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Colorado Department of Labor and Employment
Looking to Colorado’s Future
Alexandra Hall, DirectorLabor Market Information
What we’ll cover today:
Basic Industry/Occupation Concepts
Current Economic Climate
Forecasting Process
Hot Industries
Hot Occupations
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
1939
1940
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1949
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1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
Colorado Employment and Recessions 1939 - 2005
"A recession is a significant decline in activity spread across the economy lasting more than a few months."
Industry
Individual companies conducting similar business
Agriculture Mining Construction Manufacturing
Industry
Individual companies conducting similar business
Tourism Hi-Tech Bio-Tech
Occupation
Work in which people engage to earn a living
Accountant Secretary Flight Attendant Surgeon Software Engineer Network Analyst
Occupation
Work in which people engage to earn a living
Customer Service Representative Administrative Assistant
What is Labor Market Information?
Industry Employment & Wages
Occupation Employment & Wages
Demand for Workers
– Current Demand
– Future Demand
Employment Outlook: The U.S. and Colorado through 2014
Employment Outlook to 2014Projections Process
Labor force– Economic growth– Industry employment– Occupational employment
Population growth rates
1.41.7
1.31.0 0.9 1.0 0.9
1940-50 1950-60 1960-70 1970-80 1980-90 1990-2000
through2014
Annual rates of change
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics/U.S. Census Bureau
projected
National
The civilian labor force will grow by 1.0 percent annually through 2014.
1.1
1.7
2.6
1.6
1.1 1.21.0
1950-60 1960-70 1970-80 1980-90 1990-00 1994-04 through2014
Annual rates of change
projected
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
National
Labor force participation rate by gender
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
Percent, 1952-2004 and projected 2014
86.4
71.8
33.9
59.7
0
20
40
60
80
100
1952 1962 1972 1984 1994 2004 2014
Total
Men
Women
projected
National
Labor force participation of men andwomen age 55 and older, 1948-2004
15
25
35
45
55
65
75
1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004
Men
Women
Percent
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
National
21.2
10.913.6
11.5 10.99.1
1984-1994 1994-2004 2004-2014
Women Men
Women’s labor forcegrowth outpaces men’s
Percent change
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
projected
National
Women’s share of the labor force continues to edge up
44 46 46 48
56 54 54 53
1984 1994 2004 2014 1984 1994 2004 2014
Women Men
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
Percent of labor force
projectedprojected
National
Labor force growth rates of minorities outpaces whites
33.7 32.4
16.8
7.310
Hispanic Asian Black White Total
Percent change, through 2014
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
National
Workers by Race
69.064.3
13.115.911.312.0
4.3 5.12.3 2.7
White, non-Hispanic
Hispanic Black Asian All other
2004 2014
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
Percent of labor force
National
Colorado
4,335,4634,735,025
5,627,740
2,391,239 2,526,8123,163,231
2000 2005 2014, Projected 2000 2005 2014, Projected
Population Labor Force
24%
19% 20%
25%
1995-2004 2005-2014 1995-2004 2005-2014
Population Labor Force
Colorado
Percent Change Percent Change
Employment Outlook: through 2014Projections Process
Labor forceEconomic growth
– Industry employment– Occupational employment
A healthy economy isprojected through 2014
3.1
5.0
2.7
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
Selected economic variables, Percents
GDP(annual growthrate, projectedthrough 2014)
Unemploymentrate, 2014(assumed)
Productivity(annual growthrate, projectedthrough 2014)
National
The 2014 projections assume a 3.1 percent real GDP growth rate
4.04.4
3.23.0
3.43.2 3.1
1949-1959
1959-1969
1969-1979
1979-1989
1989-2000
1994-2004
2004-2014
Average annual rate of change
projected
National
Annualized growth rates of labor productivity during recessions
0.5
2.7
0.1
-1.2
-0.1-1.0
4.4
60Q2-61Q1
69Q4-70Q4
73Q4-75Q1
80Q1-80Q3
81Q3-82Q4
90Q3-91Q1
01Q1-01Q4
Average annual rate of change, percents
National
5.5
3.5
5.85.3
4.0
5.0
1959 1969 1979 1989 2000 2014,projected
The 2014 projections assume a5.0 percent unemployment rate
National
Labor forceEconomic growthIndustry employment
– Occupational employment
Employment Outlook: Through 2014Projections Process
Total employment is projected to increase by 13% or 18.9 million. Nonfarm wage and salary
employment is projected to increase by 18.7 million or 14%.
Millions of jobs
145.6164.5
132.2
150.9
2004 2014, 2004 2014,projected projected
Total employment Nonfarm
wage and salary
employment
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
National
Total employment is projected to increase byor 664,360 (28.6%). Nonfarm wage and salary
employment is projected to increase by 663,320.
2,419,241
2,997,500
2,225,500
2,792,500
2005 2014, Projected 2005 2014, Projected
Total employmentNonfarm wage and salary
employment
Millions of jobs
Colorado
Service-providing industriescontinue to lead employment growth
22.7 21.8 21.7
92.2
110.3
129.1
1994 2004 2014 1994 2004 2014
Goods-producing
Service-providing
projected projected
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
Millions of nonfarm wage and salary jobs
National
224323
430
619
686706
841947
971
1,125
1,292
1,403
1,9482,477
4,155
Mining
Utilities
Other services
Transportation and warehousing
Leisure and hospitality
Federal government
Construction
Information
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Education and health services
State and local government
Professional and business services
Financial activities
Manufacturing
Manufacturing, financial activities and professional and business services accounted
for nearly half of total output in 2004
Billions of dollars
Service ProvidingGoods Producing
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
National
523570
2,7283,138
4,2505,6556,210
6,9658,052
12,47914,330
15,03516,41316,953
18,890
Mining
Utilities
Federal government
Information
Transportation and warehousing
Wholesale trade
Other services
Construction
Financial activities
Leisure and hospitality
Manufacturing
Retail trade
Professional and business services
Education and health services
State and local government (ex. educ. and hosp.)
Education and health services and professional and business services, along with
state and local government, accounted for nearly 40 percent of employment in 2004
Thousands of nonfarm wage and salary jobs
Service ProvidingGoods Producing
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
National
43
364
476
506
734
792
849
1,649
2,128
2,214
4,566
5,193
Federal Government
Information
Wholesale trade
Transportation and warehousing
Other services
Construction
Financial activities
Retail trade
State and local government
Leisure and hospitality
Professional and business services
Education and health services
Education and health services and professional and business services account for half of
projected total employment growth
Thousands of nonfarm wage and salary jobs, through 2014
Service Providing
Goods Producing
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
National
Three of the 10 fastest-growing detailed industries through 2014 are technical, three
are health related.
38
39
41
45
46
47
48
60
68
69Home health care services
Software publishers
Management, scientific, and technical consulting services
Residential care facilities
Facilities support services
Employment services
Independent artists, writers, and performers
Office administrative services
Computer systems design & related services
Outpatient, laboratory, & ambulatory care
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
Percent change
National
47.5%
48.5%
50.9%
51.5%
51.9%
54.1%
55.2%
56.8%
63.5%
81.4%Support Activities for Mining
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
Warehousing and Storage
Administrative and Support Services
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
Transit and Ground Passenger Transport
Specialty Trade Contractors
Support Activities for Transportation
Lessors of Nonfinancial Intangible Assets
Electronics and Appliance Stores
Of Colorado’s 10 fastest-growing industries through 2014, 2 are transportation related and
2 are construction related.
Colorado
503
537
600
688
783
792
1,224
1,451
1,580
1,649
Colleges, universities, and professional schools
Home health care services
Residential care facilities
Hospitals, private
Local government educational services
Construction
Office of health practitioners
Food services and drinking places
Employment services
Retail trade
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
Thousands of nonfarm wage and salary jobs
The 10 detailed industries with the most new jobs, projected through 2014
Service Providing
Goods Producing
National
10 detailed industries with the most new jobs, projected through 2014
12,510
13,610
22,410
23,870
31,660
52,830
53,630
64,410
68,39091,930
Construction of Buildings
Credit Intermediation & Related Activities
Hospitals, Private
Local Government, Exc. Edu. & Hospitals
Ambulatory Health Care Services
Specialty Trade Contractors
Food Services & Drinking Places
Educational Services
Administrative & Support Services
Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services
Colorado
Detailed industries with faster than average employment and output growth
Detailed industries with:– employment growth greater than 13%
– and average annual output growth rates greater than the overall average of 3%.
These industries accounted for:– 17% of employment in 2004– and are projected to account for 38% of
employment growth through 2014
National
Detailed industries with faster than average employment and output growth
If you include industries with:– faster than average employment growth – and average annual output growth of at least 2%
per year:
These industries accounted for:– 25% of employment in 2004– and are projected to account for 46% of
employment growth through 2014
National
Detailed industries with faster than average employment growth and/or output growth greater
than 3% per yearManufacturing
– Transportation equipment mfg (95,300)*– Pharmaceutical and medicine mfg (76,000)– Motor vehicle parts mfg (43,200)– Aerospace product and parts mfg (36,400)– Navigational, measuring, electromedical, and control
instruments mfg (18,300)– Machine shops; turned product; and screw, nut, and
bolt mfg (13,800)– Motor vehicle body and trailer mfg (13,000)– Medical equipment and supplies mfg (7,900)– Coating, engraving, heat treating, and allied mfg
(7,500)
* Numbers in parentheses are projected employment changes, through 2014
National
Detailed industries with faster than average employment growth and/or output growth greater
than 3% per year
Wholesale Trade/Retail Trade– Wholesale Trade (475,900)*– Retail Trade (1,648,700)
Transportation and warehousing– Warehousing and storage (138,100)– Truck Transportation (129,200)– Transit and ground passenger transportation (90,400)– Air Transportation (45,200)
National
* Numbers in parentheses are projected employment changes, through 2014
Detailed industries with faster than average employment growth and output growth greater
than 3% per year
Information– Publishing industries (205,000)*– Software publishers (161,000)– Internet and other information services (129,600)
Financial activities– Monetary authorities, credit intermediation (151,300)– Securities, commodity contracts (121,200)
National
* Numbers in parentheses are projected employment changes, through 2014
Detailed industries with faster than average employment growth and/or output growth greater
than 3% per year
Professional, scientific and technical services – Administrative and support management and remediation
services (2,461,800)*– Administrative and support services (2,374,100)– Employment services (1,579,900)– Management, scientific consulting (471,200)– Computer systems design (452,900)– Accounting and tax preparation (283,900)– Investigation and security services (169,600)– Other professional, scientific, and technical services
(142,700)
National
* Numbers in parentheses are projected employment changes, through 2014
Detailed industries with faster than average employment growth and/or output growth greater
than 3% per yearEducation and health services
– Ambulatory health care services (2,085,100)*– Offices of health practitioners (1,223,700)– Nursing care and residential mental health
facilities (782,000)– Hospitals, private (688,300)– Home health care services (537,100)– Colleges and universities (503,000)– Outpatient and laboratory services (324,300)
National
* Numbers in parentheses are projected employment changes, through 2014
Detailed industries with faster than average employment growth and/or output growth greater
than 3% per year
Leisure and hospitality– Amusement, gambling, and recreation industries
(358,400)*– Accommodation (304,200)– Performing arts, spectator sports, and related
industries (78,400)– Spectator sports (30,200)– Museums, historical sites, and similar institutions
(22,900)
National
* Numbers in parentheses are projected employment changes, through 2014
Detailed industries with faster than average employment growth and/or output growth greater than 3% per year
Other services– Religious, grant making and giving services,
and social advocacy organizations (381,300) *– Religious organizations (202,500)– Personal and laundry services (200,600)
Automotive repair and maintenance (176,800)– Personal care services (109,200)– Grantmaking and giving services (55,700)
State and local government– Local government passenger transit (52,200)
National
* Numbers in parentheses are projected employment changes, through 2014
8,870
9,030
10,250
12,190
13,200
14,800
16,430
18,200
19,570
30,720
63,340
64,060
64,410
68,590
75,690
76,170
91,930
5,880Mining
Arts, Entertain, & Recreation
Mgt of Companies & Enterprises
Wholesale Trade
Other Services
Real Estate, Rental & Leasing
Information
Manufacturing
Transport. & Warehousing
Finance and Insurance
Government
Accomm. & Food Services
Retail Trade
Educational Services
Admin., Supp., Waste, & Rem.
Construction
Health Care & Social Assist.
Prof., Sci., & Tech. Services
Colorado Employment Growth through 2014
Detailed industries with faster than average employment growth greater than 2.2% per year
Colorado
Professional, Scientific & Technical Services (91,930)*
Health Care & Social Assistance (76,170) –Ambulatory health care services (31,660)–Hospitals (22,410)–Nursing and residential care facilities (11,270)–Social assistance (10,830)
* Numbers in parentheses are projected employment changes, through 2014
Colorado
Arts, Entertainment & Recreation (8,870)*– Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar Institution (770)
Detailed industries with faster than average employment growth greater than 2.2% per year
Transportation & Warehousing (18,200)–Warehousing and storage (4,250)–Support activities for transportation (3,790) –Transit and ground passenger transport (2,190)–Scenic and sightseeing transportation (150)
* Numbers in parentheses are projected employment changes, through 2014
Administrative, Support, Waste Management & Remediation Services (68,590)*
Educational Services (64,410) Accommodation and Food Services (63,340)
– Food services and drinking places (53,630)– Accommodation (9,710)
ColoradoDetailed industries with faster than average
employment growth greater than 2.2% per year
* Numbers in parentheses are projected employment changes, through 2014
Mining (5,880)* – Support activities for mining (4,190)
Construction (75,690)– Specialty trade contractors (52,830)– Construction of buildings (12,510) – Heavy and civil engineering construction (10,350)
ColoradoDetailed industries with faster than average
employment growth greater than 2.2% per year
* Numbers in parentheses are projected employment changes, through 2014
Labor forceEconomic growthIndustry employmentOccupational employment
Employment Outlook: through 2014Projections Process
There are 22 major occupation groups
Of these, 12 are projected to grow faster than average. Together, they:
– Accounted for 35% of employment in 2004
– And are projected to account for 55% of employment change through 2014
National
Major occupational groups projected to grow faster than average (13%)
14151616
1617
19
20
21
21
2631
33
Protective service
Arts, entertainment, sports, media
Legal Occupations
Food preparation
Life, physical, and social science
Building and grounds cleaning
Business and financial operations
Education, training, and library
Community and social services
Personal Care
Healthcare practitioners
Computer and Mathematical
Healthcare support
Percent change, projected through 2014
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
National
Major occupational groups projected to grow slower than average (13%)
-1.3
-0.7
5.8
9.6
11.1
11.3
11.4
12
12.5
Farming, fishing, and forestry
Production
Office and administrative support
Sales and related occupations
Transportation and material moving
Management occupations
Installation, maintenance, and repair
Construction and extraction
Architecture and engineering
Percent change, projected through 2014
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
National
11 major occupations are projected to have a net employment increase of more than
14 million
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
Thousands of jobs, projected through 2014
967
991
1,032
1,116
1,122
1,163
1,380
1,476
1,714
1,740
1,756
Computer and mathematical
Personal care
Management occupations
Transportation and material moving
Business and financial operations
Healthcare support
Office and administrative support
Sales and related occupations
Food preparation and serving
Education, training, and library
Healthcare practitioners
Percent change projected to be greater than average (13%)
Percent change projected to be less than average
National
Seven of the ten fastest growing detailed occupations are health related, three are
computer relatedPercent change, projected through 2014
41
42.7
43
43.3
44.2
48.4
49.6
52.1
54.6
Home health aides
Network systems and data communications analysts
Physician assistants
Computer software engineers, applications
Physical therapist assistants
Dental hygienists
Computer software engineers, systems software
Dental assistants
Personal and home care aides
59
Medical assistants
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
National
Top ten occupations generally requiring a bachelor’s degree or higher that are projected to
grow faster than average, by earnings2004 average annual earnings
$65,590
$67,260
$69,140
$70,430
$70,720
$71,070
$75,380
$79,540
$84,310
$95,470General and operations managers
Computer software engineers, systems software
Biomedical engineers
Physician assistants
Environmental engineers
Computer systems analysts
Medical scientists
Hydrologists
Database administrators
Computer software engineers, applications
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
National
Top occupations generally requiring an associate degree that are projected to grow
faster than average, by earnings2004 average annual earnings
$26,710
$39,490
$39,800
$41,580
$43,510
$47,390
$55,430
$56,880
$60,620Dental Hygienists
Registered Nurses
Forensic science technicians
Paralegals and legal assistants
Cardiovascular technologists
Occupational therapist assistants
Physical therapist assistants
Veterinary technologists
Diagnostic medical sonographers
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
National
$26,160
$29,680
$29,970
$32,650
$35,460
$37,240
$37,810
$38,720$55,940
Sales reps, wholesale and mfg, non technical and scientific
Carpenters
Hazardous materials removal workers
Truck drivers, heavy & tractor-trailer
Maintenance and repair workers
Dental assistants
Customer service representatives
Medical assistants
Executive secretaries and admin. assts.
Top occupations generally requiring either long-term or moderate-term on-the-job training that are
projected to grow faster than average, by earnings2004 average annual earnings
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
National
Computer and mathematical occupations will continue to grow at the
highest rate
36.6%
34.7%
33.6%
33.4%
32.6%
32.6%
31.3%
30.0%
29.4%
38.8%
40.2%
40.3%
53.0%Computer & Mathematical
Construction & Extraction
Healthcare Support
Healthcare Practitioners & Technical
Education, Training, & Library
Architecture & Engineering
Building and Grounds Cleaning & Main.
Legal
Business & Financial Operations
Community & Social Services
Life, Physical, & Social Science
Food Preparation & Serving Related
Farming, Fishing, & Forestry
Colorado
Job openings from replacement needs exceed those from employment growth for
three occupational groups
.82.7
3.5 3.1
5.9
6.2 3.0
7.4 4.6
17.6 8.7
13.6 13.5
14.3 17.5
Farming, fishing, and forestry
Production
Transportation and material moving
Office and administrative support
Construction and extraction
Management, business, and financial
Professional and related
Service
Sales and related
New Jobs
Replacements
Thousands of jobs, projected through 2014
31.8
27.1
26.3
12.0
9.2
7.5
3.5
6.6
.4
Colorado
Colorado’s highest expected job losses through 2014
-910
-890
-850
-530
-470
-270
-250
-230
-200
-140
-130
-120
-100 Extruding/drawing machine setters
Office machine operators
Machine feeders & offbearers
Parking lot attendants
Cutting & press machine setters
Photographic machine operators
Information & record clerks
Meter readers, Utilities
Credit authorizers & clerks
Computer operators
Mail clerks, not postal service
File Clerks
Order Clerks
Colorado
Expect an increase in the proportion of jobs requiring Bachelor's degrees or higher
68%
9%
22%
67%
9%
23%
2004 2014
983 thousand jobs
708 thousand jobs
1,992 thousand jobs1,581 thousand
jobs
Colorado
206,980
112,240
49,850
41,820
30,340
36,700
119,390
31,930
11,880
6,740
7,810 First professional degree
Doctoral degree
Master's degree
Bachelor's or higher degree, plus work experience
Bachelor's degree
Associate degree
Postsecondary vocational training
Work experience in a related occupation
Long-term on-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training
Short-term on-the-job training
Bachelor's degree or higher
Post-secondary education less than B.A.
Work related training
About 32% of job growthwill be from positions requiring a
post-secondary education
Colorado
Most job openings: Bachelor’s degree or higher through 2014
3,740
3,900
4,110
4,530
6,550
6,820
7,800
8,780
8,930
11,280
11,350
Network & Computer Systems Administrators
Lawyers
Secondary School Teachers
Network Systems & Data CommunicationsAnalysts
Computer Systems Analysts
Computer Software Engineers, SystemsSoftware
Elementary School Teachers
Business Operations Specialists
Accountants & Auditors
Computer Software Engineers, Applications
General & Operations Managers
Colorado
Web sites
• Colorado Labor Market Informationhttp://www.coworkforce.com/lmi
• Occupational Outlook Handbook http://www.bls.gov/oco/
• Career Guide to Industrieshttp://www.bls.gov/oco/cg/
• Occupational Outlook Quarterlyhttp://www.bls.gov/opub/ooq/ooqhome.htm