High-quality, independent evidence for healthcare decision-making

• How do you know if one treatment works better than another or if it will do moreharm than good?

• How can you keep up-to-date with the relevant evidence in your field?

• How do you know the information is comprehensive, independently reviewed, and reliable?

These are just some of the questions that The Cochrane Library will help answer. The Cochrane Library brings together in one place research on the effectiveness ofhealthcare treatments and interventions. It is recognised as a unique source of reliableand up-to-date information on the effects of interventions in health care. Updated on a quarterly basis, The Cochrane Library provides information andevidence to support decisions taken in health care.

The best single source of reliable evidenceabout the effects of health care.The Cochrane Library is published by John Wiley on behalf of

The Cochrane Collaboration *

“Busy clinicians are grateful to receive notification of the latest Cochrane Reviews because they impacton their practice.”Sarah Sutton, Clinical Librarian

www.thecochranelibrary.com

* The Cochrane Collaboration is an international organisation that aims to help peoplemake well-informed decisions about health care by preparing, maintaining and promotingthe accessibility of systematic reviews on the effects of healthcare interventions.

Available on

8725.qxd 1/6/06 10:25 am Page 1

High-quality, independent evidence for healthcare decision-making

• How do you know if one treatment works better than another or if it will do moreharm than good?

• How can you keep up-to-date with the relevant evidence in your field?

• How do you know the information is comprehensive, independently reviewed, and reliable?

These are just some of the questions that The Cochrane Library will help answer. The Cochrane Library brings together in one place research on the effectiveness ofhealthcare treatments and interventions. It is recognised as a unique source of reliableand up-to-date information on the effects of interventions in health care. Updated on a quarterly basis, The Cochrane Library provides information andevidence to support decisions taken in health care.

The best single source of reliable evidenceabout the effects of health care.The Cochrane Library is published by John Wiley on behalf of

The Cochrane Collaboration *

“Busy clinicians are grateful to receive notification of the latest Cochrane Reviews because they impacton their practice.”Sarah Sutton, Clinical Librarian

www.thecochranelibrary.com

* The Cochrane Collaboration is an international organisation that aims to help peoplemake well-informed decisions about health care by preparing, maintaining and promotingthe accessibility of systematic reviews on the effects of healthcare interventions.

Available on

8725.qxd 1/6/06 10:25 am Page 1

High-quality, independent evidence for healthcare decision-making

• How do you know if one treatment works better than another or if it will do moreharm than good?

• How can you keep up-to-date with the relevant evidence in your field?

• How do you know the information is comprehensive, independently reviewed, and reliable?

These are just some of the questions that The Cochrane Library will help answer. The Cochrane Library brings together in one place research on the effectiveness ofhealthcare treatments and interventions. It is recognised as a unique source of reliableand up-to-date information on the effects of interventions in health care. Updated on a quarterly basis, The Cochrane Library provides information andevidence to support decisions taken in health care.

The best single source of reliable evidenceabout the effects of health care.The Cochrane Library is published by John Wiley on behalf of

The Cochrane Collaboration *

“Busy clinicians are grateful to receive notification of the latest Cochrane Reviews because they impacton their practice.”Sarah Sutton, Clinical Librarian

www.thecochranelibrary.com

* The Cochrane Collaboration is an international organisation that aims to help peoplemake well-informed decisions about health care by preparing, maintaining and promotingthe accessibility of systematic reviews on the effects of healthcare interventions.

Available on

8725.qxd 1/6/06 10:25 am Page 1

The Cochrane Library on Wiley Interscience

Panduan Rujukan Pantas

High-quality, independent evidence for healthcare decision-making

• How do you know if one treatment works better than another or if it will do moreharm than good?

• How can you keep up-to-date with the relevant evidence in your field?

• How do you know the information is comprehensive, independently reviewed, and reliable?

These are just some of the questions that The Cochrane Library will help answer. The Cochrane Library brings together in one place research on the effectiveness ofhealthcare treatments and interventions. It is recognised as a unique source of reliableand up-to-date information on the effects of interventions in health care. Updated on a quarterly basis, The Cochrane Library provides information andevidence to support decisions taken in health care.

The best single source of reliable evidenceabout the effects of health care.The Cochrane Library is published by John Wiley on behalf of

The Cochrane Collaboration *

“Busy clinicians are grateful to receive notification of the latest Cochrane Reviews because they impacton their practice.”Sarah Sutton, Clinical Librarian

www.thecochranelibrary.com

* The Cochrane Collaboration is an international organisation that aims to help peoplemake well-informed decisions about health care by preparing, maintaining and promotingthe accessibility of systematic reviews on the effects of healthcare interventions.

Available on

8725.qxd 1/6/06 10:25 am Page 1

Pangkalan Data Cochrane mengenai Ulasan Sistematik (Ulasan Cohcrane)

Cochrane Systematic Reviews menyelidik kesan-kesan intervensi terhadap pencegahan, rawatan dan pemulihan dalam penjagaan kesihatan.

Pangkalan data juga termasuk teks penuh ulasan sistematik kajian daripada kajian metodologi empirik (Method Reviews) yang disediakan oleh The Cochrane Collaboration.

Jika tidak terdapat sebarang ulasan pada topik yang khusus, pangkalan data yang lain di The Cochrane Library akan memberikan maklumat mengenai ulasan berkualiti baik lain dan percubaan secara rambang.

Pangkalan Data Abstrak mengenai Ulasan berkenaan Kesan-kesan (Ulasan Lain)

Melengkapkan The Cochrane Reviews dengan menilai kualiti dan merumuskan ulasan yang belum dilakukan oleh The Cochrane Collaboration. DARE adalah unik kerana ia satu-satunya pangkalan data yang mengandungi abstrak ulasan sistematik yang telah pun dinilai kualitinya.

Pusat Daftar Ujian-ujian Terkawal Cochrane (Perdagangan Klinikal)

Terdapat maklumat terperinci mengenai artikel yang disiarkan yang diambil dari pangkalan data bibliografi dan sumber lain yang telah disiarkan. Rekod ini termasuklah tajuk artikel, maklumat mengenai dimana ia disiarkan dan, selalunya disertakan dengan abstrak.

Pendaftaran Metodologi Cochrane (Pengajian Kaedah)

Memaparkan bibliografi penerbitan yang melaporkan kaedah yang digunakan semasa menyelenggarakan uji kaji terkawal. Ia juga mempunyai artikel jurnal, buku dan rekod konferens. Artikel diambil daripada MEDLINE dan melalui carian manual.

Pangkalan Data Penilaian Teknologi Kesihatan (Penilaian Teknologi)

Memaparkan maklumat terperinci penilaian teknologi kesihatan yang telah dijalankan dan sedang dilakukan (kajian perubatan, sosial, etika dan implikasi ekonomi daripada intervensi penjagaan kesihatan) daripada seluruh dunia.

Pangkalan Data Penilaian Ekonomi NHS (Penilaian Ekonomi)

NHS EED membantu pembuat keputusan dengan mengenal pasti penilaian ekonomi daripada seluruh dunia secara sistematik, menilai kualiti mereka dan menyerlahkan kekuatan dan kelemahan mereka.

Langkah 1: Lawatan pertama

Ada baiknya sekiranya anda mendaftar dengan Wiley InterScience kerana ia mampu memberikan beberapa keistimewaan dan juga membolehkan anda menyimpan carian anda.

• Untukmendaftarpergike:www.thecochranelibrary.com.

• KlikpadaLog In (bahagian atas sebelah kanan skrin anda); dan ini akan membawa anda ke laman utama Wiley InterScience.

• KlikpadaRegister Now (bahagian atas sebelah kanan skrin anda).

www.thecochranelibrary.com

High-quality, independent evidence for healthcare decision-making

• How do you know if one treatment works better than another or if it will do moreharm than good?

• How can you keep up-to-date with the relevant evidence in your field?

• How do you know the information is comprehensive, independently reviewed, and reliable?

These are just some of the questions that The Cochrane Library will help answer. The Cochrane Library brings together in one place research on the effectiveness ofhealthcare treatments and interventions. It is recognised as a unique source of reliableand up-to-date information on the effects of interventions in health care. Updated on a quarterly basis, The Cochrane Library provides information andevidence to support decisions taken in health care.

The best single source of reliable evidenceabout the effects of health care.The Cochrane Library is published by John Wiley on behalf of

The Cochrane Collaboration *

“Busy clinicians are grateful to receive notification of the latest Cochrane Reviews because they impacton their practice.”Sarah Sutton, Clinical Librarian

www.thecochranelibrary.com

* The Cochrane Collaboration is an international organisation that aims to help peoplemake well-informed decisions about health care by preparing, maintaining and promotingthe accessibility of systematic reviews on the effects of healthcare interventions.

Available on

8725.qxd 1/6/06 10:25 am Page 1

Selepas mendaftar, satu e-mel pengesahan akan dihantar kepada alamat e-mel yang anda telah berikan. Anda mesti klik pada mesej (dalam masa 24 jam) untuk mengesahkan log masuk baru anda. Ini akan membawa anda pada laman My Profile, di mana terdapat bar navigasi peribadi anda.

Kini anda telah pun dirakam masuk ke Wiley InterScience dan nama anda akan tertera di atas skrin.

Langkah 2: Mengakses The Cochrane Library

Pergi ke kotak Search, pilih Publication Titles, taip Cochrane dan tekan Go.

Kini anda berada di laman utama The Cochrane Library.

Langkah 3: Melayari The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (Cochrane Reviews):

Gunakan fungsi Browse untuk melihat Cochrane Reviews melalui Topic, New Reviews, Updated Reviews, mengikut urutan abjad atau melalui Review Group.

Lengkapkan butiran seperti diarahkan dan tekan Submit.

Sekarang klikkan pautan Cochrane Library.

High-quality, independent evidence for healthcare decision-making

• How do you know if one treatment works better than another or if it will do moreharm than good?

• How can you keep up-to-date with the relevant evidence in your field?

• How do you know the information is comprehensive, independently reviewed, and reliable?

These are just some of the questions that The Cochrane Library will help answer. The Cochrane Library brings together in one place research on the effectiveness ofhealthcare treatments and interventions. It is recognised as a unique source of reliableand up-to-date information on the effects of interventions in health care. Updated on a quarterly basis, The Cochrane Library provides information andevidence to support decisions taken in health care.

The best single source of reliable evidenceabout the effects of health care.The Cochrane Library is published by John Wiley on behalf of

The Cochrane Collaboration *

“Busy clinicians are grateful to receive notification of the latest Cochrane Reviews because they impacton their practice.”Sarah Sutton, Clinical Librarian

www.thecochranelibrary.com

* The Cochrane Collaboration is an international organisation that aims to help peoplemake well-informed decisions about health care by preparing, maintaining and promotingthe accessibility of systematic reviews on the effects of healthcare interventions.

Available on

8725.qxd 1/6/06 10:25 am Page 1

Gunakan pautan yang diberi untuk melayari The Cochrane Systematic Reviews menggunakan kriteriayanglain:•New Reviews (jika anda hanya mahu melihat Cochrane Reviews yang baru) •Updated Reviews (jika anda ingin menyemak kemas kini ke atas ulasan yang sedia ada) •A-Z (untuk memaparkan senarai ulasan dalam urutan abjad) •DaripadaBy Review Group (untuk melihat semua ulasan yang ditulis oleh Cochrane Review Group yang khusus. Contohnya The Eyes and Vision Review Group)

Semua ulasan mempunyai kata kunci untuk anda mengenal pasti statusnya secara pantas;

Memaparkan semua Cochrane Reviews and Protocols baru.

Ulasan penuh, lengkap dengan keputusan dan perbincangan, dan mungkin juga termasuk meta analisis untuk menggabungkan keputusan antara kajian.

Merupakan garis panduan ulasan yang sedang disediakan, termasuk latar belakang, rasional dan kaedah.

Ulasan sistematik lengkap mengenai kajian metodologi.

Protokol atau ulasan baru yang telah disiarkan dalam isu terkini (suku tahun).

Terdapat perubahan penting ke atas kesimpulan ulasan seperti yang telah disiarkan dalam isu terkini (suku tahun).

Protokol telah diubah untuk menunjukkan terdapatnya perubahan dalam skop yang disiarkan dalam isu terkini (suku tahun).

Ulasan atau protocol telah ditarik balik, mungkin kerana ia dianggap sebagai telah luput. Sebab untuk penarikan semula akan dinyatakan pada dokumen.

Ulasan tersebut mempunyai komen. Pembaca boleh menghantar komen mereka, di mana ia akan digabungkan ke dalam ulasan itu bersama dengan jawapan dan maklum balas daripada pengarang ulasan.

High-quality, independent evidence for healthcare decision-making

• How do you know if one treatment works better than another or if it will do moreharm than good?

• How can you keep up-to-date with the relevant evidence in your field?

• How do you know the information is comprehensive, independently reviewed, and reliable?

These are just some of the questions that The Cochrane Library will help answer. The Cochrane Library brings together in one place research on the effectiveness ofhealthcare treatments and interventions. It is recognised as a unique source of reliableand up-to-date information on the effects of interventions in health care. Updated on a quarterly basis, The Cochrane Library provides information andevidence to support decisions taken in health care.

The best single source of reliable evidenceabout the effects of health care.The Cochrane Library is published by John Wiley on behalf of

The Cochrane Collaboration *

“Busy clinicians are grateful to receive notification of the latest Cochrane Reviews because they impacton their practice.”Sarah Sutton, Clinical Librarian

www.thecochranelibrary.com

* The Cochrane Collaboration is an international organisation that aims to help peoplemake well-informed decisions about health care by preparing, maintaining and promotingthe accessibility of systematic reviews on the effects of healthcare interventions.

Available on

8725.qxd 1/6/06 10:25 am Page 1

1) Anda boleh menggunakan menu tarik bawah untuk menghadkan carian anda melalui medan (Teks Penuh, Tajuk, Pengarang, Abstrak, Kata Kunci, Rajah, Jenis Terbitan, Sumber dan DOI.

2) Setiap kekotak carian menyokong arahan carian umum, termasuk wild cards (asterisk), operator Boolean (DAN, ATAU, TIDAK), penyarangan menggunakan kurungan berparentesis, dan frasa yang mengandungi carian menggunakan tanda petik .

3) Anda boleh mengkhususkan istilah carian pada kotak disediakan, di mana anda boleh menggabungkannya dengan memilih “AND”, “OR” dan “NOT” melalui menu tarik bawah di sebelah kiri. Di sini, anda juga boleh toggle di antara keputusan yang dipaparkan untuk pangkalan data berbeza di The Cochrane Library.

4) Anda boleh mengkhususkan carian anda dengan memilih pangkalan data di mana anda ingin melakukan carian. Pilih satu atau lebih tajuk dengan klik pada kekotak.

5) Anda juga boleh mengkhususkan carian anda melalui kategori jenis rekod (status) yang ingin anda cari.

Seting asal ialah All Records.

Langkah4:Melayarisumber-sumberlaindiThe Cochrane Library

Anda juga boleh melayari pangkalan data yang lain dengan klik pada pautan yang diberikan.

Langkah5:MelakukancariandiThe Cochrane Library

The Cochrane Library membolehkan anda melakukan jenis carian berbeza, direka untuk membolehkan anda mencari topik yang luas kupasannya, atau yang lebih khusus sebagaimana yang anda mahukan.

Carian PantasUntuk melakukan carian pantas, anda cuma perlu memasukkan perkataan yang anda mencarikan ke dalam kotak Search.Jikalau keingkaran, carian adalah melalui Title, Abstract atau Keywords, tetapi anda boleh memilih pilihan yang lain dengan klik pada menu tarik bawah.

Langkah 6: Advanced Search (Carian Lanjutan)

Advanced Search membolehkan anda untuk memperhalusi carian anda dalam pelbagai cara.

High-quality, independent evidence for healthcare decision-making

• How do you know if one treatment works better than another or if it will do moreharm than good?

• How can you keep up-to-date with the relevant evidence in your field?

• How do you know the information is comprehensive, independently reviewed, and reliable?

These are just some of the questions that The Cochrane Library will help answer. The Cochrane Library brings together in one place research on the effectiveness ofhealthcare treatments and interventions. It is recognised as a unique source of reliableand up-to-date information on the effects of interventions in health care. Updated on a quarterly basis, The Cochrane Library provides information andevidence to support decisions taken in health care.

The best single source of reliable evidenceabout the effects of health care.The Cochrane Library is published by John Wiley on behalf of

The Cochrane Collaboration *

“Busy clinicians are grateful to receive notification of the latest Cochrane Reviews because they impacton their practice.”Sarah Sutton, Clinical Librarian

www.thecochranelibrary.com

* The Cochrane Collaboration is an international organisation that aims to help peoplemake well-informed decisions about health care by preparing, maintaining and promotingthe accessibility of systematic reviews on the effects of healthcare interventions.

Available on

8725.qxd 1/6/06 10:25 am Page 1

Di sini, anda juga boleh toggle di antara keputusan yang dipaparkan untuk pangkalan data berbeza di dalam The Cochrane Library.

Terdapat 25 keputusan pada setiap muka; lihat lebih banyak keputusan menggunakan pautan-pautan ini.

Laman Saved Searches membolehkan anda untuk sekaligus dan edit sebarang carian yang disimpan sebelum ini.

Gunakan pautan-pautan ini untuk Save atau Edit carian anda.

Hadkan keputusan carian anda melalui Review atau Protocol di sini.

Gunakan pautan ini untuk menyusun keputusan carian anda melalui Title, Match% atau Year.

Anda juga boleh mengaktifkan peringatan dan menerima e-mel mengenai sebarang kandungan baru atau yang dikemas kini, berkaitan dengan carian anda.

Thesaurus:MembantuandamemilihheadingMeSHyangbersesuaian.

Definition:Memberikandefinisijelasisitilah-istilahMeSH.

GotoMeSHTrees:Memaparkanhierarkidanmembolehkan anda untuk melihat struktur pokok istilah yang berkaitan.

Langkah 7: Carian MeSH

Untuk mengaktifkan carian MeSH, klik pada pautan MeSh Search yang terdapat pada kekotak Search

High-quality, independent evidence for healthcare decision-making

• How do you know if one treatment works better than another or if it will do moreharm than good?

• How can you keep up-to-date with the relevant evidence in your field?

• How do you know the information is comprehensive, independently reviewed, and reliable?

These are just some of the questions that The Cochrane Library will help answer. The Cochrane Library brings together in one place research on the effectiveness ofhealthcare treatments and interventions. It is recognised as a unique source of reliableand up-to-date information on the effects of interventions in health care. Updated on a quarterly basis, The Cochrane Library provides information andevidence to support decisions taken in health care.

The best single source of reliable evidenceabout the effects of health care.The Cochrane Library is published by John Wiley on behalf of

The Cochrane Collaboration *

“Busy clinicians are grateful to receive notification of the latest Cochrane Reviews because they impacton their practice.”Sarah Sutton, Clinical Librarian

www.thecochranelibrary.com

* The Cochrane Collaboration is an international organisation that aims to help peoplemake well-informed decisions about health care by preparing, maintaining and promotingthe accessibility of systematic reviews on the effects of healthcare interventions.

Available on

8725.qxd 1/6/06 10:25 am Page 1

Langkah 8: Search History (Sejarah Carian)

Search History memaparkan sejarah carian anda semasa sesi terkini anda di The Cochrane Library.

Langkah 9: Menavigasi artikel yang dipaparkan

Apabila anda membuka satu Review di The Cochrane Library, ia akan keluar dalam bentuk berbingkai.

Jika anda ingin menyimpan carian anda untuk penggunaan di masa depan dalam sesi yang lain, anda boleh menggunakan sama ada fungsi Save Search atau fungsi Save Search Strategy.

Penggabungan carian anda akan diletakkan di bawah Search History. Anda juga boleh menyimpan kesemua rekod carian lampau anda dengan klik pada butang Save Search Strategy.

Carian anda dilabelkan pada nombor #1, #2 dan seterusnya. Untuk menggabungkannya, masukkan simbol # diikuti dengan nombor carian.

Satu jadual kandungan akan terpapar di sebelah kiri skrin. Anda boleh melayari sebarang seksyen secara terus dengan klik padanya.

Header material termasuklah DOI (Digital Object Identifier), pengarang berkaitan dan butiran untuk dihubungi, bila artikel itu disiarkan pertama kali, tarikh jelas sebarang perubahan dan kaedah yang betul untuk memetiknya.

High-quality, independent evidence for healthcare decision-making

• How do you know if one treatment works better than another or if it will do moreharm than good?

• How can you keep up-to-date with the relevant evidence in your field?

• How do you know the information is comprehensive, independently reviewed, and reliable?

These are just some of the questions that The Cochrane Library will help answer. The Cochrane Library brings together in one place research on the effectiveness ofhealthcare treatments and interventions. It is recognised as a unique source of reliableand up-to-date information on the effects of interventions in health care. Updated on a quarterly basis, The Cochrane Library provides information andevidence to support decisions taken in health care.

The best single source of reliable evidenceabout the effects of health care.The Cochrane Library is published by John Wiley on behalf of

The Cochrane Collaboration *

“Busy clinicians are grateful to receive notification of the latest Cochrane Reviews because they impacton their practice.”Sarah Sutton, Clinical Librarian

www.thecochranelibrary.com

* The Cochrane Collaboration is an international organisation that aims to help peoplemake well-informed decisions about health care by preparing, maintaining and promotingthe accessibility of systematic reviews on the effects of healthcare interventions.

Available on

8725.qxd 1/6/06 10:25 am Page 1

Anda juga boleh memautnya pada nombor dan jadual yang dikaitkan dengan artikel tersebut.

Anda juga boleh membuka, mencetak dan menyimpan format PDF Review ini menggunakan pautan PDF yang terdapat di atas Isi Kandungan.

Anda juga boleh memilih untuk mengeksport petikan artikel ini daripada isi kandungan.

Langkah 10: Ciri-ciri tambahan The Cochrane Library on Wiley InterScience

memaut kepada MEDLINE Abstracts dan ISI Web of Science®

Layaran yang mudah daripada rujukan dalam sebuah ulasan kepada artikel jurnal yang dipetik

Servis peringatan Wiley InterScience berdasarkan kata kunci, pengarang dan parameter lain yang membolehkan anda untuk sentiasa diberitahu mengenai sebarang pengemaskinian

Pautan daripada rekod CENTRAL terhadap rekod berkaitan di PubMed

Langkah 11: Maklumat lanjut

Anda boleh turut serta dalam sesi latihan di alam maya lengkap arahan di The Cochrane Library http://interscience.wiley.com/training atau akses tutorial dalam talian di www.interscience.wiley.com/tutorials.

Anda juga boleh memuat turun panduan pengguna dan slaid pembentangan Powerpoint daripada laman Help di www.thecochranelibrary.com