Colonial Society A Large Colonial Family. The Family in Colonial Times Many colonists lived with...

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Colonial Society A Large Colonial Family

Transcript of Colonial Society A Large Colonial Family. The Family in Colonial Times Many colonists lived with...

Page 1: Colonial Society A Large Colonial Family. The Family in Colonial Times Many colonists lived with their extended families Most colonists lived on a farm.

Colonial Society

A Large Colonial Family

Page 2: Colonial Society A Large Colonial Family. The Family in Colonial Times Many colonists lived with their extended families Most colonists lived on a farm.

The Family in Colonial Times

• Many colonists lived with their extended families

• Most colonists lived on a farm

• There were few cities, and mostly single people or business men worked there

A Colonial Farm

Page 3: Colonial Society A Large Colonial Family. The Family in Colonial Times Many colonists lived with their extended families Most colonists lived on a farm.

Roles of Men in Colonial Society

• The husband and father controlled a family’s income and property

• Represented their families as voters and officeholders

• Held jobs like carpenters, joiners, wheelwrights, coopers, butchers, tanners, shoemakers

Page 4: Colonial Society A Large Colonial Family. The Family in Colonial Times Many colonists lived with their extended families Most colonists lived on a farm.

Roles of Women in Colonial Society• Expected to marry men

chosen by their parents• A women’s money became

her husbands• Raised the children• Domestic responsibilities

(cooking, laundry, made clothes, cared for the garden, milked the cows, tended the chickens)

• On the frontier, men and women’s roles blurred A Colonial Woman

Page 5: Colonial Society A Large Colonial Family. The Family in Colonial Times Many colonists lived with their extended families Most colonists lived on a farm.

Role of Young People in Colonial Society

• The first 7 years of a child’s life was spent playing (marbles, hopscotch, leap frog, jump rope)

• Boys worked with their fathers in the field, girls with their mothers in the home

• Boys learning trades became apprentices

Colonial Children

Page 6: Colonial Society A Large Colonial Family. The Family in Colonial Times Many colonists lived with their extended families Most colonists lived on a farm.

Social Classes

• Much more social equality in the colonies than in Europe, but classes still emerged

• There were 3 social classes:– The Gentry – rich upper class (planters,

merchants, ministers, royal officials, lawyers)– The Middle Class – made up of small independent

farmers and artisans who could vote and few held office (poor hoped to become middle class)

– Indentured Servants – signed contracts to work from 4 to 10 years as payment to voyage to America (had little to no rights)

Page 7: Colonial Society A Large Colonial Family. The Family in Colonial Times Many colonists lived with their extended families Most colonists lived on a farm.

Free African Americans

• Never a large portion of colonial population

• Could own property• Could own slaves (some

bought and freed family members)

• Most could not vote

A Free Black Sailor During the American Revolution