Colonial Latin America Economy, Church, and State.

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Colonial Latin Colonial Latin America America Economy, Church, and State

Transcript of Colonial Latin America Economy, Church, and State.

Page 1: Colonial Latin America Economy, Church, and State.

Colonial Latin AmericaColonial Latin AmericaEconomy, Church, and State

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The Aftermath of Conquest The Legacies of Contact The “Columbian Exchange” Ecological Conquest? Physical and Psychological Effects

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Slave & Master, late 18th c. Quito

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Kevin Gannon
Elite Woman, 18th c. Bogota
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Castas, Eighteenth-Century

Mexico

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The Emerging Colonial Economy The Example of Cortés The Encomienda

Iberian Precedents Abuses and “Reform”

The Rise of the Landowning Class The Hacienda and Hacendados

Colonial Agriculture Sugar: “Sweetness and Power”

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Kevin Gannon
Cutting Sugarcane, Late Colonial Brazil
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The Mining Sector Mineral Wealth in the Americas The European Ideal (“Mercantilism”) The Mineral Cycle Indigenous Effects European Effects

Financing Empire Long-Term Fiscal Trends

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La Valencia Silver Mine, La Valencia Silver Mine, Guanajuato, MexicoGuanajuato, Mexico

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Kevin Gannon
Slaves sorting diamonds, Minas Gerais
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Colonial Administration The Council of the Indies The Casa de Contratación

Closed Ports and Monopolies (The Ideal) The Reality

Colonial Administration: Viceroys and Audiencias→Corregidores and Cabildos, local power networks

The Republica de los Indios Caciques

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Portugal and Colonial Brazil Pedro Álvarez Cabral’s “discovery,” 1500 The “Factory” Period

The feitoria Economic and Political Motivations

Proprietary Settlements (“Captaincies”) The Addition of Royal Administration

The French Threat The Indian Question Tomé de Sousa (admin. 1549-1553)

The Sugar Cycle and African Slavery

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Church and State The Role of the Church

Patronato Real The Incomplete “Spiritual Conquest” of America

Syncretism Church vs. Landowners “Just War” and the “Indian Question”

Bartolome de las Casas (vs. Sepúlveda) “New Laws” of the Indies, 1542

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Alcoman Monastery

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Altar at National Cathedral

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Interior View, Cholula Cathedral

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Cuernavaca

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San Jose Mission, San Antonio

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Valladolid

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Yaxcabá (in the Yucatán)

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Kevin Gannon
Carriers, Late Colonial Mexico
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