COASTAL ZONE '93 - Verbundzentrale des GBV · COASTAL ZONE '93 Volume 2 Proceedings ... Edited by...

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COASTAL ZONE '93 Volume 2 Proceedings of the Eighth Symposium on Coastal and Ocean Management Sponsors Contributing American Shore and Beach Preservation Association American Society of Civil Engineers Coastal Zone Foundation Guenoc Winery Louisiana Department of Natural Resources U.S. Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Ocean Service Coastal Ocean Program U.S. Department of Energy U.S. Department of the Interior Minerals Management Service National Park Service U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of Agriculture Soil Conservation Service U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Chesapeake Bay Program United Nations Environment Programme UNESCO Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission July 19-23,1993 New Orleans, Louisiana Affiliating American Fishing Tackle Manufacturers Association California Coastal Commission California State Lands Commission Center for Marine Conservation Congressional Sportsmen's Caucus Foundation Frederic R. Harris, Inc. International Geophysical Union Commission on Coastal Systems Japanese Association for Coastal Zone Studies National Ocean Industries Association National Wildlife Federation National Science Foundation Ocean and Coastal Management Journal Port of Fourchon San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission The Coastal Society U.S. Army Corps of Engineers U.S. Department of Transportation U.S. Coast Guard Maritime Administration Edited by Orville T. Magoon, W. Stanley Wilson, Hugh Converse, and L Thomas Tobin

Transcript of COASTAL ZONE '93 - Verbundzentrale des GBV · COASTAL ZONE '93 Volume 2 Proceedings ... Edited by...

Page 1: COASTAL ZONE '93 - Verbundzentrale des GBV · COASTAL ZONE '93 Volume 2 Proceedings ... Edited by Orville T. Magoon, W. Stanley Wilson, Hugh Converse, ... Norma Angelica Hernandez-Ramirez

COASTAL ZONE '93Volume 2

Proceedings of the Eighth Symposium on Coastal and Ocean ManagementSponsors

ContributingAmerican Shore and Beach Preservation

AssociationAmerican Society of Civil EngineersCoastal Zone FoundationGuenoc WineryLouisiana Department of Natural

ResourcesU.S. Department of Commerce/National

Oceanic and AtmosphericAdministration

National Ocean ServiceCoastal Ocean Program

U.S. Department of EnergyU.S. Department of the Interior

Minerals Management ServiceNational Park ServiceU.S. Fish and Wildlife ServiceU.S. Geological Survey

U.S. Department of AgricultureSoil Conservation Service

U.S. Environmental Protection AgencyChesapeake Bay Program

United Nations Environment ProgrammeUNESCO Intergovernmental

Oceanographic Commission

July 19-23,1993New Orleans, Louisiana

AffiliatingAmerican Fishing Tackle Manufacturers

AssociationCalifornia Coastal CommissionCalifornia State Lands CommissionCenter for Marine ConservationCongressional Sportsmen's Caucus

FoundationFrederic R. Harris, Inc.International Geophysical Union

Commission on Coastal SystemsJapanese Association for Coastal Zone

StudiesNational Ocean Industries AssociationNational Wildlife FederationNational Science FoundationOcean and Coastal Management JournalPort of FourchonSan Francisco Bay Conservation and

Development CommissionThe Coastal SocietyU.S. Army Corps of EngineersU.S. Department of Transportation

U.S. Coast GuardMaritime Administration

Edited by Orville T. Magoon, W. Stanley Wilson, Hugh Converse, and L Thomas Tobin

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NOAA ORCA—NATURAL RESOURCES DAMAGE ASSESSMENT

NOAA's Damage Assessment Program—Past, Present, and FutureGeorge L. Kinter 1258

Natural Resource Damage Case Selection CriteriaJames Jeansonne and Norman Meade 1268

Injury Determination and QuantificationMichael Salazar and John W. Iliff 1278

Damage DeterminationBrian E. Julius, Carol A. Jones and Douglas R. Helton 1290

The Inury/Restoration HandshakeWilliam G. Conner 1302

The Use of Economics in Restoration PlanningDonna Lawson and Maura Newell 1317

Pre-Spill Planning for Natural Resource Damage AssessmentsDouglas R. Helton and Frank Csulak 1322

THE IMPORTANCE OF FISHERIES HABITATS

Effects of Surface Brine Disposal on the Marshes in Coastal LouisianaSyed M. Haque 1347

Anthropogenic Modifications and the Induced Hydrologic Changes to a Small Bayouand Adjacent Salt Marshes in a Sediment-Rich Coastal Basin

Walter B. Sikora and Flora Chu Wang *The Fish in the North Sea, the Development and Limitations of Commercial Fishery:The Importance of Nursing Grounds—Economic and Political Concerns

Catherine Richardson **The Ecosystem of the Wadden Sea

Bettina Reineking **

THE NFIP AND COASTAL HAZARDS

Vertical Erosion on Beaches and the National Flood Insurance ProgramRobert J. Nicholls, A. Todd Davison and John Gambel I 3 6 2

The National Flood Insurance Program and Coastal HazardsA. Todd Davison 1377

Relocating Erosion Threatened Buildings: A Study of North Carolina HousemovingSpencer M. Rogers, Jr 1392

Calculating Erosion Rates: Using Long-Term Data to Increase Data ConfidenceMark Crowell and Michael K. Buckley **

Erosion Zone Identification and Mapping Through the National Flood Insurance ProgramMichael K. Buckley and Mark Crowell *

Experience Rating: A Solution to America's Flood Insurance ControversyKenneth J. Smith *

Historical Shoreline Position Change for the Mainland Beach in HarrisonCounty, Mississippi

Mark R. Byrnes, Matteson W. Hiland and Randolph A. McBride 1 4 0 6

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**

CASE STUDIES IN COASTAL ZONE PLANNING

Planning Procedure and Issues for Waterfront Development in JapanHirohito Kuse and Yoji Takahashi *

Dock Master Planning in Coastal South CarolinaRichard Chinnis 1421

The Development for the Future of the Yellow River DeltaGuoen Hou *

Dauphin Island, Alabama Beaches: Real Decisions in the Real WorldScott L. Douglass and Phillip E. Hinesley **

THE COASTAL ZONE AND ITS HUMAN INHABITANTS: THESOCIOLOGY OF HUMAN/ENVIRONMENT INTERACTION

The Coast in Japanese LiteratureHarvey A. Shapiro 1428

Woman's Perspectives on Fishing Port ImprovementYumiko Arai, Akira Nagano and Kodama Izumi

Tourism Development and Political Conflict in a Coastal Zone: The Case of PuntaBanda-la Bufadora Region

Guillermo Aramburo Vizcarra **Resource Extraction Activities in the Coastal Zone: The Impact of Offshore OilProduction on Coastal Communities

Ruth Seyditz 1441Myths, Models and Managers: The Impact of Reifying the Traditional MarineResource User Model

A.V. Margavio 1449

AGRICULTURAL NON-POINT SOURCE POLLUTION

Preventing Agricultural Nonpoint Source Pollution of Surface and Ground WaterResources With Management and Structural Conservation Practices

Peter Patterson *A Guide for Controlling Agricultural Nonpoint Source Sediment Loads: Where to Treat?

Jerry M. Bernard and Thomas A. Iivari 1456Crop Residue Management for Water Quality Enhancement in the Coastal Zone of theGreat Lakes Basin

Bruce A. Kirschner, Jerry Grigar and Lyn Kirschner *An Overlay of County-Level Drastic Ratings with Conservation Tillage ApplicationRates for the Coastal Zone Area of the Great Lakes Basin

Lyn Kirschner, Steve Perry and Bruce A. Kirschner *Dealing With TMDL's in the Dairy-McKay HUA

Robert L. Hummel and Robert App 1471

MARINE RESOURCES AND COASTAL RESTORATION H

An Ongoing Field Study to Evaluate the Impacts and Direct Effects of Offshore DredgingActivities on Benthic Organisms

Barry S. Drucker 1482Activities and Capabilities of the Bean Dredging Corporation

Ancil Taylor *

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T.L. James Marine Group Beach Nourishment ProjectsJ. Steve Chatty and Rick Smith 1490

Geologic Assessments and Characterization of Marine Sand Resources: Gulf ofMexico Region

S. Jeffress Williams and Helana A. Cichon **The Dredging Research Program of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers

E. Clark McNair, Jr. and Russell K. Tillman 1505

LOUISIANA IN TRANSITION

United States National Marine Fisheries Service Role/Contribution in Restoring CoastalHabitats Under the Coastal Wetlands Planning, Protection, and Restoration Act

Timothy Osborn, Rickey Ruebsamen and Carol Collinson-Kahl 1517Wetland Restoration Efforts in Louisiana—Planning and Construction Activites Underwaywith the Coastal Wetlands, Planning, Protection and Restoration Act of 1990

Jeanene Peckham and M. Frances Eargle *Planning for the Restoration of Coastal Louisiana

Suzanne R. Hawes **Coastal Erosion and Sea Level Rise: Residents' and Local Officials' Response

Shirley Laska, Rodney Emmer and JoAnne Darlington **How Barrier Islands Function and Why do We Need a Comprehensive Strategy toRestore Them

Robert S. Jones *Managing the Mississippi River to Ensure Long-Term Restoration and Creation ofWetlands in Coastal Louisiana

Ivor L. van Heerden *

OIL SPDLL PLANNING

After the Spilled Oil is Gone—The Challenge in Administering an Oil Spill DamageLiability Fund

William Travis *Spilling Oil for the Environment

Michael Crowden 1527Canuslant—An Evolving Marine Pollution Contingency Plan

LCDR Donald S. Delikat and Blair Macmillan *Oil Spill Management Program for the Northwestern Baja California Coastal Zone

Norma Angelica Hernandez-Ramirez and Jose Luis Ferman-Almada *Oil Spill Contingency Planning: Public Participation Through the Coastal ZoneManagement Process

Susan M. Braley and Kirsten K. Ballard 1533Oil Spill Discharge Prevention and Contingency Plans and the Alaska CoastalManagement Program

Elizabeth J. Kerttula *

BEACH NOURISHMENT HI: NUMERICAL MODELING

Cumulative Effects of Shore Protection Along a Developed Central Oregon Coast ShorelineJames W. Good *

Revere Beach and Point of Pines, Massachusetts Shore Front StudyW. Gray Smith, Julie D. Rosati and Albert Lemire **

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The Impact That Ten New Erosion Control Devices Will Have on a Section of BeachLocated at the Southern End of Fripp Island, South Carolina

Caswell W. Browder HI and Joseph J. Fersner *Depth of Closure for Beach Fill Design

Nicholas C. Kraus and Magnus Larson *Optimization of Beach Fill Transitions

Hans Hanson and Nicholas C. Kraus **Simulation of Beach Fill Response to Multiple Storms, Ocean City, Maryland

Randall A. Wise and Nicholas C. Kraus **Coastal Protection in the Past: Coastal Zone Management in the Future? A Case StudyEms-Weser Area

W.D. Kemp and P. Wieland **Predictability of Beach Nourishment Performance

Robert G. Dean **

IMPACTS OF SEA LEVEL RISE AND RELATEDENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS H

Vulnerability of West Africa to Accelerated Sea-Level RiseRobert J. Nicholls, L.F. Awosika, Isabelle Niang-Diop, Karen C. Dennis andG.T. French **

Sea-Level Rise in Senegal: Impacts and ResponsesKaren C. Dennis, Isabelle Niang-Diop and Robert J. Nicholls **

Preliminary Study on Impact of Sea Level Rise and Response Strategies in JapanNobuo Mimura, Takao Ito, Yasushi Hosokawa, Masatoshi Tsutsui and Koji Izumi **

Vulnerability Assessment Study of the Ebro Delta, NW MediterraneanA. Sanchez-Arcilla, M.J.F. Stive, J.A. Jimenez and M.A. Garcia *

Coastal Erosion in Senegal: The Case of RufisqueIsabelle Niang-Diop **

Global Sea Level in the Past and Future CenturyNils Axel Morner **

MANAGEMENT PLANS FOR U.S. SANCTUARIES

Strategies for Estuarine Management: Rookery Bay National Estuarine Research ReserveGary D. Lytton 1545

The Mullica River-Great Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve: A UniqueOpportunity for Research, Preservation, and Management

Norbert P. Psuty, Michael P. De Luca, Richard Lathrop, Kenneth W. Able,Steven Whitney and J. Frederick Grassle 1557

A Watershed Approach to Coastal Zone Management for the Elkhorn SloughEstuarine Complex

Les Strnad and Rick Hyman 1569The Wells National Estuarine Research Reserve Management Plan: A Model for OtherEstuarine Reserves and a Mechanism for Improved Coastal Resources

John M. Mettee and Cynthia Hayden 1585A First Look Back at the San Francisco Estuary Project

Scott T. McCreary and Cornelia Tietke 1600

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WATERSHED DEVELOPMENT, HABITATS, AND LIVING MARINERESOURCES: RESOURCE MANAGEMENT ISSUES

An Interagency Approach to Beneficial Uses of Dredged MaterialRussell Swafford and Richard F. Gorini 1615

Emerging Issues: Private Mitigation Banks, Mapping Essential Habitats, NearshoreBerms and Inlets, Breakwaters with Marsh Creation, and Nationwide Permits

Ronald S. Sechler *Functional Significance of Estuaries in the Northeast: A Proposed Case StudyComparing Habitat Utilization and Quality

Ronald Goldberg, Anne Studholme, Anthony Calabrese and Kenneth Able 1630Coastal Development and it's Cumulative Effects

John B. Pearce 1645

COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY: NEW ADVANCES IN DATABASES,SOFTWARE, SOLUTIONS, AND SYSTEMS

An Advanced Photogrammetric System as a Metric Information Collection Tool inCoastal Management

Roop C. Malhotra 1660Design and Implementation of Access Systems for Large Fishery Databases

John F. Witzig and Gerald Butler *Classification of Coastal Zone by Multi-Variate Analysis

Katuhiko Kuroda and Takashi Nanaura **Shoreline Erosion Assessment Software (SEASware)

Joseph C. Baumer and C. Scott Hardaway, Jr 1675Software and Hardware Support for Tsunami Warning Service Automatization "Event"

Anatolii Nikolaevich Sudakov, Leonid Borisovich Chubarov andYurii Ivanovich Shokin *

A Technique for Refining Existing Low Order Coastal DataO.O. Awotiwon *

COASTAL GEOLOGICAL AND MORPHOLOGY:SOUTHERN NORTH SEA

Geology of Southern North Sea BasinDon Cameron, Dick van Doom, Cees Laban and Hansjorg Streif **

The Shaping of the French-Belgium North Sea Coast Throughout Recent Geologyand History

Rik Houthuys, Guy De Moor and Jean Somme **Coastal Morphology of the Danish Coastline

Per Roed Jakobsen, Christian LauslMorphology of the Anglian Coastline

Per Roed Jakobsen, Christian Laustrup and Holger Toxvig **

John Pethick and Dan Leggett **Coastal Morphology and Sedimentology of the Belgian, French, and Dutch Coast

M. Lahousee, Philippe Calabaut, Herve Chamley, Bernard Latteux andBert van der Valk **

Morphological Trends of the Belgian Coast Shown by Ten Years of Remote-SensingBased Surveying

Peter De Wolf, Dirk Fransenaar, Johan Van Sieleghem and Rik Houthuys **

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Morphology of the Wadden SeaJ. Ehlers and Hans Kunz **

Coastal Morphological Modeling for the Southern North SeaJ. de Vriend **

LOUISIANA WETLANDS

Submergence, Salt-Water Intrusion, and Managed Gulf Coast MarshesJ.A. Nyman, R.H. Chabreck, R.D. DeLaune and W.H. Patrick, Jr 1690

Habitat Degradation of the Labranche Wetlands and an Approach to its RestorationAllan B. Ensminger and Gretchen Binet 1705

Measuring the Effect of Sediment Fences for Wetland Creation and Restorationin Louisiana

Roelof M.J. Boumans, John W. Day, Jr. and G. Paul Kemp 1717Comprehensive Plan for Wetland Stabilization and Restoration in the MississippiDelta System

Sherwood M. Gagliano and Johannes L. van Beek *Recreation Value of Louisiana Wetlands

John P. Titre, Jr *

CASE STUDHSS IN DEVELOPING CZM COUNTRIES

Developing a Framework for Comprehensive Coastal Zone Management in NovaScotia, Canada

Andrew Neil Montgomery, Lincoln McLeod and Gerald Porter *The Role of Coastal Parks in Facilitating Coastal Management in Nova Scotia, Canada

Jessica J. Meeuwig and Peter J. Ricketts **The Present Conditions and Future Prospects of Shonan Nagisa Plan

Yasuo Okajima, Yuzo Oh-Hashi and Nobuo Ohshima **Coastal Zone Management in Todos Santos Bay, Baja California, Mexico

Luis Clemente Jimenez Perez, Fernando Molina Perelta andEsperanza Nunez Fernandez **

Coastal Zone Management in Atlantic Canada: Developing the NecessaryRegional Infrastructure

Michael J.A. Butler and Claudette LeBlanc **Meeting Information and Communication Needs in Regional Coastal ZoneManagement Case Studies from the Great Lakes

Patrick L. Lawrence, J. Gordon Nelson and Ron Stenson **

BEACH NOURISHMENT IV: PLANNING AND DESIGN

Selecting the Optimum Dune Height for Panama City Beaches, FloridaCheryl Phanstiel Ulrich **

Beachfill Design Projects in the New York District: History and Current PracticeLynn Marie Bocamazo, Diane Rahoy and Gilbert Nersesian **

Beach Morphology Analysis Package (BMAP)Barry G. Sommerfeld, John M. Mason, Magnus Larson and Nicholas C. Kraus **

The Profile Volume Approach to Beach NourishmentTimothy W. Kana **

Sand Losses from an Artifically Nourished Beach Stabilized by GroynesHans Kunz **

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Guidelines for Surveying Beach Fill ProjectsWilliam G. Grosskopf and Nicholas C. Kraus

AFRICAN FISHERIES

Potentials of Fish Resources and Utilization in the Artisanal and Industrial Fisheriesof Nigeria

Gbola R. Akande **On the Ecology and Sustainability of Penaeid Shrimp (Coastal) Fishing in Nigeria

P.O. Abohweyere **Fish Resources of Coastal Waters of the Gulf of Guinea: Natural and Man MadeFactors Influencing Their Distribution Abundance and Capacity for Development andSustained Exploitation

J.G. Tobor **Exploitation of Coastal Aquatic Living Resources in the Area UnderSenegalese Jurisdiction

M. Barry-Gerard, M. Kebe and M. Thiam **Pelagic Fisheries of Senegal: State of Stocks, Management Options, Policy Constraintsand the Role of Subsidies

Moustapha Deme 1726

IMPACT ASSESSMENT AND MITIGATION

Wetland Assessment and Management Using a GIS ApproachLynda L. Downs, Robert J. Nicholls, David Gordon and Joseph Hautzenroder 1741

Environmental Impacts of Small Boat Navigation—Vessel/Sediment Interactions andManagement Implications

Bradley W. Barr 1756A Marine Resource Mitigation Program for the Impacts of a Coastal NuclearPower Plant

Christiane M.R. Parry and Richard F. Ambrose 1771A Basic Study on Space Characteristic Analysis of Fishing Ports UnderUrbanization Process

Kazuyori Takayama, Takeo Kondo and Akio Kuroyanagi *The Implications of Environmental Changes on Coastal Cities in West and CentralAfrica: The Case of Lagos, Nigeria

Layi Egunjobi *

USE OF REMOTE SENSING FOR IMPACT ASSESSMENT

Drawing of Normal Baselines in Brazilian Coast Using Remote Sensing Images ProcessingWagner Santos Almeida *

Study on Methods and Procedures to Clarify Pollution in Intertidal Flat UsingAero-Imaging

Takekazu Akagiri, Seiichi Tanaioka, Tomotsu Saito, Shinji Takazawa, Kouichi Motegiand Takashi Hayashi **

The Coast of Florida Erosion and Storm Effects StudyRalph R. Clark, Mitchell A. Granat, W. Jeff Lillycrop, David V. Schmidt,Thomas D. Smith and Donald K. Stauble • *

The Possibility to Forecast Red-Tide by Applying Remote Sensing TechniqueLi Tiefang, Chen Xiaoxiang and Li Jin 1'°

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TM Bands' Remote Measure Test for Seawater's Multi-Factors: First Step Research onRemote Sensing for Bay's Self-Purificability

Chen Xiaoxiang, Li Tiefang and Li Jin 1793Classification and Inventory of Geomorphic Features on the Barrier Islands of Mississippi

Stephen M. Oivanki, Mario V. Caputo and Shea Penland **

ANALYSES AND STUDIES OF OIL SPILLS

British Columbia Marine Oil Spill RiskW.H. Wolferstan *

Biodegradation Studies of Saudi Arabian Crude OilSteven E. Whiteside 1799

Statistical Analysis of Gulf of Mexico Oil Spills of Less Than 1,000 Barrels (159 m3)Alexis Lugo-Fernandez 1814

Stude Quantitative des Boulettes de Goudron sur les Plages de la Region de DakarPapa Ndiaye *

Oil in the Intertidal and Subtidal Sediment of the Saudi Arabian Coast One Year Afterthe Gulf War Oil Spill

Jacqueline Michel, Miles O. Hayes, Donald V. Aurand, Theodore C. Sauer andTodd M. Montello 1828

COASTLINES OF THE BLACK SEA

The History of the Black Sea Coastal Zone StudiesN.A. Aibulatov **

A Man on the Black Sea CoastRuben D. Kos'yan and Orville T. Magoon **

Regularities of the Abrasive Coast Development of the Ukrainian Black SeaYury D. Shuisky **

The General Characteristic of the Black Sea CoastsYury D. Shuisky **

The North Black Sea and the Sea of Azov Coasts Under a PossibleGreenhouse-Induced Global Sea-Level Rise

P.A. Kaplin, A.V. Porotov, A.O. Selivanov and N.V. Yesin **Transformation of the Black Sea Coast and Shelf by Wave Erosion inPliocene-Pleistocene

N.V. Yesin **Geoecology of the Black Sea Coastal Zone

N.A. Aibulatov **The Specific Peculiarities of Relief Transformation and Shelly Sediment Differentiationin Coastal Zone

Yury S. Dolotov **Ecology of Gelendzhik Bay

N.V. Yesin and Ruben D. Kos'yan **Technogenic Pollution of the Caucasian Black Sea Coastal Zone and Specific Featuresof Self-Purification

Kazimeras M. Shimkus and Alexander V. Komarov **Scientific Basis of Regulation of Coastal Processes: Case Study: Coast of the Black Sea

Archil G. Kiknadze **The Azov-Black Sea Coast of Russia—An Experience of Artificial Beach Formation

V.G. Kirillov, G.I. Ivashkov and V.M. Peshkov **

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Wave Boundary Layer Above the Submerged Coastal SlopeV.M. Shakhin **

Specific Features of Shoreline Development in Sochi Region and Engineering Methodsof Coast Protection

E.K. Grechishchev, O.L. Rybak and N.A. Yaroslavtsev **State-of-the-Art and Dynamics of Some Beaches of the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast

Hristo Iv. Nikolov and Stoyan D. Keremedchiev **New Structures Used for Protection of the Black Sea Coasts

N.I. Salukvadze and B.A. Elieshvili **Waves and Currents Near the Kinburn Spit Extremity

V.M. Shakhin and T.V. Shakhina **Specific Features of the Russian Black Sea Coast Dynamics and Morphology: KerchStrait-Psou River Mouth

V.P. Zenkhovich and N.A. Aibulatov **Specific Features of the North-Eastern Black Sea Shelf Structure

M.G. Yurkevich **Sandy Accumulative Forms Within the Black Sea Coastal Zone

G.V. Vykhovanets **Coast Dynamics and Coast-Protective Measures on The Crimean Black Sea Coast

V.P. Maltzev and K.N. Makarov **The Specific Features of Modern Dynamics and Coast Structure of the Black SeaWithin Romania

Yury D. Shuisky **South Coast of the Crimea: Environmental Specificity and Coast Protection Problems

A.T. Rybalka . . . . . **About Some Dynamic Conditions of the Beach Sedimentary Strata Formation on theBulgarian Sandy Coast of the Black Sea

Yury S. Dolotov, R-P.B. Zharomskis, V.I. Kyrlis, K.K. Orviku, M.M. Veison andM.P. Radulesku **

Modern Fluxes of Suspended matter in the Caucasian Black Sea Coastal ZoneKazimeras M. Shimkus **

General Physicogeographical Characteristics of the Bulgarian Area of the Black SeaStoyan D. Keremedchiev, H. Nikolav and B. Dachev **

Longshore Sediment Transport and Radionuclide Dispersion in the Black SeaCoastal Zone

O.V. Voitsekhovitch and M.J. Zheleznyak **Ecological Situation of the Black Sea Coastal Zone

N.V. Yesin, Ruben D. Kos'yan and L.A. Karnaukhova **Morpho-Lithological and Dynamical Characteristics of the Continental Slope

H. Nikolav, B. Dachev and Stoyan D. Keremedchiev **A Comparative Study on the Hindcasted Wave Climates

Aysen Ergin **Artificial Gravel Beaches in the Coastal Protection

V.M. Peshkov **The Flows of Suspended Sandy Material Along the Section of Bulgarian Coast

Ruben D. Kos'yan **Sedimentational Aspects of Erdemir Port (Eregli, Turkey)

Erdal Ozhan **Pitzunda Peninsula Coast Dynamics

G.A. Saf'yanov **Calculation of Longshore Sediment Transport on Abrasive Coasts with AttachedPebble Beaches

I.L. Gelovani and S.S. Pirumov **

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Formation of the Kolkhida Coasts During Sea Level RiseCh.P. Dzhanelidze, F.G. Meladze, G.E. Russo and V.V. Sakvarelidze **

Development of Modern Dynamics of Alluvial-Accumulative Coasts of the EasternBlack Sea

Sh.V Dzhaoshivili and I.G. Papashivili **Influence of River Mouth Migrations on the Caucasian Black Sea Coast Development

I.L. Gelovani **

CHEASPEAKE BAY: RESTORATION THROUGHSCffiNCE AND TECHNOLOGY

CAMS—A Fast and Effective Data Management ToolClaudia P. Walters *

The Watershed Model of the Chesapeake BayLewis Linker and G. Edward Stigall *

Cost Effectiveness of Non-Point Source ControlLynn Shuyler *

Submerged Aquatic Vegetation and Dissolved Oxygen CriteriaRichard Batiuk *

Environmental Indicators for the Chesapeake BayKent Mountford *

NOAA'S RESTORATION PROGRAM:A PROGRAM FOR PRESENT AND FUTURE

Project Priority Ranking Under Coastal Wetlands Planning Protection andRestoration Act

Steve Farber 1 8 4 3

An Examination of Created Marsh and Seagrass Utilization by LivingMarine Resources

David L. Meyer, Mark S. Fonseca, David R. Colby, W. Judson Kenworthyand Gordon W. Thayer jg5g

^fL Development o f Fishery Habitat Value in Created Salt MarshesThomas J. Minello and James W. Webb, Jr 1864

Accelerating and Evaluating the Development of Restored and Constructedaeagrass Ecosystems

Mark S. Fonseca, D.L. Meyer and W. Judson Kenworthy 1866in-Water Habitat Restoration and Juvenille Salmonid Stranding in the LowerColumbia River

Robert L. Emmett, George T. McCabe, Jr. and Susan A. Hinton 1875

WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT H: SCffiNCE

Desalination and the Disposal of Hypersaline WaterJohn L. Largier *

Rice Herbicide Evaluation in Texas Gulf CoastEugene R. Lindemann jggo

Salinity—Colorado River Water Quality CrisisDavid B. Mason, Sr 1 9 0 4

Natural Cleaning Proficiency as a Coastal'MacrodescriptoVAnamana Escofet and Juan Carlos Burgueno **

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Water Quality Impacts of a Lead/Zinc Mine in Northwest AlaskaJoyce Beelman

Spatial and Temporal Variations of Toxicity in an Enclosed Bay Using the LarvalDevelopment of the Red Abalone (Hallotis rufescens) as an Indicator

Garon Bodor and Kenneth D. Jenkins

DUNES MANAGEMENT PLANS AND PROFDLES

A Classification of the Coastal Dunes of LouisianaWilliam Ritchie **

Sand Management Planning in OregonJohn J. Marra 1913

The Napeague Dunes—Long Island, N.Y.John A. Black 1925

Dunes Management Plan—Long Beach Peninsula, WashingtonDouglas J. Canning 1938

Aeolian Sediment Transport Under Offshore Wind Conditions: Implications forAeolian Sediment Budget Calculations

Paul A. Gares, Karl F. Nordstrom, Douglas J. Sherman, Bernard O. Bauer,Robin G.D. Davidson-Arnott, R.W.G. Carter, Derek Jackson and Nuno Gomes **

Dune Erosion Management: A Cost Benefit AnalysisR.C. Steijn and H.G. Wind 1951

PROGRAMS AND SOLUTIONS FOR CONTROLLINGMARINE POLLUTIONS

Use of Marpol Annex V Reception Facilities and Disposal Systems at Selected Gulf ofMexico Ports, Private Terminals, & Recreational Boating Facilities

Dewayne Hollin and Michael Liffmann 1966Boater's Pledge: A Regional Campaign to Hook Fisherman and Recreational Boaterson Solutions to Solid-Waste Pollution

Villere C. Reggio, Jr., David Ruple and Nancy Holland 1981Ocean Management Under the Marine Protection, Research and Sanctuaries Act:Sanctuaries, Dumping and Development

Ole Varmer and Amy J. Santin 1990Marine Environmental Quality Guidelines in Canada

S.L. Smith and A.J. Brady *Marine Debris Curriculum: Awareness to Action

Maria Brown-Babcock and Jil ZilligenPilot Zero Discharge Program for Ships

Maria Brown-Babcock and Jil Zilligen *

COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT

Integrated Coastal Management and Marine BiodiversityJ. Sian H. Pullen and C.F. Tydeman

A Study of Political Design Method for Remote Island's Environmental Management:Patterns of Remote Island and a Political Goal

Hitoshi MiyazakiGrowth Management Initiatives in Northwest Lower Michigan t

Catherine J. Cunningham

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Challenges for Coastal Resources Management in the Cheonsu Bay: The Republicof Korea

Jihyun Lee 2004Shore Management Along the Cohesive Shorelines of the Great Lakes

C D . Anglin, R.B. Nairn, William F. Baird, P. Donnelly and D. Sawyer **

GULF OF MEXICO PROGRAMS: PARTNERSHIPS

The Gulf of Mexico ProgramDouglas A. Lipka and Jonathan Z. Cannon *

WHY COASTAL ZONE PLANNING IS NEEDED

Marina Facilities Planning: Design and Operations in Hurricane Prone AreasJon Guerry Taylor 2019

Labrador Coast: Where, its RelevanceAnn G. Wilkie *

Coastal Zone Residential Development: An Investigation of Public Perceptionsand Satisfactions

Kathleen L. Wolf *Reclamation of Coastal Lands Implication for Low Income Housing in LagosMetropolitan Area

M.M. Omirin *Needs for Management and Conservation of The Southern Gulf of Mexico

Ernesto A. Chavez and John W. Tunnell, Jr 2040The Processes Involved in the Development of a Connecticut/Rhode Island InterstateManagement Plan: The Pawcatuck River Estuary

Marybeth G. Hart, Jeffrey M. Willis and Alan Desbonnet *

COASTAL STRUCTURES PLANNING, DESIGN, ANDPERFORMANCE H

Detached Breakwaters for Beach ProtectionFarouk M. Abdel-Aal **

Study on Littoral Protection by Sand-Filled TubeYoichi Fujikawa, Yutaka Honjo and Niels Henning Olsen **

Design Manual of Artificial ReefKazunori Yoshioka, Takashi Kawakami, Shigenobu Tanaka, Mamoru Koarai andTakaaki Uda **

The Planning and Design of Multipurpose Artifical Barrier ReefsAkiyoshi Nakayama, Nobuyuki Horikosi and Hirosi Kabayasi

Application of Composite Member to Marine Structures in JapanOsamu Kiyomiya and Nagase Yamada

Development of the Long Caisson Type Vertical BreakwaterRoshi Ojima, Noriaki Kawai, Yoshifumi Matsuo, Kazuhiro Nagai andMasahiro Mizutani **

Ecology-Conscious Submerged BreakwaterToshiharu Ozaki and Koji Mitsuhashi **

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PRACTICES AND POLICD2S FOR SHORELINE PROTECTION

Beach Evolution and ProtectionFarouk M. Abdel-Aal **

Conservation Practices Physical Effects Evaluated in formulating ConservationManagement Systems

Frank F. Reckendorf and Larry Dawson 2219Cumulative Environmental Impacts of Shoreline Stabilization on Puget Sound

Hugh Shipman and Douglas J. Canning 2233Potential Application of the Coastal Barrier Resources Act in Washington State

Hugh Shipman 2243Holding a Shoreline With a Buried Revetment

Joe Scott, Kevin Stoops and Judity Cochran **

COASTAL LOUISIANA:THE CULTURAL-ENVIRONMENTAL SYNTHESIS

Louisiana's Bountiful but Hazardous Coastal ClimateRobert A. Muller *

The Flood Threat Response in South LouisianaWindell A. Curole 2252

Cheniere Caminada and the Hurricane of 1893Donald W. Davis 2256

WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT HI: CASE STUDD5S

Drainage Problems in Caspin Sea Coastal LowlandsMirkhalegh Z. Ahmadi

Assessing the Socio-Economic Benefits of Remedial Action Planning in the GreatLakes Basin: A Case Study in Ontario

Karl A. Schaefer *Some Considerations About a Coastal Lagoon: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Trophic Level

David Man Wai Zee, Ana Lucia S. de Lima and Marcia Helena R. Moreira 2270A Study of the Water Environment Improvement About Fishing Villages

Masatsugu Fukuya, Nobuyuki Horikosi, Kouzi Mori and Naoki KitamuraOffshore Marine Litter in Swansea Bay, Wales, UK

S.L. Simmons, A. Fricker and A.T. Williams 2283Case Studies of Ocean Outfall Inspections—San Francisco and Seattle

Ken Lilly, Jr., Donald L. Kingery, Edward O. Cox and Dave Jones 2297Improvement of Nearshore Water Clarity Due to Artificial Upwelling at PowerPlant Diffusers

Robert S. Grove, John B. Palmer and Choule J. Sonu 3 4 1

REVEGETATION STUDIES

Restoring the Beach Profile with VegetationCarla Muniz Sabino, Pedro Ferreira Teixeira Filho, David Man Wai Zee,Carlos Frederico Rocha, Duarte da 231

Conservation and Management of Dry Coastal Vegetation tt

Ileana Espejel

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Evaluation of Plants for Coastal Dune StabilizationDonald Surrency 2324

Recovery of Vegetation of Barrier Island Washover ZonesR.I. Lonard and Frank W. Judd 2332

Stripping the Coast of Rhode Island: Vegetated BuffersPamela Pogue, Virginia Lee and Alan Desbonnet *

INTEGRATED COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT PLANS H

From National Coastal Zone Management Plan to Special Areas Management Plan: SriLankan Experience

Anil Premaratne *Coastal Zone Management in Accra, Ghana

C.A. Biney, G. Roberts, A.T. Amuzu and R.R. Bannerman **Coastal Zone Management in the Smaller Islands of the Eastern Caribbean:An Assessment and Future Perspectives

Gillian Cambers 2343Institutional Prospects in Managing Coastal Environmental Conservation Units inParana State, Brazil

Jose Milton Andriguetto-Filho 2353Coastal Zone Management for Samana Bay: Integrating Community Needs

Jennifer McCann . 2369Morphodynamic, Ecologic and Socio-Economic Assessments of the Vulnerability ofuerman Coasts: An Integrated Approach to Coastal Zone Management

Horst Sterr *

INTERNATIONAL SOLUTIONS TO SHORELINE PROBLEMS II

Studies on Application of Silt Protector Sheets for Settling Pond to Diminish SedimentFlowing Out to the Sea

Takashi Kano, Hirofumi Kawamoto and Toshikazu Suzuki *Management and Engineering at Araruama Lagoon, Brazil

uaudio F. Neves and Carlos Miguel P. Hansen 2383ssues and Problems in Controlling the Threats of Erosion Along the Nigerian Coastline

Chebe Kenneth Asangwe **Shoreline Changes Along the North Yucatan Coast

Klaus J. Meyer-ArendtI and Geological Evolution of the Quartenary Nile Delta and its Rate

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Z.M. Zaghloul 2398

GENERATING SUSTAINABLE RESOURCES INTHE OFFSHORE REGION

GeOffe Bs

0 S y s t e m s ' deluding Forestry, on Artificial Floating Islands

S ^ iP S M / ^ t 0 S t i ™ u l a ^ Maricuiture * » Ocean ResiockingPatrick Takahashi, William J. Mitsch and Takeo Kondo *