Collective Security in SpaceAsian Perspectives

April 23, 2007

Yoichi KamiyamaGeneral Manager

Space & Spatial Business Mitsubishi Corporation

Table of Contents

1. Japanese Space Industries Structure & Scale

2. Japanese Space Industries’ Sales Amount & Work Force

3. Japanese Space Government Budget

4. Issues

5. No Space Policy to cover other than S&T in Japan

6. New Space Policy to enhance Space Industries

7. Summary

Space Infrastructure($2,000M)

Space Application($6,000M)

User Industries($27,000M)

Space relatedEquipment

($7,000M)

LVISS,GSSatellite

Satellite CommunicationRemote SensingPositioning, Space Utilization

Comm. & BroadcastingLBS, Meteorological, MedicalCommercial, Education, etc.

Car Nav.Tuner

Narrow Space Industries

Wide Space Industries($42,000M)

1. Japanese Space Industries Structure & Scale

S&T = . .

Source: METI White Paper on Industries 2005

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

19

85

19

86

19

87

19

88

19

89

19

90

19

91

19

92

19

93

19

94

19

95

19

96

19

97

19

98

19

99

20

00

20

01

20

02

20

03

20

04

2. Japanese Space Industries’ Sales Amount & Work Force

2500

(US Million $)

Source: SJAC Statistics on Space Industries 2004

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

3000

3500

4000

8000

10000

12000(person)

Sales Amount Work Force

3. Japanese Space Government Budget

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

1969

1971

1973

1975

1977

1979

1981

1983

1985

1987

1989

1991

1993

1995

1997

1999

2001

2003

2005

Others

METI

MLIT (MTSAT)

CIRO (IGS)

MEXT (NAL,ISAS)

MEXT (NASDA)2000

2500

3000

3500

(US Million $)

Similar to SalesAmount Trend

Almost Same as Sales Amount

&Space Infrastructure

Scale

4. Issues

• Japanese Space Industries’ Sales Amount is almost equivalent to JAXA budget (S&T).

• Japanese Space Industries’ Work Force is shrinking.

• Small Export Business (about $120-$130 per year) Japanese Space Industries are struggling in commercial market

• GoJ Space Budget other than JAXA has not contributed to Japanese Space Industries.

Why ?

5. No Space Policy to cover other than S&T in Japan

USA: NSPChina: China’s Space Activities, a White Paper （ 2000)India: Department of Space S. Korea: Space Policy

S&TNationalSecurity

Space Industries

VS

NationalSecurity

S&T

Space Industries

USA, China, India, S. Korea Japan

$2000

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

1969

1970

1971

1972

1973

1974

1975

1976

1977

1978

1979

1980

1981

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Others

METI

MLIT (MTSAT)

CIRO (IGS)

MEXT (NAL,ISAS)

MEXT (NASDA)

JAXA

US Million $ (US$1 = \100)

NASDA

TaepodongShock(1998)

Space Development Utilization ?

Technology Transfer from US Domestic Development Affordable & Sustainable ?

2000

2500

3000

6. New Space Policy to enhance Space Industries

3500

7. Summary

• Space & Technology cannot contribute to Space Industries expansion any more

• If GoJ remain focusing on Space & Technology, Space Industries keep on shrinking

• New Space Policy which covers other than Space & Technology will be very much expected as a new driver