COME AND EAT HERE

diet 日常饮食

• meat• vegetable• seafood• fruit• snacks （零食小吃）• staple food ( 主食 )

What kind of food do we eat?

Underweight = <18.5 Normal weight = 18.5 ---24.9 Overweight = 25---29.9 ( 极度肥胖 )Obesity = BMI of 30 or greater 身体质量指数

weight (kg)[height (m)]²

Formula( 公式 ):

= ?

Functions of food

Maintain life

Keep healthyPrevent diseases

Supply energy

Satisfy hunger

Why do we have to eat everyday?

•unhealthy food •healthy food

Can we benefit from all kinds of food?

(Junk food)

sweets

Fried chicken

chocolatePotato crisp

Ice cream

Mutton kebab

lemon dumplings ha

mmutton

fish

beancucumber

mushroom

Food group:

Food group:

vegetables

vegetables

carrot tomato cabbage cucumber

Pea Mushroom Bean

Corn

lobster Crab Shell

Octopus Oyster Shrimp

Food group:

Food group:

Sea foodSea food

Fish

Fruit

Strawberry 草莓

apple

lemon

Kiwi fruit( 猕猴桃 )

cherry

grapeswatermelon

sweets chocolate

potato chips Ice cream

snackssnacks

rice dumplings noodles

cake pizza hamburger

staple food 主食

What kinds of nutrients( 营养物质 ) can they provide to human beings?

Water

Sugar

Fat 脂肪

Fibre 纤维

Protein 蛋白质

Vitamin

A balanced diet

fruits Fibre &vitamin& sugar

vegetables Fibre & vitamin

protein

fat & sugar

rice corn

noodledumplings

Fibre & vitamin

Speaking ( 8ms ) Decide which food is junk food or healthy food and give reasons.I think …is junk food because… I think … is healthy food because… (be rich in 富含； be low in 缺乏，含…量低 )

If we don’t eat a balanced diet, what may happen?

slim

fat

…

☆ What is a balanced diet?

A balanced diet is the one that includes at least three dishes: energy giving foods, body-building foods and protective foods.

Do you know that the food you eat helps you grow in different ways?

fast energy foods

rice sugar noodles

potatoes

spaghetti bread

slow energy foods

butter cream oils nuts

foods to give

you energy

(energy-

giving)

foods to grow bones

and muscle

meat, eggs, cheese,

milk, tofu

foods to grow

bones and

muscle (body-

building

foods) foods that give fibre for d

igestion and health

all vegetables, all fruit

foods that give fi

bre for digestion

(protective foods)

foods to give you energy foods foods to grow bones and muscle foods that give fibre for digestion and health

Task 1 : Classify the foods we usually eat in the following way:

Warming up – II ( 5ms )

Finish the following tasks:

energy-giving foods

body-building foods

protective foods

Foods that give fibre for digestion and health

(e.g. protective foods)

Slow energy foods

meat cheese milk

eggs tofu

all vegetables (e.g. cabbage, cucumbers, mushrooms)

All fruit (e.g. apples, peaches,

pears,oranges,

lemons…

Foods to give you energy

Foods to grow bones and muscle

(e.g. body-building foods)

Fast energy foods

rice sugar

noodles

Potatoes

spaghetti

bread

Butter

Cream

Oils

nuts

Task 2: Discussion

☆Should we eat all kinds of food in the chart?

☆What will happen if you do not eat a balanced diet?

Pre-reading

Which

food

contains

more...?

Examples of

foods

Answer

sugar

chocolate or grapes chocolate

cakes or bananas

cakes

fat

fiber

protein

cream or rice cream

peas or nuts nuts

potato crisps or ham ham

chocolate or chicken chocolate

pork or cabbage cabbage

eggseggs or cream

milk, cheese, yogurtmilk, cheese, yogurt

fats, oils, sweetsfats, oils, sweets

meat, poultry, fish, beansmeat, poultry, fish, beans

fruit fruit vegetable vegetable

bread, cereal, rice, pastabread, cereal, rice, pasta

Why are so many children in Guangzhou fat ?

What problems are the fat What problems are the fat people facing in daily life ?people facing in daily life ?

Part 1

Part 2

Part 3

Wang Pengwei felt frustrated because he found his customers had come to other places to eat.

Wang Pengwei found the reason why YongHui’s restaurant was more attractive.

Wang Pengwei thought out a good idea to have a competition with YongHui’s restaurant.

Divide the whole passage into three parts, and give the general idea of each part.

Part 1

empty

: He sat in his restaurant _______ very __________.

: _____________, _________ and _________.

: something______ must have happened if he was not comingto____________ as he always did.

feeling frustrated

mutton kebabs roast pork fried rice

terrible

eat with him

feelings

foods

Li Maochang

Careful reading:

Part 2

full

: Her name is __________, she was standing in the front of restaurant to_________ her _________.

Yong Hui

welcomecustomers

: There were only ____ kinds of food and __________, _____ vegetables ,______ and _______.

prices

a lady

food

: It costs __________ a good meal in _____________ restaurant.

two one drink raw

fruit water

more thanWang Pengwei’s

Part 3

wrong

realize: After reading, he realized what was______ with ___________ restaurant.

after eating:People would become _____ very _______.

competition:

The competition between the two was____.

wrongYong Hui’ s

tired quickly

on

1.Usually Wang Pengwei’s restaurant was full of people.

2.He provided a balanced diet in his menu.

3.Yong Hui served a balanced diet.

T

F

F

TRUE or FALSE:

didn’t

didn’t

4.Yong Hui could make people thin in two weeks by giving them a good diet.F

5.Wang Pengwei’s customers often became fat after eating in his restaurant.

T

not giving them energy-giving food.

6.Yong Hui’s menu gave them energy foods.

F

7.Wang Pengwei’s menu gave them food containing fibre.F

8.Wang Pengwei admired Yong Hui’s restaurant when he saw the menu.

F

fibre

was amazed at

energy

9.Wang Pengwei decided to copy Yong Hui’s menu.F

rewrite his own sign

1.When W thought “nothing could be have been better”, he means____

A.His food and drinks were the best.

B.His food and drinks were the worst.

C.His food should have been improved.

D.He could do nothing with his food and drinks

A

2. Why did W go into the newly-opened restaurant?

A.Because he was angry

B.Because he was curious.

C.Because he wanted to blame its owner.

D.Because he wanted to ask for advice.

B

3. What is W’s impression on Y’s restaurant?

A.All the customers in it were very slim.

B.It was too small and too noisy.

C.The food in it was very nice and better than that in his

D.There was so limited food but the price was much higher.

D

4. We can infer from the last sentence that_____

A.W would learn from Y

B.Y would learn from W

C.The competition had begun and would continue

D.The two restaurants would give up the competition.

C

Find out the information of the two restaurants.Wang Pengwei’s Yong Hui’s

menu

strength

weakness

price

mutton kebabs, roast pork, fried rice, cola, ice cream

fruit, waterraw vegetables,

energy-giving foods

fibre foods

fat, not enough fibre

not enough energy ， feel tired quickly

inexpensive/cheap expensive

Summary:Wang Pengwei felt _________in an empty restaurant because no __________have come to his restaurant ever since he got up early in the morning. He wanted to find out why. He hurried out and ________ Maochang into a newly-opened restaurant. He found that the owner named Yong Hui was serving ____________foods to make people thin. Driven by________, Wang Pengwei came _______to take a close at

frustrated

followed

curiosityforward

customers

slimming/fiber

the menu. He could not even ______ his eyes. He was _______ at what he saw. He hurried outside and went to the ______to do some ________. After a lot of reading, he _______ that Yong Hui’s food made people become _____quickly because it was no ____________food. Arriving home Wang Pengwei rewrote his own sign. The _________ between the two restaurants was on!

believeamazed

libraryresearch

realizedtired

energy-giving

competition

Wang Pengwei and Yong Hui serve different ______in their restaurant . The foods in Wang Pengwei’s make people _____while the foods in Yong Hui’s make people________.

Fast reading: try to get the main idea

diets

fatthin/slim

Discussion: make a survey on your partner’s diet.

.Make a dialogue with your partner..At the end of the dialogue, you should give some advice on his/her diet.

• How many meals do you have every day? Do you always skip breakfast?

• What do you eat for breakfast/ lunch/ supper? Which meal do you think is the most important?

• What’s your favorite food?

• What kind of snacks do you often take?

• What do you drink most every day?

• Do you concern about a balanced diet when choosing something to eat?

• Do you eat more when you are sad/happy?

Questions:

Suggestion:

1.Be sure to eat a variety of foods.

2.Drink lots of water.

3.Eat an early and nutritious breakfast.

4. Eat modest portions in the evening.…

Good dining habits are very important to a person’s health. so we should form a good dining habit.

Answer these questions:

1. The weakness of the diet in

Wang Pengwei’s restaurant

was _____________________

_________________.

that it did not give enough

foods containing fibre

2. The strength of the diet in Wang Pengwei’s rest

aurant was _____________________________.

that it provided plenty of energy food

3. The weakness of the diet at Yong

Hui’s restaurant was ____________

_______________ ______.

4. The strength of the diet at Yong H

ui’s restaurant was _____________

________________.

that it did not give enough energy

foods

that it provided plenty of fibre foods

Discuss What makes a balanced diet?

What is wrong with the diet of both Wang Pengwei and Yong Hui?

Why does it matter if you only eat at Wang Pengwei’s or Yong Hui’s restaurant?

1. Everybody has to eat, but do you eat a healthy diet?

diet 指的是习惯的食物或规定的食物，特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物。

food 是一般的用语，凡能吃能喝的具有营养的东西都称为 food.

1)Milk is the natural ________ for young babies. food

3) As I’m too fat, the doctor has ordered me a special _______.

4) Proper_______ and exercise are both important for health.

diet

diet

2) The government provided plenty of _______ and drink to the people who suffered from the flood.food

5) a balanced diet ____________ 5) a balanced diet ____________

_____________ _____________ 低脂肪食品 低脂肪食品

to go / be on a diet _______to go / be on a diet _______

均衡饮食

a low-fat diet

节食

2.2.What will happen if you do not eat a What will happen if you do not eat a babalancedlanced diet?diet?

balance: an instrument for weighing thibalance: an instrument for weighing things (ngs ( 可数可数 )) a state where all parts have their proper a state where all parts have their proper weight weight （不可数）（不可数）

______________________________________________ 用天平称用天平称东西东西

____________________________________________ 保持保持 // 失失去平衡去平衡

weigh sth. in the balanceweigh sth. in the balance

keep / lose one’s balance keep / lose one’s balance

2. balanced diet

balanced 在此用作形容词，意为“平衡的” ,“ 均衡的”

① You ought to have a balanced st

ate of mind.

你应该保持心态平衡。

② v. 使均衡，收支平衡 Try to balance your diet by eating more fruit. 多吃一些水果 , 使饮食均衡。

③ n. 平衡，天平 请争取把工作和娱乐更好地结合起来。 Please gain a better balance between work and play.

3. Wang Pengwei sat in his e

mpty restaurant feeling ver

y frustrated. 王鹏伟坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里 , 感到十分沮丧。

这里的 feeling 是动词的 -ing 形式做伴随状语。类似的例句还有：

He sent me an e-mail hoping to ge

t further information ．现在分词在句中做状语1) 表时间 Walking along the street, she saw

a little girl running up to her.

=When she was walking along the street,

2) 表原因Being ill, he couldn’t come to school yesterday.=Because he was ill,3 ）表方式She works like a slave, washing clothes and cooking dinner.4 ）表伴随He sat there, holding up his hand.

4. frustrated 是形容词，意为“ 失望的，失意的”他感到既失意又恼火。He feels frustrated and angry.

frustrate v. 使挫败 , 使不成功 The bad weather frustrates our hopes of

having a picnic.

坏天气使我们野餐的愿望无法实现。

always, usually, often, sometimes, h

ardly 和 never 是英语中最常见的频度副词 , 它们在句中的位置大致相同：通常放在行为动词之前 , 系动词 be 、助动词和情态动词之后。但它们所表示的含义及频度是各不相同的。

5. Usually he got up early and prepared

his menu of mutton kebabs, roast pork

and fried rice.

always 的频度为 100%, 表示动作重复、状态继续，中间没有间断 ,

意思是“总是”、“永远地”。

例如 : The sun always rises in the

east and sets in the west.

太阳总是东升西落。 Customers are always right.

顾客永远是对的。

▲ always 与进行时态连用 , 并不强调动作正在进行 ,而是表示说话人的“赞扬”、“不满”、“厌烦”等情绪 , 有强烈的感情色彩。例如 : She is always thinking of how

she can do more for people.

她总是在考虑怎样为人们多做些事。 ( 表示赞扬 )

He was always asking for money.

他总是要钱。 ( 表示厌烦 )

She is always asking for leave.

她总是请假。 ( 表示不满 )

▲ always 与 not 连用 , 表示部分否定 ,

意思是“不总是”。例如 : The rich are not always happy.

有钱人未必总是幸福的。

▲ very often 语气比 often 重 , 常位于句首或句末。

例如 : He doesn’t go to London ve

ry often.

他不常去伦敦。

6.ought to 应该ought to do sth = should do sth ought not to do sth= should not do sth

你不应该喝那么多酒。You ought not to drink so much.

我现在应该离开吗？Ought I to leave now?

ought to + have done

=should have done

表示本应该做的事却没有做。You ought to have told me earlier.

你应该早点告诉我。

7. “Nothing could have been better,”

he thought.

=All his foods could have been the be

st.

他想 ,“再没有比这些更好吃的了”。此句子用比较级形式表示最高级的意义。Nobody loved money better than he. I think nothing is more pleasant than traveling.

(1)He is taller than any other boy in his c

lass

= He is the tallest boy in his class. 他是班上最高的男生。

(2) A: How are you getting on?

你怎么样？ B: Nothing could be better.

= Everything is OK.

再好不过了。

must have done

e.g: The floor is wet , it must have rained last night.

be amazed at sb/ sth

3.3.Pengwei followed Li Maochang into a Pengwei followed Li Maochang into a nnewly -openedewly -opened small restaurant at the end small restaurant at the end of the street.of the street.

合成词最常见的构成方法有：合成词最常见的构成方法有：1)1) adj. + n. + edadj. + n. + ed 热心肠的 热心肠的 ____________ ____________ 中年的 中年的 __

____________________

2) num.+ n. + ed2) num.+ n. + ed four–strayed _________ _________four–strayed _________ _________

_ _ 三条腿的三条腿的

warm-heartedwarm-hearted middle-agedmiddle-aged

四层的四层的 three-leggedthree-legged

3) adj. + v.-ing3) adj. + v.-ing ____________ ____________ 好看的好看的 _________ _________

easy-going easy-going

4) adv.+ v.-ing4) adv.+ v.-ing ___________ ___________ 勤劳的 勤劳的 far-reaching far-reaching ________________

5) adj. + v.-ed5) adj. + v.-ed __________________ 新生的 新生的 __________________ 现成现成

的 的

good-lookinggood-looking 好说话的好说话的

hard–workinghard–working 深远的深远的

newborn newborn ready-madeready-made

6) n + adj6) n + adj

duty-free _________ carefree ___duty-free _________ carefree _________________7) n. + v.-ing7) n. + v.-ing _____________ _____________ 热爱和平 热爱和平

energy –giving ___________energy –giving ___________ body-building ___________body-building ___________

免税的免税的 无忧虑的无忧虑的

peace–lovingpeace–loving

增加能量的增加能量的

健身的健身的

8) n. + v.-ed8) n. + v.-ed ____________ ____________ 国营的 国营的 ____________ ____________ 人造的人造的 self-employed ____________self-employed ____________

state–ownedstate–owned

man–mademan–made

自主创业的自主创业的

9) adv. + v.-ed9) adv. + v.-ed

____________ ____________ 著名的著名的

____________ ____________ 广泛流传广泛流传的的 well-dressed __________well-dressed __________

well–known well–known

widespreadwidespread

穿戴好的穿戴好的

1.Wang Pengwei sat in his empty restaura1.Wang Pengwei sat in his empty restaurantnt feeling very frustrated.feeling very frustrated.

1) Nora stood at the bus stop, __________1) Nora stood at the bus stop, __________________________

娜拉站在公共汽车站旁看报纸。娜拉站在公共汽车站旁看报纸。

2)2) ___________________________, you ca___________________________, you can have a better view of the city.n have a better view of the city.站在山顶上，你能更好地看到这个城市。站在山顶上，你能更好地看到这个城市。

reading a newspaper.reading a newspaper.

Standing on the top of the hill Standing on the top of the hill

3)3)Olive came______________________Olive came______________________

奥丽夫跑步来到大楼前。奥丽夫跑步来到大楼前。

44 ）“）“ We can’t go out in this weatheWe can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, ____out of the window. r,” said Bob, ____out of the window.

A. looking B. to look A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having look C. looked D. having lookeded

running to the building.running to the building.

4.4. ItIt costcost more than a good meal in his owmore than a good meal in his own restaurant.n restaurant.

costcost表花表花 __________ ，作主语的是，作主语的是 ____________

spend spend 既可指花既可指花 __________ ，又可指花，又可指花 ______________ 。在主动语态作主语的应当是。在主动语态作主语的应当是 ______, ____, 宾语可以是宾语可以是 money, energy, timemoney, energy, time

常用句型为：常用句型为： 11 ）） sb. + spend + sb. + spend + 宾语 宾语 + + onon (for) + st (for) + st

h.h. 22 ）） sb. + spend + sb. + spend + 宾语 宾语 + + inin doing sth. doing sth.

““钱钱””

““物”物”

““ 时时间”间”

““钱”钱”

““人”人”

take take 一般表花一般表花 ____________ ，常用于句型，常用于句型 ::

______________________________________________________

paypay 一般表一般表 ______________ ，在主动语态，在主动语态中做主语的应当是中做主语的应当是 ____________ ，其宾语有三，其宾语有三种形式：种形式：

① ① sb. sb. some money ② some money ②

③ ③ sb. some money sb. some money forfor sth.sth.

““ 付钱”付钱”““ 人人””

““ 时间”时间”

It takes sb. some time to do sth.It takes sb. some time to do sth.

1) Some passengers complain that it us1) Some passengers complain that it usually ______ so long to fill in travel insually ______ so long to fill in travel insurance documents. urance documents.

A. costs B. takes C. spends D. paysA. costs B. takes C. spends D. pays

2) 2)  我骑单车到学校要花我骑单车到学校要花 2020 分钟。分钟。 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

I spend 20 minutes in going to school by I spend 20 minutes in going to school by bike.bike.It takes me 20 minutes to go to school by It takes me 20 minutes to go to school by bike.bike.

3)_3)_________________________________________________________________________

每年她在书上的花费大约一千美元。每年她在书上的花费大约一千美元。

44 ）她付给他）她付给他 2020 元买了一件衬衫。元买了一件衬衫。 ______________________________________________________________________

5) 5) 老板已付给我老板已付给我 10001000 元了。 元了。 ____________________________________________________________

        Every year she spends about $1000 on boEvery year she spends about $1000 on booksoks..

She paid him 10 yuan for the shirt.She paid him 10 yuan for the shirt.

The boss has paid me 1000 Yuan.The boss has paid me 1000 Yuan.

5. He couldn’t5. He couldn’t havehave Yong Hui Yong Hui getting agetting away withway with telling people lies! telling people lies!

a)a)have sb doing: allow or tolerate (sth.)have sb doing: allow or tolerate (sth.) ______________________________________________________________ 我不容许你这样说。我不容许你这样说。 ______________________________________________________________ 他不容许女儿晚回家。他不容许女儿晚回家。

I won’t have you saying so.I won’t have you saying so.

He won’t have his daughter arriving He won’t have his daughter arriving home late.home late.

b) get away with doing sth.: b) get away with doing sth.:

① ① not be punished for sth.not be punished for sth. I won’t ___________________________I won’t _________________________________________

我不能容忍你们考试作弊而不受惩罚。我不能容忍你们考试作弊而不受惩罚。 ② ② steal sth. and escape with it.steal sth. and escape with it.

The robbers_______________________The robbers_______________________这些盗贼抢了银行，携巨款潜逃。这些盗贼抢了银行，携巨款潜逃。

have you getting away withhave you getting away withcheating in the exam.cheating in the exam...

robbed the bank and got robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.away with a lot of money.

③ ③ receive a relatively light.receive a relatively light.

He was so lucky_____________________ He was so lucky_____________________ ______________________________________________

他犯了如此严重的错误，饶幸只交了罚他犯了如此严重的错误，饶幸只交了罚款了事。款了事。

to get away with a to get away with a finefine for for

such a serious mistake.such a serious mistake.

9. be tired of + n. 厌倦…我厌倦了日以继夜地工作。I am tired of working day and night.

我已经听腻你的谎言了。I am tired of ( listening to ) your lies.

The framer was tired out after doing t

he heavy work.

做完苦工后，那个农民筋疲力尽了。

10. curiosity n. 好奇心 好奇心引导他进入那古老的城堡。 Curiosity leads him to the ancie

nt castle.

curious adj. 好奇的，稀奇的 curiously adv.Children are curious about the o

utside world.孩子们对外面的世界充满好奇。The little girl curiously opened t

he box.那个小女孩好奇地打开那个盒子。

11. He wondered if he should go t

o the library to find out.

whether and if 的区别：1) 用于动词之后 , 引导宾语从句时

可以互换。eg. I don't know whether / if he'll

come to school.

2) if 不可以和 or not 直接连用而 w

hether 可以。eg. I don't know whether or not h

e'll come to school.

I don't know if he'll come to sc

hool or not.

3) whether to do

eg. I don't know whether to answe

r it.

4) whether 可引导同位语、表语从句。eg. I count to know the answer wheth

er he'll come to school. ( 同位语从句 )

What I want to know is whether h

e'll come to school. ( 表语从句 )

5) whether 可以放在句首引导主语从句而 if 不可以。

eg. It is not clear to me whether / if

he'll come to school.

Whether he'll come to school is

not clear to me. (whether 放句首引导主语从句 )

12. He couldn’t have Yong Hui getti

ng away with telling people lies!

他可不能让咏慧哄骗人们！a) have sb. doing

allow or tolerate (sth).

表示允许或容忍 (某事物 )发生 此处的 have 用在否定句中 , 特别

是用在 will not, can not 等之后。

我不容许你这样说。 I won’t have you saying so.

他不容许女儿晚回家。He won’t have his daughter arriving

home late.

have sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事Eg: She had us working day after day. I won’t have you waiting long.

have sb. do 使某人做某事 表示动作的完成或可能发生have sth. to do 有某事要做have sth. done 使某事被做 sth. 为身体一部位时，意为“受伤”

Eg: 1) They had me repeat the message.

2) I won’t have you say such words.

3) I have a lot of work to do.

4) I had my watch fixed yesterday.

5) She had her legs broken when she got off the bike.

get away with doing sth. (informal):

not be punished for sth.

不因某事受惩罚I won’t have you getting away with c

heating in the exam.

我不能容忍 (允许 ) 你考试作弊而不受处罚。 get away with sth.

steal sth. and escape with it

偷携某物潜逃。

这些盗贼抢了银行 , 携巨款潜逃。 The robbers robbed the bank and got a

way with a lot of money.

receive (a relatively light) punishment

受到 (较轻的处罚 )

He was so lucky to get away with a fine

for such a serious mistake. 他犯了如此严重的错误 , 侥幸只交了罚款了事。

do research on/in /into 对…做研究

Eg: They are researching on/ into the effects of smoking.

They are doing research on the subject.

13. It was not giving its custom

ers energy-giving food! 它(咏慧餐馆 )提供给顾客吃的食物没有热量。

此处 energy-giving 是名词加 -ing 形式构成的形容词。

Key sentences

1. His fried rice was hot but did not taste

of fat.

2. Tired of all that fat? Want to be

thinner? Only slimming food served

here.

3. I will take all that fat off you in two

weeks if you eat here every day.

Remem

b

er them!

4. It was not giving its custome

rs energy-giving food!

5. Something terrible must hav

e happened if Maochang was

not coming to eat with him a

s he always did.

6. He wondered if he should g

o to the library to find out.

7. He couldn’t have Yong Hui

getting away with telling peo

ple lies.

Post-reading:

Retell the passage

(choose one of the characters and retell his/her story)

Wang Pengwei: energy-giving food, sold out soon, frustrated, newly-opened restaurant, slimming food, thin, take off, lie

Yong Hui: slimming food, thin, take off two kinds of food

Homework

1. Retell the text.

(1) Use the first person to retell the

story.

(2) Try to use proper prepositions and

conjunctions.

2. Prepare for the language learning

and do Using Words and

Expressions on WB (Page 49and 50).

Thank you

!