 116.5%
Sales Growth 17% 51% 39% -20% #DIV/0!
EPS Growth 21% 62% 121% -49% #DIV/0!Dividend Payout 7% 5% 0% 53% 16%
PAT margin 14.5% 14.3% 13.2% 8.5% 13.1%
Simplified RoCE (PBT/Capital Employed after
Intangible Assets, Goodwill and Cash) 51.2% 58.2% 43.9% 24.2% 116.5%
Operating efficiency
Raw material % of sales 54.8% 55.4% 55.8% 57.7% 57.3%
Employee efficiency 9% 8% 9% 12% 8%
Capital Intensity 4.5 5.0 3.3 2.2 3.1
% WC of Total Assets 40% 38% 25% 18% -3%
% Fixed assets of Total Assets 45% 48% 67% 77% 91%
% Investment of Total Assets 4% 3% 0% 0% 0%
Operating expense % of sales #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
Sales/NWC #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
WC % of Sales 21% 17% 12% 11% -1%
CFO % of Sales #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
Receivables/Sales #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
Debtors % of Total Assets 29% 43% 47% 28% 40%
Payables % of WC #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
Inventory % of WC 9% 20% 16% 18% 16%
Ex-cash WC 214.5 137.5 69 44 -17.8
Liquidity ratios
Current ratio 2.6 2.3 1.7 1.6 1.0
Quick ratio 1.7 1.6 1.2 1.0 0.7
Interest coverage ratio 2150.0 960.0 40.3 8.6 35.7
CFO coverage #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
Operating cycle
Days inventory 62 46 51 57 37
Days receivables 57 62 62 63 52
Days Payables 61 63 77 113 117
Operating cycle 59 45 36 7 -28
Earnings retention test
Retained earnings (crores) 141 122 78 17 59
Gain in MV (5 years) 2439
Leverage
D/E 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.30 0.12
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Net Debt/Equity -0.15 -0.03 0.02 0.29 0.05
Interest rate #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0% 0% 0%
CAGR
Sales #DIV/0!
EPS 21.8%
BV #DIV/0!
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2007 2006 2005 BSE 2012-2013 2011-2012 2010-2011 2009-2010
High Price 1588 1316 795
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Low Price 971 686 127
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! High P/E 0.0 23.7 31.8 42.5
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Low P/E 0.0 14.5 16.6 6.8
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! High P/BV 0.0 7.7 9.1 7.6
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Low P/BV 0.0 4.7 4.7 1.2
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
High MV - 2978 2510 1498
Low MV - 1821 1309 239
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Consol EPS 81 67 41.4
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Consol BV 288 207 145
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Current P/E 19.1
#REF! #REF! #REF! Current P/BV 5.4
#REF! #REF! #REF! Price 1544
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! EPS 81
#REF! #REF! #REF! BV 288
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Mcap 2895
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#REF! #REF! #REF!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0 0 0
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#REF! #REF!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#VALUE!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
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#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
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2008-2009 2007-2008 2006-2007 2005-2006 2004-2005
374
100
10.2 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
2.7 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
4.2 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
1.1 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
720 0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
193 0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
18.7 36.8 0
105 90 #DIV/0!
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Operating expense 2011 Dec-10 Dec-09 2008 2007
Stores, spares and tools consumed
Power and Fuel
Sub-contract expenses
Repairs
Building
MachineryOther
Rent
Lease Rent
Rates and taxes
Printing and stationary
Postage,telegrams and telephones
Travelling
Insurance
Consultancy
Legal
Auditors
Loss on sale of assets
Advertisement&Publicity
Research&Development
Freight and cartage inward
Freight and cartage outward
Commission&Discount
Royalty Payment
Provision for dimunition investments
Provision for Doubtful debts
Loss on exchange fluctuationSundry
Total Operating expense
Freight % of sales 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Subcontract % of sales 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Power % of sales 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Stores % of sales 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Total Revenues
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2006 2005
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
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2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007
Cost of materials consumed
Purchase of stock in trade
Change In inventory
Opening stock:
WIP
Finished Goods
Stock in trade
Closing stock:
WIP
Finished Goods
Stock in trade
Add: Share in JV
Change in inventory
Inventories
Raw materials
WIPFinished Goods
Stock in trade
Stores and spares
Add: Share in JV
Total
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2006 2005 2004 2003
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2012 2011 2010 2009 2008
Tangible Assets
Land
Buildings
Vehicles
Data processing equipments
Office premisesOffice equipments
Leasehold improvements
Furniture and fixtures
Electrical Installations
Plant and Machinery
Advertisement structure
Leased Plant and Machinery
Leased Vehicles
Leased furnitures and fixtures
Leased building and structures
Leased Land
Total tangible assets
Software/Licenses
Commercial right acquired
Trademark and licenses
Others - R&D expenses
Total Intangible assets
Total Gross Block
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2007
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No Characteristic
Value chain
1 Commodity Products
2 Long history of operation
3 Products
4 Demand for products
5 Value addition to the customers
6 Competitive positioning
7 Management strength
8 Strong balance sheet
9 Are the fixed assets difficult to rebuild
10 Are capex plans ready and predictable for next 5 years
10 Does the company have a diversified business within the industry
11 New Launches
12 Cyclical business
13 High returns on equity (>25%)
14 High Net fixed asset turnover
15 High Operating margins (>20%)
What can lead to operating margin expansion16 Is the company able to utilize Capacity completely
17 Does the company have a healthy dividend payout
18 Do you see significant Difference between CFO and PAT
19 Has the company generated Stable Free Cash flow in the past
20 Earnings retention test
21 Growth capex requirement
23 Does the company have to loosen credit to customers to increase sales
24 Is the company able to quickly generate cash
25 Working capital requirement
26 Employee base
27 Does the company have a strong distribution network
28 Does the company have R&D strength
29 Does the company have International Presence through JV/subsidiary
30 High potential growth areas
31 Patents and Intellectual Property
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32 Are the raw material prices susceptible to wide swings
33 Does the company have a good marketing network
34 Does the company have interesting markets to explore
35 Does the company have the lowest cost advantage36 Does the company have favorable export markets
38 What could be the likely Barriers to entry
39 Is it possible that changes in technology can destroy the company
Does the company face any threat from substitutes
40 What could be the industries competitive vulnerabilities
41 What could be the companies competitive vulnerabilities
41 Who are the primary competitors of the company
42 Does the company enjoy pricing power
43 Is it easy to scale up the business
44 Does the company have subsidiaries and are they well integrated
45 What 3 or 4 things can destroy this business
46 How much is the promoter holding
47 Can a chinese company dominate Indian market
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Opinion RoCE
No
Yes
Low competition, oligopolistic market
Depends on growth in M&HCV market
Yes
85% market share in OEM market and 75%
market share in after sales market
Yes
Yes
No X
No X
Expansion of product portfolio
Yes X
Yes
Yes
Yes
Possible No information X
No X
No
Yes
MV added/RE = 5.8 times
Plants and equipment
No
Yes
Low~9% of operating sales -
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
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Yes X
Yes
Yes
No information -Yes
No
No information -
Slowdown in overall M&HCV segment
Dependent on key customers like Ashok
Leyland, Tata Motors X
Knorr Bremse, Haldex, Bosch X
Yes
Yes
Softwares services -
Destroy is difficult but deterioration is possible
75%
Difficult and lower probability
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Rational
Electronics technology products Tier 1 - supplier to OEM's
Innovation requirement
Fundamental drivers are trucks and buses which are getting more sophisticated with electronic
components
Major products include Air actuation systems (air compressors, actuation systems, controlvalves), air braking systems (6% of sales)
Products meant to increase Vehicle safety, also present in after-sales market
Monopoly positioning in automotive electronics. Strategy to outperform the market by
providing outstanding soultions in vehicle safety and efficiency through breakthrough
technologies and innovative products
Mr Kaniappan is an ex Bosch employee
High cash, No debt, CAGR Asset growth of 33% in 4 years
Intangible assets which comes from innovation strength. Cannot comment on the plants and
equipments in it's 3 manufacturing facilities. World class manufacturing facilities
No information
Only automotive electronic component supplier to OEM's
From brake systems to vehicle control systems
Based on medium and heavy commercial vehicle growth
Greater than 30% and cash buffer give RoCE in excess of 50%
Highest it has gone to is 5 times
~ 21-22%
Increase share of after sales revenues (Probability is low due to less truck utilization in current
periods), increased exports (highly probable), improvement in raw material marginsBut improvement in fixed asset turnover
Less than 10%
Less chances of significant cash outflow in the future due to accruals
136 crores in 5 years
From 2008 to 2012, Retained earnings of 417 crores and change in market value over the same
period is 2439 crores
Discretionary capital spending
55-60 days of receivables
Generation of free cash flow of
Non cash WC/Sales ratio stable, extended cash conversion cycle. This means RoCE has a higher
chance of remaining stable then getting better1161 employees
156 authorized service centres, Strong aftermarket network of more than 7000 outlets
Intellectual property owned by Wabco Inc parent
Wabco parent has operations all around the world
Air braking system(favorable government rules to ensure road safety,high margin yield),
Automated manual transmission control system, lift axle control valve
Strong reputation for technological innovation
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Aluminium, steel, rubber, zinc, copper, plastics
Sales organization based near customers
Export market expected to increase 8 fold to 1000 crores by 2015, after sales market,
Possibility of increase in business from foreign OEM's like JCB, Daimler, Volvo
-Europe, Latin America, China
Ability to increase sales faster than M&HCV growth due to increasing content per vehicle,
technology barriers, strong distribution network, quality manufacturing facilities, Globalization,
employee strength, after sales market, bargaining power with OEM's
Wabco is driving the technology changes
-
But over the long term, there is a high chance that CV industry will grow as compared to de-
grow and Wabco has the capability to ride the growth
Customer concentration, raw material risk, transfer pricing risk, possibility of increase in
royalty payments
Pricing power is obtained from status as market leader, Tier-I suppliers, exposure to
replacement market (16% of revenues) and exports (13% of revenues). Strong technology from
parent helps to widen the product offering per client. All of this adds to the companys
bargaining power with customers.
OEM's have to face a duopoly market giving a higher pricing power
Technology available, so just the requirement of fixed asset capex
To Wabco Germany
Loss of key customers, decrease in fixed asset turnover, higher investment in working capital,
increasing royalty expense, slowdown in CV growth, forex volatility, If the global demand for
WABCO reduces
Held by parent WABCO Inc
Wabco Inc is preferred supplier for many Chinese OEM's
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Minimum valuation 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Total Assets
WC
CFO before WC
Debtors
Payables
InventoryChange in Debtors 0 0 0 0
Change in Payables 0 0 0 0
Change in inventory 0 0 0 0
CFO before tax 0 0 0 0
Taxed Paid
After tax CFO
Sales
Sales Growth rate 0% -5% 10% -5%
Capex 0 0 0 0
Free cashflow 0 0 0 0
FCF Y-o-Y (%) #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Discount factor 1.12 1.25 1.40 1.57
CFO Growth rate 20%
Discount rate 12%
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2017 2018
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
10% 10%
0 0
0 0
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
1.76 1.97