Colonial America U.S. History 11: Unit 1. Can you name the 13 Colonies?
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Transcript of Colonial America U.S. History 11: Unit 1. Can you name the 13 Colonies?
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Colonial AmericaU.S. History 11: Unit 1
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Can you name the 13 Colonies?
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The 13 British Colonies
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American Colonies
● Appalachian Mountains created the western boundary of the colonies.
● Colonies were founded by Great Britain.● Initially most colonists were English, however later there
were also many Dutch, Swedes, Germans, Spanish, French, Italians and Portuguese throughout the colonies.
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American Colonies
● Triangular trade also brought many slaves from Africa.
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American Colonies
● New England, Middle, and Southern Colonies
● Population:o 1690 - 250,000o 1775 - 2.5 Million
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New England Colonies
● Northernmost Colonies: New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut
● Not well suited for large scale farming:
Thin and rocky soilMany hills and mountainsLong/cold winters
● Subsistence Farming
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New England Continued
● Most lived in small towns or villages which led to schools, churches, and town halls.
● Extremely Religiouso Pilgrims & Puritans
● Made a living by:o Shipbuilding, lumbering,
fishing, and ironworks
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Middle Colonies
● New York, New Jersey , Pennsylvania, and Delaware.
● Better suited than New England for farming.
● “Bread Colonies” - these colonies produced a large amount of corn and wheat.
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Middle Colonies Continued
● In addition to farming there were many industries such as weaving, shoe making, cabinet making, etc.
● Busy ports include Philadelphia, and New York.
● Large number of Quakers in PA.● Very Diverse - large number of different
ethnicities in this area.
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Southern Colonies
● Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia.
● Large Scale Commercial Farmingo Fertile soil, low-lying flat land,
warm climate● Cash Crops - a crop that is grown
to be sold rather than for use by the farmer.o Tobacco, rice, and indigo
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Southern Colonies Continued
● Social Structureo Upper Class - Plantation Ownerso Middle Class - Small Farmerso Lower Class - Slaves and Indentured Servants
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Southern Colonies Continued
● Southerners were very loyal to England and wanted to replicate their society after that of Great Britain.o Most followed the Anglican Church (Church of
England)o Virginia banished all religious nonconformists
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Common Ground
● All colonist developed a tough, rugged, and individualistic nature because of the difficult conditions in which they had to live.
● All wanted more self-government● Would eventually rise up against a common
foe.