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Columbus Museum of Art travel booklet
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Transcript of Columbus Museum of Art travel booklet
ROMAC
THE COLUMBUS MUSEUM OF ART
ART ESCAPESART AND ARCHITECTURE
IN THE ETERNAL CITY:
APRIL 2016
ROMA
Contents
APRIL 8
33 BORGHESE GALLERY34 VILLA GIULIA
APRIL 9
37 ARA PACIS MUSEUM38 BASILICA OF SANTA MARIA DEL POPOLO39 CASTEL SANT ANGELO40 POPE SIXTUS PLAN42 PARCO DELLA MUSICA
APRIL 10
43 FREE DAY
Contents
APRIL 3
2 MACRO TESTACCIO MUSEUM4 CENTRALE MONTEMARTINI
7 VIA APPIA ANTICA
APRIL 4
9 CAMPO DE FIORI/ IL GHETTO10 VILLA FARNESINA12 ST. PETER’S BASILICA
15 VATICAN MUSEUM
APRIL 5
17 IL TEMPIETTO18 MACRO SALARIO
APRIL 6
23 PALAZZO ALTEMPS24 CRYPTA BALBI25 PALAZZO FARNESE 26 PANTHEON27 CAPITOLINE MUSEUM
APRIL 7
30 OSTIA ANTICA
APRIL 8
33 BORGHESE GALLERY34 VILLA GIULIA
APRIL 9
37 ARA PACIS MUSEUM38 BASILICA OF SANTA MARIA DEL POPOLO39 CASTEL SANT ANGELO40 POPE SIXTUS PLAN42 PARCO DELLA MUSICA
APRIL 10
43 FREE DAY
APRIL 3MACRO TESTACCIO MUSEUM
CENTRALE MONTEMARTINI
VIA APPIA ANTICA
DAY 1 | APR 32
MACRO TESTACCIO
FORMERLY A 19TH CENTURY SLAUGHTERHOUSE, THE BUILDING WAS REAPPRORIATED IN 2002 AND ASSIGNED AS A MACRO EXHIBITION SPACE MEANT TO ENCOURAGE IN-TEREST IN CONTEMPORARY ART.
ESTABLISHED 1999
OLD FACADE OF THE SLAUGHTERHOUSE
EXHIBITION SPACE3
DAY 1 | APR 34
CENTRALE MONTEMARTINIESTABLISHED 1997
01
Formerly the Giovanni Montemarti-ni Thermoelectric Centre, the indus-trial building was converted into a new exhibition space for the Musei Capitoline in 1997. The first public electric plant in Rome was restruc-tured to house an exhibition open to the public called “The Machines and the Gods”, which featured clas-sical art against a backdrop of in-dustrial achaeology. It positioned two diametrically opposed worlds side-by-side. In 2005, it was decided that the space would permanent-ly be an exhibition hall for the Mu-seio Capotlini’s newer acquisitions.
MUST-SEE WORKS
01. PORTRAIT OF CLEOPATRA | Hellenistic Period
02. COLOSSAL STATUE OF A FEMALE DIVINITY: FEET |101 BC
03. ACROTERIA: WINGED VICTORY | 480-460 BC
02
03
5
DAY 1 | APR 36
Hellenistic Period | marble
01. STATUE OF AGRIPPINA THE YOUNGER|1st Century BC | Basanite
02. STATUE OF POTHOSHadrianic Period | Marble
03. BARBERINI TOGA WEARING SCULPTURE |1st Century BC | Marble
01 02 03
SATYR FIGHTING A GIANT
VIA APPIA ANTICARome’s “Queen of Roads” was engineered in the 5th Century B.C., the road was the wid-est and largest of it’s time, spanning about 330 miles from Rome to the port of Brindisi. According to legend, Jesus Christ first ap-peared to St. Peter on the Via Appia Antica.
7
APRIL 4CAMPO DE’ FIORI / IL GHETTO
VILLA FARNESINA
ST. PETER’S BASILICA
VATICAN MUSEUM
DAY 2 | APR 48
CAMPO DE FIORI &IL GHETTO
9
01
02
03
05
06
04
01. STATUE OF GIORDANO BRUNO Campo de’ Fiori |1889
02. MARKET WINDOW | Campo de’ Fiori
03. CAMPO DE’ FIORI MARKET
04. THE GREAT SYNOGOGUE | The Jewish Ghetto
05. TEATRO MARCELLO | 13 BC
06. PONTE QUATTRO CAPI | 62 BC
VILLA FARNESINA
DAY 2 | APR 410
Baldassarre Peruzzi, Giuliano da Sangallo
1510
Villa Farnesina is a Renaissance palace built for Agostino Chigi, a wealthy Sienese bank-er and the treasurer of Pope Julius II. Unlike typical palazzos, which faced the street and enclosed a courtyard, this villa was designed with a U-shaped plan and a five-bay log-gia between the “arms”. The Villa became property of the Farnese family in 1577. Mi-chelangelo also suggested linking the Vil-la Farnesina to the Palazzo Farnese, across the River Tiber with a bridge. Although the building of the bridge was initiated and remnants of a few arches are still visible, the construction was never completed.
11
01. POLYPHEMUSSebastiano del Piombo, 1512
02. CUPID AND THE THREE GRACES Raphael, 1517-1518
03. VILLA FARNESINA AT CAPRAROLACaspar Andriaans van Wittel, 1720-1724
04. THE LOGGIA OF PSYCHE Raphael, 1517-1518
05. THE VOYAGE OF GALATEARaphael, 1511
01 02
03
04 05
ST. PETER’S BASILICA
DAY 2 | APR 412
Donato BramanteMichelangelo Carlo MadernoGian Lorenzo Bernini1506-1626
St. Peter’s Basilica, in Vatican City, is considered the most important Catholic pilrgimige site in the world as well as the most renowned work of the Renaissance. Tradition holds that St. Peter’s is the burial site of St. Peter. His tomb is marked by the high altar of the basilica.
13
DAY 2 | APR 414
THE VATICAN & THE SISTINE CHAPEL
01. DEPOSITION | Caravaggio, 1604
02. TRANSFIGURATION |Raphael, 1520
03. LAOCOON & HIS SONSUnknown, 27 BC-68 AD | marble
04. AUGUSTUS OF PRIMA PORTAUnknown, 1st C. AD | marble
05. APOLLO BELVEDEREUnknown, 120-140 AD | marble
06. ST. JEROME IN THE WILDERNESSLeonardo da Vinci, 1480
07. SARCOPHOGUS OF JUNIUSBASSUS | 359, marble
08. THE SCHOOL OF ATHENS | Raphael, 1509-1511, detail
09. PERSEUS WITH THE HEAD OF GOR-GON MEDUSA | Antonio Canova, 1757-1822
01 02 03
04 05 06
07 08
09
15
APRIL 5IL TEMPIETTO
MACRO Salario
MAXXI
DAY 3 | APR 516
Il Tempietto marks the alleged site of
St. Peter’s martyrdom
17
IL TEMPIETTO
BRAMANTE1502
“THE LITTLE TEMPLE”
Squeezed into the court-yard of San Pietro in Mon-torio - also designed by Bramante around the same time - il Tempietto is a free standing, centrally planned builiding crowned with a hemispherical dome meant to symbolize the universe and reflect celestial harmo-ny in its proportions and geometry of pure forms. In designing the Tempiet-to, Bramante took direct influence from the Temple of Vesta at Tivoli.
DAY 3 | APR 518
The Museum of Contemporary Art of Rome(MACRO)STUDIO ODILE DECQ2007
The first phase of conversion of the MACRO was completed in 1999, with the restoration of the old block of the Peroni brewery, built in the early twentieth century on via Reggio Emilia, and it has re-cently been expanded by the lead-ing French architect Odile Decq.
19
The exhibition is devoted to the face and body, with a focus on the face and body of the artist who self-represents or is represented by others. It aims to become a way to deepen and demonstrate what has historically been defined as “genre painting”, with refer-ence to portraits, self-portraits or, in more modern times, to selfies. MACRO invites muse-um-goes to engage with the #MACROEgo hashtag through it’s social media accounts. By actively participating in the exhibit, one becomes both the artist and the work of art!
EGOsuperEGOalterEGOEXHIBITIONS
DAY 3 | APR 520
MAXXIMuseum
ZAHA HADIDMay 2010
Rome’s Museum of Art and Architecture of the XXI Century
21
01. WIDOWAnish Kapoor, 2004
02. A PIEDI PARILara Favaretto, 2006
03. ROME 1Spencer Tunick, 2001
04. BLACK JESUS MANMarlene Dumas, 1994
05. STADTBILD (SA 219/1) Gerhard Richter, 1969
06. TRIPLE IGLOOMario Marz, 1984-2002
01 02
03 04 04
05
APRIL 6PALAZZO ALTEMPS
CRYPTA BALBI
PALAZZO FARNESE
PANTHEON
CAPITOLINE MUSEUM
GAUL KILLING HIMSELF AND WIFE2nd Century AD Roman Copy
LUDOVISI BATTLE SARCAPHOGUS
250-260 BC22 DAY 4 | APR 6
23
PALAZZO ALTEMPSGIORAMO RIARIO1477
ATHENA1st Century BC Roman Copy
LUDOVISI THRONE460 BC
CRYPTA BALBIThe portico of the ancient Theater Balbus, built by Lu-cius Cornelius Balbus, was called the Crypta Balbi. To-day it is a location of the National Roman Museum.
DAY 4 | APR 624
PALAZZO FARNESE
MichelangeloStarted in 1514 for the Farnese Family
Ceiling fresco (to right) by Annibale Carracci in the Galleria Farnese, an art gallery. The ceiling is di-
vided into units known as the “quadri riporati” and
turned into a collection of framed paintings, built
directly into the archi-tecture of the building,
challengint the common structure of a gallery
space. The large central scene is a painting of the
triumphal progress of Bacchus and Aradne. The frescoes borrow from the two most revered ceilings
of the Renaissance - Mi-chelangelo’s Sistine Chap-
el ceiling, and Raphaels’ Loggia of Psyche.
HERCULESGlykon
216 AD Roman Copy
THE TRIUMPH OF BACCHUS AND ARIADNECarracci1595
25
THE PANTHEONPUBLIUS AELIUS HADRIANUS118-128 AD
DAY 4 | APR 626
27
PANTHEONFloor plan
PANTHEONSection
CAPITOLINE MUSEUM Established 1734
DAY 4 | APR 628
The creation of the Capitoline Muse-ums has been traced back to 1471,
when Pope Sixtus IV donated a group of bronze statues of great symbolic
value to the People of Rome. The collections are closely linked to the
city of Rome, and most of the exhibits come from the city itself.
01. CAPITOLINESHE-WOLF5th Century BC
02. BUST OF MEDUSAGian Lorenzo Bernini, 1644-1648
03. COLASSAL HAND OF CONSTANTINE313-324 AD
04. CAPITOLINE VENUSFrom an original by Praxiteles, 4th C. BC
05. STATUE OFCUPID AND PSYCHEGlykon, 2nd C. AD
29
01
02
03
04 05
APRIL 7OSTIA ANTICA
DAY 5 | APR 730
OSTIA ANTICA The Harbor City of
Ancient RomeA Mediterranean Port
31
01
02
03
04
01. TEATRO DI OSTIA
02. EGAPATHUS’ STORE HOUSES
145-150 AD
03. COLD PLUNGE AT THE BATHS OF THE FORUM
04. MAPS OF OSTIA ANTICA
APRIL 8GALLERIA BORGHESE
VILLA GIULIA
PLUTO AND PORSERPINEGian Lorenzo Bernini1621
DAY 6 | APR 8
01. DEPOSITIONRaphael, 1507
02. DAVID WITH THE HEAD OF GOLIATHCaravaggio, 1610
03. THE TRIUMPH OF DIVINE PROVIDENCEPietro da Cortona, 1642
04. PAULINE BONA-PARTEAntonio Canova, 1808
32
GALLERIA BORGHESEEstablished 1903
33
01
02
03
04
DAY 6 | APR 8
VILLA GIULIA
Building designed by Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola in 1551-1553Gardens and nymphaeum designed by Bartolomeo Am-manati under the supervision of Giorgio Vasari
HOME OF THE NATIONAL ETRUSCAN MUSEUM
34
35
01 04
02
03 05
01. GRUPPO DI CAVALIERE SU IPPOCAMP550-540 BC
02. URNA A CAPANNA8th C. BC | funurary urn charac-teristic of the Iron Age of Etruria and Lazio
03. CISTA FICORINI350-330 BC
04. CENTAURO 590-580 BC | found in Poggio
05. STATUETTA NURAGICA9th C. BC
APRIL 9ARA PACIS MUSEUM
THE BASILICA OF SANTA MARIA DEL POPOLO
SIXTUS V PLAN
CASTEL SANT ANGELO
PARCO DELLA MUSICA
ARA PACIS MUSEUMRICHARD MEIER2006
The Ara Pacis Augustae, located inside the museum is an altar dedicated to Pax, the Roman goddess of Peace. The Altar was commissioned in 13 BC to recognize the return of Augustus to Rome after his time in Hispania and Gaul.
37
DAY 7 | APR 9
CRUCIFIXION OF ST. PETERCaravaggio, 1600-1601
THE CONVERSION OF ST. PAULCaravaggio, 1600
CHIGI CHAPELRaphael, 1513
THE BASILICA OF SANTA MARIA DEL POPOLO
In 1099 a chapel was built by Pope Paschal II over Domitii Ahenobarbi’s tomb. It was enlarged by Pope Gregory XI in 1235 and reconstructed in 1477. The facade was modified by Bernini in 1660.
38
CASTEL SANT ANGELO
interiorcourtyard
decoratedroomtunnel
39
Otherwise known as the Mausoleum of Hadrian and opened in 139 A.D. It has been used as a for-tress and castle by Popes and today it is a mu-seum. It was once the tallest building in Rome.
DAY 7 | APR 940
01. SANTA MARIA MAGGIORE435 A.D.
02. PIAZZA DEL POPOLO & FLAMINIO OBELISK
1589
03. THE COLOSSEUM70 AD
03. THE FOUR FOUNTAINSDomenicao Fontana
Pietro da Cortona1588-1590
POPE SIXTUS PLAN
41
PARCO DELLA MUSICARENZO PIANO2002
Auditorium Parco della Musica is a multi-functional music complex in Rome, Italy with three concert halls, bars, cafes, music and book store, and a museum of antiquities. The complex islocated in the north of the historic center near the 1960 Summer Olympic Games residences. Müller-BBM designed the acoustics; Franco Zagari was landscape architect for the outdoor spaces. Ancient dwellings from the 6th C. B.C., discovered during construction, altered the masterplan and can now be viewed from teh concourse. Theperformance halls are Sala Petrassi with 700 seats; Sala Sinopoli, with 1200 seats; and Sala Santa Cecilia, with 2800 seats. They are structurally separated to ensure soundproofing, and are joined at the base by a continuous lobby. The fan-shaped layout is formed around the central piazza and contains a fourth performance space called the Cavea recalling ancient Greek and Roman theaters.
DAY 7 | APR 942
43
APRIL 10
45
46
47