Cognitive and metacognitive strategies
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Transcript of Cognitive and metacognitive strategies
Cognitive and Metacognitive strategies
Jean Paul Oviedo
Cognitive Strategies Estrategies to solve problemsThis ones are a sets of steps of thinking oriented to fix a problem
Plan organize
Get your materials for work
Make deductions
and researchs
Be your owm
teacher
Finish your proyect and start a new
one
Cognitive Strategies Strategies such a skills development and
valuesWay to develop skills and at the time develop capabilities, attitudes and values for content (ways of knowing) and methods / procedures (ways of doing)
This ones are oriented to your own thinking, that at know them, you can improve it.
Metacognitive Strategies
Before of beginning a task you have to set goal, plan the task, plan how to complete the task
Metacognitive Strategies Plan / Organize
While working on a task, Check your progress on the task, Check your comprehension as you use the language. Do you understand? If not, what is the problem?
Metacognitive Strategies
Monitoring or Identify your problems
After completing a task, assess how well have you complete a task, assess how well have you used learning strategies and decided how well the strategies were.
Metacognitive StrategiesEvaluate
Determine how your learn best, arrange conditions that help you to learn
Metacognitive estrategiesManage your own learning
Think about and use what you already know to help you do the task
Task based StrategiesBackground Knowledge
Use context and what you know to figure out meaning
Task based strategiesMake inferences
Anticipate information to come, make logical guesses about what will happen in a oral o write text
Task based strategiesMake deductions
Relate new concepts to your own life, to your experiences, knowledge, beliefs and feelings
Task based strategiespersonalize
Apply your linguistic knowledge of other languages (including your native language) to the target language
Task based strategiesUse cognates/ Transfer
Use a synonym or descriptive phrase for unknown words or expression
Task based StrategiesSubstitute/paraphrase
Use or create an actual or mental image to understand and/or represent information
Task based strategies, use your sensesuse images
Say or read aloud a word, sentence, or paragraph to help your understanding
Task based strategiesuse sounds
Act out a role, for example, in Readers’ Theater, or imagine yourself in different roles in the target language
Task Based Strategiesuse your kinesthetic sense