cob.jmu.edu
Transcript of cob.jmu.edu
![Page 1: cob.jmu.edu](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062418/55635b14d8b42aed538b553a/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Double Jeopardy…
November 27, 2001
![Page 2: cob.jmu.edu](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062418/55635b14d8b42aed538b553a/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Today’s Categories… Financial Statements Inventories Long Term Assets Marketable Securities Revenue Expenses
![Page 3: cob.jmu.edu](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062418/55635b14d8b42aed538b553a/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Financ’l Statmts
Mktble Security
Revenue
Expenses
$200 $200 $200 $200
$400 $400 $400 $400
$600 $600 $600 $600
$800 $800 $800 $800
$1000
LT Assets
$800
$200
$400
$600
$1000
Inven-tories
$200
$400
$600
$800
$1000 $1000 $1000 $1000
![Page 4: cob.jmu.edu](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062418/55635b14d8b42aed538b553a/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Financial Statements $200
A subtotal found on the Income Statement, -- composed of “Revenues” less “Cost of Goods Sold”.
What is Gross Margin?
Back to Board
![Page 5: cob.jmu.edu](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062418/55635b14d8b42aed538b553a/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Financial Statements $400
A type of Balance Sheet which separates assets into Current Assets and Long-Term Assets, and separates liabilities into Current Liabilities and Long-Term Liabilities.
What is a Classified Balance Sheet?
Back to Board
![Page 6: cob.jmu.edu](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062418/55635b14d8b42aed538b553a/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Financial Statements $600
This is the technical name for the value of depreciated equipment. It is a subtotal found on the Balance Sheet -- composed of “Equipment” less its “Accumulated Depreciation”.
What is the Equipment: Net Book Value?
Back to Board
![Page 7: cob.jmu.edu](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062418/55635b14d8b42aed538b553a/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Financial Statements $800
This statement consists of three sections:
(1) Operation Activities, (2) Financing Actvities, and (3) Investing Activities.
What is the Statement of Cash Flows?
Back to Board
![Page 8: cob.jmu.edu](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062418/55635b14d8b42aed538b553a/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Financial Statements $1000
An Income Statement where each figure is reported as a percentage of Net Sales instead of the actual dollar figures.
What is a “Common-Size” statement?
Back to Board
![Page 9: cob.jmu.edu](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062418/55635b14d8b42aed538b553a/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Inventories $200
These are the four inventory costing methods covered in class.
What are LIFO, FIFO, Specific Identity, and Weighted Average?
Back to Board
![Page 10: cob.jmu.edu](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062418/55635b14d8b42aed538b553a/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Inventories $400
A company is using this type of inventory recording system, if it credits the inventory account at the time each merchandise sale is made.
What is the perpetual inventory system?
Back to Board
![Page 11: cob.jmu.edu](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062418/55635b14d8b42aed538b553a/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Inventories $600
When you purchase inventory FOB Shipping Point, you will probably make a debit entry to this account to record the freight charges -- assuming you pay cash to the freight company.
What is the inventory account?
Back to Board
![Page 12: cob.jmu.edu](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062418/55635b14d8b42aed538b553a/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Inventories $800
In an inflationary economy, this inventory costing system will result in a higher cost of goods sold (and lower net income) than most other costing systems.
What is LIFO?
Back to Board
![Page 13: cob.jmu.edu](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062418/55635b14d8b42aed538b553a/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Inventories $1000
When a company takes a physical inventory count and discovers that some inventory is missing, the company makes this journal entry to bring its books in line with reality.
What is a debit to expense and a credit to inventory?
Back to Board
![Page 14: cob.jmu.edu](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062418/55635b14d8b42aed538b553a/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Long Term Assets $200
This is the name for the value which the company estimates a piece of equipment will be worth at the end of its useful life.
What is the “Salvage Value” of a long-term asset?
Back to Board
![Page 15: cob.jmu.edu](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062418/55635b14d8b42aed538b553a/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Long Term Assets $400
Assets such as patents, copyrights, franchises, and trademarks.
What are “Intangible” assets?
Back to Board
![Page 16: cob.jmu.edu](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062418/55635b14d8b42aed538b553a/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Long Term Assets $600
DAILY DOUBLE!!!
![Page 17: cob.jmu.edu](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062418/55635b14d8b42aed538b553a/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Long Term Assets $800
Depletion is the name for a reduction in value of this type of asset.
What are Natural Resources?
Back to Board
![Page 18: cob.jmu.edu](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062418/55635b14d8b42aed538b553a/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Long Term Assets $1000
A credit to Accumulated Depreciation is accompanied by a debit to this account.
What is Depreciation Expense?
Back to Board
![Page 19: cob.jmu.edu](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062418/55635b14d8b42aed538b553a/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Securities $200
The “amount of increase” in market price of a Trading Security during a period is reported on this statement.
What is the Income Statement?
Back to Board
![Page 20: cob.jmu.edu](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062418/55635b14d8b42aed538b553a/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Securities $400
Always a debt security, this is the only class of marketable security which is not valued on the Balance Sheet at market price.
What is a “Hold-to-Maturity Security”?
Back to Board
![Page 21: cob.jmu.edu](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062418/55635b14d8b42aed538b553a/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Securities $600
The account, “Unrealized Gain on an Available-For-Sale Security” is reported on this financial statement.
What is the Balance Sheet?
Back to Board
![Page 22: cob.jmu.edu](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062418/55635b14d8b42aed538b553a/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Securities $800
This is the most “common” type of Equity security.
What is “Common Stock”?
Back to Board
![Page 23: cob.jmu.edu](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062418/55635b14d8b42aed538b553a/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Securities $1000
When a company is holding a marketable equity security, and the investee pays a dividend, the holder of the security records a debit to cash and a credit to this account.
What is “Dividend Income”?
Back to Board
![Page 24: cob.jmu.edu](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062418/55635b14d8b42aed538b553a/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Revenue $200
This journal entry is made by a company when it sells services on credit.
What is a debit to Accounts Receivable and a credit to Sales Revenue?
Back to Board
![Page 25: cob.jmu.edu](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062418/55635b14d8b42aed538b553a/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Revenue $400
This is the name of the concept which says that a transaction must be recorded at the time the transaction takes place, even if the actual cash hasn’t yet changed hands.
What is Accrual Accounting?
Back to Board
![Page 26: cob.jmu.edu](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062418/55635b14d8b42aed538b553a/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Revenue $600
This is the journal entry made by a company -- using the direct write-off method of accounting for bad debts -- when a receivable really becomes uncollectible.
What is a credit to Accounts Receivable and a debit to Bad Debt Expense.
Back to Board
![Page 27: cob.jmu.edu](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062418/55635b14d8b42aed538b553a/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Revenue $800
These are some examples of “income” which a company can earn, but which are NOT considered normal sales revenue. These appear on the Income Statement in a section following the “Income from Operations” line.
What are Gains (or Interest Income)?
Back to Board
![Page 28: cob.jmu.edu](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062418/55635b14d8b42aed538b553a/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Revenue $1000
When a customer pays your company in advance for work to be performed later, this is the account which holds the deferral.
What is “Unearned Revenue”?
Back to Board
![Page 29: cob.jmu.edu](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062418/55635b14d8b42aed538b553a/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Expenses $200
A prepaid expense is reported on this financial statement until it is used up.
What is the Balance Sheet?
Back to Board
![Page 30: cob.jmu.edu](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062418/55635b14d8b42aed538b553a/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Expenses $400
A debit to an expense account is often accompanied by a credit (for the same amount) which reduces this class of account.
What is an Asset Account?
Back to Board
![Page 31: cob.jmu.edu](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062418/55635b14d8b42aed538b553a/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Expenses $600
The reduction in value of an intangible asset is known as this type of expense.
What is the Amortization of an Intangible Asset?
Back to Board
![Page 32: cob.jmu.edu](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062418/55635b14d8b42aed538b553a/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Expenses $800
DAILY DOUBLE!!!
![Page 33: cob.jmu.edu](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062418/55635b14d8b42aed538b553a/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Expenses $1000
A “product cost” is kept on the Balance Sheet until this event occurs.
What is “selling the product”?
Back to Board
![Page 34: cob.jmu.edu](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062418/55635b14d8b42aed538b553a/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Daily Double State Your Wager
![Page 35: cob.jmu.edu](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062418/55635b14d8b42aed538b553a/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Long Term Assets ---
Say you purchase a piece of equipment for $100,000, and expect its salvage value to be $20,000 at the end of eight years; this figure is the asset’s Net Book Value at the end of the third year.
![Page 36: cob.jmu.edu](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062418/55635b14d8b42aed538b553a/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Long Term Assets ---
Back to Board
Say you purchase a piece of equipment for $100,000, and expect its salvage value to be $20,000 at the end of eight years; this figure is the asset’s Net Book Value at the end of the third year.
$100,000 less $20,000 means the depreciable amount $80,000. --- Spread across eight years, depreciation expense is $10,000/year. --- At the end of three years, accumulated depreciation is $30,000. --- Net Book Value is $100,000 - $30,000, or $70,000.
![Page 37: cob.jmu.edu](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062418/55635b14d8b42aed538b553a/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Daily Double State Your Wager
![Page 38: cob.jmu.edu](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062418/55635b14d8b42aed538b553a/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Expenses ---
Say your company obtains a loan from the bank. The loan principal is $50,000, the loan term is three years, and the interest rate is 7%. Interest is payable at the maturity of the loan. The Balance Sheet will show this amount as the total loan liability at the end of the loan’s first year.
![Page 39: cob.jmu.edu](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062418/55635b14d8b42aed538b553a/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Expenses ---
What is $53,500?
Back to Board
Say your company obtains a loan from the bank. The loan principal is $50,000, the loan term is three years, and the interest rate is 7%. Interest is payable at the maturity of the loan. The Balance Sheet will show this amount as the total loan liability at the end of the loan’s first year.
![Page 40: cob.jmu.edu](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062418/55635b14d8b42aed538b553a/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Final Jeopardy…
The category is “Bank Reconciliations”
![Page 41: cob.jmu.edu](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062418/55635b14d8b42aed538b553a/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Bank Reconciliations…
Write your Wagers…
![Page 42: cob.jmu.edu](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062418/55635b14d8b42aed538b553a/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Bank Reconciliations Book Balance = $26,200 Bank Statement Ending Balance = $24,300 Bank Fees shown on statement = $200 Interest Earned shown on statement = $100 Outstanding Checks = $9,200 Deposits in Transit = $11,000 No NSF items this month…
Given the above information, THIS FIGURE is the Actual Cash Balance
![Page 43: cob.jmu.edu](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062418/55635b14d8b42aed538b553a/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Answer: $26,100