Coalition Detainee Operations in Iraq TF-134 command brief... · 2013-08-16 · Coalition Detainee...
Transcript of Coalition Detainee Operations in Iraq TF-134 command brief... · 2013-08-16 · Coalition Detainee...
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ؼـشاقاف بفزحـا مادػزمـبي اإلػ١بد
Coalition Detainee
Operations in Iraq
Rear Admiral Garland P. Wright
Commander, Task Force 134
Camp Victory, Iraq
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Coalition Detainee Operations in Iraq
Main points:
1. Why detain? ؟ برا اإلػزمبي
2. Who is in detention? ف اؼزم ؟
3. What is detention like? ب اؼزم ؟
4. Why release? ؟ برا إطالق اغشاذ
5. Why is detention important? ؟ برا اإلػزمبي
ؼـشاقاف بفزحـا مادػزمـبي اإلػ١بد
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Why Detain? برا االػزمبي“Reduces violence and promotes stability.” ٠م ا ؼف ٠ؼضص االعزمشاس
• ABILITY: United Nations Security Council Resolutions (UNSCRs), endorsed by the
Government of Iraq, authorizes Coalition Forces and Iraqi Security Forces to detain
individuals who are ‘imperative threats’ to security and stability in Iraq.
إػزمبي اؼشال١خ لاد ازحبف لاد األ خذحىخ اؼشاق ، طبدلذ ػ١باز ازحذحأل لشاساد دظ األ: امذسح
. اعزمشاس اؼشاق ألشخبص از٠ ٠شى رذ٠ذااأل
• STABILITY: Provides an option to remove potentially dangerous individuals/groups.
ادػبد/ فشاد األ حسصاخ خط٠فش خ١بسا إل: عزمشاس اإل
• FLEXIBILITY: A wide range of activities fall within this definition. Individuals can be
detained for acts such as: attacks on coalition forces and Iraqi Security Forces,
improvised explosive device manufacture and/or emplacement, spotting for an
attack, and affiliation with insurgent groups.
ادبد ػ لاد ازحبف : فشاد ألفؼبي ث ػزمبي األإ٠ى . رذسج ػ زا ازؼش٠ف خشطدػخ اعؼخ األ: اشخ
ح ادبػبد ازشدإؼب صسع ازفدشاد ، اعزطالع اد ، اإل ا/ اؼشال١خ ، طغ لاد األ
Coalition Detainee Operations in Iraq
ؼـشاقاف بفزحـا مادػزمـبي اإلػ١بد
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Criteria for release? ؼب١٠ش االفشاج؟
• When an individual is no longer seen as an ‘imperative threat.’
ؼذ ٠ش اشخض اؼزم وزذ٠ذػذب ٠
• When there has been enough engagement while in detention to believe
that they will not threaten the safety and security of those working and
living in Iraq.
از٠ أالئه ٠ذد أ عالخ أػزمبد ثػزمب إلإثبء أشجبن اإل اطي إ ب ف١ اىفب٠خػذ
.٠ؼ ٠ؼ١ش ف اؼشاق
• When there’s belief that an individual will be a contributing member of
Iraqi society.
دزغ اؼشالف اػؼبء اغبخ األاحذ افشد ع١ى ثأ ػزمبدإػذب ٠ى بن
Coalition Detainee Operations in Iraq
ؼـشاقاف بفزحـا مادػزمـبي اإلػ١بد
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A detainee may be
released 10-14 days
after capture.
After seven days of detention,
the Magistrate’s Cell and
Central Criminal Court of Iraq
reviews the detainee’s record.
The Combined Review and Release
Board looks at the detainee’s record
within 90 days of detention.
A Multi-National Force Review Committee
interviews the detainee every six months
of detention.
Day 0 Detention Day 7 Detention Day 90 Detention Day 180
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CaptureMAG CELL & CRRB
Release Detention
اعتقبل
اطالق انسراح انمعتقم
و مراجعة قبوىوية( عراقيىن و امريكبن)نجىة مراجة مشتركة
Previous Process for Detention and Release
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Detention االػزمبي
Education Islamic Discussionsازؼ١ Civicsثشبح اؼ Work Programابلشخ اإلعال١خ ازشث١خ اط١خ
Pledge ازؼذRelease اغشاذ اطالق
+ + +
Transition Out & Econ.
Agreement اخشج االرفبق االلزظبد
MNFRC & Corps Vetting اشاخؼخ
مح ازؼذدح ادغ١خ ١ئخ ازذل١كAssessment/Transition In
اذخي ا / ازم١١ MAG CELL & CCCI شاخؼخ لب١خ احىخ ادبئ١خ اؼشال١خ
MNFRC & Corps Vetting اشاخؼخ
مح ازؼذدح ادغ١خ ١ئخ ازذل١ك
New Engagement Process for Release
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Detainee Population Facts &
Figures حقبئق و أعداد إحصبئية انمعتقهيه
TOTAL POPULATION NUMBERSأسلــب دع أإلحظبئ١ـــبد ؼـــب
12000
14000
16000
18000
20000
22000
24000
26000
28000
DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY
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Detainee Population Facts &
Figures حقبئق و أعداد إحصبئية انمعتقهيه
49
30
15
35
52
27
59
66
57 56
58
52
39
30
28 29
32
50
56
48
26
15
10
8
34
43
4846
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY
INTAKES RELEASES
10
DETAINEES BY RELIGION
Sunni
Shiite
0 5000 10000 15000 20000
Shiite
Sunni
DETAINEES BY RELIGION
Sunni
Shiite
0 5000 10000 15000 20000
Shiite
Sunni
Detainee Population Facts &
Figures حقبئق و أعداد إحصبئية انمعتقهيه
Who is in detention?
سىة
شيعة
ف اؼزم ؟
انمعتقهيه حسب انديبوة
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Detainee Population Facts &
Figures حقبئق و أعداد إحصبئية انمعتقهيه
Who is in detention? ف اؼزم ؟
DETAINEE AGE GROUPS
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
Under 18 yrs
old
18-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60+
DETAINEE AGE GROUPS
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
Under 18 yrs
old
18-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60+
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Detainee Population Facts &
Figures حقبئق و أعداد إحصبئية انمعتقهيه
Who is in detention?
‘Moderates’ or ‘Extremists?’ ؼزذ١ ا زطشف١
معتقهيه فئة خبصة
انقبعدة
جيش انمهدي
مقبتهيه اجبوب
معتقهيه مه دون اوتمبء
ف اؼزم ؟
(Our most
important
effort is
identifying
whether an
individual in
the population
is a ‘moderate’
releasee
candidate or
an ‘extremist’
security
threat...)
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What is detention like? • Detainees are currently kept at two locations: Camp Cropper in
Baghdad and Camp Bucca in southern Iraq. (Detainee
Operations at Abu Ghraib ended in August 2006.)
• MNF-I adheres to applicable provisions and standards of
Geneva Conventions IV regarding the care and custody of all
civilian internees.
• International Committee of the Red Cross reviews and inspects
our procedures and actions routinely and frequently.
Coalition Detainee Operations in Iraq
ؼـشاقاف بفزحـا مادػزمـبي اإلػ١بد
ب اؼزم ؟
ػ١بد ؼزم . )ؼغىش وشثش ف ثغذاد ؼغىش ثوب ف خة اؼشاق: ثبؼزم١ حب١ب ف لؼ١ ٠حزفغ -
.(2006اغغطظ / اث غش٠ت ازذ ف اة
زب ثد١غ اإل خزضخ ثزطج١ك أحىب ؼب١٠ش ارفبل١بد خ١ف اشاثؼخ ثشأ اشػب٠ -امح ازؼذدح ادغ١خ -
.اؼزم١
.ادخ اذ١خ ظ١ت االحش رشاخغ رزفحض اخشاءارب ػ١برب ثشى سر١ زىشس
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What is detention like? ب اؼزم ؟
• Detainees are not only provided the same medical care as military
service members but they also receive specially-prepared meals to meet
nutritional, cultural and religious standards.
فمب ػذد خظ١ظب أطح١خ ئ١خ٠ظب ٠زم خجبد غزاأاطج١خ ازفشح دد ث خاشػب٠فظ زفش ؼزم١ ر
.اذ١٠خ خاثمبف١,زطجبد
• Detainees are also offered voluntary vocational and educational
programs including Arabic, English, Civics, History, Science,
Geography, Math and Islamic discussion.
, اط١خ ، ازبس٠خ خازشث١اإلد١ض٠خ ، فش ؼزم ازطع ف ثشاح ١خ رؼ١١ رش اؼشث١خ ،زوب ٠
إلعال١خا خادغشاف١خ ، اش٠بػ١بد ابلش, اؼ
Coalition Detainee Operations in Iraq
ؼـشاقاف بفزحـا مادػزمـبي اإلػ١بد
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Theater Internment Facility
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Care and Custody اإلهتمبو يــة وانرعبDetainee Operations:Quality of Life: We are
dedicated to the welfare of the
detainees. The highest
standard of custody and care
is given, to include allowing
visitors, receiving mail and
unannounced visits by the
International Committee of
the Red Cross. We hope that
our programs here at TF 134
will help detainees and their
families prosper in the Iraqi
society.
:اإلػزمبيػ١بد خدب ىشطح : ػ١خ اح١بح
أػ غز مذ .اؼزم١ خشػب٠
، خاحؼب خشػب٠ اى
ضاس، رم ثذخي ااغبذ بػ
لج ادخ أحص٠بساد فبخ اجش٠ذ
فأ . حشاذ١خ ظ١ت األأب 134شوض ل١بدح ثشادب ب ف
أعش اؼزم١ رف١ك عزغبػذ ف. ف ادزغ اؼشال
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Detainees receive the
same medical treatment
as Coalition Forces.
Healthcare for detainees
is available 24 hours a
day and 7 days a week.
Medical
ػ ذاس
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VOLUNTARY ADULT EDUCATION CLASSES
The Inner-Compound School is
taught in concert with hired
teachers and volunteer
detainees.
The curriculum is varied among
many subjects including Arabic,
English and math.
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Dar al Hikmah
An education center
provides juvenile
detainees with a basic
education program up
to a 12th grade level.
The curriculum is
based on a core of six
subjects: Arabic,
English, math, science,
civics and geography.
زؼ١ اشوض ا٠فش
بعبع١أ ١برؼ١ بثشبد
غب٠خحذاس ألاؼزم١
ثب ػشش اظف ا
.إلثزذائا
ػ زؼ١ ج اح ا
: عزخ اػ١غ ط بأع
، خى١ض٠إلاخ، ـؼشث١اغخ ا
ازشث١خ ، ــؼابد، ـش٠بػ١ا
.دغشاف١بااط١خ
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Dar al Hikmah – Arts and Athletics
–
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Voluntary Islamic Discussion
Certified, trusted and
moderate Islamic Iraqi
Clerics offer detainees a
broader understanding of
Islam.
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Work Program
ؼ١خ ا جشاحارش
خ شاوض زؼ١١ا١خ ا
غ١ح اطبػخ زط٠ش
ز اشافك رظ١غ اطة
أخش ث ١ؼزمازؼع ع
اؼزم ى٠ب ، ؼ
ز٠ بي ابي إسع
زإػب ذػ
The work and vocational
educational programs
include developing textile
and brick manufacturing
facilities that will
compensate detainees for
their labor, enabling them
to send money home to help
support their families.
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Work Program
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Family Visitation
Family visitation is provided
to the detainees, as well as
letters and phone calls.
The International
Committee of the Red Cross
also coordinates
communication with
detainees and their families.
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Rule of Law
Task Force 134 Rule of Law
attorneys working in conjunction
with various military, governmental
and non-governmental entities to
promote and strengthen the
Rule of Law in Iraq.
Senior Coalition Forces officers
review each detainee’s case on a
periodic basis.
شوض غ١بدح امب ث خزظ حب٠ؼ
دبد ا خت غ خزفإخجب 134ل١بدح
خ أ خ١ش احى١غا خحى١ا ؼغىش٠خا
. امب ف اؼشاق ع١بدحرم٠خ رؼض٠ض
ثشاخؼخ ف وزحبف اوجبس ػجبؽ لاد ٠م
.خدس٠ثظسح ؼزم
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Pledge Program
The judicial pledge is the detainee’s
promise to an Iraqi judge to maintain
peace and good conduct.
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األسدفجر
This special program celebrates the release
of a group of detainees. It’s conducted as a
public release ceremony for the detainees.
Iraqi VIPs attend the ceremony and
typically invite Iraqi/Pan-Arab media to
cover. Nine ceremonies have taken place so
far and a 10th is scheduled to be conducted
in June.
٠حزف زا اجشبح ثإطالق عشاذ دػخ
.زم١ؼإفشاج خبػ ٠مبد احف و. اؼزم١
٠ز خ ١بد ػشال١خحزفبالد شخظاإل٠حؼش ز
. زغط١خ احذس ؼشث١خا/اؼشال١خظحبفخ اإعزذػبء
اؼبشش٢ بن اإحزفبالد حذ رغؼخ مذ أل١ذ
.حض٠شا١ز ف شش
‘Lion’s Dawn’ Release Ceremony
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Release
The Government of Iraq
(GOI) and Multi-National
Forces-Iraq (MNF-I) have
partnered together to
expand the number of
releases from Coalition
Forces custody in an effort
to foster goodwill and
reconciliation throughout
the year.
ؼشال١خ احىخ اػذ
مـح ازؼذدح اإلشـزشان غ بث
ف ص٠بدحػ بددغ١ا
ق الطز إز ٠ا داػذألا
ػذح لاد عشاحب
رؼض٠ض حغ حبخازحبف
ػ ذ خـظبحا ١خ ا
. ؼبا طي
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ؼـشاقاف بفزحـا مادػزمـبي اإلػ١بد
Coalition Detainee
Operations in Iraq
Task Force 134 Public Affairs
Image Library
http://www.dvidshub.net/units/TF134